最新 【初中英语】 中考英语阅读理解练习题 人教版经典
星期一的英语单词-销售合同
最新 【初中英语】 中考英语阅读理解练习题 人教版经典
一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)
1.阅读理解
Scrapbooking is a hobby. It was popular for more
than 500 years. People called it a friendship
book. They kept pictures, letters, poems and
other things they wanted to remember.
Today people collect many things in scrapbooks.
Some people have funny collections, like the
world's most awkward ideas or pictures of the
world's most ugly dogs. Other people may collect
stories about the bad weather.
It
is easy to get started. First, you should decide
what you want to collect. Start with just one
idea. Next, you will need a book with
background paper, scissors and glue. You need the
scissors
to cut out the pictures or stories.
You need the glue to stick them to the background
paper.
You can be busy and collect
many things or lazy and collect few things. It'll
be lots of fun to
make your scrapbook and you
can share it with your friends.
(1)How
long was scrapbooking popular?
A. less than 500 years B. 500 years
C. over 500 years D. more than 550
years
(2)What is the Chinese meaning of
the underlined word
A. 聪明的
B. 愚蠢的 C. 美妙的
D. 残疾的
(3)How many items (物品) are
mentioned to make a scrapbook?
A. One. B.
Two. C. Three.
D. Four.
(4)To make a scrapbook, what do
you need first?
A. Glue.
B. Scissors. C. A
book. D. An idea.
(5)What's the best title of the passage?
A. Scrapbooking
B. The History of Scrapbooking
C. What Is
a Scrapbook?
D. How to make a Scrapbook
【答案】 (1)C
(2)B
(3)C
(4)D
(5)A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了剪粘书的通途,可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记住的东西。
(1)细节题。根 It was popular for more
than 500 years可知它流行了500多年,故选C。
(2)词义猜测题。根据 pictures of the world's most ugly
dogs. Other people may collect
stories about
the bad weather 世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。其他人可能会收集坏天气的故事
可知awkward指愚蠢的,故选B。
(3)细节题。根据you will
need a book with background paper, scissors and
glue 你需要一本
背景纸、剪刀和胶水的书可知3种物品被提到制作剪贴簿,故选C。
(4)细节题。根据 First, you should decide what you
want to collect. 可知要制作剪贴簿,你
首先需要,故选D。
(5)主旨题。根据本文介绍了剪粘书的通途,可知
Scrapbooking适合做标题,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题
,词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型,细节题要
注意从文中寻找答案,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相
关信息锁定词意,主旨题需要通
读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。
B
Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your
worries? Whether your worries are big or
small, you can take these three steps to deal
with your worries:
Try to find out what
you're worried about.
Sometimes, you
will know what you're worried about. Other times,
you might not. Try to find
it out first. If
you can't, you can ask for help.
Think of
ways to make it better
There is
always something you can do to help you feel less
worried. Sitting there worrying is no
fun and
it won’t solve your problem.
Grades
at school are often a top worry for kids. If
you're worried about grades, ask yourself
these questions:
☆Why are grades
important? What do grades mean to me?
☆How do I get ready for class? Do I go over (复习)
my notes even when there isn't a test?
☆Do I have a good place to do my homework?
☆Have I tried different ways of
studying?
Ask for help
When
you're worried, it can help to find someone to
talk to. You can ask your parents, friends,
or
teachers for help.
(1)How many steps
of dealing with your worries are mentioned (提及) in
the passage?
A. Two
B. Three C. Four
D. Seven
(2)When you don't know what
you're worried about, _______.
A. you should try to find it out
B. you can't ask for help
C. you don't
need to think of ways D. you
can sit there worrying
(3)If you're
worried about grades, you can ask yourself these
questions except “_______”.
A.
Why are grades important?
B. What do grades mean to me?
C. How do I
get ready for class? D.
Why don't my friends like me?
【答案】(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如
何应对烦恼的三种方法,一是找出自己担心的问
题,二是想办法让情况变得更好,三是请求帮助。
⑴ 细节理解题。根据Whether your worries are big or
small, you can take these three steps to
deal
with your worries:描述,可知本题主要提到了三步应对烦恼的方法。故选B。
⑵ 细节理解题。根据Try to find it out first; if you
can't, you can’t ask for help.描述,可知当你
不知
道自己的烦恼是什么时,不要去请求帮助。故选A。
⑶细节理解题。根据文中列出的几个问题★,可知不包括选项D。
【点评】阅读理解
考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键
词,在文章中寻找答案。
3.根据短文内容选择正确答案。
C
Jodie’s Daddy is a Garbageman (垃圾清理工)
Mr. Swales wanted to find out what his students’
parents did. He had just called Jodie when
some girls burst out laughing. Shirley
shouted, “Jodie’s Daddy is a Garbageman!”
Everybody in the class laughed out loud, except
Jodie. She felt her face turn red.
“Silence!” Mr Swales said, “Being a garbagemen is
a difficult and useful job. We should all be
thankful to Jodie’s father.”
Jodie’s father came to walk her home from school
as usual, but she didn’t run up to him the
way
she always did. When they got back home, Jodie
went to her room and cried for a long time.
Her father came into her room, “What
happened, Jodie? Why are you so sad?”
Jodie told her father what had happened and looked
at him. He didn’t seem angry or hurt.
“Well,”
he said, “they are right. Being a garbageman is a
dirty job. Tomorrow’s Saturday. Come to
work
with me, Jodie.”
The place really
smell too good. Jodie wrinkled her nose. “Don’t
worry, kid. In five minutes
you won’t smell a
thing.” said her father.
Everybody
there was working hard, and they seemed to have a
good time. Jodie’s father
handed her a pair of
gloves and told her to get the little plastic bags
and throw them into the
truck.
It was fun, but also hard work. Jodie’s arms soom
got tired. At last, no more garbage was left
and Jodie felt very happy.
“Garbage is disgusting, but when we clear it away,
everything’s nice and clean. You can make
yourself happy only by making other happy.
That’s why I like being a garbageman so much.”
Jodie give her dirty, smeely garbageman
daddy a big kiss(吻). She said, “When I grow up, I
will be a garbagegirl!”
Now
whenever someone asks Jodie what her daddy does,
she says, “He’s a garbageman!
Everybody makes
garbage, but my daddy takes it away!”
(1)What happened in My Swale’s class?
A. He wanted to show what job was the most
useful. B. He asked an improper question.
C. Jodie gave an honest answer.
D. Jodie was laughed at.
(2)Why did
Jodie’s father take her to his workplace?
A. To make Jodie calm down
B. To prove
how dirty his job was.C To help Jodie learn about
his job.
C. To help Jodie learn
about his job.
D. To keep Jodie away from
her classmates.
(3)Jodie gave her father a
big kiss mainly because ______.
A. he
was kind B. he was unselfish(无私的) C.
he was cheerful D. he is hard-working
(4)How does Jodie feel about her father
now?
A. Sad
B. Curious C.
Guilty(有罪的) D. Proud
【答案】 (1)D
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者主要讲述了一个女孩对自己爸爸从
事垃圾清洁工这一工
作态度和认识的转变的故事,从一开始同学的嘲笑自己感到委屈,而最后得知爸爸工
作的
辛苦和伟大。
(1)细节理解题。根据短文第一段第二、三句He had
just called Jodie when some girls burst
out
laughing. Shirley shouted, “Jodie’s daddy is a gar
bageman!可知,当同学们知道Jodie的爸
爸是一名垃圾清理工时都在笑话她;故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据短文第十段爸爸的话语“Garbage is
disgusting, but when we clear it
away,
everything’s nice and clean. You can make yourself
happy only by making other
happy.可
知,爸爸要女儿来到他工作的场所是让她体验到自己工作的光荣;故选C。
<
br>(3)推理判断题。根据短文内容可知爸爸付出了自己的辛勤劳动,方便的市民的生活,其
精神是
大公无私的;所以女儿为爸爸自豪,而高兴地去亲吻他;故选B。
(4)推理判断题。根据短
文最后两段可看出女儿对爸爸工作态度的转变,她总是告诉别人
他爸爸工作的光荣和以后也要当一名清洁
女工来看,她是为爸爸的工作而自豪的;故选
D。
【点评】阅读理解考查
对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键
词,在文章中寻找答案。
4.阅读理解
Edinburgh is the
world's
which are celebrated during the months
of July and August. Hundreds of thousands of
people
visit the Scottish capital during the
summer. Here are some of the events they can
enjoy.
The Edinburgh
This is the
original (最初的) Edinburgh festival, which began in
1947.
Actors, musicians, dancers and opera
singers from all over the world
perform for
large audiences. You need tickets for most of
the festival's
events, which take place in
theaters around the city.
The Edinburgh
This is the largest art festival in the world,
with thousands of
International
Festival
Festival Fringe
performances. Anyone can perform at the
festival. Over 20,000 artists can
take part.
Go to the Royal Mile, one of Edinburgh's main
streets, to watch
performers such as
magicians, acrobats (杂技演员) and comedians.
However, it can get very busy, as thousands of
tourists and local (当地的)
people fill the city
streets to enjoy the shows.
The
Edinburgh The largest book festival in the
world began in 1983 and takes place
every
year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the center of
Edinburgh. There are
over 700 events for
children and adults. You can meet many authors,
talk to
them, ask them to sign a book or
listen to them talk about their stories.
International
Book Festival
The
Edinburgh Music lovers come to this festival
to enjoy musical performances all over
amazing costumes (戏装). Everyone can enjoy
the music and dance
performances.
Jazz and Blues
the city. Artists perform
street theater, dance and circus (马戏) shows in
Festival
(1)What do we know from
Paragraph 1?
A. Edinburgh is
famous for its festivals.
B. Edinburgh is
the capital of Wales.
C. Six of
Edinburgh's festivals are held in July.
D.
Summer is not the best time to visit
Edinburgh.
(2)Which of the following is
the largest art festival in the world?
A. The Edinburgh International Festival.
B. The Edinburgh Festival Fringe.
C. The
Edinburgh International Book Festival. D. The
Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival.
(3)Where is the Edinburgh International Book
Festival held?
A. At theaters
around the city. B. In
the Royal Mile.
C. In Charlotte Square
Gardens. D. On
Edinburgh's main streets.
(4)What is the
purpose of the story?
A. To
describe the city of Edinburgh.
B. To
describe some festivals in Edinburgh.
C.
To prove that Edinburgh is the world's art
center.
D. To encourage more artists to
perform in Edinburgh.
【答案】 (1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Edinburgh的四个节日。
(1)细节题。根据Edinburgh is the world's
city可知Edinburgh是世界的节日城
市,即以它的节日闻名,故选A。
(2)细节题。根据第二个表格This is the largest art festival in
the world可知the Edinburgh
Festival
Fringe是世界上最大的艺术节,故选B。
(3)细节题。根据第三个表格The
largest book festival in the world began in 1983
and takes
place every year in Charlotte Square
Gardens in the center of Edinburgh.可知在Charlotte
Square
Gardens举行,故选C。
(4)细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了Edinburgh的四个节日,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
5.阅读理解
Wang Yan, a 15-year-old
Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She
prefers cream biscuits,
McDonald's hamburgers
and KFC chicken. As a result, she has become
overweight.
Today in China, there are
many children like Wang Yan. Health experts say
children should have
healthy eating habits.
First, they must eat regular meals and begin with
a healthy breakfast.
Second, they should have
different kinds of foods such as fruit,
vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and
meat. Third,
children shouldn't eat too much junk food. It is
delicious, but eating it often is bad
for
their health. If children do as the experts say,
they won't become overweight. They will be
healthier. Students won't become tired at
school, and they will have enough energy to study
hard.
(1)Why has Wang Yan become
overweight?
A. Because she
doesn't like sports. B.
Because she likes eating vegetables.
C.
Because she likes eating snacks.
D. Because she likes eating fruit.
(2)How
many pieces of advice do the health experts give
in this passage?
A. Two.
B. Three. C.
Four. D.
Five.
(3)What kinds of food are good for
our health according to the passage?
A. Milk, fruit and KFC chicken. B.
Cream biscuits, McDonald's hamburgers and KFC
chicken.
C. Packages of biscuits.
D. Fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and
meat.
(4)If we do as the experts say, we
will be .
A.
overweight B. healthier
C. tired at school D.
confident
【答案】 (1)C
(2)B
(3)D
(4)B
【解析】【分析】中国女孩王艳非常喜
欢吃小吃,她更喜欢奶油饼干、麦当劳食品、肯德
基鸡肉,结果她变的超重。健康专家建议孩子们应该有
健康的饮食习惯,并提出了三点建
议。
(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 She
prefers cream biscuits,McDonald's hamburgers and
KFC
chicken. 可知,王艳变胖的原因是她吃了很多零食、汉堡和炸鸡。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段 First…… Second ……Third…… 可知,专家
给了三条建议:
1.一日三餐有规律并且吃健康的早餐,2.吃各种各样的食物,3.不吃太多的垃圾食
品。
故选B。
(3)推理判断题。根据 they should have
different kinds of foods such as fruit,
vegetables,
grain, eggs, milk and meat.
可知,水果、蔬菜、粮食、鸡蛋、牛奶和肉但是健康食品。故选
D。
(4)细节理解题。根据 If children do as the experts say,
they won't become overweight. They
will be
healthier,可知,听专家的话我们就会更健康。故选B。
【点评
】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意仔细阅读,从文中寻找答案,推理判断题需要根据
短文内容介绍,并联系
上下文,推出需要的信息。
6.阅读理解
It is a cold and dry winter morning. When you wake
up, you feel that your throat hurts. You
begin
to sneeze and later you may cough. You must have a
cold!Wait a moment. Could it just be
a common
cold or the flu(流感)that's been going around?
A cold gives you a runny nose and cough.
But it's usually easy to deal with. Some people
take
medicine while others drink herbal tea or
chicken soup. Usually you feel better after a
week.
On the other hand, the flu can
be much more dangerous. It usually gives you
fever. Sometimes
it can cause death. According
to an American magazine, the worst flu killed
about 50 million
people from 1918 to 1919.
Don't worry. If you get a flu vaccine(疫苗),
it can stop you from getting the virus(病
毒).Flu
vaccines work by giving the body a small number of
flu viruses. This causes your body to
develop
antibodies(抗体). So next time you get the flu, the
antibodies will help you.
The flu
virus changes every few years. Therefore, there
are so many types of flu, such as HlN1
and
antibodies for one type of flu can't help us
against all types of flu. That's why we
need
to get the vaccine every year.
However, good healthy habits may also help stop
you developing a cold or flu. Washing your
hands often helps stop you from getting
viruses. It is also important to get regular
exercise and
eat healthy food. All these can
help you strengthen(增强)your immune
system(免疫系统).
(1)If you have a common
cold, usually you'll feel better after .
A. a week B. two
weeks C. ten days
D. twenty days
(2)According to the
passage, which is TRUE of the flu?
A. It first happened in 1919.
B. It usually doesn't give you fever.
C.
It is easy to deal with.
D. It can kill people sometimes.
(3)If you
get a flu vaccine, .
A. it can't stop you from getting the flu
virus
B. it won't cause your body to
develop antibodies
C. your body will
develop antibodies
D. your body will get a
large number of flu viruses
(4)We need to
get a flu vaccine every year because .
A. we probably have a cold in winter
B. the flu virus changes every few years
C. the flu is very dangerous
D. you don't need to take any medicine after
that
【答案】 (1)A
(2)D
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
这篇短文主要讲述了流感的危害以及预防流感的方法。
(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Usually you feel better
after a week.描述可知通常一周后
你就会好转,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Sometimes it can cause death.
描述,可知流感有时能致
死。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段If you
get a flu vaccine (疫苗), …This causes your
body
to develop antibodies (抗体),可知你的身体会产生抗体,故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据短文倒数第二段 The flu virus changes every
few years.… That's
why we need to get the
vaccine every year,可知流感病毒每几年就变异一次,故选B。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,需要联系上下文,推断出需要的
信息,得出正
确答案。
7.阅读理解
Boston Children's Museum is the second oldest
children's museum in the United States. It has
been teaching children with a huge collection
of objects(可触摸的实物) since 1913. Here's a
list
of some interesting exhibits in the museum.
Arthur &.
This exhibit features the
characters(人物) from Marc Brown's books and the
Friends
television series. Children
can learn and play in the Read Family Kitchen,
Mr
Ratburn's Classroom and the Backyard
Sleepover.
Art Studio
Art
Studio is a place where children and their parents
can create art together.
The
Common
House
The Common is a
place where visitors can experience light shows,
musical chairs,
a gigantic checkers game and
many other activities.
sister city.
Visitors can learn about 'Japanese family life,
culture, art and seasonal
events at the
exhibit.
Kid Power
This
exhibit teaches visitors how to live healthier
lives by eating right and
exercising.
(1)How many children's museums in the US are
older than Boston Children's Museum?
A. One.
B. Two. C.
Three. D.
Four.
(2)Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The museum is over 100 years old.
B. Arthur is a real person.
C. Parents
cannot go into Art Studio.
D. Japanese
House is in Kyoto right now.
(3)Seven-
year-old Tony is interested in checkers games.
Which exhibit should he visit?
A. Art Studio. B. The Common.
C. Japanese House. D. Kid
Power.
(4)Children can learn about healthy
eating at _______________.
Japanese Japanese House is a real two-
storey house from Kyoto, Japan, Boston's Japanese
A. Arthur & Friends B.
Art Studio C. Japanese House
D. Kid Power
(5)The passage is most
probably a _______________.
A.
speech B. notice
C. poster D.
story
【答案】 (1)A
(2)A
(3)B
(4)D
(5)C
【解析】
【分析】大意:本文介绍波士顿儿童博物馆,这里孩子可以触摸实物,并且介绍
了博物馆一些有趣的展览
处所。
(1)细节题。根据Boston Children's Museum is
the second oldest children's museum in the
United States.波士顿儿童博物馆是美国第二最古老的儿童博物馆。可知,美国只有一个
博
物馆比波士顿儿童博物馆更古老,故选A。
(2)细节题。根据It has
been teaching children with a huge collection of
objects(可触摸的
实物) since
1913.可知,博物馆已有100多年了,故选A。
(3)细节题。根据The
Common is a place where visitors can experience
light shows, musical
chairs, a gigantic
checkers game.可知,托尼对跳棋游戏感兴趣,可以去the
common,故选
B。
(4)细节题。根据This exhibit
teaches visitors how to live healthier lives by
eating right and
exercising.可知,孩子们可以在Kids
power学习到健康饮食,故选D。
(5)推断题。本文介绍了波士顿儿童博物馆,而且
详细介绍了博物馆里一些处所,这篇
文章很可能是一篇海报,故选C。
【点评】考
查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻
找答案;推断题需要联系上
下文,推断出需要的信息。
8.阅读理解
Want to enjoy some extreme sports(极限运动)? Here are
a small number of the extreme
sport clubs
across universities in the UK.
Octopush(水中曲棍球)
Oxford, York.
Aberdeen and Warwick are only some of the
universities that offer this rather unusual
sport. Anyone who is
able to swim can play. It
is played by two teams of six players.
Skiing and snowboarding
Nearly
every university in the UK has a skiing and
snowboarding
club. For example, Brumski 8.
Board Club of Birmingham
University has run
for 30 years and has about 500 members.
They
hold Christmas and Easter ski trips every year and
take
Everyone wears a mask and carries a
small wooden stick.
part in
competitions.
Skateboarding
Warwick University is home to the
Longboarding Club. A
longboard is two or three
feet longer than a usual skateboard
and has
a wider wheel base. Instead of offering club
T-shirts, the
Longboarding Club lets members
have their personal socks.
BASE
jumping
The University of Lincoln offers
BASE jumping. In BASE jumping,
players jump
from fixed objects and use a parachute(降落
伞)
to break their fall. They go on weekly trips to
Skydive
Hibaldstow.
_________________.
(1)If a
student wants to take part in Octopush, he or she
should be able to
A. ski
B. swim C. skate
D. skydive
(2)How many members are there
in Brumski &. Board Club?
A.
About 30. B. About 300.
C. About 50. D. About
500.
(3)A usual skateboard is
_________________than a longboard.
A. shorter B.
longer C. wider
D. bigger
(4)Which university offers BASE
jumping?
A. Oxford.
B. York. C. Lincoln.
D. Warwick.
(5)According to the passage,
which of the following is the most common sport in
UK
universities?
A.
Octopush. B. Snowboarding.
C. Skateboarding. D. BASE
jumping.
【答案】 (1)B
(2)D
(3)A
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国各大学的少数极限运动俱乐部。
(1)细节题。根据水中曲棍球的介绍 Anyone who is able to swim can
play可知如果一个学
生想参加水中曲棍球,他或她应该会游泳,故选B。
(2)细节题。根据 Brumski 8. Board Club of Birmingham
University has run for 30 years and
has about
500 members 布鲁姆斯基8和伯明翰大学董事会俱乐部已经运作了30年,可知
大约有50
0名成员,故选D。
(3)推理题。根据 A longboard is two or
three feet longer than a usual skateboard
长板比普
通滑板长两到三英尺 可知普通的滑板比长板短,故选A。
(4)细节题。根据 The University of Lincoln offers BASE
jumping 可知 Lincoln 提供基础跳
跃,故选C。
(5)推理题。根据 They hold Christmas and Easter ski trips
every year and take part in
competitions
他们每年都举行圣诞节和复活节滑雪旅行,并参加比赛 可知滑雪板运动是英
国大学最常见的运动 ,
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案
;推断
题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
9.阅读理解
Barry is having a very difficult time
in his life. His wife recently passed away. He is
very sad.
Barry's neighbor, a very old
woman named Gertrude, sees him from her yard one
day. She has
not seen him outside for
days!
time. I want you to fix this
fence for me,
Barry is angry. He
thinks the old lady is very selfish. Still, he
knows she is a nice woman, and he
respects
her. He agrees to help her.
Barry
works for days. Gertrude brings him lemonade while
he works. When he finishes, he
smiles for the
first time in months.
Barry cannot believe his ears. Doesn't she know
how sad he is? But because he respects her so
much, Barry agrees. He works hard in the hot
sun, but Gertrude's lemonade and encouragement
are wonderful. He feels proud of the beautiful
fence he is making.
Over the next few
weeks, Gertrude keeps giving Barry jobs. He even
repairs her door. All the
neighbors pass by
and tell Barry what a beautiful job he has
done.
He finally realizes that she has
never been rude. She is really very wise. He knows
that simply
getting busy with something can
take sorrow away. He helps her, but she truly
saves him.
(1)Why does Barry agree to help
Gertrude to fix the fence?
A.
Because he thinks Gertrude is too old.
B.
Because he has some free time.
C. Because
he is strong enough.
D. Because he
respects her.
(2)Barry does a lot for
Gertrude, but he doesn't ________ for her.
A. repair the door B. fix
the fence C. paint the fence
D. buy lemonade
(3)What does the
underlined word
A. 愤怒
B. 遗憾 C. 悲伤
D. 喜悦
(4)From the text, we can learn that
Gertrude is ________.
A.
selfish and rude B. kind but rude
C. nice and wise D. friendly but
selfish
【答案】 (1)D
(2)D
(3)C
(4)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章中介
绍了一个叫巴里的男子丧妻,非常难过,他的邻居
是一位老太太,为了让他从痛苦中解脱
出来,就让巴里为她干一些家务活,通过不断地干
活与交流,巴里从悲伤中解脱出来,同时感受到到邻居
的爱心与良苦用心。
(1)细节理解题。根据Still, he knows she
is a nice woman, and he respects her. He agrees to
help her at last.可知Barry非常敬重这位老太太,故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据I want you to fix this fence for
me;Do you think you could paint it for
me?以及He
even helps repairing her door.可知Barry为老太太修门,篱笆以及在篱
笆上画
画,但是没有买柠檬水,故选D。
(3)词义推断题。根据 His
wife recently passed away. He is very sad.
可知Barry很悲伤,但
是他的邻居 Gertrude,通过让Barry忙碌起来的方式,让Ba
rry忘记自己的悲痛,因此
sorrow意为“悲伤”故选C。
(4)理解归纳题。由文章内容可知Gertrude是一个友善明智的人。故选C。
【点
评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案;推
断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了
解大意之后找出中心思想。
10.阅读理解
With the
Chinese language growing in popularity, the UK
government plans to invest 10 million
pounds
to help more kids learn Chinese. Do you think it
is necessary for UK pupils to learn
Chinese?
Seneca (Canada)
I studied
French for 2 years in high school, and German for
4 years in college and got good
marks. I
studied Chinese for about 4 months before moving
to China. Any language, if you don't
use it,
it will be easy to lose. I've forgotten the French
I learned except for a few phrases. I speak
Chinese every day. My writing, reading and
listening are quite good, but far from fluent. I
think
nowadays, it's almost necessary to learn
Chinese.
Tony (the UK)
Learning any language can be valuable, but it is
not suitable for everyone. Chinese is a difficult
language to learn, and teachers in the UK are
not good at teaching foreign languages. However,
China is a big and developing market for
English business people. For them, Chinese is
worth
learning.
Bill (the US)
I don't think Chinese will become as widely spoken
throughout the world as English. To learn
Chinese, you have to devote yourself to
learning how to write and read it It's too
difficult to learn.
But in the future Chinese
will become more popular, and that is a good
thing.
(1)Senaca learnt German for
______.
A. 2 years
B. 4 months C. 4 years
D. 6 years
(2)The underlined word
A. 糟糕的 B. 流利的
C. 完美的 D. 成熟的
(3)From the passage we know ______.
A. Bill doesn't think Chinese will
replace English in the future
B. Bill
thinks it is easy to learn Chinese
C.
teachers in England are very good at teaching
Chinese
D. Seneca is very good at speaking
Chinese
(4)What's the best title for the
passage?
A. How to learn
Chinese well
B. Chinese will be the first
language in the world
C. Do you like
Chinese?
D. Is it necessary to learn
Chinese?
【答案】 (1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了来自加拿大、英国和美国的学生对学习汉语有必要吗的观点。
(1)细节题。根据I studied French for 2 years in high
school, and German for 4 years in
college可知学习法语2年,学习德语4年,故选C。
(2)推断题。根据前句My writing, reading and listening are
quite good我的写作、阅读和
听力是好的,但是远不流利,故选B。
(3)细节题。根据I don't think Chinese will become as
widely spoken throughout the world
as English.
可知Bill认为汉语不像英语一样被全世界广泛说,即汉语不会取代英语,故选
A。
(4)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了来自加拿大、英国和美国的学生对学习汉语有必要
吗的
观点。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,
细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了<
br>解大意之后找出中心思想。
11.阅读理解
SAFETY RULES ON THE MTR TRAINS
At the station:
◊Be
patient. Line up on the platform(站台) and wait for
the train.
◊Be polite. Let passengers
get off first.
◊Do not rush onto the
train. It is dangerous.
◊When you hear a
sound, do not get on the train. The door is
closing. Wait for
another train.
On
the train:
◊Do not eat or drink on the
train. It makes the train dirty.
◊Do not
run on the train.
◊Give your seat to old
men or women, the disabled or women carrying
babies.
(1)The text is mainly about how to
__________.
A. be a careful
driver
B. buy MTR tickets
C. be a good passenger
D. keep safe at home
(2)People who will
get on the train should __________.
A. wait in line B. open
the door C. ask for help
D. leave the seats
(3)When you hear a
A. close the door
B. rush onto the train
C. get off the
train at once D.
stop and wait for the next train
(4)The
text is probably a __________.
A. report B.
notice C. diary
D. poem
【答案】 (1)C
(2)A
(3)D
(4)B
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了地铁站的一些应遵守的规则。
(1)细节理解题。根据 SAFETY RULES ON THE MTR TRAINS
可知,本文主要告诉读
者如何成为一名乘客,故答案是C。
(2)细节理解题。根据 Be patient. Line up on the
platform(站台) and wait for the
train.
可知,上火车应该排队等候,故答案是A。
(3)细节理解题。根据 When you
hear a sound, do not get on the train. The
door is closing. Wait for another train.
可知,当你听到了警示声音,不能上车,要等下一
趟车,故答案是D。
(4)主旨
大意题。根据文章内容可知,这是一则通告或者告示,告诉乘客有关乘车安全
事宜,故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解题,本文涉及到了细节理解题和和主旨大意题。细节理解题比较简单,可知直接从文章中找到答案,主旨大意题则需要根据结合文章的主要内容确定中心意
思。
12.阅读理解
When our son
Bradley was ten, the new bicycle he had received
earlier that year was stolen.
Owning a bicycle
was a big deal to our children when they were
little. They spent hours and hours,
day
after day, on their bicycles, riding up and down
the footpath, and at the front of the house.
We also rode together as a family a lot.
Bicycling was a great way to get the kids out of
the house
and into the fresh air without
spending any money.
Bradley had
discovered that his bicycle had been stolen from
our backyard in Campbell town,
South
Australia, when he and his sister went outside for
a morning ride. He couldn't believe that
someone would do this.
He got a
large piece of cardboard, painted a sign begging
for the bicycle to be returned, and
tied the
sign to the letterbox. The following morning, when
I went out to collect the mail, I found
a
white envelope with the magical words,Buy yourself
a new bicycleThere was a $$100
banknote
inside.
We were very touched that
someone had the heart to do this. We've never been
able to thank
the person but we
suspect(猜想)that it may have been one of our
wonderful neighbors.
Bradley painted a big!on
the sign and we left it outside for a couple of
weeks
afterwards, hoping the kind stranger
would drive down our street.
A
delighted Bradley was able to buy a new bicycle.
As the years went on, the bicycles became
bigger and more expensive but remained just as
important for those family bicycle rides. Now
Bradley is 25. Sometimes I miss the days when
receiving a bicycle was the best thing in the
world
to them.
All these years
later we are still thankful for the stranger's
kindness. We were a young family
with three
little children and it meant a lot to us. We still
talk about it and, even now, wonder
who the
kind stranger was.
(1)According to the
passage, Bradley often when he was a
child.
A. made signs
B. rode a bike C. took a walk
D. collected mails
(2)Which of the
following is the best to fill in the blank in
Paragraph 4?
A. Thank you
B. Come back C. A new bicycle
D. A good boy
(3)From the action of the
stranger, we can learn that .
A. love builds a warm family
B. a
special memory lasts long
C. a kindness
helps others a lot
D. happiness makes a
better life
(4)The best title for the
passage can be .
A. A
Rich Stranger
B. A Bicycle for Bradley
C. A Thankful Mother
D. A Banknote for
the Family
【答案】 (1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了作者的小
儿子的自行车被偷了,小男孩期待它能回来,于是
写了一个牌子,第二天他们在信箱发现100元钱,让
他自己买个新自行车,我们一直不知
道这个好心的陌生人是谁,我们一直很感恩。
(1)推理题。根据They spent hours and hours, day
after day, on their bicycles, riding up and
down the footpath, and at the front of the
house. We also rode together as a family a
lot.可知
Bradley小时候经常骑自行车,故选B。
(2)推理题。根据We've never been able to thank the person
but we suspect(猜想)that it
may have been one of
our wonderful neighbors,和hoping the kind stranger
would drive down
our street.可知应是“谢谢您”,故选A。
(3)推理题。根据All these years later we are still
thankful for the strangers kindness. We
were a
young family with three little children and it
meant a lot to us.可知善举能帮助其他人很
多,故选C。
(
4)主旨题。根据文章讲述了作者的小儿子的自行车被偷了,小男孩期待它能回来,于
是写了一个牌子,
第二天他们在信箱发现100元钱,让他自己买个新自行车,我们一直不
知道这个好心的陌生人是谁,我
们一直很感恩,故表示应是 A Bicycle for Bradley
布拉德利
的自行车,故选B 。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文推断题主旨题,推断
题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信
息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
13.阅读理解
This August, we'll
welcome guests from all over the world. Some of
them follow their own
special cultural
traditions. It's important for us to know about
them.
In many countries, such as
Thailand, India and Malaysia, people believe that
the left hand is
unclean. So, it's not proper
to use one's left hand to hold food, touch others
or pass objects.
Doing so may offend some
guests.
Some Westerners may be
offended if you touch them or their personal
things-even by accident.
If this happens, say
sorry politely.
Some elderly
Westerners may be offended if you try to help them
without their agreement.
People think
numbers can be lucky or unlucky. Some Westerners
avoid the number 13 because
they believe it is
unlucky.
Muslims(穆斯林)do not eat pork,
and words like pigs are not considered proper.
People from Brazil, Italy and
Pakistan do not give handkerchiefs(手帕)as gifts.
They believe
a handkerchief is closely
connected with unhappy feelings.
Wine
is not sent as a gift in many parts of western and
middle Asia, where most Muslims live.
(1)Indians don't hold food with the left hand
because they consider it _____.
A. unclean B. useless
C. valueless D.
unimportant
(2)The word
A. honor
B. help C. hate
D. hurt
(3)Which of the following is TRUE
according to the passage?
A.
People from Pakistan like to send handkerchiefs as
gifts.
B. All the elderly people in the
West like being helped by others.
C. The
number 13 is thought to be unlucky by some
Westerners.
D. Westerners do not
mind their personal things being touched.
(4)What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. lucky numbers.
B. Traditional
food.
C. Culture differences.
D.
Hands and handkerchiefs.
【答案】 (1)A
(2)D
(3)C
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了世界各地的独特的文化传统。
(1)细节题。根据In many countries, such as Thailand,
India and Malaysia, people believe
that the
left hand is unclean可知,
印度人不会用左手拿食物,因为他们认为食物不干净,
故选A。
(2)词义猜测题。根据So, it's not proper to use one's left
hand to hold food, touch others or
pass object
s所以,用左手拿食物、触摸别人或传递物品是不合适的,可知offend,冒犯,
故是hurt,伤
害的意思,故选D。
(3)细节题。根据Some Westerners avoid
the number 13 because they believe it is
unlucky
可知, 一些西方人认为数字13不吉利正确,故选C。
(4)主旨题。根据本文介绍了世界各地的独特的文化传统,可知 Culture
differences文化
差异是合适的标题,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解
。本文涉及细节题,词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型,细节题要
注意从文中寻找答案,词义猜测题需要
根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意,主旨题需要通
读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
14.阅读理解
Improve Your Learning
Skills!
Want higher marks?
Have
an important exam soon?
Come to the
workshop and learn how to:
•Read
faster
•Take better notes
•Improve your spelling
Wednesday, March
13, 3 pm-5 pm, Room 314
Bring a notebook,
a dictionary, and a pencil.
See you
there.
(1)People can improve ______ in the
workshop.
A. reading
B. grammar C. speaking
D. pronunciation
(2)People need to stay in
the workshop for ______.
A.
one hour B. two hours
C. three hours D. four
hours
(3)People should bring ______
if they go to the workshop.
A.
a pen B. a notebook
C. an English book D. a
computer
【答案】 (1)A
(2)B
(3)B
【解析】【分析】本文是关于如何提高英语的广告。
(1)细节题。根据 Read faster 可知在研讨会上可以提高阅读,故选A。
(2)细节题。根据 Wednesday, March 13, 3 pm-5
pm可知人们在研讨会上待2个小时,故
选B。
(3)细节题。根据 Bring
a notebook 看着需要带笔记本,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
15.阅读理解
I often hear some
students say English is difficult, and it gives
them a headache. So they can't
learn it well.
But English is very easy for me. I'm good at it.
I'm very glad to tell you something
about how
I study English.
First, I think an
interest in English is very important. When I was
in Grade One, we had a new
subject-English. It
was fresh to me. I became interested in it, so I
worked hard at it. Soon we had
an English exam
and I got a very good mark. How happy I was! Since
then, I have been learning
English harder and
harder. Our English teacher often taught us
English songs, and the songs
sounded nice. I
often think how interesting English is!
Second, English is another language different from
our Chinese. We should learn it in the
following ways: Listen to the teacher
carefully in class, speak bravely, read aloud and
have a larger
and larger vocabulary, and then
practice again and again. And I have a good habit:
whenever I
have a question, I must make it
clear by asking our English teacher. How happy I
am when I
understand it!
Besides,
I often read English stories, jokes and easy
novels. From these I know English is not
only
interesting, but also useful. They help me
understand a lot of things. So, to do more reading
is an important way to learn English well.
And I also do some exercises in our
workbooks, and I keep English diaries. English has
become a
close friend of mine.
Now
I have learned English for more than two years. I
am always in the first place in our class.
Of
course, I hope every classmate of mine can learn
English well, too.
(1)Why do some students
often have a headache when studying English?
A. Because they often catch a cold.
B. Because it's often very cold.
C.
Because they think English is easy.
D. Because they don't think English is easy.
(2)The writer tells us that we should be
______ in English if we want to learn it well.
A. excited
B. interested C.
quiet D. happy
(3)The sentence
A. I got a good way
B. I had a good idea
C. I did badly in the
exam D. I did
well in the exam
(4)The writer
thinks English is interesting because .
A. English is full of stories
B.
English is full of jokes
C. his teacher
often teaches the students nice English songs in
class
D. of nothing
(5)Which of
the following is NOT the way the writer studies?
A. Speaking bravely.
B. Writing to foreign friends.
C. Reading
aloud.
D. Keeping English diaries.
【答案】 (1)D
(2)B
(3)D
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述在别人眼中英语很难学,但在作者眼中英语很容易,他认为学习英语首先要有兴趣,其次要有一定的学习方法,此外还要多看杂志多练习。
(1)细节题。根据 I often hear some students say English
is difficult, and it gives them a
headache.
可知因为他们认为英语不容易 ,故选D。
(2)推理题。根据 I think an
interest in English is very important
可知作者告诉我们,如果我
们想学习英语,就应该对英语感兴趣 ,故选B。
(3)词义猜测题。根据 I worked hard at it. Soon we had an
English exam and I got a very good
mark. How
happy I was 可知I got a very good mark是我取得了好成绩的意思, I
did well in
the exam 我考试考得很好 ,故选D。
(4)细节题。根据 Our English teacher often taught us
English songs, and the songs sounded
nice. I
often think how interesting English is
可知作者认为英语很有趣,因为 他的老师经常在
课堂上教学生唱好听的英文歌,故选C
(5)细节题。根据全文描述可知作者学习的方式有勇敢的说,大声的读和记日记,没提
及给
外国人写信,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,3种常考题型,
细节题要注意从文中
寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文
提炼
相关信息锁定词意。