古风名字-妙不可言造句

【初中英语】 中考英语阅读理解练习题 人教版

一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）
1．根据短文内容出选择正确答案。


A

A farmer had a brother in town who was a gardener, and his brother had a garden full of the
finest fruit trees. So his skill and his beautiful trees were famous everywhere. One day the farmer
went into the town to visit his brother, and was surprised at the trees that grew quite well.


and you, and your children, and your children's children will enjoy it.

Then the gardener called his workmen and ordered them to take up the tree and carry it to
his brother's farm. They did so, and the next morning the farmer began to wonder where he
should plant it.

I plant it on the hill,he said to himself, wind might catch it and shake down the
delicious fruit before it is ripe. If I plant it close to the road, passersby will see it and take away
the apples--but if I plant it too near the door of my house, my children may pick the fruit.
after he had thought the matter over, he planted the tree behind his barn （谷仓）.

Time passed, but the tree had no fruit the first year, nor the second-then the farmer called his
brother. When the gardener came, the farmer said angrily,
useless tree instead of a fruitful one. This is the third year and still it brings out nothing but leaves!


The gardener laughed and said,
How could you expect flowers and fruit?

（1）From the passage, we can see the farmer planted the apple tree


A. behind his barn B. on the hill C. close to the road D. near his house

（2）The underlined word


A. 挂果 B. 成熟 C. 开花 D. 成长

（3）What is NOT mentioned in the fifth paragraph?


A. What happened to the apple tree. B. Why the farmer got angry with his brother.

C. What kind of man the farmer was. D. Why the farmer called his brother.

（4）Which of the following is NOT true?


A. The farmer's brother had a garden full of the finest fruit trees.

B. The gardener gave his brother the best apple tree from his garden.

C. No flowers, fruit or leaves were on the apple tree.

D. The farmer thought his brother gave him a useless tree.

（5）What do you know from the end of the story?

A. The farmer moved the tree to the roadside.

B. The gardener took the tree to the roadside.

C. The tree will have no fruit any more.

D. The gardener taught the farmer a lesson.

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）C

（5）D

【解析】【分析】农民从城里的园丁那里移植了一棵苹果树，把它种在他的谷仓后面，三年了，果树没有长出像园丁说的那样的果子。这是为什么呢？园丁来了一看恍然大悟。


（1）细节理解。根据文章第四段So, after he had thought the matter over, he planted the tree
behind his barn （谷仓）.可知选A。

（2）词义猜测。句意：“如果我把它种在山上，在果实成 熟前大风会吹果树，把可口的果
实晃掉。”因此选B。

（3）细节理解。根据第五段 可知，两年树没有结果实；农民很生气，给哥哥打电话说他哥
哥骗他。没有提到农民是怎么样一个人，故 选C。

（4）细节理解。根据第五段This is the third year and still it brings out nothing but leaves! 可
知树没有开花结果，但是长有叶子。故选C。

（5）推理判断。根据最后一段，园丁告诉农民树不结果的原因，故选D，给他上了一课。
< br>【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键
词，在文 章中寻找答案。


2．根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。

B

Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or
small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries:

Try to find out what you're worried about.

Sometimes, you will know what you're worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find
it out first. If you can't, you can ask for help.

Think of ways to make it better

There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no
fun and it won’t solve your problem.

Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you're worried about grades, ask yourself
these questions:

☆Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?

☆How do I get ready for class? Do I go over （复习） my notes even when there isn't a test?

☆Do I have a good place to do my homework?

☆Have I tried different ways of studying?

Ask for help

When you're worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends,
or teachers for help.

（1）How many steps of dealing with your worries are mentioned （提及） in the passage?

A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Seven

（2）When you don't know what you're worried about, _______.

A. you should try to find it out B. you can't ask for help

C. you don't need to think of ways D. you can sit there worrying

（3）If you're worried about grades, you can ask yourself these questions except “_______”.

A. Why are grades important? B. What do grades mean to me?

C. How do I get ready for class? D. Why don't my friends like me?

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）D

【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如 何应对烦恼的三种方法，一是找出自己担心的问
题，二是想办法让情况变得更好，三是请求帮助。

⑴ 细节理解题。根据Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to
deal with your worries:描述，可知本题主要提到了三步应对烦恼的方法。故选B。

⑵ 细节理解题。根据Try to find it out first; if you can't, you can’t ask for help.描述，可知当你
不知道自己的烦恼是什么时，不要去请求帮助。故选A。

⑶细节理解题。根据文中列出的几个问题★，可知不包括选项D。

【点评】阅读理解 考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键
词，在文章中寻找答案。


3．阅读理解

Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast？A short time ago, a test was given in the United
States. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these
people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Scientists
wanted to see how. Well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfast.

The results show that if a person eats right breakfasts, he or she will work better than the
person who has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school,
he or she will learn more quickly and listen more carefully.

The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose
weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. They
will gain weight instead of losing it. You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.

（1）During the test, the people were given .

A. no breakfast at all B. different foods or nothing

C. too much food D. little food for breakfast

（2）The results show that .

A. breakfast has a great effect on work and studies

B. breakfast has little to do with a person's work

C. a person will work better if he or she only has fruit and milk

D. girl students should have little for breakfast

（3）According to the passage, some people think that if you don't have breakfast you
will .

A. be healthier B. work better C. lose weight D. lose your way

（4）The underlined word

A. 增加 B. 减少 C. 放弃 D. 享用

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文中通过 一个调查，讲述了吃早饭对人们工作、身体状况的
影响，以及合理吃早饭的好处。

（1）细节理解题。根据 During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfast,
and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. 可知参加测试的人有时吃丰富的早饭，有时不
吃早饭。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据 文中第二段The results show that if a person eats right
breakfasts, he or she will work better than the person who has no breakfast. If a student
has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he or she will learn more quickly
and listen more carefully. 可知吃不吃早餐对人们的学习和工作影响很大，对身体状况影响
也非常大，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。 根据第三段The result is opposite to what some people think. Having
no breakfast will not help you lose weight. 可知一些人认为不吃早饭能减肥，故选C。

（4）词意猜测题。根据 lose more weight ，可知是减重，根据常识可知减重需要减少饭
量，因此 reduce 的意思是减少，故选B。

【点评】本题考查阅读理解，考查了细节理解题和词意猜测题，细 节题要注意从文中寻找
答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大 意之后
找出中心思想，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。


4．阅读理解

For more than six million American children, coming home after school means coming to an
empty house. Some deal with the situation by watching TV. Some may hide. But all of them have
something in common. They spend part of each day alone. They are called
They're children who look after themselves while their parents are working. And their bad
condition has become a subject of concern.

Lynette Long was once the headmistress of an elementary school. She said,
against wearing jewellery. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys fastened. I was
constantly telling them to put them inside their shirts. There were so many keys. It never came to

my mind what they meant,

She and her husband began talking to the children who had them. They learned of the impact
（影响） working couples and single parents were having on their children. Fear is the biggest
problem faced by children at home alone. One in each three latchkey children the Longs talked to
reported being scared. Many had nightmares and were worried about their own safety.

The most common way latchkey children deal with their fears is by hiding. It might be in a
shower stall, under a bed, or in a closet. The second is TV. They'll often play it at high volume. It's
hard to get statistics（统计数据） on latchkey children, the Longs learned. Most parents are
slow to admit they leave their children alone.

（1）The main idea about latchkey children is that they _________________.

A. are growing in numbers B. suffer problems from being left alone

C. watch too much TV during the day D. are also found in middle class neighbourhoods

（2）Which sentence in the second paragraph is the topic sentence?

A. We had a school rule against wearing jewellery.

B. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys fastened.

C. Slowly, she learned they were house keys.

D. I was constantly telling them to put them inside their shirts.

（3）he main feeling these children have when they are at home by themselves is
_________________.

A. tiredness B. freedom C. loneliness D. fear

（4）The Longs' study was mainly on _________________.

A. lonely children who have single parents

B. children whose parents are working or who have one parent only

C. children who have the problem of fear

D. parents who are working far from their homes

（5）We may draw a conclusion（结论） that _________________.

A. it's difficult to find out how many latchkey children there are

B. latchkey children try to hide their feelings

C. latchkey children often watch TV with their parents

D. latchkey children enjoy having such a large amount of time alone

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国一些“钥匙儿童”的生活情况这一社会问题。

（1）推理题。根据 their bad condition has become a subject of concern 他们的糟糕状况已经
成为人们关注的话题 可知， 关于钥匙儿童的主要观点是他们独自一人会有问题，故选B。

（2）主旨题。根据 Slowly, she learned they were house keys 可知， 慢慢地，她了解到它们
是房子的钥匙是第二段的主题句子，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据 Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone 可知， 这些

孩子独自在家时的主要感觉是害怕，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据 They learned of the impact（影响） working couples and single parents
were having on their children 可知，主要研究父母在工作或只有一个父母的孩子，故选B。

（5）推理题。根据 It's hard to get statistics（统计数据） on latchkey children 可知，结论是
很难查出有多少挂钥匙的孩子，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本 文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答
案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的 信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找
出中心思想。


5．阅读理解

Charity Walk in 2017

Sunday 18th June 2017

10:00 am- Register（登记）

10:30 am- -Walk Begins

18th~24th June

Venue（场地）: Baddesley Clinton House B930DQ



Walk registration fee（ 登记费用）:

Adults: $$5 （on the day $$ 7）

Children: $$3 （on the day $$4）

Under 5 years old: free

By paying the registration fee you will be able to enter Baddesley Clinton
House and grounds for free （normally BRMDAY $$10.45~ $$11. 50 for
adults and $$5. 15~ $$5.70 for children）



Pets welcome on the walk but they cannot enter the house and gardens.


If you are interested in taking part, please call Michael at 0121 788 1143 or email
centre@. You can also visit our website to register
and pay online.

Registered Charity No: 2092613 Email: centre@

（1）The poster is probably from ______________.

A. a website B. a storybook C. a novel D. a game show

（2）The walk will begin ______________.

A. on June 19th B. on June 24th C. at 10:00 am D. at 10:30 am

（3）If two kids above 5 years old register in advance（提前）, and their mother registers on
the day, they will pay ______________.

A. $$15 B. $$13 C. $$11 D. $$7

（4）After registration, a kid should pay ______________ to enter Baddesley Clinton House and
grounds.

A. nothing B. $$5. 15 C. $$5.70 D. $$10.45

（5）From the poster, we can learn the following EXCEPT that ______________.

A. the walk is 35km in total B. you can make a call to register

C. pets can enter the house and gardens D. the charity walk is from June 18th to 24th

【答案】 （1）A

（2）D

（3）B

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些广告信息。

（1）细节题。根据You can also visit our website to register and pay
online.可知海报可能来自网站，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据10:30 am--Walk Begins，可知在上午10点半开始，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据Adults: $$5 （on the day $$ 7）Children: $$3 （on the day $$4）可知孩子提
前支付是每人3美元，两人用6美元，大人不提前支付，在 那天支付是7美元，，所以一
共是13美元，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据By paying the registration fee you will be able to enter Baddesley Clinton
House and grounds for free可知支付登记费用后，可以免费进入Clinton House and
grounds，故选A。

（5）细节题。根据Pets welcome on the walk but they cannot enter the house and gardens.可
知宠物不能进入房子和花园，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。


6．阅读理解

For most people in the West, Valentine's Day（情人节） ends on February 15, but here in
Japan it's not quite over until March 15. March 14-exactly one month after Valentine's Day--is
White Day in Japan.

To really understand what White Day is all about, you have to understand what Valentine's Day
in Japan is like. Japanese Valentine's Day is all about men getting presents. Japanese women are
usually too shy to show their love, though it might not be true today. Valentine's Day is a great
chance to let women show their feelings. Men should return gifts to women on White Day.

On both days, chocolate is the gift of choice. More often, the colour of the chocolate is white

because of the name of the day. You can also buy flowers, candy or cookies.

Does it sound good to you? Don't get too excited when you get chocolate from Japanese girls!
They give chocolate not only to their loved ones, but also to men such as bosses（ 老板） and
male（男性的） friends.

The Japanese first celebrated White Day in 1978. Now it is also celebrated in South Korea and
Taiwan, China.

（1）In Japan, Valentine's Day ends on ________________.

A. February 14 B. February 15 C. March 14 D. March 15

（2）What's the most common White Day gift?

A. White chocolate. B. Flowers. C. Candy. D. Cookies.

（3）What can we learn from the passage?

A. White Day has a history of 100 years.

B. White Day is all about women getting gifts.

C. People all over the world celebrate White Day.

D. On White Day girls only give gifts to their boyfriends.

（4）What's the best title for the passage?

A. The history of Valentine's Day B. Valentine's Day

C. How to celebrate White Day D. White Day in Japan

（5）The writer of this passage may be from ________________.

A. Japan B. China C. America D. South Korea

【答案】 （1）D

（2）A

（3）B

（4）D

（5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了日本的白色情人节。

（1）细节题。根据but here in Japan it's not quite over until March 15.可知日本情人节直到3
月15日结束，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据On both days, chocolate is the gift of choice.可知巧克力是礼物的选择，
故选A。

（3）细节题。根据Japanese Valentine's Day is all about men getting presents. Valentine's Day
is a great chance to let women show their should return gifts to women on White
Day.可知日本的白色情人节是关于男士得到礼物，并且男士把礼物归还给女士，故选B。

（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了日本的白色情人节，故选D。

（5）推断 题。根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了日本的白色情人节，所以作者可能来自日
本，即Japan，故选A 。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意 之后找出中心思想。

7．阅读理解

I was travelling alone through the UK. To reach places that were off the public transportation
map, I bought an old car, which cost most of my money. I couldn't afford to stay in a hotel, so I
had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip.

One morning I woke up in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single house, The
water in my thermos（保温瓶） had gone cold, so I knocked on the door of the house. A woman
opened it. I asked her for some hot water. But she wouldn't let me get away with just that! I was
invited indoors. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. They filled my
thermos before I left.

I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on. The other day I met a young man
who had been driving around to look for a parking lot. He looked increasingly upset. I was glad
that I was able to point one out to him. His thankful smile was the hugest reward（奖赏） for
me.

（1）The writer bought the car in order to ______________.

A. serve the public B. travel more easily C. take the trip alone D. save more money

（2）Why did the writer camp in his car?

A. He was short of money. B. It was his habit.

C. He could have a better rest. D. It would be warmer.

（3）The writer asked the woman for ______________.

A. a map B. a thermos C. some hot water D. a light breakfast

（4）How did the young man feel at last?

A. Funny. B. Upset. C. Disappointed. D. Thankful.

（5）What's the main idea of the text?

A. Travelling alone is interesting. B. Sharing food is a pleasure.

C. Kindness is the sunshine in life. D. Smile is important to everyone.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）D

（5）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者去英国旅行时，负担不起待在旅馆，所以在车里待了一
晚，第二天发现保温瓶里的水变凉了，所以去借水，一个女士让作者一起吃早饭，作者备
受感动，决定 把友善传递下去。

（1）细节题。根据To reach places that were off the public transportation map, I bought an
old car, which cost most of my money.为了到达公共 交通地图上找不到的地方，我买了一辆旧
车，花了我大部分的钱，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据I couldn't afford to stay in a hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of
the trip.可知作者负担不起待在旅馆里，所以不得不待在车里，即缺钱，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据I asked her for some hot water.可知作者和她要热水，故选C。

（4）推断题。根据I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on.我很感动。我

决定把仁慈传给他，即感谢的，故选D。

（5 ）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者去英国旅行时，负担不起待在旅馆，所以在车
里待了一晚，第二天 发现保温瓶里的水变凉了，所以去借水，一个女士让作者一起吃早
饭，作者备受感动，决定把友善传递下 去。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细 节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。


8．阅读理解

On 26 February, I got an email from my friend David, asking me to go to Tanzania to train their
software engineers. The company is located in Dares Salam, a beautiful coastal city to the west of
the Indian Ocean. I stayed for about two weeks in that city last time I was there. During my stay
there, David took me to the nearby beach and we had a wonderful walk along the coast which
had left a deep impression on me. I was impressed by the ocean water and the deep blue sky.

After more than 19 hours of air travel, I was finally here at Dares Salaam Airport. The
temperature here was high as usual- over 30 degrees. I felt short of breath because of the
unbearable heat in this tiny hall. When I finally got my turn, I handed my passport to the officer in
front of me, He had a close look at my passport. Then he asked the purpose of my stay, I told him
I just wanted to travel here.









I will never forget this experience that I had. I still love this country.

（1）Where did the writer go?

A. New Zealand. B. Nepal. C. India. D. Tanzania.

（2）The writer stayed in the city for about ______ last time.

A. one week B. two weeks C. three weeks D. four weeks

（3）The weather was ______ when the writer arrived at the airport.

A. snowy B. foggy C. sunny D. windy

（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. The writer received an email from his friend David.

B. They took a walk along the coast.

C. The writer flew to Dares Salaam,

D. The writer didn't like the journey because it was very hot.

（5）What's the best title for the passage?

A. A famous company B. A trip to Tanzania

C. Some customs in Tanzania D. A good friend of mine

【答案】 （1）D

（2）B

（3）C

（4）D

（5）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者受好朋友David的邀请去坦桑尼亚旅行。

（1）细节题。根据On 26 February, I got an email from my friend David, asking me to go to
Tanzania to train their software engineers.可知作者受好朋友David的邀请去坦桑尼亚旅行，
故选D。

（2）细节题。根据I stayed for about two weeks in that city last time I was there.可知作者待
了大约2周，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据The temperature here was high as usual- over 30 degrees.可知温度在30
度以上，所以天气是晴朗的，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据I will never forget this experience that I had. I still love this country.可知作
者从不忘记这次经验， 仍然喜欢这个国家，所以作者喜欢这次旅行，故选D。

（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者受好朋友David的邀请去坦桑尼亚旅行。故选
B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。


9．阅读理解

The phenomenon （现象） of a bike rider getting hit by an opening car door is so common
that it has its own term: dooring.

According to a study in Chicago, as many as 1 in 5 bike accidents are caused by car doors—in
total, there is nearly one dooring each day in the Windy City （Chicago）.

Even when the bike riders try to turn to the other direction to escape from the opening doors,
they can end up getting hit by cars.

Then how can we reduce such kind of accidents? Is there any practical way to solve that
problem? Yes. It's the Dutch Reach, which has been popular on the Internet recently. The Dutch
Reach is a practice where instead of using your near hand—usually the driver's left hand—to
open your car door, you use your far hand—your right hand.

By doing that, you will turn your body around. And you turn your head and shoulders back, so
you are looking directly out. First, pass the rearview mirror. And then, you are very easily able to
look back and see if there are coming bicycles or cars or anything else. The simplicity of the
approach is part of its intelligence.

（1）What is dooring?

A. The opening of the car door.

B. The accidents caused by opening the car door.

C. That bike riders are hit by opening car doors.

D. The accidents that happened in the Windy City.

（2）__________ of bike accidents are caused by dooring according to the study.

A. 1% B. 5% C. 20% D. 25%

（3）Which hand do you use to open the door in the Dutch Reach?

A. The left hand if I am the driver. B. The right hand if I am the driver.

C. The right hand if I sit at the back. D. The right hand if I sit next to the driver.

（4）What does the underlined phrase

A. 门把手 B. 雨刮器 C. 后视镜 D. 挡风玻璃

【答案】 （1）C

（2）C

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：骑自行的人被打开的车门撞到是很普遍 的现象，怎样避免这
种状况的发生呢？

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The phenomenon （现象） of a bike rider getting hit by
an opening car door is so common that it has its own term: dooring.理解可知，dooring就是骑
自行车的人被汽车车门撞倒了，故选C。

（2）理解计算题。根据文中的语句According to a study in Chicago, as many as 1 in 5 bike
accidents are caused by car doors—in total, there is nearly one dooring each day in the Windy
City （Chicago）.理 解可知，根据芝加哥的一项研究，多达五分之一的自行车事故是由车门
引起的，也就是20%，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The Dutch Reach is a practice where instead of using your
near hand—usually the driver's left hand—to open your car door, you use your far hand—your
right hand.理解可知，在这种练习中，司机要用右手而不是左手去开门，故选B。

（4）词义推测题。根据文中的语句 First, pass the rearview mirror. And then, you are very
easily able to look back and see if there are coming bicycles or cars or anything else. 理解可知，
rearview mirror是后视镜的意思，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推 断题及推理判断题等常考题型，细节题
要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断 题都需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出正确选项。


10．阅读理解

A class teacher, in my opinion, plays an important role in a child's development. Every year
when my daughter moves to a new class? I have a usual big worry-her new class teacher. This
year, she is moving to Class Three and I can't wait to see how things are going on.

Last year, my daughter did not like her teacher at all. It was so bad that she did not look
forward to school. It was a year full of trouble and worries.

This year, Miss Purity is gentle and humorous. It's hard not to like her. Here are the changes in
my daughter.

She becomes an early bird. Last year, mornings were like a fight because I had to force Tasha to
hurry up when she was preparing for school. I had to pull her out of bed, tell her to take breakfast
and then drove her to school. But now, our mornings are like a party. She wakes up early,
prepares everything at a high speed and then rushes to school to be with Miss Purity.

She's happy. She enjoys school and schoolwork and keeps talking about what they did at school

when she comes home.

She's responsible. She used to be careless and forgetful. But now she never forgets even her
water bottle at school. She makes her bed and helps in the kitchen.

Her diary is full of praise. The diary is the tool of communication between the teacher and the
parents. Last year, her diary was always full of negative （负面的） reports. One time, she
poured water in a child's lunchbox. Another time she threw another kid's textbook in the toilet.
Now she begins to share her snacks with those who do not have anything. She's always
volunteering to clean the blackboard, the teacher's chair and desk.

She does well in school. Finishing her classwork was such a big problem. She had to do it at
home. But now, she finishes both the classwork and homework at school.

（1）What is the big worry of Tasha's parent every year?

A. Who will be Tasha's class teacher. B. Which class Tasha will be in.

C. How Tasha goes to school in the morning. D. What Miss Purity looks like.

（2）What did Tasha do when she didn't like her class teacher?

A. She had a fight with her mother in the morning.

B. She didn't want to go to school.

C. She missed a lot of classes.

D. She refused to do classwork and homework.

（3）Which of the following is NOT true about Tasha's past?

A. She couldn't finish her classwork at school.

B. She often forgot things at school.

C. She didn't get on well with her classmates.

D. She was careless and silent.

（4）What is NOT mentioned about the changes in Tasha?

A. Her progress with Miss Purity.

B. Her hobbies.

C. Her living habit.

D. Her behavior at school.

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍一个班主任在孩子的成长过程中起着重要的作用。

（1）细节理解题。根据第一行Every year when my daughter moves to a new class，I have a
usual big worry- her new class teacher每一年，当我的女儿搬到了一个新的班级，我通常会有
一个大烦恼- 她的新班主任。可知，塔莎的父亲每年最大的担心是谁将是塔莎的班主任，故
答案为A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段It was so bad that she did not look forward to school它是如此
糟糕，她不想上学．可知，当塔莎不喜欢班主 任的时候，就不愿意去上学，故答案为B。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句She used to be careless and forgetful她曾经是粗心的和健
忘的，可 知，D选项她很粗心的和沉默的不正确．故答案为D。

（4）细节理解题。根据But now，she finished both the classwork and homework at
school．但现在，她完成了在学校的功课和作业．可知，A选 项和Purity小姐呆在一起的
进步提到了；根据But now，our mornings are like a party．She wakes up early但是现在，
我早上就像聚 会．她很早就醒了，可知，C选项她的生活习惯提到了；根据he's always
volunteering to clean the blackboard，the teacher's chair and desk．他总是主动擦黑板，老师
的椅子和桌子．可知， D选项她在学校的行为．提到了；B选项她的兴趣文中没提到，
故答案为B。

【点 评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题
的大意；然后带着问 题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。


11．阅读理解

（1）The ad of Simply Sushi tells us the ________ for a meal.

A. address B. price C. time D. advantage

（2）If you want to eat Pizza, you Can go to Tony's at ________ .

A. 8 a. m. B. 10 a. m. C. 5 p. m D. 11 p. m.

（3）Shirley and Sue paid ________ in total for a special lunch at Lotus Chinese yesterday.

A. $$4.95 B. $$7.50 C. $$9.90 D. $$15.00

【答案】 （1）A

（2）C

（3）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一张关于饭店的广告。

（1）细节题。根据图一的信息1022 West Fifth St，可知寿司店的地址，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据图三的信息12am-10pm可知 ，如果你想吃披萨，下文5点去Tony的店
吃披萨，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据图二的信息，特价午餐每个人4,95美元可知， 雪莉和苏昨天在lotus
chinese共花了9.9美元吃了一顿午餐 ，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。


12．阅读理解

Restaurants in the USA

Steve's Pizza

Cattleman's Steakhouse

So many pizza stores in South Beach, but This place is 20 miles east of the city, but local
ask a Miami Beach local where to get the people would probably drive 200 miles to eat here.
best pizza and they'll tell you about The food is good, and the scenery is even better.
Steve's. This is New York–style pizza, Come early and wander around the grounds of
handmade with care and good Indian Cliffs Ranch, where you'll see everything from
ingredients. New stores of Steve's are rabbits to buffalo, and then catch the sunset either
opening elsewhere in Miami, all in non- before or after your meal.

tourist areas.

Opening hours: 11:00 a.m. – 3:00 a.m.

Absolute Baking & Café

Walt's Wharf

The screen door is always swinging open
Everybody's favorite for fresh fish （some drive in
at this town hot spot with giant
from LA）, Walt's packs them in on weekends. You
breakfasts. Try the green chili on eggs –
can't order your dinner（though they're accepted
it's made from scratch, as are the organic
for lunch）, but it's worth the wait for the seafood
breads. And lunch includes salads, big
and steaks in the many-windowed ground floor or
sandwiches and local grass-fed beef
upstairs in captain's chairs.

burgers. Don't miss a square of soft, fresh
Opening hours: 11:00 a.m.-3:30 p.m.

carrot cake.

Opening hours: 7:00 a.m.-2:00 p.m.

（1）According to the passage, Steve's Pizza .

A. has new stores all over Miami

B. lies on Miami Beach

C. serves the best pizza in Miami

D. is open only in the daytime

（2）Which restaurant serves both breakfast and lunch?

A. Steve's Pizza.

B. Walt's Wharf.

Opening hours: 5:00 p.m.-10:00 p.m.

C. Cattleman's Steakhouse.

D. Absolute Baking & Café..

（3）The passage is probably taken from .

A. a science report B. a history book C. a travel magazine D. a movie poster

【答案】 （1）C

（2）D

（3）C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了美国的几家饭店及它们的经营的特色菜，和经营时间。

（1）细节理解题。根据 So many pizza stores in South Beach, but ask a Miami Beach local
where to get the best pizza and they'll tell you about Steve's. 在南海滩有很多披萨店，但是要
问迈阿密海滩的当地人的去 那里买最好的披萨，他们将会告诉你关于史蒂文店。可知史蒂
文的披萨是迈阿密最好的，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据 Absolute Baking & Café：The screen door is always swinging open at
this town hot spot with giant breakfasts. 在这个小镇屏风门一直挂这开放，焦点是巨型早餐。
And lunch includes salads, big sandwiches and local grass-fed beef burgers. 午餐包括沙拉，大三
明治和当地草喂养的牛肉汉堡。可知Absolute Baking & Café饭店提供早餐和午餐。故选
D。

（3）文章出处题。文章讲述的是不同地方的饮食特色。可知这篇文章可能出自旅游杂
志。故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。此题涉及到细节理解和文章出处两种题型。对于细节理解
题，在分析问题后，仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的句子，选出合适选
项，对于文章 出处题，要根据文章的内容决定，选出正确答案。






13．阅读理解

Our monthly talks start at 19: 30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission
is at normal charges and you don't need to book. They end around 21: 00.

November 7th The Canal
（运河）
Pioneers
（先驱者
）, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is
recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training
others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such
a positive contribution to the education of that group of early

December 5th Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers,
there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering.

Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice
wells, and how London's ice trade grew.

February 6th An Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroud water Canal is
moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a

report on the present state of play.

March 6th Eyots and Aits--- Thames Istands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands.
Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.

（1）When is the talk on James Brindley?

A. On February 6th. B. On March 6th. C. On November 7th. D. On December 5th.

（2）What is the topic of the talk in February?

A. The Canal Pioneers. B. Ice for the Metropolis.

C. Eyous and Aits -Thames Istands. D. An Update on the Cotswold Canals.

（3）Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?

A. Miranda Vickers. B. Malcolm Tucker. C. Chris Lewis. D. Liz Payne.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）D

（3）A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了博物馆每个月的讲座安排。

（1）细节题。根据 11月7日运河（运河）先锋（先驱者），作者克里斯·刘易斯。詹姆
斯·布林德利是公认的早期运河工程师之一可知，11月7日是关于James Brindley的讲座，
故选C。

（2）细节题。根据 February 6th An Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroud
water Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer.
We will have a report on the present state of play 2月6日利兹·佩恩报道科茨沃 尔德运河的最
新情况。斯特劳德运河正朝着重新开放的方向发展。泰晤士河和塞文运河将需要一点时间。我们将有一份关于比赛现状的报告，可知二月份谈话的主题是科茨沃尔德运河的最新
消息，故选 D。

（3）细节题。根据 March 6th Eyots and Aits--- Thames Istands, by Miranda Vickers 可知
Miranda Vickers 将在泰晤士河中的岛屿上发表演讲，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本 文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断
题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。< br>

14．阅读理解

When throwing away rubbish, do you know which Bin it should go in? Have you ever noticed
the differently- colored Bins on the street?

Some of you might not be able to answer this question. However, it's actually quite important
to know how to sort your waste. Not knowing how to sort waste can make it harder to save
energy and protect the environment.

If you don't sort your waste, all of it will go to a landfill and Be Buried（埋） together. These
landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have Been used for planting trees or Crops.
The electronic waste you throw away, such as Batteries, Can pollute the soil and groundwater.
Other pieces of waste, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if they are
properly recycled.

With this in mind, many Cities in China have Been running waste-sorting Campaigns （活动）

in recent years. For example, Shanghai announced in July that within three years, all of its
residents（居民）should sort their waste into four groups wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.


can eat,
recyclable waste.

Harmful waste includes things like medicine, Batteries and fluorescent Bulbs. Finally, any waste
that's not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the

Many other Chinese Cities, including Shenzhen, plan to use this method to sort their garbage.
Now that you know this, perhaps you can do your part to protect the environment and
encourage others to sort their waste.

（1）The passage is most probably from a（an）__________.

A. newspaper B. notion C. Advertisement D. science story

（2）The underlined word

A. 垃圾箱 B. 垃圾填埋场 C. 农场 D. 陆地

（3）Which of the following things are harmful waste?

A. medicine, fluorescent Bulbs and metal

B. Batteries, glass and metal

C. medicine, fluorescent Bulbs and Batteries

D. medicine, Batteries and paper

（4）The author writes this passage in order to __________.

A. introduce waste-sorting Campaigns in recent years

B. tell people to sort the trash and protect the environment

C. advise people to sort the garbage into four groups

D. describe the disadvantages of not sorting the garbage

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了垃圾对环保的危害，以及如何分类垃圾，利于环保。

（ 1）推理题。A报纸，B概念，C广告，D科学故事，本文是介绍可知如何分类垃圾，利
于环保的文章， 故应来源于报纸，故选A。

（2）词义猜测题。根据can take up large areas of ground that could have Been used for
planting trees or Crops可能会占据大片原本可以用来植树或种植庄稼的土地. 可知表示占地
与地点有关，而 If you don't sort your waste 表示垃圾，故landfill是垃圾填埋场的意思，故
选B。

（3）细节题。根据Harmful waste includes things like medicine, Batteries and fluorescent
Bulbs可知药品、荧光灯泡和电池是有害的废物 ，故选C。

（4）推理题。根 据本文介绍了垃圾对环保的危害，以及如何分类垃圾，利于环保。可知作
者写这篇文章是为了告诉人们分 类垃圾，保护环境，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题 ，细节题要注意从文中寻

找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测 题需要根据上下文提炼相
关信息锁定词意。


15．阅读理解

Have you found this? Sometimes, on grey, rainy days, your mood level is lower than on bright,
sunny days. Is this a coincidence（巧合）, or is there some science behind this? Would you like
to know more about how the weather can affect how you feel?

According to a recent study, there is a connection between weather and moods. Going to a
warm place in the middle of winter can make our moods better. Pleasant weather has been
proved to improve moods and memory. However, extremely hot weather can actually make us
feel more tired and bored, spoiling our moods.

In the study, people who spent time outdoors in warm weather were happier than those who
spent all day inside.

The best temperature for humans is about 22.2℃. That explains why people in southern
California are happy all the time. To improve his or her moods, a person must spend at least 30
minutes outside in warm, sunny weather. Spending time indoors when the weather outside is so
nice tends to lower moods.

Maybe just the activities connected with being outside affect our moods. Warm weather is
connected with the beach, fun outdoor sports and so on. It brings back childhood memories of
playing outside all day. Who doesn't love that?

Of course, we can wake up every day and decide how we will feel that day. If it's rainy, that
won't necessarily make us unhappy. We'll just have to bring our umbrellas out and cheer up
those who are feeling sad!

（1）According to the study, we may feel on extremely hot days.

A. happier B. more bored C. more excited D. more pleased

（2）Warm weather can help improve our moods and according to the passage.

A. sight B. memory C. height D. hearing

（3）Why are people in southern California happy all the time?

A. Because the weather there is always cold.

B. Because people there don't like doing sports.

C. Because the temperature there is the best for humans.

D. Because the weather there is extremely hot all the year round.

（4）What is the best title for the passage?

A. Rainy Days Make Us Sad B. The Best Temperature for Humans

C. Go Outside on Sunny Days D. How the Weather Affects Our Moods

【答案】 （1）B

（2）B

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了天气怎样影响人的心情的。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句However, extremely hot weather can actually make us

feel more tired and bored, spoiling our moods.理解可知，极端炎热的天气实际上会让我们感
到更加疲倦和无聊，破坏我们的心情。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Pleasant weather has been proved to improve moods and
memory. 理解可知，宜人的天气有助于改善情绪和记忆力。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The best temperature for humans is about 22.2℃. That
explains why people in southern California are happy all the time. 可知，那里的气温最适宜于
人类，故选C。

（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知此文主要介绍了天气怎样影响人的情绪的，故选D。

【点 评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住
关键词寻找答案；主 旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。