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中考英语英语阅读理解练习题(含答案)50


一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．阅读理解

In order to tell you what I believe, I must bring up something from my personal history.

The turning point of my life was my decision to give up my business job and study music. My
parents, although sharing my love of music, didn't think it was a good choice that I took up music
as a job. Considering my family background, this was understandable. My grandfather had taught
music for nearly forty years at Spring Hill College in Mobile, and though he was much loved by his
students, he didn't earn（挣钱） enough to provide for his large family. As a result of this
example in the family, my parents strongly asked me to go to the college instead of a
conservatory（音乐学院） of music although I loved my violin and spent most of my spare time
practicing.

Before my graduation from Columbia, the family ran into some money problems and I felt it
was my duty to leave college and take a job. That was why I took a business job, which I always
think of as the wasted years. I went into it for money, for being able to help the family. Money is
all I go out of it. It was not enough. I felt that life was passing me by.

My wish was to save enough to quit（退出）and then go to Europe to study music. I
continued to make money, and finally, bit by bit, I earned enough to make myself able to go
abroad. The family got out of the trouble and ▲ . I felt like a free man and sailed for Europe. I
stayed for four years, worked harder than I had ever dreamed of working and enjoyed every
minute of it.


was against the advice of all my friends and family, but if I had stayed in business, I do not believe
I would have made a success of living.

（1）The writer presented his grandpa's example in order to .

A. show how much his grandpa was loved by his students

B. tell to be a musician wasn't a good choice for the writer

C. explain why his parents disagreed him to take up music as a job

D. thank his parents' support for studying in the conservatory of music

（2）How did the writer feel when he was taking his business job?

A. Successful. B. Shameful. C. Hopeful. D. Painful.

（3）Which of the following can best fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?

A. my point was that business was not for me.

B. my help was no longer necessary.

C. I earned so much to support my family.

D. I got up early to practice the violin.

（4）From the underlined sentence

A. couldn't find his place in a new environment

B. couldn't make a success of living

C. felt free because he was doing what he loved

D. felt pity for beginning a new life

【答案】 （1）C

（2）D

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章通过爷爷的故事告诉我们为啥他的父母反对他从事音乐
工作，到后来真正的做了 自己喜欢做的事。

（1）推理判断题 My grandfather had taught music for nearly forty years at Spring Hill College
in Mobile, and though he was much loved by his students, he didn't earn（挣钱） enough to
provide for his large family. 可知，作者引用他爷爷的例子 是来告诉我们从事音乐工作挣不到
钱，不能够养家，从而说明他的父母不同意他从事音乐事业。故答案是 C。

（2）推理判断题，根据 That was why I took a business job, which I always think of as the
wasted years. 作者经商的目的是为了帮助家人，但是对于他而言，他认为是浪费时间， 因
此可以推测他是痛苦的。故答案是D。

（3

）信息匹配题，根据 The family got out of the trouble 可知，他的家 人已经走出了困境。一
开始我们就知道作者经商的目的是为了帮助家人，既然家人已经走出了困境，那么 他的帮
助也不再必要了。故答案是B。

（4）推理判断题，根据 I felt like a free man and sailed for Europe. I stayed for four years,
worked harder than I had ever dreamed of working and enjoyed every minute of it. 可知，作者
向往自由，而I walked on air直译为在空中行走，没有牵挂，没有认可阻拦 ，因此这一句话
的目的是他已经感受到了自由，这样就可以做自己喜欢做的事。故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及到了推理判断题，推理判断题相对来说是一种比较
难以掌 握的题型，除了要充分理解，还必须要进行合理的推理论证在能够得到正确答案，
而信息匹配题则需要先 理解选项的意思，然后根据空缺处前后句的逻辑关系去取舍，最终
确定答案。






2．阅读理解

Mark, a young person, tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I
also explain that there's a big difference between a writerand writing. In most cases
these people are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter(打字
机).

The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by
fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded(报答). When I left a 20-year
job in the US Coast Guard to become a writer, I had no hopes at all.

What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It

didn't even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used typewriter
and felt like a real writer.

After a year or so, however, I still hadn't got a break and began to doubt (MWE ) myself. It was
so hard to sell a story that barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had
dreamed about it for years. I wasn't going to be one of those people who die wonder in

I would keep putting my dream to the test-even though it meant living with uncertainty(不确定)
and fear of failure. This is the shadowland of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live
there.

（1）According to the author's idea, writing is .

A. enjoyable B. interesting C. lonely D. boring

（2）When the author left his 20-year job, he .

A. felt sad B. lost his heart C. felt unforgettable D. found himself

（3）When the author went to the New York apartment building, .

A. there was almost nothing there B. there was everything there

C. the author was pleased with it D. the author was so happy

（4）What does the underlined word

A. 点点希望 B. 夺目强光 C. 人生低谷 D. 虚幻境界

（5）What's the main idea of the passage?

A. Tell us to study hard.

B. Let us dream of succeeding.

C. Let us do something that we can't accept.

D. Hold on to your dream even if you meet difficulties.

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）D

（5）D

【解析】【分析】做为一个成名的作家，作者在本文中讲述了自己成功路上的艰辛，告诫那些想成为作家的年轻人：写作是一项孤单寂寞而又收入微薄的工作，在数千名渴望成功
的作家中, 能获得命运垂青只是寥寥数人而已。

⑴细节理解。 根据第二段The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor- paying affair可
知，作者认为写作是一项孤独的任务，故答案为C。

⑵细节理解。根据When I left a 20-year job in the US Coast Guard to become a writer, I had no
hopes at all可知，作者离开做了20年的工作后感到很灰心，故答案为B。

⑶细节理解。将题干中的New York apartment building定位在第三段，根据后一句 It didn't
even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom可知房子很冷，没有洗澡间，打字机也是
作者去了之后买的，故答案为A。

⑷词义猜测。句意：我会把梦想投入到这个检验上——即使意味着带着不确定和失败的恐
惧生活 。这是希望的……，任何有梦想的人必须要学会在那儿生活。所以可以断定
shadowland意思是 “虚幻境界”，故答案为D。

⑸主旨大意。本文通过作者自己的亲身感受，谈 论写作的艰辛。虽然困难重重，但是作者
仍然怀抱梦想，坚持向前。故答案为D。

【 点评】本文属于夹叙夹议的文章，答题前通读短文，弄清本文的主旨和作者的写作意
图，然后根据题干中 的关键词在文章的定位去分析相关语句，最后锁定答案。


3．阅读下面短文，从短 文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。 When Jan and Brian Dutcher moved to San Diego for Brian's new basketball
coaching job at the university，the neighbours smiled and introduced themselves．But there
were no，no recipe(食谱)sharing and no car pooling for her daughters
Liza，12, and Erin，15．．
Jan．．Neighbours are our family．

So Jan decided to repeat a project she had done for Liza's fifth-grade class：ask each person to
paint his or her face on a big canvas(帆布)． The finished piece would become the Dutchers'new
family picture．

First，Jan painted a grid (网格) on the canvas and put it Lip on a board in the garage(车库)，
next to a table of paints．Then whenever she was home，the ，with an
open invitation for neighbours to paint a square．The first to stop in were kids riding by on their
bikes． ，，but the adults weren't so interested in it．
said they hadn't picked up a paint brush since primary school，says．were afraid
they'd mess it up． But as word slowly spread，they came，some using their driver's licence
photos as models．

Then something started to happen．They came back-to see who had painted， or if they could
find out who was who．While in Jan's garage，they began to chat about news，schools，jobs
and families．Almost daily．Wendy Schucholz, who lived across the street and was fighting a
serious illness，came in her wheelchair to watch the fun． Neighbours began to offer their
support．

When the worst happened and Wendy died，they stood by her husband，Bill，and invited
him over for dinners．

This year has been different in the neighbourhood． Families take turns hosting happy
hours．They share birthdays and swim in one another's pools．
now，．．

（1）When the Dutcher family lived in San Diego，they felt a bit _____ at the beginning．

A. excited B. sad C. interested D. worried

（2）Where did Jan start her art project?

A. At the square． B. In the Street． C. At the university． D. In the garage．

（3）By telling the story of Wendy, the writer wants to show that _____．

A. Bill made many new friends B. Wendy was seriously sick

C. the project brought something good D. painting was a way of supporting

（4）What can be the best title for the passage?

A. New Place
．
Brighteter Faces B. Art Room or Garage

C. Painting Faces
，
Happy Hours D. Neighbours and Families

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了一个Jan和 Brian Dutcher 因为 工作原因
搬到了一个离亲戚朋友遥远的城市。起初邻居们只是相互介绍了彼此，但并不了解彼此，
这让Jan十分伤感很想念以前的生活，她觉得邻居就是家人。于是她想出了一个在她女儿
五年级班上 曾经用过的方法：她准备了一张很大的帆布，挂在自家车库旁，邀请周围的邻
居把自己的脸画在上面。起 初是小孩子去，但大人们并不感兴趣。后来人渐渐多了起来，
在画画间，他们相互聊天，聊新闻，聊周围 发生的事，逐渐熟悉亲密起来，邻居间变的越
来越像家人，一起吃饭，一起开派对。Jan说，我们现在 正看着彼此，就像画上的一样。

（1）B细节理解题。根据第一段Jan所说的：
we missed that．．．Neighbours are
our family．可知起初，Jan是十分伤感的，故选B。

（2）D细节理解题。根据第三段第一句：” First，Jan painted a grid (网格) on the canvas and
put it Lip on a board in the garage(车库)，next to a table of paints.”可知画画的计划是从车库里
的开始的，故选D。

（3）C归纳理解 题。根据通读全文可知，作者记叙的是这样一个画画的计划为邻里之间拉
近关系做出了很大的贡献，故选 C。

（4）A归纳总结题。根据通读全文可知，作者讲述的是在一个新的城市，Jan利用画 画的
计划让邻里之间像家人一样亲密，每个人都很开心。故选A。

【点评】考查记叙 文阅读，阅读时首先要理清线索，做题时，首句和小标题重点读，充分
体会文章结构，灵活使用技巧（例 子与例子的关系，例子与中心句的关系，平行关系
等），注意逻辑对应，指代清晰。


4．（2017·宜宾）阅读理解


B

An old man went to live with his son, his daughter- in-law, and a four-year-old grandson. The old
man's hands trembled, his eyesight was very poor, and he couldn't walk steadily(平稳地). The
family ate together nightly at the dinner table. But the elderly grandfather's shaky hands and

failing sight made eating rather difficult. Rice often dropped on the floor.

The son and the daughter-in-law became angry with the old man, so they put a small table in
the corner. There, the grandfather ate alone, while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner at the
table. Since the grandfather had broken a dish or two, his food was served in a wooden bowl.

The four-year-old son watched it all in silence. One evening before supper, the father noticed
his son playing with a piece of wood on the floor. He asked the child sweetly, are you
making?

from when I grow up.
parents so that they were in silence. Then tears started to stream down their cheeks(脍颊).
Though no word was spoken, both knew what must be done. That evening the husband took
grandfather's hand and gently led him back to the family table.

（1）Why was the old man's food served in a wooden bowl?


A. Because the wooden bowl was light enough

B. Because the old man had broken a few bowls

C. Because there was only a wooden bowlleft

D. Because the son and the daughter-in-law became angry with the old man

（2）The word


A. annoyed B. worried C. scared D. shocked

（3）Why did the husband lead the old man back to the family table?


A. Because he realized his mistakes

B. Because the old man didn't drop rice on the floor any more

C. Because the old man was served m a wooden bowl

D. Because a gentleman led him back to the family table

（4）What's the best title of the passage?


A. An old man and his son B. A couple and their son

C. A wooden bowl D. A dinner table

【答案】 （1）B

（2）D

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了一个老人与他的儿子和儿媳以及四岁的孙子一起生活，这个
老人身体状况很不好，吃 饭时总是将饭掉在地上，儿子和儿媳很生气，就在角落放了一个
小桌子让他一个人吃饭，老人吃饭时打碎 了一两个碗，于是他们用木碗为他盛饭，老人就
用木碗孤单的吃饭．这一切都被孙子看在眼里，一天儿子 看见孙子在摆弄一些木块，就问
他在干嘛，孙子回答说他在为爸爸和妈妈做木碗，长大后就给他们用木碗 ．这对夫妇听到
这话后双眼湿润了，从此之后又让老人回到餐桌与他们一起吃饭．


⑴ 细节理解．由Since the grandfather had broken a dish or two，his food was served in a
wooden bowl可知给老人用木碗的原因是他打碎了一些碗，选B．

⑵ 词义猜测．由so that they were in silence．Then tears started to stream down their cheeks
（脍颊）．Though no word was spoken，both knew what must be done．That evening the
husband took grandfather's hand and gently led him back to the family table可知听了儿子的 话
后，他们沉默了并做出了行动，又让老人回到了餐桌，说明儿子说的话让他们很震惊，用

shocked（感到震惊的）表示同样的意思．A表示生气；B表示担心；C表示害怕．故选
D。

⑶ 细节理解．由The words struck the parents so that they were in silence．Then tears started
to stream down their cheeks可知儿子的话使他震惊了，并且流下了悔恨 的泪水，由此可推
测他意识到了自己的错误，把老人请回了餐桌，选A。

⑷ 归纳概括．由his food was served in a wooden bowl和儿子的行为与话语the father
noticed his son playing with a piece of wood on the floor．He asked the child sweetly，
are you making？，，I am making a little bowl for you and mama to eat
your food from when I grow up．可知此文的主线是木碗，由它来作标题最佳，选C。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细 节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文
章中寻找答案。


5．（2017·丽水）阅读理解


D

My best friend Jenny and I got to the mall for shopping．She held up a white sweater and
matching skirt．“Do you like this?”she asked．

“It's great，''I said．Jenny nodded and continued looking while I moved about．touching the
beautiful clothes．“ I'll try this on．”Jenny walked towards the dressing room．After a while，
she came out in the outfit(一套衣服)．She looked beautiful．

I sighed． Part of me wanted to say how good she looked, but another part stopped the words
coming out．Jenny was in such good shape that she'd look good in the outfit．Sometimes, I
regretted choosing a best friend who was so pretty．God，why can't I be the one with the rich
parents and the great look?More and more， I was envious(妒忌的)of her．

“Well，Teresa，what do you think?”Jenny asked more than once．“Do you like it?''

The outfit looked great on her，but I lied，“Not really．I think you need something with more
colors．''

“You think so?．

“Just believe me．We'll find something better，told her，pushing her back into the
dressing room．“You just can't buy the first thing you see．”I did my best to get Jenny out of the
store，away from that outfit．As we left，Jenny gave the sweater one last look．

Just down the mall，we passed a yogurt place．treat，''Jenny said，pulling out her
wallet．

I could never say no to chocolate，so we got some and sat down at a table．As Jenny talked
without stopping about a million things，I thought about my feelings toward her．Those
feelings weren't kind．

Sitting there， ▲ Jenny was attractive(吸引人的)not just because of her good luck，but
more because of her kindness．Treating me to chocolate was far from her only show of
generosity．She also let me drive her car and borrow her colothes.

Finishing our chocolate，we headed for the next clothing store． at that red
sweater.''Jenny said as we passed the window．．Soon maybe you'll
have enough by saving your babysitting money to buy something like that．”

A few minutes earlier，all I had heard was about saving my babysitting money．I had hated
the fact that Jenny could ask her parents for anything，and they'd buy it for her．This time，
though．I heard more．I heard the voice of someone who loved and cared me for who I was．I
needed to express the same to her．

（1）Teresa felt when Jenny came out of the dressing room in the new outfit．


A. envious B. excited C. lonely D. comfortable

（2）Teresa and Jenny after they left the first clothing store．


A. headed for the next clothing store B. talked about the outfit Jenny wanted

C. had some chocolate at a yogurt place D. ended the friendship between them

（3）Which of the following can be put in the blank?


A. Jenny lent me some money． B. Jenny asked for more chocolate．

C. I told Jenny my unkind feelings． D. I began to see Jenny in a new light．

（4）We can infer(推断)that Teresa would that day．


A. forget all about what had happened

B. ask her parents for money to buy something

C. buy herself the red sweater in the next store

D. push Jenny back to the first store for the outfit

【答案】 （1）A

（2）C

（3）D

（4）D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者和好友去购物，好友看上了一套衣 服非常好看，作者心
里也觉得很美，但因为嫉妒心里她否认自己喜欢它，接下来她们喝了奶茶，在喝茶期 间，
作者重新看到了好友的善良，在接下来的购物中，作者意识到了好友对她的关心，同时决
定 以同样的关心去回报好友。


（1）细节理解题。从More and more， I was envious(妒忌的)of her可知选A。

（2）细节理解题。从we passed a yogurt place．treat，''Jenny said，pulling out her
wallet．可知她们去了奶茶店喝了巧克力奶茶，故选C。

（ 3）细节理解题。从下文的“Jenny很吸引人，不仅是因为她的好运，更多的是因为她的善
良”，所 以此处应该选D。

（4）细节推测题。从I heard the voice of someone who loved and cared me for who I was．I

needed to express the same to her．可知作者“我”会对她表达自己的善意，故D符合。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对 细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文
章中寻找答案。


6．根据短文内容，判断句子正误。

Dear Dr. Manners,

My close friend seldom says
there!
hardly remembers. I feel that she is ordering me around without

We have been close friends for over 10 years. It seems that I can't stand it any more. What
should I do? Can you help me?

Sincerely,

Hawkins

Dear Ms Hawkins,

When your friend docs not use polite words, it seems that she is ordering you to do something.
So you have right(权利) to hate her behavior.

Ask her why she doesn't use or youExplain to her that it makes you feel
uncomfortable. Also, you don't need to do anything for her because she doesn't seem kind or
pleasant when she asks you to.

Maybe your friend was not taught how to use or youin the normal
conversation. So you can try to teach her that. Remember it is difficult to find another close
friend if you lose one.

Best regards,

Dr. Manners

（1）Ms Hawkins doesn't know how to use

（2）Ms Hawkins got to know her friend more than ten years ago.

（3）Dr. Manners thinks Ms Hawkins has right to hate her friend's behavior.

（4）Maybe Ms Hawkins' friend doesn't know the right way of talking in the normal
conversation.

（5）Dr. Manners advises Ms Hawkins to break up (绝交) with her friend.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】 【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了霍金斯女士对医生讲了她对于朋友的一些不礼貌
行为的烦恼，并请求帮助 。

（1）根据第一封信的内容中的“My close friend seldom says ‘please’.”以及“I have told her a
lot of times that it is polite to use ‘please’ and ‘thank you’, but she hardly remembers.”可知是Ms.
Hawkins的朋友不知道如何使用“please”和“thank you”而不是Ms. Hawkins，故选错误。

（2）根据第一封信的内容中的“We have been close friends for over 10 years”可知。十多年
前，霍金斯认识了她的朋友。故选正确。

（3）根据第二封信的内容中的“it seems that she ordering you to do something. So you have
right(权利) to hate her behavior.”可知礼仪博士认为霍金斯女士有权讨厌她朋友的行为。故选
正确。

（4）根据第二封信的内容中的“Your friend was probably never taught how to use ‘please’ or
‘thank you’ in normal conversation.”可知也许霍金斯女士的朋友在正常的谈话中不知道正确
的 说话方式。故选正确。

（5）根据第二封信的内容中的“Remember it is difficult to find another close friend if you lose
one.”可知Dr. Manners并没有建议Ms. Hawkins和她的朋友绝交。故选错误。

【点评】考查理解判断题。审读题目，找出相 关的依据。读懂短文内容再读题目，把握每
一个待判定句子的含义，通过寻读法在原文中找出每一个问题 相关的段落与词句，然后依
据短文内容对试题所给出的句子进行是非判断。


7．阅读理解

Jenny wanted to encourage students to read more famous books, so she decided to put an
introduction to some interesting children's story books in the school newspaper.

The Little Prince (《小王子》) is a famous work written by French writer Antoine de Saint-
Exupéry. In the book, the little prince leaves his own planet to explore the universe(宇宙). In his
journey, he finds that the adult world is really strange and boring. Finally, he goes back to his
planet which is full of love. The book is really popular throughout the world.

Charlotte's Web (《夏洛特的网》) is a famous children's novel written by American author E.
B. White. The novel tells the story of a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spider named
Charlotte on a farm. When Wilbur is in danger of being killed for his meat by the farmer,
Charlotte writes messages to praise Wilbur in her web and saves him. Wilbur becomes famous in
the village and he is safe in the end. When it came out in 1952, the book was welcomed by both
adults and children. And it is still very popular today.

The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane (《爱德华的奇妙之旅》) is a 2006 novel written by
Kate DiCamillo. The book is about an unusual journey of a china rabbit named Edward Tulane. He
travels from one place to another, meeting many people. During his journey, he learns to love
and finally finds love again. This book is popular nowadays and was mentioned many times in the
famous South Korean TV series My love from the Star (《来自星星的你》). The warm and sweet
story will surely make you understand more about love.

（1）Jenny introduced some interesting children's story books to .

A. encourage students to read more B. encourage students to write more

C. show off the books she has read D. make money by selling books

（2）The underlined word

A. 欺骗 B. 批评 C. 赞扬 D. 攻击

（3）Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The three books mentioned in the passage are popular today.

B. The writers of the three books are all Americans.

C. When Charlotte's Web came out, it was only popular with adults.

D. My Love from the Star is a famous Chinese TV series.

【答案】 （1）A

（2）C

（3）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：珍妮为鼓 励学生阅读更多书籍，决定在校报上介绍一些世界
名著，其中包括《小王子》、《夏洛特的网》和《爱德 华的奇妙之旅》。老师在简介中分
别介绍了三本小说的作者、故事大意和它们的流行（受欢迎）程度。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的wanted to encourage students to read more famous
books，so she decided to put an introduction to some interesting children's story books in the
school newspaper 可知，珍妮想鼓励学生阅读名著，于是决定在校报上刊登一些名著的简
介。由此可知珍妮向学生介绍儿童 读物的目的是鼓励学生多读书。故选A。

（2）词义猜测题。根据文中的
farmer，Charlotte writes messages to praise Wilbur in her web and saves him可知，当威尔伯面临被杀的危险时，夏洛特在自己的网上写信称赞威尔伯，并拯救了他，故知praise的意
思是 赞扬。故选C。

（3）细节判断题。根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子The book is really popular throughout
the world. 这本书在世界各地很受欢迎．和第三段句子 it is still very popular today. 今天仍然
是非常受欢迎的。和第四段句子This book is popular nowadays. 这本书现在很流行。可知这
篇文章中提到的三本书今天仍很受欢迎，故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式
找到可以替 换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。


8．阅读理解

Then Alice saw a small glass table. There was a little golden key on it. She picked it and put it in
all the locks on the doors but it didn't open any of them. She moved a curtain on one of the walls
and discovered another door, a very small one. She put the key in the lock. It was exactly the right
size! She opened the door and looked through it. At the end of a low passage she saw a beautiful
garden. It was full of brightly coloured flowers and fountains.



She walked back to the table. There was a bottle on it now.



She put down the key and picked up the bottle. She read the words
wasn't a stupid girl. She didn't drink it immediately. First she looked at the bottle carefully. There
wasn't a label on it that said

So she put the bottle to her lips and drank.


things that she liked to eat-so she drank some more. And some more. Soon the bottle was empty.

as small as her cat Dinah.


the door, she didn't have the key! It was on the table. She couldn't reach it because she was too
small now. She sat down and cried.

After a while she said,

When she looked at the table again, she saw a small glass box under it. She picked it up and
opened it. There was a small cake inside. It had the words
it in her mouth.


door.

But nothing happened so she finished it.

（1）From the passage we can know that _______________________.

A. at first Alice could go through the door into the garden easily

B. then Alice found there was a little golden key on a small wooden table

C. Alice was as small as her rabbit Dinah after she drank something in the bottle

D. Alice saw a small glass box with a small cake in it under the table

（2）Alice did the following things in the order of ___________________.

a. She saw a beautiful garden at the end of a low passage.

b. She moved a curtain and discovered another door.

c. She put a small piece of the cake in her mouth.

d. She put the bottle to her lips and drank.

e. She cried because she couldn't reach the key.

A. a- b- c- d- e B. b- a- d- e- c C. d- a- b- e- c D. b- d- e- a- c

（3）The underlined word

A. the small box B. the glass table C. the small cake D. the golden key

（4）According to the passage, the best words to describe Alice are ___________________.

A. careful and brave

B. curious and helpful

C. clever and friendly

D. organized and strange

【答案】 （1）D

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲爱丽丝被关到一座房子里，但出不去，里面有一
些东西可以使她变小。< br>
（1）细节理解题。由第一段中
of it was a very small gold key.爱丽丝看见一张小玻璃桌。上面有一把金钥匙可知她是在玻
璃桌上发现钥匙的。选项 B不符合文章内容，故排除B；how beautiful!she said.
love to go there but I'm too big to get through the door.我 很想去那里，但是我太大了，不能

从门进去。”可知选项A不符合文章内容，故排除A； getting smaller and smaller.'It
was true! She was now as small as her cat Dinah.我越来越小了。”“是真的！她现在 和她的猫
黛娜一样小。可知选项C符合文章内容，故排除C； When she looked at the table again, she
saw a small glass box under it. She picked it up and opened it. There was a small cake inside. 她看
到桌子下面有一个小玻璃盒。她把它捡起来 打开了。里面有一个小蛋糕，可知选项D符合
文章内容，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据通读全文，找出在文中的位置 。b： She moved a curtain and
discovered another door. ； a：She saw a beautiful garden at the end of a low passage. ；d：
She put the bottle to her lips and drank. e： She cried because she couldn't reach the key. ； c：
She put a small piece of the cake in her mouth. 找出在文中的位置 ，故选B。

（3）代词指代题。根据全文，可能 小蛋糕的作用与液体的作用一样，她可能变得太小了或
变大，都与小蛋糕有关系，故选C。

（4）推理判断题。根据 Alice wasn't a stupid girl. She didn't drink it immediately. First she
looked at the bottle carefully. There wasn't a label on it that said 爱丽丝不是个傻女
孩。她没有马上喝。她先仔细地看了看瓶子。上面没有写 着“毒药”的标签。可以推知她是
一个谨慎并勇敢的女孩。A： careful and brave谨慎和勇敢； B： curious and helpful好奇和
乐于助人； C： clever and friendly聪明和友好； D： organized and strange有条理和奇怪。
故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、 推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻
找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

9．阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

By Anna Matteo

28 January, 2019

A 3-year-old boy who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family.
But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers (救援者) that he was not alone in the rainy, freezing cold
woods. He said he was with a friend — a bear.

The child went missing on January 22 while playing with friends near his grandmother's house
in North Carolina. When the other children returned but Casey did not, the family searched the
area for almost an hour before calling the police.

Police formed a search team to look for the young boy in the nearby woods. But two days went
by and—no Casey.

Then on January 24, someone called the police saying he heard a child crying in the woods.
Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9:30 that night. He was in good
health.

Casey told the rescuers he had hung out with a black bear for two days, a bear he called his


The police officer Chip Hughes spoke with reporters from several news agencies. He said Casey
did not say how he could survive in the woods for two days in the cold, rainy weather.
the police officer said,

Hundreds of people helped in the search and rescue efforts, including some 600 volunteers,
police and members of the army. Doctors at the medical center gave Casey some examination. He
was then sent to his family on January 25.

His mother talked with reporters and thanked everyone who joined the search for her son.
just want to tell everybody that we're very thankful that you took the time out to search for
Casey,

（1）Who stayed with Casey in the woods during the two days?

A. A bear. B. The police. C. His mother. D. The volunteers.

（2）The underlined word ▲

A. give up B. get lost C. fall asleep D. remain alive

（3）What is the correct order in which these happen?

a. Someone heard a child crying.

b. The family started to look for Casey.

c. Casey played with his friends.

d. The police found Casey was in good health.

A. b-c-a-d B. b-c-d-a C. c-b-a-d D. c-b-d-a

（4）After Casey was sent back home, he was ________.

A. scared B. nervous C. relaxed D. surprised

【答案】 （1）A

（2）D

（3）C

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了三岁的孩子 Casey Hathaway 在丢失之后的神奇的
经历。他跟一只大熊游逛了两天。

（1）细节理解题，根据 He said he was with a friend a bear. 可知他跟一只熊在一起，故答
案是A。

（2）词义猜测题题，小男孩丢失了，根据 in the woods for two days in the cold, rainy
w eather，这些都是小男孩在森林里遇到的恶劣生存条件，小男孩最后安全回家，可推测该
单词的意 思是生存，故答案是D。

（3）细节排除题，根据文章内容可知，孩子跟朋友在一起玩，即 c，没有回来，家人就开
始找他，即b。然后就有人听到了孩子的哭喊声即a，最后警察发现他状况很好 ，即d，句
子顺序应该是c-b-a-d，故答案是C。

（4）细节理解题，根据 He is up and talking He's already asked to watch cartoons，可知说明
孩子没有问题，很放松，故答案是C。

【点评】考查 阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，猜疑猜测题和细节排序题，细节理解
题和细节排序题相对简单，可 知直接从文中找到答案，猜疑猜测题则需要结合具体语境去
推测单词的意思。

10．阅读理解

Humans have learnt many things from nature. These things have helped us in our daily life. The
latest thing is self-repairing clothing.

Scientists have developed a special way for clothing to repair rips and tears by itself, without
the need for sewing. It works with materials such as cotton, linen and wool. The scientists are
from the Naval Research Office and Pennsylvania State University in the USA. Scientists Dr Walter
Dressick and Dr Melik Demirel looked at how a squid can cling on to things so well. The research
team found a protein in the rings of teeth that cover the suckers on a squid. The protein is similar
to the one found in the silk that spiders use to make spider webs. It is very strong and elastic.

The new protein has been developed as part of a coating, which is put on clothes. When the
coating is dipped in water, the area around the rip or tear joins together in less than a minute.
This could help clothes last longer and save money for us. It could also be useful for military and
survival clothes. People like soldiers and mountaineers would be safer if they had clothes that
could be repaired quickly and easily. Professor Demirel spoke about the invention. He said,
coatings are thin, less than a micron, so they wouldn't be noticed in everyday he
added,
making self-healing textiles.

（1）From what have humans learnt a lot？

A. Books. B. Nature. C. Scientists. D. Clothing.

（2）What is NOT needed for the self-repairing clothes to fix themselves？

A. Tears. B. Cotton. C. Sewing. D. Glue.

（3）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined words ？

A. 与……相同 B. 与……不同 C. 与……相似 D. 与……一样

（4）The passage is about .

A. the new protein B. the coating C. humans D. the spider

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了最新的发明——自我修复衣服。

（1）细节题。根据Humans have learnt many things from nature.人类已经从大自然里学了
许多东西，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据Scientists have developed a special way for clothing to repair rips and tears
by itself, without the need for sewing.可知是不需要缝，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据句子可知这种蛋白质与蜘蛛用来制作蜘蛛网的丝中的蛋白质相似。be
similar to，和……相似，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据The new protein has been developed as part of a coating，可知主要讲了
新型蛋白质，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。