研究生英语-齐桓公好服紫

初中英语阅读理解练习题及解析

一、阅读理解
1．根据短文内容出选择正确答案。


A

A farmer had a brother in town who was a gardener, and his brother had a garden full of the
finest fruit trees. So his skill and his beautiful trees were famous everywhere. One day the farmer
went into the town to visit his brother, and was surprised at the trees that grew quite well.


and you, and your children, and your children's children will enjoy it.

Then the gardener called his workmen and ordered them to take up the tree and carry it to
his brother's farm. They did so, and the next morning the farmer began to wonder where he
should plant it.

I plant it on the hill,he said to himself, wind might catch it and shake down the
delicious fruit before it is ripe. If I plant it close to the road, passersby will see it and take away
the apples--but if I plant it too near the door of my house, my children may pick the fruit.
after he had thought the matter over, he planted the tree behind his barn （谷仓）.

Time passed, but the tree had no fruit the first year, nor the second-then the farmer called his
brother. When the gardener came, the farmer said angrily,
useless tree instead of a fruitful one. This is the third year and still it brings out nothing but leaves!


The gardener laughed and said,
How could you expect flowers and fruit?

（1）From the passage, we can see the farmer planted the apple tree


A. behind his barn B. on the hill C. close to the road D. near his house

（2）The underlined word


A. 挂果 B. 成熟 C. 开花 D. 成长

（3）What is NOT mentioned in the fifth paragraph?


A. What happened to the apple tree. B. Why the farmer got angry with his brother.

C. What kind of man the farmer was. D. Why the farmer called his brother.

（4）Which of the following is NOT true?


A. The farmer's brother had a garden full of the finest fruit trees.

B. The gardener gave his brother the best apple tree from his garden.

C. No flowers, fruit or leaves were on the apple tree.

D. The farmer thought his brother gave him a useless tree.

（5）What do you know from the end of the story?

A. The farmer moved the tree to the roadside.

B. The gardener took the tree to the roadside.

C. The tree will have no fruit any more.

D. The gardener taught the farmer a lesson.

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）C

（5）D

【解析】【分析】农民从城里的园丁那里移植了一棵苹果树，把它种在他的谷仓后面，三年了，果树没有长出像园丁说的那样的果子。这是为什么呢？园丁来了一看恍然大悟。


（1）细节理解。根据文章第四段So, after he had thought the matter over, he planted the tree
behind his barn （谷仓）.可知选A。

（2）词义猜测。句意：“如果我把它种在山上，在果实成 熟前大风会吹果树，把可口的果
实晃掉。”因此选B。

（3）细节理解。根据第五段 可知，两年树没有结果实；农民很生气，给哥哥打电话说他哥
哥骗他。没有提到农民是怎么样一个人，故 选C。

（4）细节理解。根据第五段This is the third year and still it brings out nothing but leaves! 可
知树没有开花结果，但是长有叶子。故选C。

（5）推理判断。根据最后一段，园丁告诉农民树不结果的原因，故选D，给他上了一课。
< br>【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键
词，在文 章中寻找答案。


2．根据短文内容选择正确答案。


D

If you could see a movie of your life before you lived it, would you want to live it? Probably
not. The excitement of living is that you don’t know what’s coming.

Sure, it’s hard to see uncertainty in such positive（积极的）light when you’re out of work, or
when you feel like you’re failing. But uncertainty is really another word for chance.

When Allison graduated from Harvard, she had chan ces all over the place but had no idea
what she wanted to do. She took a job in consulting（咨询）, but she knew she wouldn’t stay
there. She took the GRE and scored so high that she was able to increase her income（收入）by
teaching students. Still, she didn’t think she wanted to go to graduate school. Allison knew she
wasn’t doing what she wanted, but she didn’t know what she wanted.

She worried. All her friends were going to graduate school or starting their own businesses. She
was lost and felt that she would never find anything out. After six years, Allison, by having a
general（全面的）plan in mind, got married, moved to the Midwest, and used her consulting

experience to get a great job. Allison realized that she spent her years finding her way: time well
spent, and time we must all take if we’re being honest with ourselves.

The only way to lead an interesting life is to face uncertainty and make a choice. Otherwise
your life is not your own—it is a path someone else has chosen. Moments of uncertainty are
when you create your life, when you become who you are. Uncertainty usually begins with a job
hunt, but it doesn’t end there. Every new role we take on means another round of uncertainty.
Instead of fearing it, you should find some ways to deal with uncertainty.

（1）From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that .


A. being out of work is a sad thing B. uncertainty is what makes life interesting

C. life in a film is more exciting than real life. D. chance never appears when we need it

（2）What troubles Allison after graduation?


A. She couldn’t find a well-paid job.

B. She had no money to start a business.

C. She was not sure what to do.

D. She didn’t score high enough for graduate school.

（3）How did Allison feel about her six years’ working experience?


A. Uncertain. B. Amazed . C. Sorry. D. Satisfied.

（4）What may be discussed in the following paragraph?


A. How to deal with uncertainty. B. What role uncertainty plays in life.

C. Why people fear uncertainty. D. Whom to go to when facing uncertainty.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于人生的议论性短文。短文以艾莉森为 例描写了人生的不确
定性，也正是正在不确定性才让我们的生活变得更加有趣。但是短文最后并没有提出 解决
办法。

（1）细节理解。根据The excitement of living is that you don’t know what’s coming.可知生活
的刺激性正是因为他的不可预知性，故选B。

（2）细节理解。根据but had no idea what she wanted to do.及下文描述可知选C。

（3）细节理解。根据Allison realized that she spent her years finding her way:及本段描述可
知选D。

（4）推理判断。根据you should find some ways to deal with uncertainty.及上文描述可知本段对不确定性进行了描述，但是并没有提出解决办法，故选A，如何处理不确定性。

点评 ：阅读中，要注意作者的观点，注意根据关键语句了解作者要表达的观点。然后带着
问题，再读全文，完 成阅读。

3．根据短文理解选择正确答案。


C

If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can
turn you into a clever person.

A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on 33 volunteers who were
getting better from heart disease after operations. They found those volunteers who exercised
while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi's The Four Seasons did much better on
language ability tests than without music. It is also used in medical fields for patients who have
had head hurts because of its moderate tempo （舒缓的节拍）.

“Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nerve （神经） system and these changes
may improve the learning ability of people with heart disease,” said the psychologist Charles
Emery, who led the study. “And listening to music is thought to enhance understanding. We just
wanted to put the two results together,” he added.

The volunteers said they felt better emotionally and physically after exercising with or without
music. But their improvement on the test doubled after listening to music during exercise.
Scientists have proved that music can be good for health and education. It helps reduce stress
and sadness, encourage relaxation or sleep, wake up the body and improve memory and
thoughts.

Scientists have been studying the results of exercise to music on learning and understanding
since the early 1950s. A study showed that students who listened to Mozart's violin pieces and
exercised went on to get higher marks in an IQ test. With important exams drawing near, your
parents will not probably allow you to listen to music or play sports. But perhaps now you have
good reasons to argue with them.

（1）What does the underlined word enhance mean?


A. produce B. provide C. improve D. impress

（2）From the last paragraph we can learn that .


A. you should follow your parents' words

B. you have some good reasons to join in an IQ test

C. good marks depend on listening to music and excising

D. exercise to music might help you get higher grades in tests

（3）Which of the following statements is true?


A. Music helps volunteers get better from heart disease.

B. Exercise is used for people with head hurts.

C. Exercise causes no changes in health without music.

D. Music can help you relax and feel energetic.

（4）What might be the best title of the passage?


A. Exercise to Music B. Music and study

C. Importance of Music D. Studies on Exercise

【答案】 （1）C

（2）D

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了多听音乐可以提高我们的学习能力，可以让我们更健
康，有聪明，说明了音乐的 重要作用。

（1）词义猜测。根据本段第一句“Facts suggest that exercise improves the learning ability of
people with heart disease,”说明音乐可以提高那些患病的人的学习能力，说明And listening
to music is thought to enhance understanding.中 的enhance是指提高，增强的意思。produce
生产；provide提供；improve 提高；impress给……留下印象。故C正确。

（2）细节理解。根据文章倒数3,4行A study showed students who listened to Mozart went
on to score higher marks in an intelligence test.说明多听音乐可能让人在智力测试中得到高
分，说明D项正确。

（3）细节理解。根据倒数第二段Scientists have proved that music can be good for health and
education. It helps reduce stress and sadness, encourage relaxation or sleep, wake up the body
and improve memory and thoughts可知音乐可以减少压力，让人放松，唤醒身体，提高记
忆等，故选D。


（4）主旨大意。本文第一句If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely
exercising to music can turn you into a clever person是文章的中心句，下文都是围绕第一句进
行阐述，故选A。

【点评】本 文主要讲述的是音乐的重要作用，需要考生在阅读的时候有足够的耐心。要养
成在上下文串联中猜测词义 的能力，根据上下文中出现的同义词，近义词，反义词，以及
词义的解释来理解生词。同时要抓住文章的 中心，不要受其他信息的影响。要根据题目及
选项以及文章的上下文串联合理的判断推理。


4．阅读理解

Confidence is very important in daily life. It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude.

If people are more confident, they are much happier. And they can have more chances to be
successful. Here are some suggestions to be more confident.

Speak loudly! When you are not confident, you can't do what you want to do well. You speak in
a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loudly in order that people can
hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.

Play sports! Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you
full of confidence.

Encourage yourself! Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things
you have done well. Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.

Keep a hobby! If you like drawing, draw as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make
you perfect. And it will make you happy and confident.

（1）What does

A. Attitude. B. Confidence. C. Happiness. D. Sadness.

（2） can make you perfect, happy and confident.

A. A hobby B. Sports C. Encouragement D. Labour

（3）What can make you tired but strong according to the passage?

A. Travel. B. Exercise. C. Hobbies. D. Reading.

（4）Which suggestion is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. Speak loudly. B. Encourage yourself. C. Make progress. D. Keep a hobby.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述信心的重要性，就如何提高信心给出了一些建议。

（1）词义猜测题。根据Confidence is very important in daily life. It is helpful to develop a
healthy attit ude.可知，信心在日常生活中很重要，它对发展健康的态度很有益。it在此处
指代confide nce，信心，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据a hobby can make you perfect. And it will make you happy and confident.
可知，爱好可以是你完美，it会使你开心自信，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed.A strong body
helps you full of confidence.可知，体育锻炼使你累但是强壮，故选B。

（4）细节题。文章提到了Speak loudly!Play sports! Encourage yourself!Keep a hobby!但是没
提到Make progress，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解 题中常考题型。细节题要从
文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。


5．阅读理解

This year the US will honour（纪念）one of the country's most famous writers-Mark Twain
（1835-1910）.Most readers know that his real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens, but how
many know where the pen name

The answer shows Clemens' colourful early life before he became a writer.
the cry shouted on a ship when the ship entered a part of a river that was two fathoms（6 feet）
deep. is an old-fashioned way of saying Twain trained as a ship pilot on the
Mississippi river for two years, a time that he wrote about in the humorous Life on the Mississippi
（1883）.

The famous river would become an important theme in many of his works-who could forget
the journey of Huck and Jim along it in his most famous book, The Adventures of Huckleberry

Finn（1884）.

With little education, he had to teach himself how to write stories. Whenever possible, he
would go to public libraries. There he spent much time reading and thinking, which greatly
helped him with his writing.

On the other hand, his life experiences gave him wonderful material to write about and attract
readers. Twain wrote in a style that has been called colourbecause it shows great
knowledge of local people and their customs.

The gift is very clear in the two books for which Twain is still celebrated today: The Adventures
of Tom Sawyer（1876） and its follow-up The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, which many
people call

The most amazing invention in his book is the voice of Huck himself. Huck did not enjoy
schooling. It shows in the way he uses language, in a spoken style. Only a master like Twain could
copy the way a young southern boy talked so well.

（1）What does the underlined word

A. Twain's talent for self-teaching. B. Twain's

C. Twain's good sense of humour. D. Twain's experiences as a ship pilot.

（2）According to the passage, what is the best part of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn?

A. The deep social meaning. B. The exciting life experiences.

C. The special way that Huck talks. D. The nice view of the Mississippi.

（3）Which is the most suitable place in the passage for the sentence,
the writer's background you might expect.

A. At the beginning of Paragraph 2. B. At the beginning of Paragraph 3.

C. At the beginning of Paragraph 4. D. At the beginning of Paragraph 5.

（4）What is the passage mainly about？

A. Mark Twain's career as a great writer.

B. Mark Twain's interest in describing local life.

C. Mark Twain's achievements in American literature field.

D. Mark Twain's life experiences which influenced his writing.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了著名的作家之一——马克吐温的笔名的来 历及他的生活经历给
了他写作的极好的素材。

（1）推断题。根据Twain wrote in a style that has been called
great knowledge of local people and their customs.可知吐温以一 种被称为“地方色彩”的风格写
作，因为它显示了对当地人及其风俗习惯的深刻了解，所以gift指的 是吐温的被称为“地方
色彩”的风格写作，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据The most amazing invention in his book is the voice of Huck himself.他书中
最惊人的发明是哈克自己的声音，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据With little education, he had to teach himself how to write stories.可知马
克吐温学历低，并不是来自你期望的作家背景，故选C。

（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了著名的作家之一——马克吐温的笔名的来历及他的生
活经历给了他 写作的极好的素材。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三 种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通 读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。


6．阅读理解

Black is at City Art Center

A Trip into a Young Farmer's Mind

Chickens that can talk? Cows that can dance? They are all in Louis Black's comic books（漫画
书）.

Louis Black was born on a farm. The quiet young man spent most of his life helping his parents
on the farm. When he was nine, he started to draw the animals on the farm. Later, he put them
into his comic books in his own funny way. They were enjoyed by his family but never shown to
people outside the farm.

The shy farmer's comic books became famous only after he died. He passed on in a fire three
years ago, when he was only order to remember him, his family showed his comic books in
the town museum, and people liked them very much. Now the original（原始的）pictures of
Louis Black's farm animals can be seen at the City Art Centre for one month.

Come and visit the beautiful world of Louis Black！

（1）At what age did Louis begin to draw the animals on the farm?

A. At9. B. At 13. C. At23. D. At 35.

（2）The underlined part

A. sat B. rose C. died D. stood

（3）Which is the RIGHT order of what happened?

a. His books became popular. b. His family enjoyed his books.

c. He passed on in a fire. d. He started to draw animals.

e. He was born on a farm.

A. a-b-c-d-e B. e-b-d-a-c C. e-d-b-c-a D. b-d-c-e-a

（4）What is the purpose of the passage?

A. To plan a trip to visit a farm. B. To tell people about an art show.

C. To attract people to the farm. D. To share ideas of drawing comic books.

【答案】 （1）A

（2）C

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个城市艺术节目。

（1）细节题。根据When he was nine, he started to draw the animals on the farm.可知Louis9

岁时开始在农场里画动物，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据The shy farmer's comic books became famous only after he died.可知这位
腼腆的农民死后，他的漫画书才出名，所以passed on意思是死亡，即died，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据第三段第一句Louis Black was born on a farm.可知e是第一个；根据第
三段第三句When he was nine, he started to draw the animals on the farm.可知d是第二个；
根据第三段第五句They were enjoyed by his family but never shown to people outside the farm.
可知b是第三个；根据第四段第二句He passed on in a fire three years ago, when he was only
35.可知c是第四个；根据第四段第一句The shy farmer's comic books became famous only
after he died.可知去世后农民的书变得著名的，所以a是第五个，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了一个城市艺术节目，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。


7．阅读理解

Wang Yan, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits,
McDonald's hamburgers and KFC chicken. As a result, she has become overweight.

Today in China, there are many children like Wang Yan. Health experts say children should have
healthy eating habits. First, they must eat regular meals and begin with a healthy breakfast.
Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and
meat. Third, children shouldn't eat too much junk food. It is delicious, but eating it often is bad
for their health. If children do as the experts say, they won't become overweight. They will be
healthier. Students won't become tired at school, and they will have enough energy to study hard.

（1）Why has Wang Yan become overweight?

A. Because she doesn't like sports. B. Because she likes eating vegetables.

C. Because she likes eating snacks. D. Because she likes eating fruit.

（2）How many pieces of advice do the health experts give in this passage?

A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.

（3）What kinds of food are good for our health according to the passage?

A. Milk, fruit and KFC chicken. B. Cream biscuits, McDonald's hamburgers and KFC chicken.

C. Packages of biscuits. D. Fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat.

（4）If we do as the experts say, we will be .

A. overweight B. healthier C. tired at school D. confident

【答案】 （1）C

（2）B

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】中国女孩王艳非常喜 欢吃小吃，她更喜欢奶油饼干、麦当劳食品、肯德
基鸡肉，结果她变的超重。健康专家建议孩子们应该有 健康的饮食习惯，并提出了三点建
议。

（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 She prefers cream biscuits,McDonald's hamburgers and KFC
chicken. 可知，王艳变胖的原因是她吃了很多零食、汉堡和炸鸡。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 First…… Second ……Third…… 可知，专家给了三条建议：
1．一日三餐有规律并且吃健康的早餐，2．吃各种各 样的食物，3．不吃太多的垃圾食品。
故选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据 they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables,
grain, eggs, milk and meat. 可知，水果、蔬菜、粮食、鸡蛋、牛奶和肉但是健康食品。故选
D。

（4）细节理解题。根据 If children do as the experts say, they won't become overweight. They
will be healthier，可知，听专家的话我们就会更健康。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解 。细节题要注意仔细阅读，从文中寻找答案，推理判断题需要根据
短文内容介绍，并联系上下文，推出需 要的信息。



8．阅读理解

What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps
you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid（急救） if the
wound is serious.

Broken bones（骨头）: Take away clothing from the wound, Use an ice pack. Don't move the
hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.

Animal bites（咬伤）: Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean
cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the
person to hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the
right way to treat him or her at once.

Fainting（昏厥）: Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don't move the body if you think
there might be wounds from the fall, Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean
the person's face with a cool cloth.

Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted（倾斜） forward a little, Do not
have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing.
Pinch（捏） the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.

（1）What should we do first when an animal bite happens?

A. Put an ice pack on the wound. B. Wash the bite area with soap and water.

C. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth. D. Take the injured person to the hospital.

（2）When dealing with the problems of ____________, we shouldn't move the hurt.

A. broken bones and animal bites B. animal bites and nosebleeds

C. broken bones and fainting D. fainting and nosebleeds

（3）Which of the following is NOT right when a boy's nose bleeds?

A. Let his head not tilt back. B. Let his head tilt forward a little.

C. Let him sit up. D. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.

（4）Which part of a magazine may the passage come from?

A. Lifestyle. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Education.

（5）What's the main idea of the passage?

A. First aid for some accidental wounds. B. Steps of looking for medical care.

C. Advice on ways not to get hurt. D. Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了四种意外伤害的急救知识。

（1）细节题。根据Animal bites（咬伤）: Wash the bite area with soap and water.可知动物
咬伤时用肥皂和水清洗，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据Broken bones（骨头）: Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for
the doctor to arrive.和Fainting（昏厥）: Don't move the body if you think there might be
wounds from the fall可知当骨折和昏厥时不要移动伤者，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据Pinch（捏） the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.可知当流
鼻血时捏鼻子更低的部分至少10分钟，而不是整个鼻子，故选D。

（4）推断题。根据全文可知讲了意外伤害的急救，所以可能来自健康部分，即health，
故选B。

（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了四种意外伤害的急救知识，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后 找出中心思想。


9．阅读理解

We all know that many women like to wear dresses. They enjoy many kinds of colourful and
popular dresses. But have you ever heard of a 4D dress?

Jessica Rosenkrantz in the USA used 3D printing technology to make a very special and new
dress. It will help with the problems of different styles of women's dresses.

The dress maker called the special dress a（织物）. It can turn
into different kinds of shapes.

The company, in Massachusetts, the USA, also made a smartphone and an app（应用）. They
can help women to control their dresses. If women use the phone and the app, they can change
the colour, the style and many other things of the dresses. Isn't it very interesting?

When she talked about her work, Jessica said,
for women in the future. I am interested in making them too, I can't wait to make different kinds
of new dresses for women.

（1）What will the 4D dress do for women?

A. It will make women relax themselves a lot. B. It will turn into different styles for women.

C. It will help women keep thin and beautiful. D. It will help women find good jobs easily.

（2）What does the underlined word

A. The 4D dress. B. 3D printing technology. C. A company. D. The dress maker.

（3）What will Jessica do in the future?

A. She will have many companies around the world.

B. She will buy a very new smartphone and use the app.

C. She will make many more changeable dresses.

D. She will help women choose more beautiful dresses.

（4）From the passage, we can infer that _________________.

A. Jessica Rosenkrantz used a common thing to make the 4D dress

B. the 4D dress can only turn into ten kinds of shapes for women

C. the company in the UK made the smartphone to control the 4D dress

D. women may use the phone and the app to change the style of the dress

（5）What's the best title for this passage?

A. Women's hobbies B. Women's styles C. Jessica's drear D. The 4D dress

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）D

（5）D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了4D连衣裙，未来会有更多适合女性的多变服装。

（1）推理题。根据 they can change the colour, the style and many other things of the dresses
可知， 4d服装对于女性来说，它会变成不同的风格，故选B。

（2）词义猜测题。根据The dress maker called the special dress adressIt is like the
fabric（织物）. It can turn into different kinds of shapes服装制造商称这种特殊服装为“4d服
装”。它就像织物（织物）。它可以变成不同的形状 可知it指代4D连衣裙，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据 I can't wait to make different kinds of new dresses for women 可知杰西卡
将来会做很多更易变的衣服，故选C。

（4）推理题。根据If women use the phone and the app, they can change the colour, the style
and many other things of the dresses 如果女性使用手机和应用程序，她们可以改变衣服的颜
色、风格和其他许多东西可知， 女性可能会使用手机和应用程序来改变着装风格，故选
D。

（5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了4D连衣裙，未来会有更多适合女性的多变服装可知The 4D
dress是适合的标题，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推 断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，
细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断 出需要的信息，词义猜测题
需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后 找出中心思
想。


10．阅读理解

Charity Walk in 2017

Sunday 18th June 2017

10:00 am- Register（登记）

10:30 am- -Walk Begins

18th~24th June

Venue（场地）: Baddesley Clinton House B930DQ



Walk registration fee（ 登记费用）:

Adults: $$5 （on the day $$ 7）

Children: $$3 （on the day $$4）

Under 5 years old: free

By paying the registration fee you will be able to enter Baddesley Clinton
House and grounds for free （normally BRMDAY $$10.45~ $$11. 50 for
adults and $$5. 15~ $$5.70 for children）



Pets welcome on the walk but they cannot enter the house and gardens.


If you are interested in taking part, please call Michael at 0121 788 1143 or email
centre@. You can also visit our website to register
and pay online.

Registered Charity No: 2092613 Email: centre@

（1）The poster is probably from ______________.

A. a website B. a storybook C. a novel D. a game show

（2）The walk will begin ______________.

A. on June 19th B. on June 24th C. at 10:00 am D. at 10:30 am

（3）If two kids above 5 years old register in advance（提前）, and their mother registers on
the day, they will pay ______________.

A. $$15 B. $$13 C. $$11 D. $$7

（4）After registration, a kid should pay ______________ to enter Baddesley Clinton House and
grounds.

A. nothing B. $$5. 15 C. $$5.70 D. $$10.45

（5）From the poster, we can learn the following EXCEPT that ______________.

A. the walk is 35km in total B. you can make a call to register

C. pets can enter the house and gardens D. the charity walk is from June 18th to 24th

【答案】 （1）A

（2）D

（3）B

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些广告信息。

（1）细节题。根据You can also visit our website to register and pay
online.可知海报可能来自网站，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据10:30 am--Walk Begins，可知在上午10点半开始，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据Adults: $$5 （on the day $$ 7）Children: $$3 （on the day $$4）可知孩子提
前支付是每人3美元，两人用6美元，大人不提前支付，在 那天支付是7美元，，所以一
共是13美元，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据By paying the registration fee you will be able to enter Baddesley Clinton
House and grounds for free可知支付登记费用后，可以免费进入Clinton House and
grounds，故选A。

（5）细节题。根据Pets welcome on the walk but they cannot enter the house and gardens.可
知宠物不能进入房子和花园，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。


11．阅读理解

Charity Walk in 2017

Sunday 18th June 2017

10:00 am- Register（登记）

10:30 am- -Walk Begins

18th~24th June

Venue（场地）: Baddesley Clinton House B930DQ



Walk registration fee（ 登记费用）:

Adults: $$5 （on the day $$ 7）

Children: $$3 （on the day $$4）

Under 5 years old: free

By paying the registration fee you will be able to enter Baddesley Clinton
House and grounds for free （normally BRMDAY $$10.45~ $$11. 50 for
adults and $$5. 15~ $$5.70 for children）

Pets welcome on the walk but they cannot enter the house and gardens.


If you are interested in taking part, please call Michael at 0121 788 1143 or email
centre@. You can also visit our website to register
and pay online.

Registered Charity No: 2092613 Email: centre@

（1）The poster is probably from ______________.

A. a website B. a storybook C. a novel D. a game show

（2）The walk will begin ______________.

A. on June 19th B. on June 24th C. at 10:00 am D. at 10:30 am

（3）If two kids above 5 years old register in advance（提前）, and their mother registers on
the day, they will pay ______________.

A. $$15 B. $$13 C. $$11 D. $$7

（4）After registration, a kid should pay ______________ to enter Baddesley Clinton House and
grounds.

A. nothing B. $$5. 15 C. $$5.70 D. $$10.45

（5）From the poster, we can learn the following EXCEPT that ______________.

A. the walk is 35km in total B. you can make a call to register

C. pets can enter the house and gardens D. the charity walk is from June 18th to 24th

【答案】 （1）A

（2）D

（3）B

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些广告信息。

（1）细节题。根据You can also visit our website to register and pay
online.可知海报可能来自网站，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据10:30 am--Walk Begins，可知在上午10点半开始，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据Adults: $$5 （on the day $$ 7）Children: $$3 （on the day $$4）可知孩子提
前支付是每人3美元，两人用6美元，大人不提前支付，在 那天支付是7美元，，所以一
共是13美元，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据By paying the registration fee you will be able to enter Baddesley Clinton

House and grounds for free可知支付登记费用后，可以免费进入Clinton House and
grounds，故选A。

（5）细节题。根据Pets welcome on the walk but they cannot enter the house and gardens.可
知宠物不能进入房子和花园，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。


12．阅读理解

Vanuatu is an island nation in the South West Pacific. It is one of the smallest countries in the
world. But for those who are interested in adventure and sports, there is a lot to do. Vanuatu's
islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world: volcano（火
山） surfing and land diving.

Volcano Surfing On Tanna Island, Mount Yasur rises 361 metres into the sky. Yasur is an active
volcano, and it erupts（爆发） almost every day, sometimes several times a day. For centuries,
people have climbed this mountain to visit the top. Recently, people have also started climbing
Yasur to surf the volcano. In some ways, volcano surfing is like surfing in the sea, but in other
ways it's very different. Volcano surfers try to escape the erupting volcano-- without getting hit by
flying rocks! It's fast, fun and dangerous- the perfect extreme sport（极限运动）.

Land Diving Most people are familiar with bungee jumping, but do you know bungee jumping
started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old? The activity, first called
land diving, is part of a religious ceremony（宗教仪式）. A man ties tree vines（树藤） to his
legs. He then jumps head- first from a high tower to touch the earth with the top of his head-
without breaking the vine. Every spring, island natives （men only） still take part in this
amazing activity.

（1）In the first paragraph, what does the underlined word refer to?

A. People. B. Animals. C. Activities. D. Islands.

（2）According to the passage, Mount Yasur?

A. is no longer active B. is on Pentecost Island

C. erupts almost every day D. rises 800 metres into the sky

（3）Why have people recently started climbing Mount Yasur?

A. Because people can climb it easily. B. Because people can make money.

C. Because people can watch snow on it. D. Because people can surf the volcano.

（4）Which of the following about land diving is TRUE?

A. It is not dangerous at all. B. It was first called

C. It is a traditional activity in Vanuatu. D. It came to Vanuatu from another country.

（5）What is the purpose of the passage?

A. To tell people not to do dangerous sports.

B. To explain what volcano surfing and land diving are.

C. To talk about the world's best volcano surfer and land diver.

D. To compare activities in Vanuatu with sports in New Zealand.

【答案】 （1）A

（2）C

（3）D

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】 【分析】主要讲了瓦努阿图群岛为游客提供了世界上最激动人心和最危险的两项
活动：火山冲浪和陆地潜 水。

（1）细节题。根据句子定语从句who可知指的是人，可知对于对冒险和运动感兴趣 的人
来说，有许多事情可做，所以those指的是人，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据Mount Yasur rises 361 metres into the sky. Yasur is an active volcano, and it
erupts（爆发） almost every day可知Mount Yasur几乎每天爆发，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano.最
近，人们也开始攀登雅苏火山。故选D。

（4）细节题。根据Land Diving Most people are familiar with bungee jumping, but do you
know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old?
陆地跳水大多数人都熟悉蹦极跳，但你 知道蹦极跳始于瓦努阿图的五重岛，几乎有十五世
纪的历史吗？可知它是一种传统的活动，故选C。
（5）细节题。根据Vanuatu's islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous
activities in the world: volcano（火山） surfing and land diving.可知主要讲了瓦努阿图群岛为
游客提供了世界上最激动人心和最危险 的两项活动：火山冲浪和陆地潜水，目的是介绍火
山冲浪和陆地潜水是什么，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。


13．阅读理解



Hover Camera

Wang Mengqiu, the inventor of Hover Camera, was born in Hangzhou in 1982. He once studied
at Stanford University in the United States. He became famous overnight （一夜成名）because
of the invention.

Forget selfie sticks（自拍杆）! Compared with other cameras, Hover Camera has many
advantages.

*It can fly and stay in midair, track your face and even follow you to make sure it gets the
perfect picture.

*It can be controlled by using a smartphone.

*It records movements with a 13MP camera and takes 4K video.

*It is the best choice for weddings, sports games and holidays.

Mr. Wang also said, main design consideration is easy and safe to take for the users.
It's .very light and small. It can be folded（折叠） in two, so it can be easily put into a bag. When
the power is low, it can land on the ground safely on its own.

It's reported that the company has raised $$ 25 million to produce it. Hover Camera can be
bought now. The price is $$ 599.

（1）Hover Camera can.

A. swim in the water B. fly in midair C. change its weight D. be used as a phone

（2）The underlined word

A. pull B. follow C. push D. show

（3）According to the passage, why is Hover Camera easy and safe to take?

A. Because it's light and small.

B. Because it can be folded in three.

C. Because it doesn't need power.

D. Because only a smartphone can make it land.

（4）Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. How can we control Hover Camera?

B. When can we buy Hover Camera?

C. How much is Hover Camera?

D. How popular will Hover Camera be?

【答案】 （1）B

（2）B

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一种可以飞到半空中并悬浮在那的相机。

（1）细节题。 根据文中列举的好处中的第一条 It can fly and stay in mid- air，可知它可以飞
到半空中并悬浮在那，故选B。

（2）词义猜测题。 根据文中列举的好处中的第一条track your face and even follow you to
make sure it gets the perfect picture，追随着你的 脸，甚至会跟随你，以确保它得到了完美
的照片，故可知track词义与follow相近，故选B。

（3）细节题。 根据倒数第三段Mr. Wang also said，main design consideration is easy
and safe to take for the users. It's very light and small．王先生说：这个主要的考虑是使用者
携带它的时候很容易也很安全，很轻而且小巧 ，故选A。

（4）细节题。 A选项：根据文中列举的好处中的第二条It can be controlled by using a
smartphone，它能被智能手机所控制，故排除A．B选项：根据倒数第二段Hover Camera
can be bought later this year它可以在年底购买，故排除B,C选项：根据倒数第一段But a
spokesman says the company hopes to sell it for less than $$600，可知价格也有被提到 ，故选
D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细 节题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；
推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

14．阅读理解

A class teacher, in my opinion, plays an important role in a child's development. Every year
when my daughter moves to a new class? I have a usual big worry-her new class teacher. This
year, she is moving to Class Three and I can't wait to see how things are going on.

Last year, my daughter did not like her teacher at all. It was so bad that she did not look
forward to school. It was a year full of trouble and worries.

This year, Miss Purity is gentle and humorous. It's hard not to like her. Here are the changes in
my daughter.

She becomes an early bird. Last year, mornings were like a fight because I had to force Tasha to
hurry up when she was preparing for school. I had to pull her out of bed, tell her to take breakfast
and then drove her to school. But now, our mornings are like a party. She wakes up early,
prepares everything at a high speed and then rushes to school to be with Miss Purity.

She's happy. She enjoys school and schoolwork and keeps talking about what they did at school
when she comes home.

She's responsible. She used to be careless and forgetful. But now she never forgets even her
water bottle at school. She makes her bed and helps in the kitchen.

Her diary is full of praise. The diary is the tool of communication between the teacher and the
parents. Last year, her diary was always full of negative （负面的） reports. One time, she
poured water in a child's lunchbox. Another time she threw another kid's textbook in the toilet.
Now she begins to share her snacks with those who do not have anything. She's always
volunteering to clean the blackboard, the teacher's chair and desk.

She does well in school. Finishing her classwork was such a big problem. She had to do it at
home. But now, she finishes both the classwork and homework at school.

（1）What is the big worry of Tasha's parent every year?

A. Who will be Tasha's class teacher. B. Which class Tasha will be in.

C. How Tasha goes to school in the morning. D. What Miss Purity looks like.

（2）What did Tasha do when she didn't like her class teacher?

A. She had a fight with her mother in the morning.

B. She didn't want to go to school.

C. She missed a lot of classes.

D. She refused to do classwork and homework.

（3）Which of the following is NOT true about Tasha's past?

A. She couldn't finish her classwork at school.

B. She often forgot things at school.

C. She didn't get on well with her classmates.

D. She was careless and silent.

（4）What is NOT mentioned about the changes in Tasha?

A. Her progress with Miss Purity.

B. Her hobbies.

C. Her living habit.

D. Her behavior at school.

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍一个班主任在孩子的成长过程中起着重要的作用。

（1）细节理解题。根据第一行Every year when my daughter moves to a new class，I have a
usual big worry- her new class teacher每一年，当我的女儿搬到了一个新的班级，我通常会有
一个大烦恼- 她的新班主任。可知，塔莎的父亲每年最大的担心是谁将是塔莎的班主任，故
答案为A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段It was so bad that she did not look forward to school它是如此
糟糕，她不想上学．可知，当塔莎不喜欢班主 任的时候，就不愿意去上学，故答案为B。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句She used to be careless and forgetful她曾经是粗心的和健
忘的，可 知，D选项她很粗心的和沉默的不正确．故答案为D。

（4）细节理解题。根据But now，she finished both the classwork and homework at
school．但现在，她完成了在学校的功课和作业．可知，A选项和Purity小姐呆在一 起的
进步提到了；根据But now，our mornings are like a party．She wakes up early但是现在，
我早上就像聚会．她很早就醒了，可知 ，C选项她的生活习惯提到了；根据he's always
volunteering to clean the blackboard，the teacher's chair and desk． 他总是主动擦黑板，老师
的椅子和桌子．可知，D选项她在学校的行为．提到了；B选项她的兴趣文中没 提到，
故答案为B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细 阅读文后的问题，弄清问题
的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。


15．阅读理解

Except for a few times, Americans are not big present-givers. There's no exchange of presents
among business people, and if one American tries to give another a present, it may look like that
he wants to bribe（贿赂） him. Americans have learned that in some other countries people like
to give presents to others, but among ourselves we don't see the need for presents.

Even friends may never exchange presents. When I go to foreign countries, I try to bring back
little things for close friends, but nobody would feel unhappy if I didn't. I don't often remember a
friend's birthday, and few people outside of my family remember mine. If someone gave me
presents too often, I'd get unpleasant. But a present from a foreigner-that kind from his or her
homeland- won't go wrong, except to government employees（政府职员） who can't be given
presents.

You usually open a present at once and in front of the person who gives it except Christmas and
birthday presents. You should only say, so nice. Thanks…when you get Christmas or
birthday presents.

You may want to bring a bottle of wine（葡萄酒） or flowers to a dinner party, but you're
never asked to. Nobody will mind if you bring wine, but your friend may not use it that evening.

At Christmas we often give presents to our family and sometimes our friends. We also give

presents to people who have been helpful during the year—doormen, babysitters, housecleaners,
newspaper senders—anyone who has often helped us.

（1）What kind of presents don't Americans usually open in front of the givers?

A. The small presents.

B. Christmas or birthday presents.

C. The expensive presents.

D. The presents for dinner party.

（2）Which of the following do you think is RIGHT?

A. American business people don't want presents because they are rich enough.

B. The writer of this passage must be an American.

C. Everyone must give presents to one's family and friends at Christmas.

D. Government employees can get little presents from a foreigner.

（3）What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Present-giving in the United States.

B. Customs（习俗） in the United States.

C. American people and present-giving.

D. When and how to give presents.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）B

（3）A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国人送礼物的文化风俗。美国人不会 经常互送礼物的，因
为他们认为是在贿赂，尤其是政府官员。但他们在圣诞节会给某些人送礼物的，以便 来感
谢他们。

（1）细节题。根据You usually open a present at once and in front of the person who gives it
except Christmas and birthday presents.可知对于圣诞礼物和生日礼物，美国人通常不在给予
者面前打开礼物 ，故选B。

（2）细节题。 根据第一段的第一句话可判断A是错误的。根据第一段第一句 话和第二段
可推断B项是正确的。根据最后一段可知在圣诞节不是给每个人礼物的，可知C项是不正确的。根据第一段和第二段最后一句话可推断D项是错误的。故选B。

（3）主旨题。 根据整篇文章大意可知本文介绍了美国人送礼物的文化风俗，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理 解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨
题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出 中心思想。