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中考英语英语阅读理解练习题(及答案)50


一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．阅读理解

Many cars in advertisements are red, blue or green but almost 75 percent of new cars sold are
black, white, silver or grey.

A survey shows people prefer the car colors that don't show dirt such as grey. That means the
owners can wash their cars less, saving money. Besides, some areas that are short of water do not
allow people to wash their cars often.

According to another survey, white cars are often sold more than cars of other colors. In China,
car buyers say white makes a small car look bigger. Car buyers in other countries also like white.
And the research also suggests that there is a lower risk of accidents during the day for white cars
compared with darker ones. People also think the temperature inside white cars is lower than
that in cars of other colors.

At present, every year about 11 percent of cars sold are red and 8 percent are blue. Green has
become less popular. In the mid 1990s, green was the most popular color in many places of the
world. But today, green cars are hard to find.

Sometime in the future, people may not have to choose the color of their car technology may
let owners change their car's paint color anytime.

（1）You can often see cars in advertisements.

A. white B. black C. red D. silver

（2）Car buyers choose grey because they .

A. can wash their cars less B. don't need to wash cars

C. can pay less money for cars D. don't allow washing cars

（3）According to the passage, white cars look than those of other colors.

A. safer B. darker C. cheaper D. bigger

（4）Green cars .

A. make up 11% of the cars sold B. are hard to find all the time

C. were the most popular in the mid 1990s D. were less popular than blue cars in the past

（5）In the future, we can .

A. choose cars in all colors B. paint our cars any color anywhere

C. buy cars in all colors D. change our car's paint color anytime

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）A

（4）C

（5）D

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述车的颜色，以及使用某些颜色的原因。

（1）细节题。根据Many cars in advertisements are red,可知，广告里的车的颜色是经常是
红色的，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据A survey shows people prefer the car colors that don't show dirt such as
grey. That means the owners can wash their cars less, 可知，车的用户选择灰色的车，因为他
们可以更少洗车，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据the research also suggests that there is a lower risk of accidents during the
day for white cars compared with darker ones.可知，研究表明白色的车比其他颜色的车更安
全，故选A。

（4）推断题。根据In the mid 1990s, green was the most popular color in many places of the
world. 可知， 在20世纪90年代绿色的是世纪很多地方最受欢迎的颜色，推出绿色的车那
时应该是最受欢迎的，故选 C。

（5）细节题。根据Sometime in the future, people may not have to choose the color of their
car technology may let owners change their car's paint color anytime.可知，将来，我们可以在
任何时候改变我们车的漆的颜色，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻
找答 案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。





2．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选 项。 When Jan and Brian Dutcher moved to San Diego for Brian's new basketball
coaching job at the university，the neighbours smiled and introduced themselves．But there
were no，no recipe(食谱)sharing and no car pooling for her daughters
Liza，12, and Erin，15．．
Jan．．Neighbours are our family．

So Jan decided to repeat a project she had done for Liza's fifth-grade class：ask each person to
paint his or her face on a big canvas(帆布)． The finished piece would become the Dutchers'new
family picture．

First，Jan painted a grid (网格) on the canvas and put it Lip on a board in the garage(车库)，
next to a table of paints．Then whenever she was home，the ，with an
open invitation for neighbours to paint a square．The first to stop in were kids riding by on their
bikes． ，，but the adults weren't so interested in it．
said they hadn't picked up a paint brush since primary school，says．were afraid
they'd mess it up． But as word slowly spread，they came，some using their driver's licence
photos as models．

Then something started to happen．They came back-to see who had painted， or if they could
find out who was who．While in Jan's garage，they began to chat about news，schools，jobs
and families．Almost daily．Wendy Schucholz, who lived across the street and was fighting a
serious illness，came in her wheelchair to watch the fun． Neighbours began to offer their
support．

When the worst happened and Wendy died，they stood by her husband，Bill，and invited
him over for dinners．

This year has been different in the neighbourhood． Families take turns hosting happy
hours．They share birthdays and swim in one another's pools．
now，．．

（1）When the Dutcher family lived in San Diego，they felt a bit _____ at the beginning．

A. excited B. sad C. interested D. worried

（2）Where did Jan start her art project?

A. At the square． B. In the Street． C. At the university． D. In the garage．

（3）By telling the story of Wendy, the writer wants to show that _____．

A. Bill made many new friends B. Wendy was seriously sick

C. the project brought something good D. painting was a way of supporting

（4）What can be the best title for the passage?

A. New Place
．
Brighteter Faces B. Art Room or Garage

C. Painting Faces
，
Happy Hours D. Neighbours and Families

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了一个Jan和 Brian Dutcher 因为 工作原因
搬到了一个离亲戚朋友遥远的城市。起初邻居们只是相互介绍了彼此，但并不了解彼此，
这让Jan十分伤感很想念以前的生活，她觉得邻居就是家人。于是她想出了一个在她女儿
五年级班上 曾经用过的方法：她准备了一张很大的帆布，挂在自家车库旁，邀请周围的邻
居把自己的脸画在上面。起 初是小孩子去，但大人们并不感兴趣。后来人渐渐多了起来，
在画画间，他们相互聊天，聊新闻，聊周围 发生的事，逐渐熟悉亲密起来，邻居间变的越
来越像家人，一起吃饭，一起开派对。Jan说，我们现在 正看着彼此，就像画上的一样。

（1）B细节理解题。根据第一段Jan所说的：
we missed that．．．Neighbours are
our family．可知起初，Jan是十分伤感的，故选B。

（2）D细节理解题。根据第三段第一句：” First，Jan painted a grid (网格) on the canvas and
put it Lip on a board in the garage(车库)，next to a table of paints.”可知画画的计划是从车库里
的开始的，故选D。

（3）C归纳理解 题。根据通读全文可知，作者记叙的是这样一个画画的计划为邻里之间拉
近关系做出了很大的贡献，故选 C。

（4）A归纳总结题。根据通读全文可知，作者讲述的是在一个新的城市，Jan利用画 画的
计划让邻里之间像家人一样亲密，每个人都很开心。故选A。

【点评】考查记叙 文阅读，阅读时首先要理清线索，做题时，首句和小标题重点读，充分
体会文章结构，灵活使用技巧（例 子与例子的关系，例子与中心句的关系，平行关系
等），注意逻辑对应，指代清晰。

3．阅读理解

Mr. White's family decided to repair their house. Mr. White bought the house two and a half
years ago. Since his kids were growing up, he and his wife wanted to make some changes to the
house.

They decided to knock down their living room wall to open up the space. When the wooden
walls were moved, they were shocked to find a lizard (蜥蜴) stuck in the small space between the
walls. The lizard's foot was stuck by a nail (钉子) which was knocked into the wall from the other
side several months ago. However, they wondered how the lizard had survived so long without
moving from that place.

The family decided to wait for a while and see how the lizard survived several months without
moving. While they were doing other things, they kept an eye on the lizard. The son, Ray,
suddenly shouted, “Dad, look here!”

Another lizard appeared, carrying food to the stuck lizard's mouth. That was a real surprise!
Everyone was touched that the lizard fed the other one for all this time.

Both lizards had never-ending hope for each other and carried their hearts with love and care.
Why can't we humans always carry that kind of love in our hearts? Life is full of all kinds of
difficulties. What we can do is to give our hand to the one in need and share our love. Sharing is
caring.

（1）What did the White family find when moving the wooden walls?

A. A lizard died between the walls.

B. A lizard's foot was hurt by the fallen wall.

C. The nail on the wooden wall had dropped.

D. A lizard was stuck in the small space between the walls.

（2）What does the underlined word “survived” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A. 幸存 B. 受伤 C. 捕食 D. 冬眠

（3）Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The lizards didn't give up hope. B. The son helped the stuck lizard out.

C. Another lizard came to feed the stuck one. D. The family was moved by the lizard's act.

（4）What does the story mainly tell us?

A. Learn to trust your friends. B. Lizards can live without food.

C. Try to give love to people around us. D. Animals are friendlier than humans.

【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲的是怀特先生家里装修拆墙发现一 只蜥蜴被钉住，另
一只蜥蜴喂食给它生活两年的故事。同时也呼吁我们人类也要像动物似的伸出援助之手 ，
分享我们的爱和帮助。（1）D细节理解题。根据第二段中When the wooden walls were
moved, they were shocked to find a lizard (蜥蜴) stuck in the small space between the w alls.可知

移动木制墙壁时，他们震惊地发现一个蜥蜴困在墙壁之间的小空间中。所 以选D。（2）A
词义猜测题。根据后文中The family decided to wait for a while and see how the lizard survived
several months without moving.可知“survived”的意思是 “幸存”，所以选A。（3）B细节理解
题。根据倒数第二段中Another lizard appeared, carrying food to the stuck lizard's mouth. That
was a real surprise! Everyone was touched that the lizard fed the other one for all this time.的描
述可知是另一只蜥蜴帮助那只蜥蜴活了下来，所以选B。（4）C主旨大意题 。根据最后一
段总结 What we can do is to give our hands to the ne in need and share our love. Sharing is
caring.可知作者旨在通过该故事告诉人们像动物似的伸出援助之手，分享我们的爱和帮
助，所以选C。


4．阅读理解


Many years ago, I was a very shy girl at my school. I couldn't forget the way I had frozen in
front of the class. My hands had shaken so badly that I couldn't read my notes. My voice had
become softer even to silence. Mr. Roberts had kindly stopped me, “Masha, I know you're shy,
but you worked hard on this project. If I give you another chance tomorrow, can you find your
courage?

I had nodded. I had kept my head down, hoping that the school day would end soon. When I
got home that day, I could see an inviting light from the kitchen windows. Momma was backing.
When Momma backed, I always watched and chatted with her. She said it was my company that
made her baked goods taste so sweet.

Momma studied my face as I came into the kitchen. “What's wrong, Masha?” Tears shone in
my eyes. I let the whole story out. Momma was silent for a moment. Then she said, “Let me show
you something.”I followed Momma to her bedroom and carefully took out a blue ribbon that said
“First Place” from it.

“I started the school year as the shyest girl on the speech team, but I ended the year as the
blue ribbon winner. I won it for public speaking. It wasn't easy—I was not sure of myself at all. I
worked hard, and mostly I faced my fears. You just need to find your courage.”

That was the second time someone had told me that. I followed Momma back to the kitchen.
What was it that made me so afraid? Soon Momma's sweet cake rose in the pans, and the smell
of it comforted me as I wondered where I would find my courage. Momma put a thick piece in
front of me. “ There's nothing better for heartache than Momma's love baked in a cake.”

I raised a forkful of warm cake to my mouth. All the fear in the world could not take away
Momma's love. I felt safe in Momma's kitchen. It was warm from the bottom of the heart.

The next day I walked to the front of the classroom to give my presentation again. As I faced
the class, I remember the ribbon and the smell of Momma's kitchen and then took a deep breath
and began to speak with confidence. Finally I succeeded.

（1）Why was Masha unhappy that day?


A. She was not good with her classmates. B. Her teacher criticized her.

C. She didn't perform well in front of the class. D. She failed in an exam.

（2）How many times had people told Masha she need find courage?


A. Once B. Twice C. Third times D. Many times

（3）________ help Masha find her courage.


A. Momma's blue ribbon B. Momma's cake C. Mr. Roberts D. Momma's love

（4）What's the best title of this passage?


A. My mother and I B. I found my courage again

C. My shyness D. The blue ribbon and the cake made by Momma

【答案】 （1）C

（2）B

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了一个害羞的小女孩在一个报告 会上很紧张，表现得
很不好，在妈妈的帮助和鼓舞下被母爱感受，最终找到了面对困难的勇气，在第二次 挑战
中取得了成功。


（1）C 推断题。由I couldn't forget the way I had frozen in front of the class. My hands had
shaken so badly that I couldn't read my notes. My voice had become softer even to silence.可知
她在报告会中及其紧张，像被冻住了一样，双手颤抖甚至说不出话。显而易见，她 在报告
会上表现得不好。由I had kept my head down, hoping that the school day would end soon.
Tears shone in my eyes. I let the whole story out.她低着头，希 望这一天赶紧过去，回家后还
哭了告诉了妈妈整件事。由此可见她是因为在课堂上表现不好而不开心。故 选C。

（2）B 细节理解题。由第一段老师说的can you find your courage和第四段妈妈说的You
just need to find your courage.可以看出共有两次。由第四段That was the second time
someone had told me that. 也可以看出共有两次。故选B。

（3）D推断题。由There's nothing better for heartache than Momma's love baked in a cake.
All the fear in the world could not take away Momma's love .可知她认为治疗心病最有效的是蛋
糕背后蕴含着的母爱，母爱能够战胜所以恐惧。所以很明显帮助她找 到勇气的是母爱而不
是蛋糕或者其他东西，故选D。

（4）B 主旨大意题。文章多次提到了勇气第一段can you find your courage？第四段You just
need to find your smell of it comforted me as I wondered where I would find my
courage 由此可见，找到勇气是文章的一条主线，引出了妈妈，是母爱让她找到了勇气，升
华了主题。用其他题目 都不能很好地概括文章，没有画龙点睛的效果，故选B。

【点评】这是一篇记叙文，同时里面 也有作者的一些观点。文章以一个害羞的小女孩找到
了勇气为为线索，证明了母爱的伟大，升华了主题。 做题时应该兼顾全文，从全文中推断
出答案，而不能只看一句话，要通观全文。主旨大意题要能够看到作 者要表达的内在意
思，不能只看到文章的字面意思。

5．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here's
something you can do.

Be calm(冷静). Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson.
But being angry can't solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more
problems. In the school, everyone involved(卷入) in a fight will be punished, no matter who
started it. There are winners in a fight.

Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person
with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say
can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn't stop, cry for help by calling out
the name of a teacher whose office is nearby.

____ Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really
helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell
him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he
wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.

（1）The underlined word

A. 拥抱 B. 攻击 C. 阻止 D. 吸引

（2）Which of the following sentences can be put in the ____?

A. Face bravely. B. Join in a fight. C. Learn to refuse. D. Talk to someone.

（3）The passage is written to ____.

A. help students keep away from fights

B. warn students not to fight

C. advise students to help each other

D. encourage students to work hard

（4）The passage is written in aan ____ tone(语气).

A. sad B. angry C. serious D. crazy

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：面对“打架”，我们应该持有的态度及避免打架的方法。

（1）词义推断题。根据文中语句If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack,
turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say
walking away. 如果你知道背后有人攻击你……理解可知，attack的意思是“攻击”，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say
no. 理解可知，此段介绍要学会拒绝，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you
keep away from a fight? Here's something you can do.理解可知，此文主要介绍让学生如何避
免打架，故选A。

（4）理解归纳题。由文中语句In the school, everyone involved(卷入) in a fight will be
punished, no matter who started it. 理解可知，作者是以严肃的语气来说明这个问题的，故
选C。
< br>【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住
关键词寻 找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。


6．阅读理解

Everyone faces challenges in their life, but some are more important than others. Daniel Kish
had serious problems with his eyes when he was born. And doctors took away both of his eyes
before he was fourteen months old.

Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He started to make clicking(咔嗒)
sounds with his tongue(舌头) to help him move around. Much like a bat(蝙蝠), he now moves
about using sonar(声呐). He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group,
World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. In this interview with National
Geographic, Kish explains how the process works.

How does sonar work?

反射) off surfaces
all around and return to my ears. My brain then processes the sounds into images(图像). It's like
having a conversation with the environment

When you click, what do you see in your mind?


feet in every direction

What is it like riding a bike using sonar?


more than I usually do.

Is it dangerous to move around the world in this way?


anything and everything, but I never broke a bone (骨头) as a kid.”

How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar?

students are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isn't in the eyes, it's in the
mind.

（1）What's the main idea of Paragraph 2?

A. Kish explains how sonar works. B. Kish teaches people how to use sonar.

C. Kish started to move around using sonar. D. Kish is good at riding a bicycle in traffic.

（2）How does sonar work? Choose the right order.

a. The sound waves reflect off surfaces.

b. The person makes a clicking sound.

c. The brain makes images with the sounds.

d. The sound waves reach the persons ears.

A. b-a-c-d B. b-d-a-c C. a-b-d-c D. b-a-d-c

（3）What can we know about Kish from the passage?

A. He always challenges himself bravely.

B. He lives in fear of things that he imagines.

C. He became blind when he was 14 years old.

D. He broke his bone when climbing as a child.

（4）What would be the best title for the passage?

A. How Sonar Works. B. Riding a Bike Using Sonar.

C. Seeing with the Mind. D. How the Blind Move Around.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）D

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述一个能面对生活挑战的人Daniel Kish十四个月打之< br>前由于出生时眼睛有严重问题，双眼都被摘掉了。但是他现在开始使用声纳。他擅长骑
车，所以在 交通中他能骑自行车。他和他的团队，盲人世界通道，教别人如何使用声纳。
当问到教人们使用声纳有多 困难，许多学生都惊讶于结果来得如此之快。眼见不在眼里，
它在心里。

（1）段落大意题。由 he now moves about using sonar(声呐). He is so good at it that he can
ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use
sonar. In this interview with National Geographic, Kish explains how the process works. 可知本段
主要说明Daniel Kish现在开始使用声呐来帮助他四处走动。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。由a：When I make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves. b：These
waves reflect off surfaces all around and d：return to my ears. c：My brain then processes the
sounds into images It's like having a conversation with the environment。可知正确的顺序b-a-
d-c，故选D。

（3）推理判断题。由Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He started to
make clicking sounds with his tongue to help him move around. Much like a bat, he now moves
about using sonar. He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World
Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar.然而，不久之后，他开始做一件了不起的
事情。他开始用舌头发出咔哒声来帮助他四处走动 。就像蝙蝠一样，他现在开始使用声
纳。他擅长骑车，所以在交通中他能骑自行车。他和他的团队，盲人 世界通道，教别人如
何使用声纳。可知他能够开始使用声纳到处走动，并擅长骑自行车同时教会盲人使用 声
纳。能像正常人一样生活，已经勇敢地战胜了自我。故选A。

（4）标题判断题。由最后段How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar?
students are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isn't in the eyes, it's in the mind.可知使
用声纳不是用眼睛看，而是在用心。只有选项C才能揭示文 章的内容，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题 ，抓住关键词，在
文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

7．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

What will the world of the future be like? There are plenty of people who are happy to give
their opinion of what we will be doing in 2050. Here are two predictions about the world of
tomorrow.


When we dream about the future, many like to think of owning a personal flying car. The
advantages are obvious. This technology would allow total freedom of movement. We could fly at
480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, some people believe there will
be problems with traffic control. If the cars become popular, there is likely to be air traffic jam.
Another big problem is mechanical failure. What will happen if the cars stop working? These are
problems we must expect if flying cars become a reality.


Three-dimensional printing is another new technology with exciting possibilities. 3D printers
are used to build an object with liquid plastic.

They build the object layer by layer until it is complete. Car companies already use 3D printers
to make life-size models of car parts, and medical companies use the technology to make man-
made body parts. As we move into the future, 3D printing will revolutionize the way we shop, the
way we manufacture and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such equipment
will be extremely expensive.

So in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out new shoes. Although there are
some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where
technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people.

（1）What is the passage mainly about?

A. Environmental protection. B. The world of tomorrow. C. Advantages of technology.

（2）What do we learn from the passage?

A. Some people think technology development may bring new problems

B. 3D printing can bring great changes to our life and its equipment is cheap.

C. The flying cars won't bring air traffic jam even when they become popular.

（3）What is the correct structure of the passage? (P1=Paragraph1)

A. B. C.

（4）What does the underlined word

A. Car companies. B. 3D print. C. Body parts.

（5）We can infer that the writer ________ about the future life with technology.

A. doesn't care B. feels hopeful C. feels disappointed

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）A

（4）B

（5）B

【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍很多人对2050年对未来世界的两个预测。私人
飞车和3D打印机。

（1）细节理解题。根据What will the world of the future be like? There are plenty of people
who are happy to give their opinion of what we will be doing in 2050. Here are two predictions
about the world of tomorrow.可知本段主要谈论的是未来的世界是什么样子，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据some people believe there will be problems with traffic control. If the
cars become popular, there is likely to be air traffic jam. Another big problem is mechanical
failure. What will happen if the cars stop working? These are problems we must expect if flying
cars become a reality.一些人认为交通管制会有问题。如果汽 车变得流行，很可能会出现空
中交通堵塞。另一个大问题是机械故障。如果汽车停止工作会发生什么？如 果飞车成为现
实，这些问题我们必须预料到。可知科技的发展将会带来新的问题，选项A符合文章内容，故选A；选项C，不符合文字内容，故排除C；The disadvantage is that such equipment
will be extremely expensive.可知选项B不符合文章内容，故排除B；综上所述，故选A。

（3）篇章结构题。根据Here are two predictions about the world of tomorrow.总说； When
we dream about the future, many like to think of owning a personal flying car.和 Three-
dimensional printing is another new technology with exciting possibilities. 3D printers are used to
build an object with liquid plastic.分说；So in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print
out new shoes. Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can
certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people.总
结。根据文章结构可知：总—分—总，故选A。

（4）代词指代题。根据下文They build the object layer by layer until it is complete.可知是指
上文 3D printers，故选B。

（5）推理判断题。根据So in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out new
shoes. Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly
dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people.因此，在未
来，我们可能会飞到工作或打印出新的鞋。尽管在 这一切成为可能之前还有一些问题需要

解决，但我们当然可以梦想一个技术使数百万人的 生活更容易、更安全的世界。可知推知
作者对科技未来的生活充满希望，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找
出相关语句进行 仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的
基础上合理的分析才能得出正确 答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。


8．阅读理解

Denies Walme in Texas, USA, now 14 years old, published his best-seller Unbending Gisula eight
years ago. The book is about a little whale named Gisul.

One day, Gisula did not take his mother's words and went up the beach. Then he got lost and
had to learn to live by himself. The colour pictures were drawn by Denies himself. Denies
published the books at the age of six He is said to be the youngest writer and picture artist.

Another surprising thing about the book is that it became a best seller immediately after it was
published and brought him a lot of money. Because he spent much time writing the books, his
study was not very good and he had to learn the year's work again but his gift of writing is highly
praised by the teachers and student. And he was even invited to give talks on writing.

But Denies does not want to be a writer. He said, 'I like planes most. I dream of becoming a
pilot someday.'

（1）From the story we can learn that Denies__________.

A. published his Unbending Gisula at the age of 14

B. wants to be a writer when he grows up

C. drew the pictures for his own book

D. does not go to school anymore

（2）What Denies liked most is________.

A. writing stories B. drawing pictures C. whales D. planes

（3）When did Denies publish the books?

A. At the age of six B. At the age of eight C. At the age of sixteen D. I don't know.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）D

（3）A

【解析】【分析】 大意：本文主要介绍作者丹尼斯个人的一些基本情况以及他的最畅销的
书，他虽然学习怎么好，但是他善 于写作，他梦想将来能成为一名飞行员，他的书主要介
绍一只小鲸鱼，有一天小鲸鱼Gisula不听妈 妈的话，爬上了海滩。然后迷路不得不独自生
活的故事。

（1）细节题。根据The colour pictures were drawn by Denies himself.可知，通过这个故事我
们知道丹尼斯为自己的书画画，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据I like planes most.可知，丹尼斯最喜欢飞机，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据now 14 years old, published his best-seller Unbending Gisula eight years
ago. 丹尼斯现在14岁，他的最畅销的书是8年前出版的，可知，他那是才6岁，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。

9．阅读理解

Humans have learnt many things from nature. These things have helped us in our daily life. The
latest thing is self-repairing clothing.

Scientists have developed a special way for clothing to repair rips and tears by itself, without
the need for sewing. It works with materials such as cotton, linen and wool. The scientists are
from the Naval Research Office and Pennsylvania State University in the USA. Scientists Dr Walter
Dressick and Dr Melik Demirel looked at how a squid can cling on to things so well. The research
team found a protein in the rings of teeth that cover the suckers on a squid. The protein is similar
to the one found in the silk that spiders use to make spider webs. It is very strong and elastic.

The new protein has been developed as part of a coating, which is put on clothes. When the
coating is dipped in water, the area around the rip or tear joins together in less than a minute.
This could help clothes last longer and save money for us. It could also be useful for military and
survival clothes. People like soldiers and mountaineers would be safer if they had clothes that
could be repaired quickly and easily. Professor Demirel spoke about the invention. He said,
coatings are thin, less than a micron, so they wouldn't be noticed in everyday he
added,
making self-healing textiles.

（1）From what have humans learnt a lot？

A. Books. B. Nature. C. Scientists. D. Clothing.

（2）What is NOT needed for the self-repairing clothes to fix themselves？

A. Tears. B. Cotton. C. Sewing. D. Glue.

（3）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined words ？

A. 与……相同 B. 与……不同 C. 与……相似 D. 与……一样

（4）The passage is about .

A. the new protein B. the coating C. humans D. the spider

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了最新的发明——自我修复衣服。

（1）细节题。根据Humans have learnt many things from nature.人类已经从大自然里学了
许多东西，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据Scientists have developed a special way for clothing to repair rips and tears
by itself, without the need for sewing.可知是不需要缝，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据句子可知这种蛋白质与蜘蛛用来制作蜘蛛网的丝中的蛋白质相似。be
similar to，和……相似，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据The new protein has been developed as part of a coating，可知主要讲了
新型蛋白质，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

10．阅读理解

A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery(外科手
术).He found the boy's father in the hall waiting worriedly.

On seeing him, the father cried out, ？Don't you know
that my son is in danger？Don't you have any sense of duty？

The doctor smiled and said,
after receiving the call and now, I wish you'd calm down so that I can do my work.

？！What if your son was in this room right now？Would you calm down？If your
own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do？the father angrily. The
doctor smiled again and replied, will do our best and you should also pray for your son's
healthy life.

The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happily, ！Your
son is saved！


？
when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.

The nurse answered, tears coming down her face,
He was at the burial(葬礼)when we called him for your son's surgery. And now that he saved your
son's life, he left running to finish his son's burial.

（1）What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery?

A. He asked another doctor to do his duty.

B. He went to the hospital as soon as possible.

C. He discussed the boy's state with the father.

D. He waited until his son's burial was finished.

（2）The father shouted at the doctor because he thought .

A. he had waited too long B. no one cared for his son

C. the doctor was cold to him D. the surgery took a long time

（3）Who told the truth to the father in the end？

A. The doctor. B. The nurse. C. His son. D. A patient.

（4）What is the best title for the text？

A. Seeing is believing B. Time waits for no man

C. Practice makes perfect D. Think before you decide

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】 本文讲述一个医生被医院招回来救一个孩子，他的父亲误解医生冷血，
做完 手术后这个父亲才明白原来医生刚刚在车祸中失去了儿子，告诉我们，宽容待人，不
要武断。

（1）细节题。根据 A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an
important surgery 一位医生在被叫去做一个重要的手术后匆忙进入医院可知， 医生接到手
术电话后他尽快去了医院，故选B。

（2）推理题。根据 the father cried out, 父亲喊道，
“你为什么花这么长时间来？ ，可知父亲对医生大喊大叫，因为他认为他等得太久了 ，故
选A。

（3）推理题。根据 The nurse answered, tears coming down her face 护士泪流满面的告诉
他......，可知护士最后告诉了父亲真相，故选B。

（ 4）主旨题。根据本文讲述一个医生被医院招回来救一个孩子，他的父亲误解医生冷
血，做完手术后这个 父亲才明白原来医生刚刚在车祸中失去了儿子，告诉我们，宽容待
人，不要武断，可知 Think before you decide适合做标题，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文 涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答
案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信 息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找
出中心思想。