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中考英语阅读理解训练题经典

一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读理解

Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhaps
more people listen to the radio.

The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happening
in the world.

Now the radio is not disappearing. It's still with us. And the number of listeners is becoming
larger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. The transistor radio
is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on
the bus when you go to work. It is better for blind people. Many old people don't have good sight
（视力）to watch TV. When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to
music or news over the radio. What's more，the radio is much cheaper than the TV.

（1）After the television was invented，people ____.

A. think it is unnecessary to use the radio B. don't want to use the radio any more

C. are still using the radio D. find the radio is disappearing

（2）One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that ____.

A. the TV was invented B. the transistor radio was invented

C. people don't like watching TV D. millions of people watch TV

（3）____ listen to the radio more because their sight isn't good enough.

A. Children B. Young people C. Old people D. Adults

（4）Usually ____ can be used easily while people are moving or working.

A. the radio B. the TV C. both the TV and the radio D. neither the radio nor the TV

【答案】 （1）C

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述收音 机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎，电视与收音机
比，电视更有用，然而收音机由于体积小便宜，便于携带 ，听众也越来越多，深受老年人
喜爱。

（1）细节题。根据Perhaps more people listen to the radio.可知，电视发明后，人们依然使
用收音机，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. 可
知，收音机听众的数量更多其中一个原因是晶体管收音机被发明，故选B。

（3）推断题。根据 Many old people don't have good sight（视力）to watch TV.可知，老年
人由于视力不好听广播的人更多，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to
music or news over the radio.可知，通常人们移动或者工作时可以听收音机，故选A。

【点评】考 查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻

找答案；推 断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。


2．阅读理解

Scrapbooking is a hobby. It was popular for more than 500 years. People called it a friendship
book. They kept pictures, letters, poems and other things they wanted to remember.

Today people collect many things in scrapbooks. Some people have funny collections, like the
world's most awkward ideas or pictures of the world's most ugly dogs. Other people may collect
stories about the bad weather.

It is easy to get started. First, you should decide what you want to collect. Start with just one
idea. Next, you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue. You need the scissors
to cut out the pictures or stories. You need the glue to stick them to the background paper.

You can be busy and collect many things or lazy and collect few things. It'll be lots of fun to
make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends.

（1）How long was scrapbooking popular?

A. less than 500 years B. 500 years C. over 500 years D. more than 550 years

（2）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word

A. 聪明的 B. 愚蠢的 C. 美妙的 D. 残疾的

（3）How many items （物品） are mentioned to make a scrapbook?

A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.

（4）To make a scrapbook, what do you need first?

A. Glue. B. Scissors. C. A book. D. An idea.

（5）What's the best title of the passage?

A. Scrapbooking B. The History of Scrapbooking

C. What Is a Scrapbook? D. How to make a Scrapbook

【答案】 （1）C

（2）B

（3）C

（4）D

（5）A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记住的东西。

（1）细节题。根 It was popular for more than 500 years可知它流行了500多年，故选C。

（2）词义猜测题。根据 pictures of the world's most ugly dogs. Other people may collect
stories about the bad weather 世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。其他人可能会收集坏天气的故事
可知awkward指愚蠢的，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue 你需要一本
背景纸、剪刀和胶水的书可知3种物品被提到制作剪贴簿，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据 First, you should decide what you want to collect. 可知要制作剪贴簿，你
首先需要，故选D。

（5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可知 Scrapbooking适合做标题，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题 要
注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通
读全 文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。


3．根据短文内容出选择正确答案。


B

Do you want to live a happier, less stressful life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That's how
thousands of people start their day at Laughter （笑声） Clubs around the world and many
doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.

The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria.
children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,says Dr.
Kataria.
feel happy with their lives.
in the world.

Many doctors are also interested in the effects （效果） of laughter on our health. According
to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in
the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.

So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find
out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest, I wasn't interested in laughing
with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to
clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha.” while looking at each other. However, our bodies
can't tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce the same
healthy effects.

Surprisingly, it worked! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and
some people just couldn't stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed-and
comfortable I felt. So if you're under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with
the results!

（1）The first Laughter Club was started in __________.


A. India B. America C. Britain D. China

（2）How many Laughter Clubs are there in the world today?


A. Over 300. B. Over 500. C. Over 800. D. Over l,300.

（3）How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?


A. Surprised. B. Pleased C. Nervous. D. Tired.

（4）When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?


A. After ten minutes. B. After ten hours. C. After ten seconds. D. After ten days.

（5）The article mainly tells us __________.


A. young children laugh much more often than adults in a day

B. laughing is one of the best ways to stay healthy

C. many-doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health

D. real laughter and unreal laughter are both good for health

【答案】 （1）A

（2）D

（3）C

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】你想过一个快乐的,没有压力的生活?尝试毫无理 由的大笑？全世界每天
有成千上万的人在笑声俱乐部开始他们的一天。医生认为开怀大笑是最好的保健方 式。


（1）细节理解。根据第二段The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by
Dr. Madan Kataria. 可知在印度，故选A。

（2）细节理解。根据第二段There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over
l,300 in the world. 可知选D。

（3）细节理解。根据第四段 I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class可知作者开始紧
张。故选C。

（4）细节理解。根据最后一段Surprisingly, it worked! After ten minutes everybody in the
room was laughing for real and some people just couldn't stop! 可知10分钟后房间里的人都是
在真笑。故选A。

（5）主旨大意。本文讲笑声俱乐 部给人们的生活带来的变化，通过大笑来减少压力，过更
快乐更健康的生活。故选B。

【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键
词，在文章中 寻找答案。


4．根据短文内容选择正确答案。


B


Shu Pulong has helped at least 1000 people bitten by snakes. “It was seeing people with snake
bites that led me to this career,” he said.

In 1963, after his army service, Shu entered a medical school and later became a doctor of
Chinese medicine. As part of his studies he had to work in the mountains. There he often heard of

people who had their arms and legs cut off after a snake bite in order to save their lives.

“I was greatly upset when they told me the story of an old farmer I met. It was a very hot
afternoon. The old man was pulling grass in his fields when he felt a pain in his left hand. He at
once realized he had been bitten by a poisonous snake. In no time he wrapped（缠绕）a cloth
tightly around his arm to stop the poison（毒）getting to his heart. Running home he shouted,
`Bring me the knife' Minutes later the man lost his arm forever.”

“The heartbroken story touched me so much that I decided to devote myself to helping people
bitten by snakes.” Shu added, “I worked very hard and tried my best to make a good snake
doctor.” And at last he made it.

（1）The best headline（标题）for this newspaper article is .


A. Amazing Medicine B. Farmer Loses Arm C. Dangerous Bites D. Snake Doctor

（2）Shu decided to devote himself to snake medicine because .


A. he wanted to save people's arms and legs B. he had studied it at a medical school

C. he had seen snakes biting people D. his army service had finished

（3）Why did Shu go into the mountains?


A. He wanted to study snake bites. B. He wanted to help the farmers.

C. He was being trained to be a doctor. D. He was expected to serve in the army.

（4）Which of the following can explain the word upset in the third paragraph?


A. sad B. surprised C. interested D. frightened

【答案】 （1）D

（2）A

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了 著名蛇医苏普隆的故事，文中介绍了他从医的经历
和原因，1963年他服完兵役以后，上医学院，稍后 成为一名中医，无意中他听说当地很多
农民被蛇袭击，为了保全性命，切断胳膊或大腿，因此他决定研究 蛇药，取得了巨大成
就。


（1）考查主旨大意题。短文主要介绍了著名蛇医苏普隆的故事。故选D。

（2）考查细节理解题。句意为什么决定从事研发蛇药的事业。根据文中There he often
heard of people who had their arms and legs cut off after a snake bite in order to save their lives.
描述可知。故选A。

（3）考查细节理解题。句意他为什么进山？根据文中As part of his studies he had to work in
the mountains.描述可知。作为学习的一项内容他不得不进山。故选C。

（4）词义猜 测。句意：当他们跟我讲了老农的故事后我非常的不安。sad伤心的；
surprised吃惊的；i nterested感兴趣的；frightened害怕的。故选A。

【点 评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键
词，在文章中寻找答 案。



5．阅读理解

Friends are important to the children. Research shows that children who have no friends can
suffer from difficulties later in life. Friendship provides children with more than just fun. By
making friends, children learn how to get in touch with others and solve problems. Having friends
even does good to children's study for they can help each other after class.

If parents care about their children whether they have made many friends, what matters is that
the child is comfortable and happy with his friends. Parents need to understand the steps
children take in building friendships.

First of all, be a friend of your child's. Good friendships start at home. Children begin to
develop the necessary ability to go out and meet others through getting on with their parents.
Greet the child warmly and let him know you are glad to see him. Children learn a lot from how
their parents stay with them and other people.

Teach children how to solve conflicts. Being able to work out conflicts is an important skill in
getting along with others. If parents know the children have a conflict, let them work it out on
their own. Only step in if it is really necessary, for example, an argument is getting physical.

Give children chances to practise staying together. Make children play games that require
teamwork and group problem- solving skills. For example, races are fun and provide plenty of
practice in teamwork.
next time?For these ideas, read books such as Cooperative Sports and Games Book by Terry
Orlick, and Team Building Activities for Every Group by Alanna Jones.

Encourage children to express thanks to others. Parents can encourage children to do this by
setting examples for them.

（1）According to the article, if one child has no friend, he will .

A. have some troubles in the future B. worry about everything in the future

C. not know the importance of making friends D. not find anybody to help him

（2）Friendships can be helpful to children EXCEPT .

A. providing a lot of fun B. getting in touch with others

C. solving problems D. helping others to cheat in the exams

（3）The writer's purpose of writing the article is to .

A. tell what parents should do to help children make friends

B. show having friends even does good to children's study during the classes

C. tell parents to understand the steps of children's friendships

D. show how important friendships are to children

（4）When children have a conflict, parents should .

A. let them fight with each other until they find who the winner is

B. do nothing to the children and believe their abilities

C. let them work it out by themselves and help if necessary

D. talk with them and try to find good ways to let them stay together

【答案】 （1）A

（2）D

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：朋友对孩子很重要。友谊给孩子们带来 的不仅仅是乐趣。通
过交朋友，孩子们学会了如何与他人联系和解决问题。有朋友甚至对孩子的学习有好 处，
因为他们可以在课后互相帮助。作为家长应学会如何帮助自己的孩子交朋友，本文就这问
题 给我们提出了一些建议。

（1）细节理解题，根据 Research shows that children who have no friends can suffer
from difficulties later in life. 可知，如果孩子没有朋友，在未来的生活中会遇到一些困难，
故答案是A。

（2）细节理解题，根据 Friendship provides children with more than just fun. By making
friends, children learn how to get in touch with others and solve problems. Having friends
even does good to children's study for they can help each other after class. 可知，有一可
以给孩子们带来更多的乐趣，学会如何跟别人相处，也可以帮 着提高自己的学习成绩，而
不会帮着别人在考试中作弊，故答案是D。

（3）细节理解题，根据 Parents need to understand the steps children take in building
friendships. 可知，文章告诉家长该如何做来帮着孩子交朋友，故答案是A。

（4）细节理解题，根据 If parents know the children have a conflict, let them work it out
on their own. 可知，如果父母知道孩子们有了冲突，要让孩子们自己解决，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅 读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中
寻找答案。


6．阅读理解

Grace Murray was born on December 9, 1906 in New York City. In 1928 she finished her
education in Vassar College in Maths and Physics. Since 1931, she had been teaching at Vassar
and continued her study at Yale University, where she achieved a lot in Maths in 1934.

In 1930, Grace Murray married Vincent Foster Hopper. They were happy together for 15 years.
She taught at Vassar College until 1943, when she joined the United States Navy（海军）to help
her country during World War Ⅱ.Then she was given a job at the Bureau of Ships Computation
Project at Harvard University, where she worked on the Mark series of computers.

In 1945, she began to do research in Applied（应用）Physics at Harvard's Computation
Laboratory. In 1949 she joined the Eckert-Mauchly Computer Corporation and worked with
people working in it. Years later, she returned to the Navy. She retired in 1971 but continued
teaching for the computer development. Brewster Academy, a school in Wolfeboro, New
Hampshire, the United States, gave its computer lab to her for free in 1985, calling it the Grace
Murray Hopper Centre for Computer Learning. She had spent her childhood summer at a local
family in Wolfeboro. She passed away in her sleep in 1992. Since her death, her workmate Elenor
Briggs has been going on with her work.

Grace Murray was a great woman and a leader in the computer development. Her work helped
improve the use of computer languages. She practised her words

（1）How many years did Grace Murray teach at Vassar?

A. About 2 years. B. About 6 years. C. About 12 years. D. About 18 years.

（2）Before she joined the United States Navy, what did Grace Murray do at Yale University?

A. She studied Maths. B. She researched Applied Physics.

C. She developed computer languages. D. She worked on the Mark series of computers.

（3）Why did the school in Wolfeboro give its computer lab to Grace Murray for free?

A. Because the lab was built with her help. B. Because she once spent some time there.

C. Because Wolfeboro was her home town. D. Because she once taught there.

（4）The underlined phrase

A. worked B. died C. waited D. dreamed

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）B

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Grace Murray的一生。

（1）细节题。根据 Since 1931, she had been teaching at Vassar and continued her
study at Yale University 从1931年起，她一直在瓦萨任教，She taught at Vassar College
until 1943，直到1943年，可知格蕾丝·默里在瓦萨教了大概12年书 ， 故选C。

（2）推理题。根据 Since 1931, she had been teaching at Vassar and continued her
study at Yale University, where she achieved a lot in Maths in 1934. 自1931年以来，她
一直在vassar教书，并继 续在耶鲁大学学习，1934年在那里她在数学方面取得了很大成
绩，可知在加入美国海军之前，格雷斯 ·默里在耶鲁大学教数学 ， 故选A。

（3）推理题。根据She had spent her childhood summer at a local family in Wolfeboro 她在沃
尔夫博罗的一个当地家庭度过了童年的夏天 可知沃尔夫博罗的学校免费把它的计算机实验
室给格雷斯·默里因为她曾经在那里呆过一段时间 ， 故选B。

（4）词义猜测题。根据 Since her death自从她死后，可知 passed away是去世的意
思 ， 故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。 本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻
找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出 需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相
关信息锁定词意。


7．阅读理解

In the UK, Saturday evenings have always been a popular time for families to watch television
together. One of the most popular programme genres is the talent show, partly because people
of all ages are interested in it.

Early shows, like Opportunity Knocks（1965~1978）, required people to vote（投票）for
their favourite acts and performers, although in those days voting was done by postcard instead
of by telephone, text, or over the Internet. Today, the success of television talent shows has

reached a new level. Here are the UK's top three TV talent shows：

The X Factor In this wonderful singing competition, performers have to face a celebrity judge
panel（名人裁判组）before the public vote. Many excellent singers became popular because of
it. The show is now made all over the world, from China to Colombia.

Strictly Come Dancing The programme is so fantastic that it attracts many celebrities. They
team up with professional（专业的）dancers and come to the dance floor to win the title of
Strictly Come Dancing Champion.

Britain's Got Talent In this modern-day version（版本）of Opportunity Knocks, the public can
go and choose from many kinds of acts, from dancing dogs to ice skating. The prize is to perform
for the Queen in the Royal Variety Performance.

（1）When did the show Opportunity Knocks begin？

A. In1965. B. In 1978. C. In 2015. D. It is not mentioned.

（2）If a person loves a skating act, he or she may go to .

A. Opportunity Knocks B. Strictly Come Dancing C. The X Factor D. Britain's Got Talent

（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？

A. The winners of Britain's Got Talent can perform for the Queen.

B. If you want your dog to have a performance, you can go to Britain's Got Talent with it.

C. Opportunity Knocks is still on television now.

D. People of all ages enjoy TV talent shows in the UK.

（4）The underlined word

A. lists B. types C. choices D. expressions

【答案】 （1）A

（2）D

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国最受欢迎的3个才艺表演节目。

（1）细节题。根据 Early shows, like Opportunity Knocks（1965~1978） 可知表演机会敲门
是1965年开始的，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据the public can go and choose from many kinds of acts, from dancing dogs
to ice skating ，Britain's Got Talent可以去选择多种表演，从跳舞的狗到滑冰，可知如果一个
人喜欢滑冰，他或她可以去 Britain's Got Talent ，故选D。

（3）推理题。根据 Early shows, like Opportunity Knocks（1965~1978） 可知1978年就没有
这个节目了，故机会敲门现在还在电视上是错的，故选C。

（4）词义猜测题。根据本文介绍了英国最受欢迎的3个才艺表演节目，One of the most
popular programme genres is the talent show 最受欢迎的节目……之一是才艺表演，可知
genres是类型的意思，A 列表，B 类型，C 选择，D 表达，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题 ，细节题要注意从文中寻
找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下 文提炼相
关信息锁定词意。

8．阅读理解

Bill: My favourite book is The Chronicles of Narnia : The Lion, the Witch（女巫） and the
Wardrobe（魔衣柜） by C.S, Lewis. It's about four children who find a magical（神奇的）
land inside a wardrobe. A witch makes the land winter forever, The children help save the
magical land from the witch with the help of Aslan, a great talking lion. The children become
leaders. But then they come back to our world ... until their next journey in Narnia.

Eric: I like reading The Magic School Bus written by Joanna Cole best. The magic school bus
can go everywhere, even inside the human body. I like Arnold, a boy in Ms. Frizzle's class. He's
really funny and he's always afraid.

Grace: One of my all-time favourite books is Ugly by Donna Jo Napoli. It's the story of an ugly
young duck. It's a little sad, but after you finish reading it, you'll want to read it again and
again. The way Donna Jo Napoli writes is special, and you can really get inside the characters'
heads. It sounds like music when it's being read to you.

Sally: My favourite book is Bloomability by Sharon Creech. It's about a girl whose parents are
always on the move. Then she is suddenly taken to Switzerland by her aunt and uncle, away
from her family. Interested? Then read this book!

Jane: My favourite book is Nancy Drew Mystery（疑案） Stories by Carolyn Keene. I have
read it about four times! It is about a girl who loves solving mysteries, and she finds a statue
that whispers. Well, I'm not going to tell you the story. I'll let you read it by yourself.

（1）In Bill's favourite book, four children fight against ________________.

A. a lion B. a witch C. a wardrobe D. a duck

（2）When finishing reading Ugly, readers may feel a little ________________.

A. afraid B. sad C. excited D. nervous

（3）Sally's favourite book is written by ________________.

A. C.S. Lewis B. Joanna Cole C. Donna Jo Napoli D. Sharon Creech

（4）Tina is interested in special journeys, so she may like to read ________________.

A. Ugly B. Bloomability C. The Magic School Bus D. Nancy Drew Mystery Stories

（5）Bloomability and Nancy Drew Mystery Stories both tell stories about ________________.

A. a girl B. a magical land C. a young duck D. a school

【答案】 （1）B

（2）B

（3）D

（4）C

（5）A

【解析】 【分析】主要讲了Bill、Eric、Grace、Sally和Jane最喜爱的书。

（1）细节题。根据第一个表格It's about four children who find a magical（神奇的） land
inside a wardrobe. A witch makes the land winter forever可知主要讲了四个孩子对抗女巫的故
事，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据第三个表格It's a little sad可知读完后读者感到有点难过，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据第四个表格My favourite book is Bloomability by Sharon Creech.可知由

Sharon Creech所写，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据第二个表格The magic school bus can go everywhere, even inside the
human body.可知魔法公交车可以去任何地方，甚至人类身体，故选C。

（5）细节题。根据第四个表格It's about a girl whose parents are always on the move.可知主
要讲了一个小女孩的故事，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。


9．阅读理解

A gentleman once advertised （登广告） for a boy to help him in his office, and nearly fifty
persons asked for the place. Out of the whole number he chose one in a short time, and sent all
the other boys away.


a recommendation （推荐信） with him.




was orderly （井然有序的）.



took off his cap when he came in. and answered my questions quickly and respectfully
（恭敬地）, showing that he was polite.

（故意地） laid on the floor, and put it on the
table, while all the others stepped over it or pushed it aside, showing that he was careful.


modest （谦逊的）.


and his teeth as white as milk. When he wrote his name, I noticed that his fingernails were clean,
instead of having some untidy personal habits.


about a boy by using my eyes for ten minutes, are worth more than all the fine letters that he can
bring.

（1）Choose the RIGHT word to complete the sentence in Paragraph 5 according to the context
（上下文）.

A. kind B. smart C. lovely D. healthy

（2）How did the gentleman know the boy was polite?

A. He made his shoes clean when he came in.

B. He took off his cap when he came in.

C. He waited quietly for his turn.

D. His teeth and fingernails were clean.

（3）The gentleman laid the book on the floor because.

A. he used to be like this

B. he wanted to know who was orderly

C. he tried to know who had tidy personal habits

D. he wanted to test the people who asked for the job

（4）What can you learn from this passage?

A. The gentleman was a foolish man.

B. All gentlemen can choose the right person by using their eyes.

C. Good behavior （行为） and good habits are important to a person.

D. One should pay more attention to his recommendation than to his behavior.

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述 的是一个男孩找工作，在众多的求职者中脱颖而
出，这是因为他有着良好的行为习惯和良好的品质。
（1）词义猜测题。根据上一句 He gave his seat to the disabled old man他把座位让给了那位
残疾老人，可知他是一个善良的人，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据He took off his cap when he came in，and answered my questions
quickly and respectfully； showing that he was polite可知，男孩进来时脱下 帽子，很快地恭
敬地回答了我的问题。所以显示出他很有礼貌，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据He lifted up the book which I had purposely （故意地） laid on the
floor, and put it on the table, while all the others stepped over it or pushed it aside； showing
that he was careful可知，把书放在地上的原因是要测试找工作的人们是否捡起来，故选
D。

（4）理解推断题。根据and the things that I can discover a boy by using my eyes for ten
minutes, is worth more than all the fine letters that he can bring. 可知从文章中我们可以了解到
一个人的良好的行为习惯和良好的品质是重要的，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题和推理判断题等常考题型，细节题
要注 意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之
后找出正确选项。< br>

10．阅读理解

There are some ways to improve your English, but I think the most important thing is to make
English all around you. Here's some advice for you.

▲Listen to the radio in English. If there are no English radio stations at the place where you live,
listen to one on the Internet

▲Watch TV and movies in English. If you have English channels on your TV, watch them. If
there are no English channels, you can buy some DVDs of English movies.

▲Speak English to your friends. You can find a friend who is good at English and speak English
with him as much as possible. You'd better find friends whose native language is English. Ask your
friend to correct you when needed.

▲Study in or travel to an English-speaking country. Of course the best way to improve your

English is to live in English environments. You'll find yourself surrounded （围绕） with the
language everywhere. It can be a more difficult and expensive choice, but you may find it to be a
very valuable and helpful experience.

（1）If there are no English radio stations where you live, you can ______.

A. buy a new radio

B. buy some DVDs

C. listen to one on the Internet

D. find a friend to talk with you

（2）What does the underlined word

A. 无价值的 B. 有价值的 C. 花费大的 D. 必不可少的

（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. You can watch English channels on your TV to improve your English.

B. You'd better find friends whose native language is English to talk with you.

C. The best way to learn English is to live in all English environments.

D. Study in or travel to an English-speaking country is a good choice because it doesn't cost you
too much.

（4）From this passage, we mainly know _____.

A. how to improve our English

B. the best time to listen to the radio in English

C. how to make friends with foreigners

D. the suggestions about how to study abroad

【答案】 （1）C

（2）B

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了提高英语的一些方式方法。

（1）细节题。根据If there are no English radio stations at the place where you live, listen to
one on the Internet可知如果住的地方没有英语广播电台，可以在网上听，故选C。

（2）推 断题。根据helpful有用的，可知与helpful表示并列，排除A、C。所以是有价值
的经历 ，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据It can be a more difficult and expensive choice可知它可能是更困难和更
昂贵的选择，即会花费许多，故选D。

（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了提高英语的一些方式方法。故选A。

【点评】考查阅 读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联 系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。


11．阅读理解

Two little boys had two little toys Each had a wooden horse. Long years past, war came
Joyfully, they played each summer's day.

so .

Soldiers both, of course.

Then Jack broke off his horse's head

Sad for his toy, then cried with joy

As his young friend Joe said:

Did you think I would leave you crying

When there's room on my horse for two?

Climb up here, Jack, and don't be crying

I can go just as fast with two

When we grow up we'll both be soldiers

And our horses will not be toys

And I wonder if we'll remember

When we were two little boys.

Bravely they marched away.

Guns roared loud and in the
mad crowd

Wounded and dying lie

Up goes a shout, a horse
rushes out

Out from the crowd, to
where Joe lay

Then came a voice he knew:

Did you think I would leave
you dying

When there's room on my
horse for two？

Climb up here, Joe, we'll
soon be flying

I can go just as fast with two.

Now we are both real
soldiers

And our horses are not toys

And I remember

When we were two little
boys.

（1）What happened to Jack's toy horse?

A. Its head was broken off. B. It was taken by soldiers.

C. It was broken by Joe. D. It was lost in the war.

（2）The best word for the blank is .

A. slow B. hard C. fast D. quick

（3）What is the song mainly about ?

A. Dangerous war. B. Interesting games. C. Pleasant summer. D. Valuable friendship.

【答案】 （1）A

（2）C

（3）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一首诗歌，讲 述了两个从小一起玩的小男孩，他们小时候一起玩
木头马，Jack的马坏了，Joe就让他一起玩他的 玩具马；长大了他们当了士兵去打仗，Jack
受伤了，Joe骑着马把Jack带走了。

（1）细节题。根据短文中Then Jack broke off his horse's head可知Jack的玩具马的头断
了，故选A。

（2）推理题。根据诗歌的第二节Long years past很多年过去了，战争来了，这个空与上句话在词尾是押韵的，past的结尾是st，因此这个空应填fast，它的结尾音也是st，故选
C。

（3）主旨题。这篇短文讲述了两个从小一起玩的小男孩，他们小时候 一起玩木头马，Jack
的马坏了，Joe就让他一起玩他的玩具马；长大了他们当了士兵去打仗，Ja ck受伤了，Joe
骑着马来把Jack带走了。从这首诗歌中，我们可以看到两个人珍贵的友谊，故选 D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题3种常考题型，细节题要 注
意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，
了解 大意之后找出中心思想。


12．阅读理解

How do you get to school every day? By bus or car? Song Kexin, a 14-year-old schoolgirl in
Xiamen, prefers to go to school on her bike.
she said.

China was once known as the kingdom of bicycles. But these years, the popularity of bicycles in
Europe is rising. Last year, more bicycles were sold than cars in Europe, according to the BBC.

Cycling is a safe, clean and cheap way to get around the city. It makes both traffic jams and
pollution less, and is great for our health.

Of course, Rome wasn't built in a day. The popularity of cycling in many European countries is
greatly because of bike-friendly policies.

As the traditional
motor cars separated（分离）as much as possible. On these roads, there are pre-green lights
for cyclists. These kinds of bicycle traffic lights turn green a few seconds before car traffic lights
do. They give the cyclists time to avoid traffic while they are crossing.

In Amsterdam, people can hire a bike from almost anywhere in the city. You can start from
three hours and the average price for a full day is 8 euros （66.8 yuan）.

This year, in Ruian, there are also similar policies to hire public bikes. It's only 20 yuan for a full
day. Do you see them around the city? It's important to be safe when you are cycling. If you
remember the following ideas, you will be safer.

■Although you may think a helmet（头盔）is not cool, it can protect your head if you fall
down. Just choose the one that fits you best.

■Stop at all stop signs and obey red lights just as cars do. It's a good idea to walk your bike
across busy crossings by following traffic lights.

■If you are cycling with friends, ride in a line. Don't ride with each other side by side.

■Wearing headphones while you are biking is not a good idea. You need to hear what's going
on around you.

（1）Which of these advantages of cycling are NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. Quick, easy and free.

B. Safe, clean and cheap.

C. Green, healthy and popular.

D. Convenient, traditional and comfortable.

（2）In Paragraph 5, the underlined word

A. pre-green lights

B. car traffic lights

C. Copenhagen's roads

D. bike rental companies

（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Cycling is much better than driving cars.

B. It is helpful for cyclists to wear a helmet.

C. More bicycles were sold than cars in China last year.

D. In Amsterdam, the average price for a bike is 8 euros.

（4）What is the best title for the passage?

A. Be Careful While Biking

B. Bike-friendly Policies Around Us

C. Bikes' Rising Popularity in Europe

D. How to Solve the Problems of Transportation

【答案】 （1）A

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文 讲的是中国曾经是自行车王国，但是这些年欧洲人
们骑自行车的人的数量正在上升，人们为什么要骑自行 车和怎样骑自行车更安全。

（1）细节理解题。根据 Cycling is a safe, clean and cheap way to get around the city. But these
years, the popularity of bicycles in Europe is rising. It makes both traffic jams and pollution less,
and is great for our health. As the traditional
roads keep bicycles and motor cars separated（分离）as much as possible. In Amsterdam,
people can hire a bike from almost anywhere in the city. 文章提到自行车可租用，不是免费
的，故选A。

（2）词意猜测题。根据 On these roads, there are pre-green lights for cyclists. These kinds of
bicycle traffic lights turn green a few seconds before car traffic lights do. They give the cyclists
time to avoid traffic while they are crossing. 在这些路上，对于骑行者 有优先绿灯。这些自行
车的交通绿灯在机动车交通绿灯前几秒钟变绿。当骑行者穿过马路时它们给他们时 间来避
免交通拥堵。可知此处they指的是优先绿灯。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据 Although you may think a helmet（头盔）is not cool, it can protect
your head if you fall down. 虽然你可能认为头盔不酷，如果你摔下来它能保护你的头。可知
戴头盔有用。故选B。

（4）主旨大意题。这篇短文讲的是现在自行车为什么在欧洲很受欢迎。故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。解答细节理解题时，常用定位法，根据题干和选项中的关键
词从原文中找 到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案。推理判断题既要透过文章表
面文字推测文章隐含意思，又 要根据作者的态度、意图和文章细节的发展作正确的推理判
断，不要固守自己的观点和看法，对于主旨大 意题，要根据文章的中心思想确定。

13．阅读理解

What can we learn from the special, very successful people in the world who make the
impossible possible?

Lesson 1: Ways of creative thinking are needed

Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg both dropped out of college. They prefer to teach themselves
because they like to develop their own ways of thinking. They think standard ways of teaching
might stop people from being creative and having new ideas.

Lesson 2: The answer might not be what you expect

Find your answers from facts-not start with an expectation of what you will find. Stephen
Jacobsen believed what he was taught: that water on Earth came from icy comets（封星） or
planets which hit into Earth.

However, by studying a special rock, he discovered that it acted like a sponge（海绵）. This
suggested that Earth's water might have come from inside, driven to the surface to form the
oceans, by geological activity.


you may be the first person to see something for the first time doesn't happen very often. When
it does, it's amazing.

Lesson 3: A little luck goes a long way

Years of planning went into a recent achievement in space travel. The European Space Agency's
, which was 480 million kilometres away.
The trip from Earth by

The scientists had no idea what the surface of the comet would be like. If the landing failed, it
would be impossible to get information from the spacecraft. Twenty years of work would have
been wasted.

When tried to land, it bounced（弹起） away from the comet's icy surface twice.
Luckily, however,

（1）Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg left college because____________.

A. they preferred to learn by themselves B. they needed standard ways of teaching

C. their teachers didn't like their new ideas D. their teachers weren't able to teach them

（2）In Lesson 2, the writer mainly wants to tell us that___________.

A. we should get answers from facts

B. we can believe what we are taught

C. it's hard to make others believe something

D. an expectation can help get an answer in research

（3）The example of

A. Comet 67P was not far away from Earth

B. it took

C.

D. scientists know nothing about the surface of Comet 67P

（4）The best title for this passage is_____.

A. Ways of learning B. Lessons for success

C. Ways of being special D. Lessons for experiments

【答案】 （1）A

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了我们能从世界上那些让不可能成为可能的特别的、非常成功
的人身上学到很多。
（1）细节题。根据 Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg both dropped out of college. They prefer
to teach themselves because they like to develop their own ways of thinking 可知， 比尔·盖茨和
马克·扎克伯格离开大学是因为他们更喜欢自学，故选A。

（2）主旨题。根据 Find your answers from facts 可知， 作者主要想告诉我们应该从事实中
得到答案，故选A。

（3）推理题。根据 The European Space Agency's
Comet 67P 欧洲航天局的“菲莱”号机器人登陆艇遇到了彗星67p和When tried to
land, it bounced（弹起） away from the comet's icy surface twice. Luckily, however,
landed successfully and began sending information back to Earth 当“菲莱”试 图着陆时，它反弹
（弹起）远离彗星冰冷的表面两次。然而幸运的是，“菲莱”号成功着陆，并开始向地 球发
回信息，可知例子表明菲莱幸运地降落在彗星67p上，故选C。

（4）主旨 题。根据本文介绍了我们能从世界上那些让不可能成为可能的特别的、非常成
功的人身上学到很多，可知 Lessons for success适合做标题，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。 本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文 ，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。


14．阅读理解

Bradford City Matters

Welcome to the winter edition（版） of City Matters.



Put rubbish in your wheelie bin（有轮大垃圾筒）.

You must put your rubbish in your wheelie bin to keep your environment clean. Don't pile your
rubbish up（堆放） in your house or garden-use a wheelie bin or one of our larger bins.

You can buy a wheelie bin from our Waste Management Section at 01943 874122.

You can tell us about mice or rubbish in your area by phoning our Public Health Unit at 01943
874146.

▲

Did you know that you can get a 50 fine（罚款） for dropping rubbish on the streets? Our
Council officers are on the streets of Bradford looking for people who drop rubbish. They will fine
people who drop litter. This is part of our （运动）.

Don't fill your bin-recycle.

Just think how full your bin gets over the holidays.

To reduce your waste:

Say

Take your own bags to the supermarket or reuse old ones.

Get your free shopping bag from our Advice Center.

Recycle your waste.

Take bottles to your local recycling center.

Buy recycled things.

Cards and paper are good examples.

Our competition winners

As part of our
east and west of the city-500 volunteers-entered our competition to clean up their area. The goal
was to make the city cleaner for those who live, work, shop or play there.

The four winners were: High Trees Parent Group, South Bradford Community Project, The
Bridge Community Association and Forest Youth Group.

（1）If you have a problem with mice in your area, you can call .

A. B. C. D.

（2）Which of the following can be put into ▲ ?

A. Dropping rubbish can be expensive.

B. Many people take their bags when shopping.

C. Piling rubbish up in your garden is a bad habit.

D. Our Council officers will help you when you're in trouble.

（3）From the Advice Center, you can get .

A. two wheelie bins

B. a free young tree

C. a free shopping bag

D. some recycled paper

（4）What do we know about the competition?

A. There were five winners.

B. It was held in the spring.

C. It failed to reach its goal.

D. 500 volunteers took part in it.

（5）Where might you see this material?

A. In a storybook.

B. In a health report.

C. In a travel magazine.

D. In a local newspaper.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）C

（4）D

（5）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了一种活动“Don't Drop It；Stop It”同时告诉我们了
采取哪些方法才能使人们少扔垃圾甚至不乱扔垃圾。

（1）细节理解题，根据 You can tell us about mice or rubbish in your area by phoning our
Public Health Unit at 01943 874146. 可知，要是你住的地方有了老鼠，你应该拨打01943
874146这个电话。故答案是C。

（2）信息匹配题，根据 Did you know that you can get a 50 fine（罚款） for dropping
rubbish on the streets? 可知，乱扔垃圾的代价是很大的。故答案是A。

（3）细节理解题，根据Get your free shopping bag from our Advice Center.可知，在服务中
心可以免费领到购物袋。 故答案是C。

（4）细节理解题，根据 As part of our
from the north, south, east and west of the city-500 volunteers- entered our competition to clean
up their area. 可知，一共有500名志愿者竞赛。故答案是D。

（5）细节理解题，根据 Welcome to the winter edition（版） of City Matters. 可知，这是一
张报纸的版面。故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解题，本题涉及到 了细节理解题和信息匹配题两种题型，细节理解题
比较简单，只要细心阅读，都可以从文中找到答案。信 息匹配题需要联系空缺部分的前后
文，确定与短文意思相关联的句子。








15．阅读理解

I believe that we can have an important effect on anyone we meet. The right words at just the
right time could change someone's life. When I was three years old, my parents discovered I was
deaf. After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children, they decided to put me in a
normal school.

On my first day in the school, the other kids made fun of me because of my hearing aid. And
then I saw myself as an ugly kid.

Mrs. Jordan, my teacher changed all of that with a simple three-word phrase. One morning,
she asked the class a question. I read her lips（嘴唇） and raised my hand right away. She called
me. I took a deep breath and nervously answered Mrs. Jordan's question.

I will never forget what happened next. Mrs. Jordan pointed directly at me. With a big smile

she cried,

（剧增）.At
that moment, I decided that no matter how many difficulties I may face, I can overcome（克服）
them. Just from those three simple words, my life changed from that moment.

When I was three years old, my parents discovered I was deaf. After asking many doctors and
parents of other deaf children, they decided to put me in a normal school.

On my first day in the school, the other kids made fun of me because of my hearing aid. And
then I saw myself as an ugly kid.

Mrs. Jordan, my teacher changed all of that with a simple three-word phrase. One morning,
she asked the class a question. I read her lips（嘴唇） and raised my hand right away. She called
me. I took a deep breath and nervously answered Mrs. Jordan's question.

I will never forget what happened next. Mrs. Jordan pointed directly at me. With a big smile
she cried, （剧
增）. At that moment, I decided that no matter how many difficulties I may face, I can overcome
（克服） them. Just from those three simple words, my life changed from that moment.

（1）The writer felt when he answered the question.

A. excited B. happy C. afraid D. nervous

（2）What is TRUE about the writer?

A. He often made fun of his classmates.

B. He didn't have confidence in himself.

C. He was outgoing and could learn quickly.

D. He got along very well with his classmates.

（3）What did the writer want to tell us in the story?

A. It's the teachers' duty to help students build their confidence.

B. The right words at the right time can make a difference.

C. Being deaf doesn't mean being less important than others.

D. We need to prove ourselves when we are given a chance.

（4）What is the best title for the passage?

A. We Should Be Confident

B. Mrs. Jordan Is My Teacher

C. The Words That Changed My Life

D. The Deaf Boy Has a Good Chance

【答案】 （1）D

（2）B

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个不自信的听力障碍孩子，因为老师的一句话改变了她的
生活。

（1）细节理解题，根据 I took a deep breath and nervously answered Mrs. Jordan's question.
可知，当作者回答问题的时候很紧张。故答案是D。

（2）逻辑推理题，根据 For the first time in my young life, my confidence soared（剧增） 可
知，作者第一次增加了自信。可知原来是没有自信的。故答案是B。

（3）细节理解题，根据 The right words at just the right time could change someone's life. 可
知，作者想告诉我们的是，正确的时间正确的语言可以改变一个人的生活。故答案是B。

（4）标题判断题，文章主要讲述老师的一句话对作者的改变。故答案是C。

【 点评】考查阅读理解，本题涉及到了细节理解题，标题判断题，逻辑推理题三种题型，
细节理解题可以直 接从文中找到答案，标题判断需要充分理解文章的意思，提炼中心，凝
练句式得到正确答案。逻辑推理题 则需要根据关键句进行科学严谨的推理得出正确答案。