【英语】 中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案经典
小学德育工作论文-春天花会开
【英语】 中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案经典
一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读理解
Radio and television are very popular in the world
today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhaps
more people listen to the radio.
The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio.
On TV you can see and hear what is happening
in the world.
Now the radio is
not disappearing. It's still with us. And the
number of listeners is becoming
larger. One
reason for this is the invention of the
transistor（晶体管）radio. The transistor radio
is
sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry.
You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on
the bus when you go to work. It is better for
blind people. Many old people don't have good
sight
（视力）to watch TV. When people are
working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to
music or news over the radio. What's more，the
radio is much cheaper than the TV.
（1）After the television was invented，people
____.
A. think it is
unnecessary to use the radio B. don't
want to use the radio any more
C. are
still using the radio
D. find the radio is disappearing
（2）One
of the reasons for the larger number of listeners
of the radio is that ____.
A.
the TV was invented
B. the transistor radio was invented
C.
people don't like watching TV
D. millions of people watch TV
（3）____
listen to the radio more because their sight isn't
good enough.
A. Children
B. Young people C. Old
people D. Adults
（4）Usually ____ can be used easily while
people are moving or working.
A. the radio B. the TV C. both the
TV and the radio D. neither the radio nor
the TV
【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述收音
机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎，电视与收音机
比，电视更有用，然而收音机由于体积小便宜，便于携带
，听众也越来越多，深受老年人
喜爱。
（1）细节题。根据Perhaps
more people listen to the
radio.可知，电视发明后，人们依然使
用收音机，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据One reason for this is the invention of
the transistor（晶体管）radio.
可
知，收音机听众的数量更多其中一个原因是晶体管收音机被发明，故选B。
（3）推断题。根据 Many old people don't have good
sight（视力）to watch
TV.可知，老年
人由于视力不好听广播的人更多，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据When people are working，they can't watch
TV but they can listen to
music or news over
the radio.可知，通常人们移动或者工作时可以听收音机，故选A。
【点评】考
查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻
找答案；推
断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
2．根据短文内容选择正确答案。
A
A
well-known old man was being interviewed and was
asked if it was correct that he had just
celebrated his ninety-ninth birthday.
“That's right.” said the old man. “Ninety-nine
years old, and I haven't an enemy in the world.
They're all dead.”
“Well, sir,” said
the interviewer, “I hope very much to have the
honour of interviewing you on
your hundredth
birthday.”
The old man looked at the
young man closely, and said, “I can't see why you
shouldn't look fit
and healthy to me!”
（1）The old man said he had not an enemy in the
world, which shows that he was a very
_______.
A. friendly man---- he
never made any enemies.
B. healthy
man---- he lived longer than all his enemies
C. lucky man---- his enemies had all died
D. terrible man---- he killed all his
enemies
（2）When the interviewer said that
he hoped very much to have the honour of
interviewing
the old man again the following
year, ________.
A. he was trying to
make the old man happy
B. he wished
he himself would live another year
C. he
did not believe the old man would live to be one
hundred
D. he did not believe he would
interview the old man again
（3）When the
old man said, “I can't see why you shouldn't”,
what he meant was
_____________.
A. “You must try to live another year to
interview me again next year.”
B. “Of
course you can see me again since you're so fit
and healthy.”
C. “If I live to a hundred
years, you should interview me again.”
D.
“Unless you live another year, you wouldn't be
able to interview me again.”
【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）B
【解析】【分析】本文讲一个高龄老人的语言智慧。
（1）细节理解。根据老人说 I haven’t an enemy in the world.
They’re all
dead.可知老人是一
个健康的人，他的敌人都死了。故选B。
（2）推理判断。根据句中的词hope；have the honour
of等可知记者是祝愿老人健康长
寿，故选A。
（3）推理判断。本句的意思是：我
实在看不出你为什么会认为没有机会再采访我,你看起
来还象我一样健康着呢。记者本是好意祝愿老人长
寿，但是听起来好像是老人活不过一百
岁似的。老人用开玩笑的方式来缓和记者说错话的尴尬。故选B。
【点评】故事类阅读要紧扣故事的时间线索，人物间的关系，故事的发展和结局，点明的主旨等信息。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息，切
忌主观臆断
，凭感觉做题
3．阅读理解
Confidence is very important in daily life. It is
helpful to develop a healthy attitude.
If people are more confident, they are much
happier. And they can have more chances to be
successful. Here are some suggestions to be
more confident.
Speak loudly! When you
are not confident, you can't do what you want to
do well. You speak in
a voice so low that
other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak
loudly in order that people can
hear you
clearly. The high voice can help you become more
confident.
Play sports! Physical
exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A
strong body helps you
full of confidence.
Encourage yourself! Write down a list of
things you did during the day to see how many
things
you have done well. Give yourself
praise for the good things you've done.
Keep a hobby! If you like drawing, draw as much as
you can. In some ways, a hobby can make
you
perfect. And it will make you happy and
confident.
（1）What does
A.
Attitude. B. Confidence.
C. Happiness. D.
Sadness.
（2） can make you perfect,
happy and confident.
A. A
hobby B. Sports
C. Encouragement D.
Labour
（3）What can make you tired but
strong according to the passage?
A. Travel. B.
Exercise. C. Hobbies.
D. Reading.
（4）Which suggestion is NOT
mentioned in the passage?
A.
Speak loudly. B. Encourage yourself.
C. Make progress. D. Keep a hobby.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述信心的重要性，就如何提高信心给出了一些建议。
（1）词义猜测题。根据Confidence is very important in daily
life. It is helpful to develop a
healthy attit
ude.可知，信心在日常生活中很重要，它对发展健康的态度很有益。it在此处
指代confide
nce，信心，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据a hobby can make you
perfect. And it will make you happy and confident.
可知，爱好可以是你完美，it会使你开心自信，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据Physical exercise makes you tired but
completely relaxed.A strong body
helps you
full of confidence.可知，体育锻炼使你累但是强壮，故选B。
（4）细节题。文章提到了Speak loudly!Play sports! Encourage
yourself!Keep a hobby!但是没
提到Make
progress，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解
题中常考题型。细节题要从
文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。
4．阅读理解
In the summer
between my first year and second year in college,
I was invited to be an
instructor（辅导员）at a
high school camp. On the first day, when we were
dancing and playing
games, I noticed a boy
under the tree who was small and thin. His shyness
made him appear
weak. I walked towards him,
introduced myself and invited him to join in the
activities and meet
some new people. He
quietly replied,
he was in a new world but I
knew it wouldn't be right to force him either.
Actually, the boy didn't
need a close talk but
a friend.
At lunch the next day, I was
leading camp songs when I saw the boy under the
tree sitting alone.
I tried again with the
same invitation, but he refused once again. That
evening I was told the
boy's name was Tommy.
Then I asked the campers to pay special attention
to the boy and spend
time with him when they
could.
The days went by and the time
came when we had to leave. We held a big, warm
party to
celebrate the closing of the camp.
All the campers shared their wonderful moments. To
my
surprise, I found the boy from under the
tree dancing joyfully with two girls. I couldn't
believe it
was the same person.
In
October of my second year, I received a phone call
from Tommy's mother. She told me that
Tommy
was hit by a car and died. I offered my deep
sadness. The mother said,
mentioned you so
many times. I want you to know that he went back
to school and made new
friends with
confidence. You made a difference to Tommy during
his last months.
At that moment, I
realized how easy it was to give a bit of yourself
every day. You may never
know how much each
gesture may mean to someone else. I hope that
everyone can pay
attention to his own
（1）Before the writer came to the high school
summer camp, he was a（n） .
A. instructor
B. camper C. student
D. reporter
（2）How many times did the
writer invite the boy to join in the activities?
A. Once. B.
Twice. C. Three times.
D. Many times.
（3）Which is the CORRECT
order about the story？
①The boy danced
joyfully with two girls.
② The boy went
back to school and made new friends.
③ The
boy refused to join in the activities.
④The boy's mother made a phone call to the
writer.
A. ①②③④
B. ②③①④ C. ③①②④
D.
④③②①
（4）From Paragraph 4, we
can infer that Tommy's mother was very to
the writer.
A. thankful
B. helpful C. faithful
D. harmful
【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者曾给
一个男孩精神上的帮助，让大家指代每天给自己一
点自信是多么容易。
（1）推理题。根据 In the summer between my first year and
second year in college, I was
invited to be an
instructor（辅导员）at a high school camp
在大学一年级和二年级之间的那个
夏天，我被邀请去当一名教师（辅导员）在一个高中营地可知，
在作家来到高中夏令营之
前，他是名学生，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据
invited him to join in the activities和 I tried
again with the same invitation
可知，
作者邀请这个男孩参加了2次活动，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据全文描述可知最初男孩拒绝参加活动，后来男孩和两个女孩快乐地跳
舞，
这个男孩回到学校，交了新朋友，
男孩的母亲给作家打了一个电话，故是C选项的排
序是正确的，故选C。
（4）推理题。根据 Tommy mentioned you so many times. I
want you to know that he
went back to school
and made new friends with confidence. You made a
difference to
Tommy during his last months
汤米多次提到你。我想让你知道，他回到学校，自信地交了
新朋友。在汤米的最后几个月里，你改变了他
可知， 汤米的母亲对作家很感谢 ，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、
推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断
题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
5．阅读理解
When he was small,
Hill was a famous bad boy.
At the age
of 9, his father married his stepmother. At that
time they lived poorly in the
countryside
while his stepmother was from a wealthy
family.
His father introduced Hill to
his stepmother as he said,
shire this is the
worst boy, who has made me have no other way.
Maybe before tomorrow
morning he will throw a
stone at you, or do a bad thing you will never
imagine.
To Hill's surprise, his
stepmother went up to him with a smile, held up
his head and looked at
him carefully. She then
turned around to tell her husband,
in the
entire shire, but the cleverest and most creative
boy. Only he doesn't find a place to show
himself.
His stepmother's words
warmed his heart, his eyes full of tears. With
this, he started building
friendship with his
stepmother. And this became the drive of his life,
making him create 28
successful golden rules,
which helped tens of thousands of ordinary people
walk on the road to
success.
Before his stepmother came, no one praised him
smart, and his father and neighbours
considered him as a bad boy. However, his
stepmother's words changed his life.
When Hill was 14 years old, his stepmother bought
him a used typewriter and said to him,
believe
you will become a writer.
writing things to a
local newspaper. He understood his stepmother's
strong feeling of interest in
his family while
he saw with his own eyes she had changed his
family. Therefore, he would do as
well as she
expected him to.
The strength from his
stepmother made him a rich man and famous writer
in the United States
and one of the most
important persons in the 20th century.
Praise will never be unnecessary, especially for
children. A sincere（真诚的）praise may be
better
than 10, 000 bad words.
（1）What did people
think of Hill before the age of nine?
A. Clever. B.
Creative. C.
Unfriendly. D.
Foolish.
（2）Hill started making friends
with his stepmother after she .
A. smiled at him
B. looked at him carefully
C. said good
words about him D. said
bad words about him
（3）Which of the
following is WRONG about Hill?
A. He accepted his stepmother's typewriter.
B. He failed to do as he was expected.
C.
He started writing to a local newspaper. D.
He understood his stepmother.
（4）The
passage was written mainly to tell us that
.
A. children should be
praised B. Hill's
father married again
C. Hill's stepmother
was kind to him D. Hill's father
was cruel to him
【答案】 （1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：小时候，希尔是一个坏孩子，当他九岁时，父亲娶了继母，
父亲告诉吉姆他是个坏孩
子，但是继母说他不会，而是个聪明的孩子，从此他跟继母的关
系变的越来越好。在继母的关爱下成为美
国著名的作家。
（1）细节理解题，根据 When he was small,
Hill was a famous bad boy.
可知，希尔九岁
前是个出了名的坏孩子，故答案是C。
（2）细节理解题，根据
His stepmother's words warmed his heart, his eyes
full of tears.
With this, he started building
friendship with his stepmother.
可知，在继母说了他的好话
后，他开始跟继母交朋友，故答案是C。
（3）正误判断题，根据 Therefore, he would do as well as she
expected him to.
可知他
跟继母期盼的做的一样好，因此B的陈述是错误的，故答案是B。
（4）主
旨大意题，根据文章内容可知，继母的表扬让他发生了很大的变化，因此可知，
孩子们是需要表扬的，故
答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题和主旨大意题。细节
理解题可
以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题同属于细节理解题，需要根据文章内容做出正误判
定；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
6．阅读理解
Students at a primary
school in Fuzhou, East China's Fujian Province
were required to clean the
school toilets to
help them develop good habits.
But
some parents are strongly against the idea. They
can't see the advantages of students
doing
such chores（杂事）. They think that the school should
provide students with a proper
education, not
the chance to be school cleaners.
In
fact, parents, schools and society play an
equally（同等地）important role in developing
the
character of students. It is good for schools to
give students such tasks, because few of the
students will do them at home. Their parents
want them to do homework only. In recent years,
some parents will make mountains out of
molehills when students are asked to do some
chores
in schools. Some complain about the
teachers if their kids get hurt in schools; some
even
challenge the schools' teaching methods
and management. As a result, many primary schools,
especially those in big cities, do not let
students join in outdoor activities during breaks,
fearing
that they might get hurt. This is bad
for the development of students' best
qualities.
What the primary school in
Fuzhou is doing is worth praising. Doing chores
can put a sense of
responsibility into
students' minds and teach them the spirit of rules
as well as teamwork. Also, it
can make
students' in-school experiences more
meaningful.
（1）A primary school in Fuzhou
required the students to .
A. do homework only
B. finish homework at school
C. clean the
playground D.
clean the school toilets
（2）Some parents
don't think that the school should provide
students with .
A. a
proper education
B. a chance to be cleaners
C. a chance to
be teachers D.
more housework
（3）The underlined phrase
A. 愚公移山 B. 山穷水尽
C. 小题大做 D. 眉飞色舞
（4）What is the main idea of the passage？
A. Students shouldn't do any chores in
school.
B. Parents require students to do
some chores in school.
C. Some parents
think doing some chores is harmful to
students.
D. Doing some chores can develop
students' good qualities.
【答案】 （1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了福州一所小学让学生们打扫厕所来朋友学生的好习惯，对此一
些父母的意见及其好处。
（1）细节题。根据Students at a primary school in
Fuzhou, East China's Fujian Province were
required to clean the school toilets to help
them develop good habits可知福州一所小学让学生
们打扫厕
所来朋友学生的好习惯，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据They think that
the school should provide students with a proper
education,
not the chance to be school
cleaners.可知一些父母认为不应该让学生成为学习清洁工，故选
B。
（3）推断题。根据后句Some complain about the teachers if
their kids get hurt in schools;
some even
challenge the schools' teaching methods and manage
ment.一些家长抱怨老师是否
孩子在学校受伤，甚至挑战老师的教学方法和管理，所以一些家长容易
小题大做，故选
C。
（4）主旨题，根据Doing chores can
put a sense of responsibility into students' minds
and
teach them the spirit of rules as well as
teamwork. Also, it can make students' in-school
experiences more meaningful.可知做家务可以培养学生的责任心、团队
精神、让学生的在校
经历更有意义，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细
节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需
要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。
7．阅读理解
What should we do if one
of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt?
Here are some steps
you should follow. But
always remember to look for medical care after
first aid（急救） if the
wound is serious.
Broken bones（骨头）: Take away clothing from
the wound, Use an ice pack. Don't move the
hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to
arrive.
Animal bites（咬伤）: Wash the
bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with
a clean
cloth if it is bleeding. If the
bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a
bandage and take the
person to hospital. Make
sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so
the doctor can find the
right way to treat him
or her at once.
Fainting（昏厥）: Have him
or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don't move
the body if you think
there might be wounds
from the fall, Make sure he or she can breathe and
let in fresh air. Clean
the person's face with
a cool cloth.
Nosebleeds: Have the
person sit up with his or her head tilted（倾斜）
forward a little, Do not
have the person tilt
his or her head back because this may cause heavy
breathing or coughing.
Pinch（捏） the lower part
of the nose for at least 10 minutes.
（1）What should we do first when an animal bite
happens?
A. Put an ice pack on
the wound. B. Wash the bite
area with soap and water.
C. Try to stop
the bleeding with a clean cloth. D. Take the
injured person to the hospital.
（2）When
dealing with the problems of ____________, we
shouldn't move the hurt.
A.
broken bones and animal bites
B. animal bites and nosebleeds
C. broken
bones and fainting D.
fainting and nosebleeds
（3）Which of the
following is NOT right when a boy's nose bleeds?
A. Let his head not tilt back.
B. Let his head tilt forward a little.
C. Let him sit up.
D. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.
（4）Which part of a magazine may the passage
come from?
A. Lifestyle.
B. Health. C. Sports.
D. Education.
（5）What's the main idea of
the passage?
A. First aid for
some accidental wounds. B. Steps of
looking for medical care.
C. Advice on
ways not to get hurt. D. Ways
to ask for help in getting hurt.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了四种意外伤害的急救知识。
（1）细节题。根据Animal bites（咬伤）: Wash the bite area
with soap and water.可知动物
咬伤时用肥皂和水清洗，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据Broken bones（骨头）: Don't move the
hurt body part while waiting for
the doctor to
arrive.和Fainting（昏厥）: Don't move the body if you
think there might be
wounds from the
fall可知当骨折和昏厥时不要移动伤者，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据Pinch（捏） the lower part of the nose for
at least 10
minutes.可知当流
鼻血时捏鼻子更低的部分至少10分钟，而不是整个鼻子，故选D。
（4）推断题。根据全文可知讲了意外伤害的急救，所以可能来自健康部分，即health，
故选B。
（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了四种意外伤害的急救知识，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后
找出中心思想。
8．阅读理解
What
problems do the teenagers probably have? Here is a
survey showing their main problems.
Problems
Feeling
stressed
Getting
shortsighted
Fights
Causes
Advice
Too much
homework. Don't Make a plan for study and
hobbies. Find
have enough time for their time
to relax as possible as you can.
hobbies.
Too much homework. Bad Do
the homework or reading in a correct
reading
and writing habits.
with classmates.
study
influence.
way.
other. Share your problems with them.
them just for a short time when you are
tired.
Don't know how to get on well
Make more friends and understand each
Feeling tired of Computer games’ bad Don't
be crazy about computer games. Play
Getting fat
Having more
pocket money to Use your pocket money to do
something
buy snacks. Dislike doing
meaningful. Spend some time doing exercise
every day.
exercise.
（1）How
many main problems are there in the survey?
A. Four.
B. Five. C.
Six. D.
Seven.
（2）What problems are caused by too
much homework?
A. Feeling
stressed and fights.
B. Feeling tired of
study and getting fat.
C. Feeling stressed
and getting short- sighted.
D. Getting
short-sighted and feeling tired of study.
（3）If Simon is feeling stressed, he should
________________.
A. do much
more homework
B. make a plan to spend time
on study and hobbies
C. donate his pocket
money to Project Hope
D. buy some
snacks
（4）Peter is feeling tired of study,
maybe because he.
A. has no
close friends
B. has no pocket money
C. plays too many
computer games D. gets fatter
and fatter
（5）________________ is a good
way for the teenagers to stop fights.
A. Doing less homework
B. Playing computer games
C. Learning how
to make friends D. Paying
no attention to each other
【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了青少年有的主要问题、起因及建议。
（1）细节题。根据表格Feeling stressed、Getting
shortsighted、Fights、Feeling tired of
study、Getting fat，可知一共5个问题，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据表格第一个Feeling stressed Too much
homework.和第二个Getting
shortsighted Too much
homework. Bad reading and writing
habits.可知太多的作业导致有压力
和近视，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据表格第一个Make a plan for study and
hobbies.可知建议是为学习和爱好
制定计划，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据表格第四个Computer games’ bad
influence.可知电脑游戏的坏影响会让
学生厌倦学习，故选C。
（5）细节题。根据表格第三个Don't know how to get on well with c
lassmates.可知不知道怎
样和同学相处是打架的原因，所以学习怎样交朋友是阻止打架的好方
式，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
9．阅读理解
Different
countries have different greeting customs. Read
this article to know more about the
greeting
customs in different cultures, and make sure you
greet people in the right way next time.
France
French people greet each
other with a handshake, but close friends kiss
each other on both
cheeks when they meet. They
do this gesture when meeting and before
leaving.
South Korea
In
South Korea, it is a sign of respect for people
to bow when greeting each other, In South
Korea, a bow is followed by a handshake.
While shaking someone's hand, it is polite to
support
the right forearm with the left
hand. However, South Korean women do not shake
hands with
Western men; instead, they bow
slightly.
Brazil
Kissing
women on the cheek is a common way of greeting.
In a formal situation, a handshake
is often
done to show respect. Men should shake hands
before and after meeting, and once
they have
become familiar with each other, a light hug is
often given to each other.
Ghana
In a social situation, it's polite to greet
everyone in the room. A handshake is used in
greeting, and the palm must directly touch
the palm of the other. It's considered
disrespectful
to touch the back of the hand.
The Philippines
There are
several ways of greeting people in the
Philippines. An elderly person places his or
her right hand on the forehead of a child to
and family members greet each other with a
kiss on the cheek. Friends greet each other with
a
polite nod or a handshake.
（1）Mike
kisses a French boy Jim on the cheek, they may
______.
A. meet for the first
time
B. be close friends
C. be in
a social situation
D. be in a formal
situation
（2）In Brazil, it is very common
to _____ between good friends.
A. shake hands B. kiss on the cheek
C. bow to each other D. give a light
hug
（3）Which of the following is about
Ghana?
A. Friends can give a
light hug to each other.
B. People can
give a nod or handshake.
C. It's impolite
to touch the back of the hand.
D. Family
members can greet each other with a kiss.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）D
（3）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了不同的国家有不同的问候习俗，了解更多不同文化中的问候
习俗，确保下次你用正确的方式问候别人。
（1）推理题。根据close
friends kiss each other on both cheeks when they
meet亲密的
朋友见面时会亲吻对方的双颊可知，
迈克亲吻一个法国男孩吉姆的脸颊，他们可能是亲密
的朋友 ， 故选B。
（2）细节题。根据 a light hug is often given to each other
可知， 在巴西，好朋友之间轻
轻拥抱一下很常见 ， 故选D。
（3）细节题。根据 It's considered disrespectful to touch
the back of the hand 可知，在
加纳触摸手背是不礼貌的 ，
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案
；推断
题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
10．阅读理解
The Big Wheel
Park
See
all the city from it
Tickets on said at
the par k entrance
Adults: $$ 3.50
Under 16 s: 2.50
Jeep Rides
In the desert
Tuesday and
Saturday
2:00 p. m till 6:00 p. m.
$$17.50 per person
Children must be
ever 12 years old
Tel: 321703
Teen Voice
The new magazine for
teenagers $$ 2
and music
On sale
every week
Go to ice. com
Interesting stories and pages of fashion Kim
Jams
Order before April 10 for a special
price for both
books — $$ 20
www.
booksalot. com
Top Two Books this
Month
Forest Street by Alan Banks and
Best Bike Ride by
Competition Young singer
of the Year
York Concert Hall
May 29
Win a guitar!
Singers must be under 16
Want to
know more? Call or text 998456
Future
World
On sale from next week in computer
shops and
supermarkets
For 2~4
players
Only $$ 35!
New ride
opens on May at Adventure The amazing new
computer game
（1）If you want to know more
information about the singing competition, you can
________.
A. go to ice. com
B. go to lot. com
C. call them at 321703
D. call or text 998456
（2）Tom wants to
play computer games with his friends, what wilt he
choose?
A. Then Voice.
B. Future World. C. Best Bike Ride
D. Forest Street.
（3）Which of the
following is NOT true?
A. Best
Bike Ride is written by Kim Jams.
B. The
new magazine for teenagers is on sale every
week.
C. Eleven-year-old David is
allowed to drive a jeep in the desert on
Tuesday.
D. Paul and Tina are going to the
Big Wheel with theirs 4-year-old son, they should
pay $$ 9.50 for
the tickets.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了六则广告的一些信息。
（1）细节理解题。根据表格四句子Competition Young singer of the
Year，York Concert
Hall，May 29，Win a
guitar!，Singers must be under 16，Want to know
more？Call or text
998456．年轻歌手比赛，纽约音乐厅，5月29日，赢得
一个吉他，歌手必须在16岁以
下，想知道更多？打电话或者发短信998456。可知可以打电话或者
发短信998456。故选
D。
（2）细节理解题
。根据表格二句子Future World，The amazing new computer game
未来
的世界，神奇的新电脑游戏。可知汤姆想和他的朋友们玩电脑游戏。应该买未来的世界。
故
选B。
（3）细节判断题 。根据表格三句子Children must be
over 12 years old．儿童必须超过12
岁。可知11岁的大卫被允许驾驶一辆吉普车
在沙漠中行驶是错误的。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先
仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题
的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
11．阅读理解
Hover
Camera
Wang Mengqiu, the inventor of
Hover Camera, was born in Hangzhou in 1982. He
once studied
at Stanford University in the
United States. He became famous overnight
（一夜成名）because
of the invention.
Forget selfie sticks（自拍杆）! Compared with other
cameras, Hover Camera has many
advantages.
*It can fly and stay in midair, track
your face and even follow you to make sure it gets
the
perfect picture.
*It can be
controlled by using a smartphone.
*It
records movements with a 13MP camera and takes 4K
video.
*It is the best choice for
weddings, sports games and holidays.
Mr. Wang also said, main design consideration is
easy and safe to take for the users.
It's
.very light and small. It can be folded（折叠） in
two, so it can be easily put into a bag. When
the power is low, it can land on the
ground safely on its own.
It's
reported that the company has raised $$ 25 million
to produce it. Hover Camera can be
bought now.
The price is $$ 599.
（1）Hover Camera can.
A. swim in the water B. fly in
midair C. change its weight D. be
used as a phone
（2）The underlined word
A. pull
B. follow C.
push D. show
（3）According to the passage, why is Hover
Camera easy and safe to take?
A. Because it's light and small.
B.
Because it can be folded in three.
C.
Because it doesn't need power.
D. Because
only a smartphone can make it land.
（4）Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. How can we control Hover Camera?
B. When can we buy Hover Camera?
C.
How much is Hover Camera?
D. How popular
will Hover Camera be?
【答案】 （1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一种可以飞到半空中并悬浮在那的相机。
（1）细节题。 根据文中列举的好处中的第一条 It can fly and stay in mid-
air，可知它可以飞
到半空中并悬浮在那，故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。
根据文中列举的好处中的第一条track your face and even follow you
to
make sure it gets the perfect picture，追随着你的
脸，甚至会跟随你，以确保它得到了完美
的照片，故可知track词义与follow相近，故选B。
（3）细节题。 根据倒数第三段Mr. Wang also said，main
design consideration is easy
and safe to take
for the users. It's very light and
small．王先生说：这个主要的考虑是使用者
携带它的时候很容易也很安全，很轻而且小巧
，故选A。
（4）细节题。 A选项：根据文中列举的好处中的第二条It can be
controlled by using a
smartphone，它能被智能手机所控制，故排除A．B选项：根据倒数第二段Hover
Camera
can be bought later this
year它可以在年底购买，故排除B,C选项：根据倒数第一段But a
spokesman
says the company hopes to sell it for less than
$$600，可知价格也有被提到 ，故选
D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细
节题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；
推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
12．阅读理解
It's a cold, grey
Sunday afternoon in March. The British are all
working in their gardens. They're
digging, cutting leaves and planting
new seeds（种子）. By summer, their gardens will be
full of
bright colors.
The British
love their gardens. A British newspaper recently
asked people for their opinions
about them.
Around 70% of the people felt it was important to
spend time in the garden, and
over 50% of
these described gardening as the most enjoyable
thing they ever did.
Only one in ten
houses in Britain do not have a garden. People who
live in houses without
gardens often rent（租用）
land from the government.
At first,
only very rich people had gardens. You can still
see the gardens around houses with a
long
history, such as Chatsworth House or Castle
Howard. In the early twentieth century, however,
gardening became a hobby. People bought
different kinds of seeds and plants for their
gardens.
Although roses, sunflowers and
tomatoes are often grown in British gardens, they
originally（起
初） grew wild in other
countries.
Every year, there are
competitions for the largest vegetables, but don't
expect to win：Britain's
biggest carrot is
almost six metres long.
（1）In summer,
British gardens are often .
A. covered with grey leaves and
plants
B. colorful with different
plants
C. too hot for people to work
there
D. full of people digging there
（2）A recent survey showed that of the
British felt it important to do some gardening.
A. around 70% B.
over 50% C. only 20%
D. about 10%
（3）We can infer from
Paragraph 4 that .
A.
seeds were provided for free
B. roses were
first grown in Britain
C. gardening is a
hobby in the world
D. the owner of
Chatsworth House was rich
（4）What does the
writer mean by the underlined sentence?
A. It is common to grow carrots.
B. It is hard to win the competition.
C. The carrot is much easier to grow.
D. The carrot is their favorite vegetable.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文是讲述了英国人喜欢种花园的事情。
（1）细节题。根据By summer, their gardens will be
full of bright colours.可知是五颜六色的
植物，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据Around 70% of the people felt it was
important to spend time in the
garden，可知大概70%人们觉得花时间在花园里很重要 ，故选A。
（3）推理题。根据At first, only very rich
people had gardens. You can still see the gardens
around houses with a long history, such as
Chatsworth House，可知Chatsworth
House得主人
是富有的，故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据Every
year, there are competitions for the largest
vegetables, but don't
expect to win: Britain's
biggest carrot is almost six metres long.
可知想要超过6米长的胡萝卜
很难，所以赢比赛很难，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读
理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻
找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，
推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相
关信息锁定词意。
13．阅读理解
Stonehenge means
to
form a ring of rocks. There was also an inner
circle built with similar stones. The stones set
up
in a trilithon（巨石牌坊） pattern.
A
trilithon is made of two stone pillars with a stab
of rock laid across the top. The stones weigh
up to 20 tons each. People wonder how the huge
rocks were placed that way.
Historians
agree that Stonehenge was built in three different
stages. The first stage took place
about 5,
000 years ago. At that time, a large circular
earth wall was made. Historians believe the
wall was dug and cut with tools made form
anglers（鹿角） of red deer. The earth wall was
about 98m in diameter（直径） a 5-meter-tall stone
was placed near the center. Then, they had
to
transport the large blue stones （up to 4 tons） 384
kilometers to Stonehenge. Experts think
they
might be moved across ice and snow. The ground in
winter in this area is usually full of ice
and
snow, making it easier to move the rocks. The next
task was to stand the stones up. The most
difficult task was putting the top stones in
place. Each one of these tasks took a lot of
planning
and a lot of strength, but the
workers of Stonehenge were excellent builders.
Why was the monument built? Some
scientists think it's a burial ground. There are
over 400
graves （burial sits） nearby. A man
was buried with two gold earrings which are the
oldest gold
ever found in Britain （dated to
2470 BC）. Others think Stonehenge was built by
early
astronomers. Scientists believe that
when a person stands in the center of the
monument, the
changing of seasons can be seen.
Certain stones mark the location of the rising and
setting moon
in midwinter. Other stones mark
the rising and setting sun in midsummer. The
ancient people
held religious ceremonies on
these days. These ceremonies probably asked the
gods to bring
good weather for crops and to
protect the people from bad weather.
Stonehenge is an engineering success. Thousands of
years later, it still stands. As a calendar,
Stonehenge is very accurate. It shows that
early people had a deep understanding of the
movements to the sun and the moon. They didn't
have machines or computers, but Stonehenge
shows people could do many things using only
their muscles and their brains.
（1）he
first building stage of Stonehenge was ________.
A. to dig and cut the earth wall
B. to move the blue stones across the ice
C. to stand the stones up
D. to
put the top stones in place
（2）Which
evidence（证据） is given to support the idea that
Stonehenge was a burial ground?
A. Stonehenge was made of stones.
B.
It is a place for celebrating ceremonies.
C. The passing of seasons can be seen
there.
D. Two gold earrings were found in
a grave.
（3）The underlined word
A. correct B.
strange C. huge
D. heavy
（4）Stonehenge was probably NOT
originally built for ________.
A. tourists B. religious reasons
C. a burial ground D. telling the
seasons
【答案】 （1）A
（2）D
（3）A
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了巨石阵的形状， 发展以及历史意义。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句The first stage took place about 5,
000 years ago. At that
time, a large circular
earth wall was made. Historians believe the wall
was dug and cut with tools
made form
anglers（鹿角） of red deer.
提示可知，巨石阵的第一个阶段是造图墙，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句Some scientists think it's a burial
ground. There are over 400
graves （burial
sits） nearby. A man was buried with two gold
earrings which are the oldest gold
ever found
in Britain提示可知，有人认为这是一个墓地。附近有400多座坟墓。一名男子
被埋时带着
两个金耳环，这是英国有史以来发现的最古老的黄金。故选D。
（3）词义理解推测题。根据文中语句As a calendar, Stonehenge is very
accurate.提示可知，
accurate的含义是正确的，故选A。
（4
）理解归纳题。通读全文语句可知，建立巨石阵的原因有宗教，历法以及墓地等方面
的原因，但是与旅游
没有很多的联系，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅
读文后的问题，弄清问题
的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
14．阅读理解
Bradford City
Matters
Welcome to the winter
edition（版） of City Matters.
Put rubbish in your wheelie bin（有轮大垃圾筒）.
You must put your rubbish in your wheelie bin to
keep your environment clean. Don't pile your
rubbish up（堆放） in your house or garden-use a
wheelie bin or one of our larger bins.
You can buy a wheelie bin from our Waste
Management Section at 01943 874122.
You can tell us about mice or rubbish in your area
by phoning our Public Health Unit at 01943
874146.
▲
Did you know that you can get a 50
fine（罚款） for dropping rubbish on the streets? Our
Council officers are on the streets of
Bradford looking for people who drop rubbish. They
will fine
people who drop litter. This is part
of our （运动）.
Don't fill your bin-
recycle.
Just think how full your bin
gets over the holidays.
To reduce your
waste:
Say
Take your own
bags to the supermarket or reuse old ones.
Get your free shopping bag from our Advice
Center.
Recycle your waste.
Take bottles to your local recycling center.
Buy recycled things.
Cards and
paper are good examples.
Our
competition winners
As part of our
east and west of the city-500 volunteers-
entered our competition to clean up their area.
The goal
was to make the city cleaner for
those who live, work, shop or play there.
The four winners were: High Trees Parent Group,
South Bradford Community Project, The
Bridge
Community Association and Forest Youth Group.
（1）If you have a problem with mice in your
area, you can call .
A.
B. C. D.
（2）Which of the following can be put into
▲ ?
A. Dropping rubbish
can be expensive.
B. Many people take
their bags when shopping.
C. Piling
rubbish up in your garden is a bad habit.
D. Our Council officers will help you when
you're in trouble.
（3）From the Advice
Center, you can get .
A. two wheelie bins
B. a free young
tree
C. a free shopping bag
D.
some recycled paper
（4）What do we know
about the competition?
A.
There were five winners.
B. It was held in
the spring.
C. It failed to reach its
goal.
D. 500 volunteers took part in
it.
（5）Where might you see this material?
A. In a storybook.
B. In a health
report.
C. In a travel magazine.
D. In a local newspaper.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了一种活动“Don't
Drop It；Stop It”同时告诉我们了
采取哪些方法才能使人们少扔垃圾甚至不乱扔垃圾。
（1）细节理解题，根据 You can tell us about mice
or rubbish in your area by phoning our
Public
Health Unit at 01943 874146.
可知，要是你住的地方有了老鼠，你应该拨打01943
874146这个电话。故答案是C。
（2）信息匹配题，根据 Did you
know that you can get a 50 fine（罚款） for dropping
rubbish on the streets?
可知，乱扔垃圾的代价是很大的。故答案是A。
（3）细节理解题，根据Get your
free shopping bag from our Advice
Center.可知，在服务中
心可以免费领到购物袋。 故答案是C。
（4）细节理解题，根据 As part of our
from the north,
south, east and west of the city-500 volunteers-
entered our competition to clean
up their
area. 可知，一共有500名志愿者竞赛。故答案是D。
（5）细节理解题，根据
Welcome to the winter edition（版） of City Matters.
可知，这是一
张报纸的版面。故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解题，本题涉及到
了细节理解题和信息匹配题两种题型，细节理解题
比较简单，只要细心阅读，都可以从文中找到答案。信
息匹配题需要联系空缺部分的前后
文，确定与短文意思相关联的句子。
15．阅读理解
When my brother and I were children, we spent a
few weeks each summer in the countryside
with
our uncle. He was a geologist and loved to go on
long walks to find stones to add to his
collection at the university. More often than
not, we followed him.
One day, we left
early and this time, our uncle gave us two
backpacks.
the samples（样本）,
Sure,
why not? The whole day, we walked around the
countryside, and every now and then,
our uncle
put stones in our bags. We were a bit surprised
that sometimes he also took some
stones out
from our bags, but thought he had just found
better samples.
We reached the house
in the late afternoon. The backpacks were so heavy
that we were really
tired out when we
put them on the ground. Yet our uncle's backpack
was half-empty.
did you give us so
many stones?we asked. didn't. You did, said,
waiting for a
while before continuing.（态
度）
test today.
is something
someone once did to me. You see, I listened to
every word you said. And
whenever you
complained（抱怨） about anyone or anything, I added a
stone to your bags. And
whenever you talked
about something in an attitude of positive
thinking, I took out a stone. And
now look at
your backpacks.
test. You see, your
negative（负面的） thoughts are like stones. You carry
them in your mind
just like those stones in a
backpack. The more negative thoughts you have, the
heavier your mind
is. So look at those bags
and start paying attention to what you say and how
you say things.
This little lesson was
one of the most important I ever had. And I
remember my uncle with
great love for teaching
us one of the most important lessons in life-the
power of attitude.
（1）A geologist is a
person who .
A. grows
plants B. studies the earth
C. sells stones D. draws
pictures
（2）What did the writer and his
brother often do when staying with their uncle in
the
countryside?
A. They
often followed him to collect stones.
B.
They often followed him to his university.
C. They often studied the stones with him.
D. They often took long walks to enjoy
nature.
（3）When the writer and his brother
returned home late in the afternoon, .
A. they were tired but happy that they
had helped their uncle
B. they wished they
could collect more sample stones
C. they
found that their bags were filled with stones
D. they were angry to find their uncle's bag
half-empty
（4）How did the uncle explain
the attitude test to the author?
A. By giving examples of good stones.
B. By asking questions about the stones.
C. By using famous sayings about stones.
D. By comparing negative thoughts to
stones.
（5）This article is mainly written
to tell us that .
A. we
should do science tests from time to time
B. we should spend more time collecting
stories
C. we should be more positive when
facing difficulties
D. we should pay more
attention to our backpacks
【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了跟叔叔在一
起的时候做的一个态度测试，告诉我
们一个道理，要用积极的态度去面对我们遇到的困难。不要让消极的
思想占领你的大脑。
（1）词义猜测题，根据 loved to go on
long walks to find stones to add to his collection
at the
university. 可知他叔叔喜欢收集石头，并且放到学校的收藏里面，因此可
是他是地质爱好
者，应该是地理学家，地理学家就是研究地球的人，故答案是B
（2）细节理解题，根据 He was a geologist and loved to go on
long walks to find stones to
add to his
collection at the university. More often than not,
we followed him.
可知，作者和他的
弟弟喜欢跟着他叔叔捡石头，故答案是A。
（3）细节理解题，根据 We reached the house in the late
afternoon. The backpacks were so
heavy that we
were really tired out 可知背包里装满了石头，故答案是C。
（4）细节理解题，根据 I hope you remember this little
attitude test. You see, your negative
（负面的）
thoughts are like stones.
可知在这个测试中他叔叔把消极的态度比作石头，，
故答案是D。
（5）主旨大意
题，根据文章的描述可知，不要把消极的态度整天装在脑子里，消极的思
想越多你的思想越沉重，应该用
积极的态度面对生活，面对遇到的困难，故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到
词义猜测题，细节理解题和主旨大意题，词义猜测题
可以根据句子的前后文根据合理的想象得出单词的意
思，细节理解题则需要细读文章，从
文章中直接找到答案，或者答案的依据。而主旨大意题需要早完全理
解文章的基础上提炼
出文章的中心。