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中考英语阅读理解练习题(含答案)

一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）
1．根据短文理解选择正确答案。


C

If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can
turn you into a clever person.

A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on 33 volunteers who were
getting better from heart disease after operations. They found those volunteers who exercised
while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi's The Four Seasons did much better on
language ability tests than without music. It is also used in medical fields for patients who have
had head hurts because of its moderate tempo （舒缓的节拍）.

“Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nerve （神经） system and these changes
may improve the learning ability of people with heart disease,” said the psychologist Charles
Emery, who led the study. “And listening to music is thought to enhance understanding. We just
wanted to put the two results together,” he added.

The volunteers said they felt better emotionally and physically after exercising with or without
music. But their improvement on the test doubled after listening to music during exercise.
Scientists have proved that music can be good for health and education. It helps reduce stress
and sadness, encourage relaxation or sleep, wake up the body and improve memory and
thoughts.

Scientists have been studying the results of exercise to music on learning and understanding
since the early 1950s. A study showed that students who listened to Mozart's violin pieces and
exercised went on to get higher marks in an IQ test. With important exams drawing near, your
parents will not probably allow you to listen to music or play sports. But perhaps now you have
good reasons to argue with them.

（1）What does the underlined word enhance mean?


A. produce B. provide C. improve D. impress

（2）From the last paragraph we can learn that .


A. you should follow your parents' words

B. you have some good reasons to join in an IQ test

C. good marks depend on listening to music and excising

D. exercise to music might help you get higher grades in tests

（3）Which of the following statements is true?


A. Music helps volunteers get better from heart disease.

B. Exercise is used for people with head hurts.

C. Exercise causes no changes in health without music.

D. Music can help you relax and feel energetic.

（4）What might be the best title of the passage?


A. Exercise to Music B. Music and study

C. Importance of Music D. Studies on Exercise

【答案】 （1）C

（2）D

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了多听音乐可以提高我们的学习能力，可以让我们更健
康，有聪明，说明了音乐的 重要作用。

（1）词义猜测。根据本段第一句“Facts suggest that exercise improves the learning ability of
people with heart disease,”说明音乐可以提高那些患病的人的学习能力，说明And listening
to music is thought to enhance understanding.中 的enhance是指提高，增强的意思。produce
生产；provide提供；improve 提高；impress给……留下印象。故C正确。

（2）细节理解。根据文章倒数3,4行A study showed students who listened to Mozart went
on to score higher marks in an intelligence test.说明多听音乐可能让人在智力测试中得到高
分，说明D项正确。

（3）细节理解。根据倒数第二段Scientists have proved that music can be good for health and
education. It helps reduce stress and sadness, encourage relaxation or sleep, wake up the body
and improve memory and thoughts可知音乐可以减少压力，让人放松，唤醒身体，提高记
忆等，故选D。


（4）主旨大意。本文第一句If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely
exercising to music can turn you into a clever person是文章的中心句，下文都是围绕第一句进
行阐述，故选A。

【点评】本 文主要讲述的是音乐的重要作用，需要考生在阅读的时候有足够的耐心。要养
成在上下文串联中猜测词义 的能力，根据上下文中出现的同义词，近义词，反义词，以及
词义的解释来理解生词。同时要抓住文章的 中心，不要受其他信息的影响。要根据题目及
选项以及文章的上下文串联合理的判断推理。


2．根据短文内容选择正确答案。


C

Grace, usually known as the Home of Microsoft, is inside an office building in Redmond,
Washington. Once you come into the building, you will feel that you're in a modern and future
home.

When you enter the building, Grace's voice, coming from a hidden speaker, tells you your
messages. In the kitchen, you set a bag of flour（面粉） on a flat stone table. Grace sees what

you're doing and makes a menu of flour-based foods on the table. Once you choose one, Grace
gives you ingredients（配料）.

There's also a notice board in the kitchen made of “intelligent（智能的） cloth” that works
like a touch screen computer. You can deal with postcards and invitations and surf the net with
the touch of a finger. The invitations could be encoded（编码）. You can deal with them on the
computer. It's part of Microsoft's Smart Personal Objects Technology, whose aim is to make every
object more efficient（有效率的）.

“The day when your house becomes a member of your family is not far,” says Pam Heath, a
manager of Microsoft. At the Andersen Windows Company, Jay Libby imagines that windows
made of intelligent glass can be changed into TVs.

“Nobody wants a television set,” says Libby. “What you want is the service it provides.” If the
TV isn't improved, it will disappear in the future.

Home entertainment is one consideration for the future. At the Georgia Institute of
Technology in Atlanta, scientists are designing systems that will allow old people to live better on
their own. So Grandma's home can be cleverly designed to recognize（识别） her ways of
waking, sleeping and movement. Family members will be told any change by their computers.

（1）We can know from the passage that Grace _________.


A. is an idea known as the Microsoft Home B. is a machine that works like a TV

C. can understand what its master does D. can cook meals for its master

（2）According to the passage, all the following are true EXCEPT________.


A. Grace can help you in the kitchen

B. you can use the computer with a touch screen

C. windows will take the place of TV sets in the near future

D. TV technology needs improving

（3）It can be inferred（推断） from the passage that ________.


A. the building in the future will be intelligent

B. your windows will be changed into TVs

C. few people will like watching TV in the future

D. all the old people will live without others’ help

（4）Which would be the best title for the text?


A. Modern Home B. Popular Home C. Future Home D. Smart Home

【答案】 （1）C

（2）C

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】你走进厨房，Gra ce会告诉你相关的留言，你看见面粉，Grace会给你提

供面食的菜单，你选择一个 菜单，Grace会给你相关的配料，这些都是智能家庭给我们带
来的便利，高效。在未来智能家庭还会 提供更多更便利的科技，计算机正改变着我们的生
活。


（1）推理判断。根据第一段的描述和第二段tells you your messages告诉你信息； makes a
menu of flour-based foods on the table制定面食菜单； gives you ingredients给你配 料等，可
知Grace应该是一台家庭智能机器，它会看懂你做的事情，并提供必要的帮助，故选C。< br>
（2）推理判断。根据第二段在厨房的活动可知A是对的；根据第二段 that works like a
touch screen computer和You can deal with them on the computer可知B是对的；根据第三
段 windows made of intelligent glass can be changed into TVs用智能玻璃做 成的Windows可以
变成电视，并没有要取代电视的意思，故C是错误的；根据第四段 If the TV isn’t improved,
it will disappear in the future可知如果电视没有改进，它在将来会消失，故D也是对的。因
此选C。

（3）推理判断。根据最后一段Home entertainment is one consideration for the future和
scientists are designing systems that will allow old people to live better on their own可知科学家
们正努力使未来的建筑智能化。故选A。

（4）主旨大意。根据本 文举到的例子“智能厨房”可知，未来的家庭智能化必将是一种趋
势。故选D.智能家庭。
< br>【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键
词，在文 章中寻找答案。


3．阅读理解

What problems do the teenagers probably have？Here is a survey showing their main
problems：

Problems

Feeling
stressed

Getting
shortsighted

Fights

Causes

Advice

Too much homework. Don't Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find
have enough time for their time to relax as possible as you can.

hobbies.

Too much homework. Bad Do homework and read in a correct way.

reading and writing habits.

Don't know how to get on well Make more friends and understand each
with classmates.

study

Getting fat

influence.

other. Share your problems with them.

them just for a short time when you want to
relax.

Have a lot of pocket money to Use your pocket money to do something
buy snacks. Dislike doing meaningful. Spend some time doing exercise
every day.

exercise.

Feeling tired of Computer games' bad Don't be crazy about computer games. Play
（1）What problems are caused by too much homework?

A. Feeling stressed and fights.

B. Feeling tired of study and getting fat.

C. Feeling stressed and getting short- sighted.

D. Getting short-sighted and feeling tired of study.

（2）If Simon is feeling stressed, he should .

A. do much more homework

B. make a plan to spend time on study and hobbies

C. donate his pocket money to Project Hope

D. buy some snacks

（3）Peter is tired of study, maybe because he .

A. has no close friends B. has no pocket money

C. plays too many computer games D. gets fatter and fatter

（4） is a good way for teenagers to stop fights.

A. Doing less homework B. Playing computer games

C. Learning how to make friends D. Paying no attention to each other

【答案】 （1）C

（2）B

（3）C

（4）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于青少年可能有的问题的一项调查结果。

（1）细节题。根据Feeling stressed Too much 't have enough time for their
g shortsighted Too much homework. Bad reading and writing habits.可知太多的
作业会导致感觉有压力和变近视，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据第一行Advice Make a plan for study and hobbies.可知制定学习和爱好计
划，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据Feeling tired of study Computer games' bad influence.可知厌恶学习的原
因是电脑的坏的影响，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据Fights Make more friends and understand each other.可知交更多的朋友
和相互理解可以阻止打架，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。


4．阅读理解

A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery（外科手
术）.He found the boy's father in the hall waiting worriedly.

On seeing him, the father cried out, ？Don't you know
that my son is in danger？Don't you have any sense of duty？

The doctor smiled and said,
after receiving the call and now, I wish you'd calm down so that I can do my work.

？！What if your son was in this room right now？Would you calm down？If your
own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do？the father angrily. The

doctor smiled again and replied, will do our best and you should also pray for your son's
healthy life.

The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happily, ！Your
son is saved！


？
when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.

The nurse answered, tears coming down her face,
He was at the burial（葬礼）when we called him for your son's surgery. And now that he saved
your son's life, he left running to finish his son's burial.

（1）What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery?

A. He asked another doctor to do his duty.

B. He went to the hospital as soon as possible.

C. He discussed the boy's state with the father.

D. He waited until his son's burial was finished.

（2）The father shouted at the doctor because he thought .

A. he had waited too long B. no one cared for his son

C. the doctor was cold to him D. the surgery took a long time

（3）Who told the truth to the father in the end？

A. The doctor. B. The nurse. C. His son. D. A patient.

（4）What is the best title for the text？

A. Seeing is believing B. Time waits for no man

C. Practice makes perfect D. Think before you decide

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】 本文讲述一个医生被医院招回来救一个孩子，他的父亲误解医生冷血，
做完 手术后这个父亲才明白原来医生刚刚在车祸中失去了儿子，告诉我们，宽容待人，不
要武断。

（1）细节题。根据 A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an
important surgery 一位医生在被叫去做一个重要的手术后匆忙进入医院可知， 医生接到手
术电话后他尽快去了医院，故选B。

（2）推理题。根据 the father cried out, 父亲喊道，
“你为什么花这么长时间来？ ，可知父亲对医生大喊大叫，因为他认为他等得太久了 ，故
选A。

（3）推理题。根据 The nurse answered, tears coming down her face 护士泪流满面的告诉
他......，可知护士最后告诉了父亲真相，故选B。

（ 4）主旨题。根据本文讲述一个医生被医院招回来救一个孩子，他的父亲误解医生冷
血，做完手术后这个 父亲才明白原来医生刚刚在车祸中失去了儿子，告诉我们，宽容待

人，不要武断，可知 Think before you decide适合做标题，故选D。

【点评】考查阅 读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答
案；推断题需要联系上下文，推 断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找
出中心思想。


5．阅读理解

It is a cold and dry winter morning. When you wake up, you feel that your throat hurts. You
begin to sneeze and later you may cough. You must have a cold！Wait a moment. Could it just be
a common cold or the flu（流感）that's been going around？

A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But it's usually easy to deal with. Some people take
medicine while others drink herbal tea or chicken soup. Usually you feel better after a week.

On the other hand, the flu can be much more dangerous. It usually gives you fever. Sometimes
it can cause death. According to an American magazine, the worst flu killed about 50 million
people from 1918 to 1919.

Don't worry. If you get a flu vaccine（疫苗）, it can stop you from getting the virus（病
毒）.Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small number of flu viruses. This causes your body to
develop antibodies（抗体）. So next time you get the flu, the antibodies will help you.

The flu virus changes every few years. Therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as HlN1
and antibodies for one type of flu can't help us against all types of flu. That's why we
need to get the vaccine every year.

However, good healthy habits may also help stop you developing a cold or flu. Washing your
hands often helps stop you from getting viruses. It is also important to get regular exercise and
eat healthy food. All these can help you strengthen（增强）your immune system（免疫系统）.

（1）If you have a common cold, usually you'll feel better after .

A. a week B. two weeks C. ten days D. twenty days

（2）According to the passage, which is TRUE of the flu？

A. It first happened in 1919. B. It usually doesn't give you fever.

C. It is easy to deal with. D. It can kill people sometimes.

（3）If you get a flu vaccine, .

A. it can't stop you from getting the flu virus

B. it won't cause your body to develop antibodies

C. your body will develop antibodies

D. your body will get a large number of flu viruses

（4）We need to get a flu vaccine every year because .

A. we probably have a cold in winter B. the flu virus changes every few years

C. the flu is very dangerous D. you don't need to take any medicine after that

【答案】 （1）A

（2）D

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意： 这篇短文主要讲述了流感的危害以及预防流感的方法。

（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Usually you feel better after a week.描述可知通常一周后
你就会好转，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Sometimes it can cause death. 描述，可知流感有时能致
死。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据第四段If you get a flu vaccine （疫苗）， …This causes your
body to develop antibodies （抗体），可知你的身体会产生抗体，故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据短文倒数第二段 The flu virus changes every few years.… That's
why we need to get the vaccine every year，可知流感病毒每几年就变异一次，故选B。

【点评】 考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，需要联系上下文，推断出需要的
信息，得出正 确答案。





6．阅读理解

What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps
you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid（急救） if the
wound is serious.

Broken bones（骨头）: Take away clothing from the wound, Use an ice pack. Don't move the
hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.

Animal bites（咬伤）: Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean
cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the
person to hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the
right way to treat him or her at once.

Fainting（昏厥）: Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don't move the body if you think
there might be wounds from the fall, Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean
the person's face with a cool cloth.

Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted（倾斜） forward a little, Do not
have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing.
Pinch（捏） the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.

（1）What should we do first when an animal bite happens?

A. Put an ice pack on the wound. B. Wash the bite area with soap and water.

C. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth. D. Take the injured person to the hospital.

（2）When dealing with the problems of ____________, we shouldn't move the hurt.

A. broken bones and animal bites B. animal bites and nosebleeds

C. broken bones and fainting D. fainting and nosebleeds

（3）Which of the following is NOT right when a boy's nose bleeds?

A. Let his head not tilt back. B. Let his head tilt forward a little.

C. Let him sit up. D. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.

（4）Which part of a magazine may the passage come from?

A. Lifestyle. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Education.

（5）What's the main idea of the passage?

A. First aid for some accidental wounds. B. Steps of looking for medical care.

C. Advice on ways not to get hurt. D. Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了四种意外伤害的急救知识。

（1）细节题。根据Animal bites（咬伤）: Wash the bite area with soap and water.可知动物
咬伤时用肥皂和水清洗，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据Broken bones（骨头）: Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for
the doctor to arrive.和Fainting（昏厥）: Don't move the body if you think there might be
wounds from the fall可知当骨折和昏厥时不要移动伤者，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据Pinch（捏） the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.可知当流
鼻血时捏鼻子更低的部分至少10分钟，而不是整个鼻子，故选D。

（4）推断题。根据全文可知讲了意外伤害的急救，所以可能来自健康部分，即health，
故选B。

（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了四种意外伤害的急救知识，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后 找出中心思想。


7．阅读理解

We all know that many women like to wear dresses. They enjoy many kinds of colourful and
popular dresses. But have you ever heard of a 4D dress?

Jessica Rosenkrantz in the USA used 3D printing technology to make a very special and new
dress. It will help with the problems of different styles of women's dresses.

The dress maker called the special dress a（织物）. It can turn
into different kinds of shapes.

The company, in Massachusetts, the USA, also made a smartphone and an app（应用）. They
can help women to control their dresses. If women use the phone and the app, they can change
the colour, the style and many other things of the dresses. Isn't it very interesting?

When she talked about her work, Jessica said,
for women in the future. I am interested in making them too, I can't wait to make different kinds
of new dresses for women.

（1）What will the 4D dress do for women?

A. It will make women relax themselves a lot. B. It will turn into different styles for women.

C. It will help women keep thin and beautiful. D. It will help women find good jobs easily.

（2）What does the underlined word

A. The 4D dress. B. 3D printing technology. C. A company. D. The dress maker.

（3）What will Jessica do in the future?

A. She will have many companies around the world.

B. She will buy a very new smartphone and use the app.

C. She will make many more changeable dresses.

D. She will help women choose more beautiful dresses.

（4）From the passage, we can infer that _________________.

A. Jessica Rosenkrantz used a common thing to make the 4D dress

B. the 4D dress can only turn into ten kinds of shapes for women

C. the company in the UK made the smartphone to control the 4D dress

D. women may use the phone and the app to change the style of the dress

（5）What's the best title for this passage?

A. Women's hobbies B. Women's styles C. Jessica's drear D. The 4D dress

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）D

（5）D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了4D连衣裙，未来会有更多适合女性的多变服装。

（1）推理题。根据 they can change the colour, the style and many other things of the dresses
可知， 4d服装对于女性来说，它会变成不同的风格，故选B。

（2）词义猜测题。根据The dress maker called the special dress adressIt is like the
fabric（织物）. It can turn into different kinds of shapes服装制造商称这种特殊服装为“4d服
装”。它就像织物（织物）。它可以变成不同的形状 可知it指代4D连衣裙，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据 I can't wait to make different kinds of new dresses for women 可知杰西卡
将来会做很多更易变的衣服，故选C。

（4）推理题。根据If women use the phone and the app, they can change the colour, the style
and many other things of the dresses 如果女性使用手机和应用程序，她们可以改变衣服的颜
色、风格和其他许多东西可知， 女性可能会使用手机和应用程序来改变着装风格，故选
D。

（5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了4D连衣裙，未来会有更多适合女性的多变服装可知The 4D
dress是适合的标题，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推 断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，
细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断 出需要的信息，词义猜测题
需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后 找出中心思
想。


8．阅读理解

It's 10 am on a school day morning in Shanghai and students are standing in lines on the
playground, doing their morning exercises. As a teacher at the front calls out,
students extend their arms, then bring them to their chests; bend their knees, then straighten up.
Many of the students seem bored.

Meanwhile, in a primary school in Xiangyang, Hubei Province, students are dancing to pop
music. Which would you rather do?

Since 1951, morning calisthenics（健身操） have been a part of Chinese life. The school in
Xiangyang wanted to make morning exercises more fun, so it looked to a group of people who
seemed to really enjoy exercising damas（大妈）! These
evening, often driving neighbours crazy with their loud music. But it is good exercise and they are
having fun. So, why shouldn't students be allowed to follow their example?

Well, on the Internet, most posters said dancing in the primary school in Xiangyang looked
funny. One poster said that calisthenics were old-fashioned and that
leave no room for personal freedom

Fitness is essential for young people. Too much study and too much computer time are making
many young Chinese fat and unfit, so it's important that they become more active. And being
active is the key, even if that means doing away with calisthenics and, instead, dancing like damas.

（1）The first paragraph mainly tells us that ______________.

A. students' school life is colourful in Shanghai

B. morning exercises are helpful to students' health

C. many students feel bored about morning exercises

D. PE is important to school students

（2）The underlined word

A. 反之 B. 同时 C. 总之 D. 幸运的是

（3）How long have morning calisthenics been in Chinese schools?

A. For 20 years. B. For over 60 years. C. Since last year. D. Since 1951 years ago.

（4）What do most people think of dancing in the primary school in Xiangyang?

A. Funny. B. Helpful. C. Boring. D. Hard.

（5）What is the best title for the passage?

A. After-class activities B. Colourful school life

C. A history of morning exercises D. Dancing like damas

【答案】 （1）C

（2）B

（3）B

（4）A

（5）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了学生们应该像大妈一样跳舞锻炼，而不是仅仅做健身操。

（1）细节题。根据Many of the students seem bored.可知许多学生对早晨已经厌倦了，故
选C。

（2）推断题。根据前后 句可知一所学校在做早操，而另一所学校在和着流行音乐跳舞，
所以meanwhile意思是同时，故 选B。

（3）细节题。根据Since 1951, morning calisthenics（健身操） have been a part of Chinese
life.可知自从1951年，健身操已经成为中国人生活的一部分，所以已经有60多年的历史
了， 故选B。

（4）细节题。根据The school in Xiangyang wanted to make morning exercises more fun, so it
looked to a group of people who seemed to really enjoy exercising damas（大妈）!可知大部分
人认为跳舞是有趣的，故选A。

（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了学生们应该像大妈一样跳舞锻炼，而不是仅仅做健
身操。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后 找出中心思想。


9．阅读理解


Cross- country skier Man Dandan won the women's 1.4 km individual sprint here on Monday,
earning China's first gold at the eighth Asian Winter Games in 2017.


with 3 minutes and 48. 29 seconds.
member, I want to set a good example to my younger teammates by doing my best no matter
what the result is.

Mikko Olavi Virtanen, the head coach of the Chinese cross-country skiing team, said after the
game he was satisfied with Man Dandan's performance.
biggest problem before was to maintain the speed for four rounds of the competition. We have
been working on that for the past seven months. I have been giving her advice, such as how to
save the energy till the final round,

He also said that the Chinese cross-country skiing team had a huge potential.
young team. We still have five more years to Beijing Winter Olympics. I hope we can continue this
good work for a long term,

Yelena Kolomina from Kazakhstan took the sliver and Ju Hyeri from South Korea got the bronze.
Australia's Casey Wright finished the third in the final round but did not get a medal as a guest
athlete.

（1）How long did it take Man Dandan to finish the sking?

A. 2 minutes and 11.31 seconds. B. 3 minutes and 48. 29 seconds.

C. 8 minutes and 29 seconds. D. 48 minutes and 29 seconds.

（2）What did the coach think of Man's performance?

A. Exciting. B. Terrible. C. Satisfying. D. Bad.

（3）What was Man Dandan's biggest problem?

A. Maintaining the speed. B. Saving enough energy.

C. Keeping a good form. D. Going to the final round.

（4）When will the Beiing Winter Olympics be held?

A. In 2018. B. In 2019. C. In 2020. D. In 2022.

（5）What was Ju Hyeri's rank in the competition?

A. First. B. Second. C. Third. D. Fourth.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）D

（5）C

【解析】 【分析】主要讲了星期一，越野滑雪运动员满丹丹赢得了女子1.4公里个人短跑
冠军，在2017的第 八届亚洲冬季运动会上赢得了中国的第一枚金牌。

（1）细节题。根据
the final round with 3 minutes and 48. 29 seconds.可知用时是3分钟48.29秒，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据Mikko Olavi Virtanen, the head coach of the Chinese cross-country skiing
team, said after the game he was satisfied with Man Dandan's performance.可知教练对丹丹的
表演感到满意，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据Her biggest problem before was to maintain the speed for four rounds of
the competition.可知她以前最大的问题是保持四轮比赛的速度。故选A。

（4）细节题。根据Cross- country skier Man Dandan won the women's 1.4 km individual
sprint here on Monday, earning China's first gold at the eighth Asian Winter Games in 2017. We
still have five more years to Beijing Winter Olympics.可知2017年再过5年是2022年，故选
D。

（5）细节题。根据Ju Hyeri from South Korea got the bronze.可知Ju Hyeri得到了一个铜
奖，即第三名，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。


10．阅读理解

For most people in the West, Valentine's Day（情人节） ends on February 15, but here in
Japan it's not quite over until March 15. March 14-exactly one month after Valentine's Day--is
White Day in Japan.

To really understand what White Day is all about, you have to understand what Valentine's Day
in Japan is like. Japanese Valentine's Day is all about men getting presents. Japanese women are
usually too shy to show their love, though it might not be true today. Valentine's Day is a great
chance to let women show their feelings. Men should return gifts to women on White Day.

On both days, chocolate is the gift of choice. More often, the colour of the chocolate is white

because of the name of the day. You can also buy flowers, candy or cookies.

Does it sound good to you? Don't get too excited when you get chocolate from Japanese girls!
They give chocolate not only to their loved ones, but also to men such as bosses（ 老板） and
male（男性的） friends.

The Japanese first celebrated White Day in 1978. Now it is also celebrated in South Korea and
Taiwan, China.

（1）In Japan, Valentine's Day ends on ________________.

A. February 14 B. February 15 C. March 14 D. March 15

（2）What's the most common White Day gift?

A. White chocolate. B. Flowers. C. Candy. D. Cookies.

（3）What can we learn from the passage?

A. White Day has a history of 100 years.

B. White Day is all about women getting gifts.

C. People all over the world celebrate White Day.

D. On White Day girls only give gifts to their boyfriends.

（4）What's the best title for the passage?

A. The history of Valentine's Day B. Valentine's Day

C. How to celebrate White Day D. White Day in Japan

（5）The writer of this passage may be from ________________.

A. Japan B. China C. America D. South Korea

【答案】 （1）D

（2）A

（3）B

（4）D

（5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了日本的白色情人节。

（1）细节题。根据but here in Japan it's not quite over until March 15.可知日本情人节直到3
月15日结束，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据On both days, chocolate is the gift of choice.可知巧克力是礼物的选择，
故选A。

（3）细节题。根据Japanese Valentine's Day is all about men getting presents. Valentine's Day
is a great chance to let women show their should return gifts to women on White
Day.可知日本的白色情人节是关于男士得到礼物，并且男士把礼物归还给女士，故选B。

（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了日本的白色情人节，故选D。

（5）推断 题。根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了日本的白色情人节，所以作者可能来自日
本，即Japan，故选A 。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意 之后找出中心思想。

11．阅读理解


Australia at last! The flight was tiring, but here I am at last, in Sydney! Look! Here we are at last!
The Sydney Opera House! It looks like shells!

It's wonderful and amazing! And I'm taking the plane to New Zealand on Tuesday. I'll post again
from there.


Coffee and Paris! Paris is beautiful! We went on a great city tour. We also took a boat ride on
the River Seine. And it's nicer to just sit at a street care and watch the world go by. But, to tell you
a secret. Frank's disappointed because no one can understand his French!


Don't come here! We're staying at a farm in Utah. There is nearly nothing! It's too quiet. Every
morning, we get up really early, and we ride the horses. Then it's breakfast and more riding--not
my idea of fun! So, today I walked to a little town near the farm where they actually have
Internet! Next week, we're shopping in New York. I can't wait!

（1）Where is Jessy writing from?

A. Sydney. B. New Zealand. C. Paris. D. Utah.

（2）What did Donna and Frank do during their travelling?

A. They visited museums. B. They took a boat ride.

C. They sat at a street park. D. They watched movies in the cinema.

（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to Anna's Moments（朋友圈） ?

A. It is too noisy around the farm. B. Her idea of fun is horse riding.

C. She is going to London next week. D. She cannot use Internet at the farm.

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）D

【解析】【分析】 短文大意：这篇短文讲的是Jessy,Donna,Anna几个人参观不同的城市的
感受。

（1）细节理解题。根据Australia at last! The flight was tiring, but here I am at last, in
Sydney! 澳大利亚是最后一站。这次飞行很令人厌烦，但是在悉尼这里是我最后一站。故选

A。< br>
（2）细节理解题。根据 We also took a boat ride on the River Seine. 我们还乘船游览了塞纳
河。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据So, today I walked to a little town near the farm where they actually
have Internet! 因此，今天我步行到农场附近的一个小镇在那里他们实际上是有网络的。可
知农场 没有网络，她不能在农场使用网络，故选D。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。我们先分析问题 ，弄清题意，然后带着问题阅读短文，从短
文的细节中找出和问题相关的细节，选出正确答案。









12．阅读理解

Art Training Course

Do you want to get $$ 75~$$ 200 each hour? You will get good jobs if you spend only a week on
our courses about ads, TV programs, films and fashion.

Website: www. awardmakeupschool. com

Telephone number: 310—364—0665

Teaching English Overseas

A 4-week language course is offered monthly in Prague. It's helpful for you to get good jobs
around the world.

Cost: $$ 1,300 per month

Website:

Looking for a Roommate

I'm Mary. I have a house with three bedrooms. There are many things in it, like a TV, a
washing machine and a fridge. You only need to pay $$ 200 for it each month. And it includes
the cost of surfing the Internet. There are two rules for you to obey: You mustn't make lots of
noise in the house and you must keep the house clean.

E-mail: @hotmail. com

（1）If Jim wants to take the language course for two months, he'll have to pay _________.

A. $$75 B. $$ 200 C. $$ 1,300 D. $$ 2,600

（2）Mary's house provides the following things EXCEPT __________.

A. a computer B. a TV C. a fridge D. a washing machine

（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The cost of the art training course is $$ 75 each hour.

B. People should pay $$ 1,300 for the language course each week.

C. If you often surf the Internet, you'd better not rent Mary's house.

D. People who want to live in Mary's house should pay $$ 1,200 half a year.

【答案】 （1）D

（2）A

（3）D

【解析】【分析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中的表格二Teaching English Overseas A 4-week
language course is offered monthly in Prague．It's helpful for you to get good jobs around the
world．Cost：1300per month可知学习英语每个人每个月1300元，两个月就是2600元，
故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中的表格三There are many things in it，like a TV，a washing
machine and a fridge．可知房子里有电视，洗衣机和冰箱，没有提到电脑，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中的表格三You only need to pay 200for it each month可知 一间
卧室月租是200，半年就是200X6=1200，所以要想成为玛 丽的合租室友，半年要付1200，
故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考 查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题
的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选 择正确答案。


13．阅读理解

It's a cold, grey Sunday afternoon in March. The British are all working in their gardens. They're
digging, cutting leaves and planting new seeds（种子）. By summer, their gardens will be full of
bright colors.

The British love their gardens. A British newspaper recently asked people for their opinions
about them. Around 70% of the people felt it was important to spend time in the garden, and
over 50% of these described gardening as the most enjoyable thing they ever did.

Only one in ten houses in Britain do not have a garden. People who live in houses without
gardens often rent（租用） land from the government.

At first, only very rich people had gardens. You can still see the gardens around houses with a
long history, such as Chatsworth House or Castle Howard. In the early twentieth century, however,
gardening became a hobby. People bought different kinds of seeds and plants for their gardens.
Although roses, sunflowers and tomatoes are often grown in British gardens, they originally（起
初） grew wild in other countries.

Every year, there are competitions for the largest vegetables, but don't expect to win：Britain's
biggest carrot is almost six metres long.

（1）In summer, British gardens are often .

A. covered with grey leaves and plants

B. colorful with different plants

C. too hot for people to work there

D. full of people digging there

（2）A recent survey showed that of the British felt it important to do some gardening.

A. around 70% B. over 50% C. only 20% D. about 10%

（3）We can infer from Paragraph 4 that .

A. seeds were provided for free

B. roses were first grown in Britain

C. gardening is a hobby in the world

D. the owner of Chatsworth House was rich

（4）What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence?

A. It is common to grow carrots.

B. It is hard to win the competition.

C. The carrot is much easier to grow.

D. The carrot is their favorite vegetable.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是讲述了英国人喜欢种花园的事情。

（1）细节题。根据By summer, their gardens will be full of bright colours.可知是五颜六色的
植物，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据Around 70% of the people felt it was important to spend time in the
garden，可知大概70%人们觉得花时间在花园里很重要 ，故选A。

（3）推理题。根据At first, only very rich people had gardens. You can still see the gardens
around houses with a long history, such as Chatsworth House，可知Chatsworth House得主人
是富有的，故选D。

（4）词义猜测题。根据Every year, there are competitions for the largest vegetables, but don't
expect to win: Britain's biggest carrot is almost six metres long. 可知想要超过6米长的胡萝卜
很难，所以赢比赛很难，故选B。

【点 评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻
找答案；推断题需要 联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相
关信息锁定词意。


14．阅读理解

Restaurants in the USA

Steve's Pizza

Cattleman's Steakhouse

So many pizza stores in South Beach, but This place is 20 miles east of the city, but local
ask a Miami Beach local where to get the people would probably drive 200 miles to eat here.
best pizza and they'll tell you about The food is good, and the scenery is even better.
Steve's. This is New York–style pizza, Come early and wander around the grounds of
handmade with care and good Indian Cliffs Ranch, where you'll see everything from
ingredients. New stores of Steve's are rabbits to buffalo, and then catch the sunset either
opening elsewhere in Miami, all in non- before or after your meal.

tourist areas.

Opening hours: 5:00 p.m.-10:00 p.m.

Opening hours: 11:00 a.m. – 3:00 a.m.

Absolute Baking & Café

Walt's Wharf

The screen door is always swinging open
Everybody's favorite for fresh fish （some drive in
at this town hot spot with giant
from LA）, Walt's packs them in on weekends. You
breakfasts. Try the green chili on eggs –
can't order your dinner（though they're accepted
it's made from scratch, as are the organic
for lunch）, but it's worth the wait for the seafood
breads. And lunch includes salads, big
and steaks in the many-windowed ground floor or
sandwiches and local grass-fed beef
upstairs in captain's chairs.

burgers. Don't miss a square of soft, fresh
Opening hours: 11:00 a.m.-3:30 p.m.

carrot cake.

Opening hours: 7:00 a.m.-2:00 p.m.

（1）According to the passage, Steve's Pizza .

A. has new stores all over Miami

B. lies on Miami Beach

C. serves the best pizza in Miami

D. is open only in the daytime

（2）Which restaurant serves both breakfast and lunch?

A. Steve's Pizza.

B. Walt's Wharf.

C. Cattleman's Steakhouse.

D. Absolute Baking & Café..

（3）The passage is probably taken from .

A. a science report B. a history book C. a travel magazine D. a movie poster

【答案】 （1）C

（2）D

（3）C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了美国的几家饭店及它们的经营的特色菜，和
经营时间。

（1）细节理解题。根据 So many pizza stores in South Beach, but ask a Miami Beach local
where to get the best pizza and they'll tell you about Steve's. 在南海滩有很多披萨店，但是要
问迈阿密海滩的当地人的去那里买最好的披萨，他 们将会告诉你关于史蒂文店。可知史蒂
文的披萨是迈阿密最好的，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据 Absolute Baking & Café：The screen door is always swinging open at
this town hot spot with giant breakfasts. 在这个小镇屏风门一直挂这开放，焦点是巨型早餐。
And lunch includes salads, big sandwiches and local grass-fed beef burgers. 午餐包括沙拉，大三
明治和当地草喂养的牛肉汉堡。可知Absolute Baking & Café饭店提供早餐和午餐。故选
D。

（3）文章出处题。文章讲述的是不同地方的饮食特色。可知这篇文章可能出自旅游杂
志。故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。此题涉及到细节理解和文章出处两种题型。对于细节理解

题，在分析问题后，仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的句子，选出合适选
项，对于文章出处题，要根据文章的内容决定，选出正确答案。






15．阅读理解

Populations of white-tailed deer（白尾鹿） are growing rapidly in many parts of the United
States. As populations grow, food becomes a problem. Many deer die of hunger. Others grow up
small and unhealthy. In search of food, hungry deer move closer to where humans live. They eat
farm crops, vegetables and even trees. Besides, increased numbers of deer near roads can cause
traffic accidents.

People admire the grace and fast speed of deer. Most people don't want these animals to be
hungry and ill. Should people take action to control the growing deer populations?

Should People Take Direct Action?

Many people think that hunting（打猎） is the best way to control the animal populations.
Wildlife managers will see if there's enough food in an area and decide its carrying capacity（容
量）. Then hunters with licenses are sent to help control the number of deer. Hunting is usually
not allowed in cities or suburbs, however.

Some people have the idea to catch the deer and move them to other places. But this method
is expensive and requires finding another place that can accept the deer without breaking the
balance of ecosystem（生态系统）.

Scientists are also working to develop chemicals（化学药品） to control the birth rate（率）
in deer populations. But this plan works for only one year at a time.

Should People Take Indirect Action?

Some suggest bringing in natural enemies of deer, such as wolves, lions and bears, to areas
with too many deer. But these animals could also hurt dogs, cats, and even humans. Other
communities have built tall fences（篱笆） around areas to keep out the deer. However, this is
impossible for farmers.

▲

Some people are against any kind of action. They support leaving the deer alone. Animal
populations in an area naturally go up and down over time. Doing nothing means that some deer
will die of hunger or illness. But finally, the population will reach a size within the carrying
capacity（容量） of the environment. So, let nature go its own way.

（1）According to the passage, increased numbers of deer can bring to people in the area.

A. water pollution B. traffic accidents C. serious illnesses D. growing populations

（2）Which of the following is the best to fill in the ▲

A. Should People Do Nothing? B. Should People Protect the Deer?

C. Should People Take Special Action? D. Should People Drive the Deer Away?

（3）The writer most probably agrees that .

A. farmers can build fences to keep the deer out

B. people should leave the deer alone in the wild

C. hunting is the best way to control the deer populations

D. it's great to catch the deer and move them to other places

（4）The writer organizes this passage by .

A. telling stories B. using numbers C. giving opinions D. describing scenes （场景）

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了美国的白尾鹿数量激增，有人认为应该采用直接的方法控制
白尾鹿的数量，而一些人 认为需要使用间接的方法控制白尾鹿的数量。

（1）细节题。根据Besides, increased numbers of deer near roads can cause traffic accidents.
可知白尾鹿数量的增加可导致交通事故的发生，故选B。

（2）推理题。根据最后 一段的描述可知，主要讲述反对采取措施的人的观点，根据前两
部分标题的构成，本部分的标题为“人们 应该不管吗”，故选A。

（3）推理题。根据 So, let nature go its own way.可知，作者支持不采取让和措施的方法，
故选B。

（4）推理题。作者通过例举打猎， 将鹿的天敌，如狼、狮子和熊引入鹿太多的地区等例
子，可知本文 主要是通过列举不同的观点来组织材料的，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节 题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断
题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。