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最新 【初中英语】 中考英语阅读理解练习题 人教版

一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读理解

As far back as he could remember, Larry had wanted to go to Hollywood and become a film star.
The young man's hopes for success were broken again and again. However, Hollywood was just
everything to him. When he first came to California? Larry had decided never to give up and
return home without success. Therefore, he kept on trying.
chance would come.

Larry found a job—parking cars at one of Hollywood's big restaurants. His pay was low, but
since the guests were kind enough to give him more money, he managed to make a living. One
day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car.
Larry had recently heard that the man was ready to make a new picture.

Larry got into the car and prepared to drive it on into the lot and park it. Then he stopped,
jumped out, and ran over to the director.
it's now or never if you want me in your next picture. A lot of big companies are after me.

Instead of pushing away the boy, the director laughed, then wrote something on a card and
handed it to the young man.

Larry got a small part in the director's next film. He was on his way!

（1）It's clear that Larry's job—parking cars ________.

A. helped him make a lot of money

B. brought him the hope to be a film star

C. made him fail again and again in getting into Hollywood

D. gave him few chances to meet stars

（2）The film director asked Larry to meet him the next day because _______.

A. he needed a driver very much B. Larry would become a star

C. some big companies would give him a job D. Larry expressed his hope in a wise way

（3）We can learn from the story that _______.

A. the film director knew Larry's hard experience before

B. Larry managed to be a part in the new film

C. the job parking cars could bring young people everything

D. the new film was not so important for the director

（4）

A. he gave up and returned home B. he began to work towards success

C. he drove the director's car to Hollywood D. he had a long way to go to be in the film

（5）The story mainly wants to tell us _______.

A. it was hard for Larry, to find a job in a restaurant in Hollywood

B. Larry was so lucky to meet the director in the parking lot

C. why Larry could remember many things before

D. how Larry succeeded- in his new life in Hollywood

【答案】 （1）B

（2）D

（3）B

（4）B

（5）D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Larry在好莱坞寻求机会的故事。

（1）推理题。根据Larry found a job—parking cars at one of Hollywood's big restaurant
拉里找到了一份工作——在好莱坞的一家大餐馆停车One day he recognized an important
film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car. Larry had recently heard
that the man was ready to make a new picture 一天，他认出了一位重要的电影导演，他
开车进了停车场，下了车。拉里 最近听说这个人准备拍一张新照片 可知， 很明显拉里停车
的工作是给他带来了成为电影明星的希望 ， 故选B。

（2）推理题。根据 I think it's only fair to tell you that it's now or never if you want me in
your next picture. A lot of big companies are after me. 我想告诉你现在或者永远都不会是
你想让我出现在你的下一张照片里才是公平的。许多大公司都在追我 可知， 电影导演让拉
里第二天见他，因为拉里以明智的方式表达了他的希望 ， 故选D。

（3）细节题。根据 Larry got a small part in the director's next film 可知， 拉里设法在这
部新电影中扮演了一个角色 ，故选B。

（4）推理题。根据拉里在导演的下一部电影中扮演了一个小角色可知，He was on his
Way是他开始走向成功 ， 故选B。

（5）主旨题 。根据本文介绍了Larry在好莱坞寻求机会的故事可知本文讲述拉里是如何成
功的——在好莱坞的新 生活中 ， 故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节 题要注意从文中寻找答
案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意 之后找
出中心思想。


2．根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。


C

What is your favorite color? Ask famous persons like Cate Blanchett, Scarlett Johnson, and
Bono （singer for the band U2）, and maybe they will say “green.” That’s not because these
artists like the color green best. Instead, they are interested in green fashion.

Green fashion is about making （and wearing） clothes that are good for humans, animals,
and the Earth. In the past, green fashion made people think of ugly clothes. But today, green
fashion is different. It is about looking good and caring about the Earth and other people. You can
have interesting clothes and be green.

Around the world, green fashion is becoming popular. For example, the U.K. company People
Tree sells men’s and women’s clothing and accessories（配搭物）. They are made from natural
fabrics（织物） like cotton and wool. Workers who make the clothes are from countries like
Kenya（肯尼亚）, and Bangladesh（孟加拉国）. People Tree pays the men and women good
money for the clothes they make.

Singer Bono and his wife also started a clothing company called EDUN. When the clothes are sold,
EDUN uses most of the money to help people around the world.

（1）From this passage, we know that “green fashion” means________.


A. putting green color on your face B. making clothes from green trees

C. wearing the color green all the time D. wearing clothes that are good for the Earth

（2）Today, green fashion is ___________.


A. the same as it was in the past B. making people work harder

C. more popular and interesting D. mostly popular with famous persons

（3）Which sentence about green clothing companies is true?


A. They are all in Africa. B. They do not pay their workers well.

C. They make clothes only for women. D. They use natural fabrics to make clothes.

（4）What does EDUN do?


A. It teaches people to make clothes.

B. It makes interesting clothes for teenagers.

C. It sells clothes and uses the money to help people.

D. It pays people good money for the clothes they make.

【答案】（1）D

（2）C

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】


⑴细节理解。根据第二段Green fashion is about making （and wearing） clothes that are
good for humans, animals, and the Earth可知绿色时尚是做或者穿对人、动物和地球有益的
衣服。故选D。

⑵细节理解。根据第二段 But today, green fashion is different.和第三段Around the world,
green fashion is becoming popular可知当今绿色时尚更受欢迎。故选C。

⑶细节理解。根据第三段可知he U.K. company People Tree sells men's and women's clothing
and accessories（配搭物）. They are made from natural fabrics（织物） like cotton and wool.
Workers who make the clothes are from countries like Kenya（肯尼亚）, and Bangladesh（孟加
拉国）. People Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they make. 可知他们
用天然纤维制作衣服。ABC错误，故选D。

⑷细节理解。跟最后一句When the clothes are sold, EDUN uses most of the money to help
people around the world. 可知他们用钱帮助全世界的人们。故选Ｃ

【点评】阅读理解考查对篇 章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键

词，在文章中寻找答案。< br>

3．根据短文内容选择正确答案。


B

When you're not at home, many worries may start to crowd your mind. Did I turn the
coffee maker off? Did I lock the door? Are the kids doing their homework or watching television?
With a smart home, you can quiet all of these worries.

A smart home is a home with a communication network. This network connects devices
（装置）,such as lights and TV sets, and allows them to be controlled from far away through
electrical wiring, mobile phone communication or WiFi over the internet.

More and more people may start to consider owning a smart home, because it makes life
much more convenient. It can help keep your room at a certain temperature. It can record what
happens inside the home and send the video to your phone. When you are on vacation abroad,
you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when necessary. Some
smart homes can receive a visitor, allowing him to come in and offering him a drink. They can
even feed the cat and water the plants.

Besides, smart homes are easy to fix. Most smart home technology and devices are
wireless and can be set up with a minimum of tools, using only the guiding information. When a
problem appears, you can deal with it yourself without paying a professional.

However, for home-users, the smart home technology is far from perfect. It can be rather
expensive to own the technology and the devices. Also, because the smart home system（系
统）allow its owner to get home information from anywhere, it leaves the home easy to be
attacked by hackers（黑客）,who may secretly use or change the information in the system.

Now, many scientists are excited at the future of smart home technology. Imagine being
able to get fashion advice from your mirror, or receive food shopping suggestions from your
refrigerator. While there are others who worry that those smart devices will make people lazier
and lonelier. Whatever it is, one thing is for sure---smart home technology will change the way
we live and work.

（1）According to the passage, nowadays a smart home can lock the door through .


A. electric lights B. mirror technologies C. mobile phones D. shopping programs

（2）The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about .


A. the steps to use smart systems B. the prices of smart programs

C. the advantages of a smart home D. the tools for setting up smart devices

（3）Which of the following is TRUE about a smart home according to the passage?


A. Smart homes can't help feed pets nowadays.

B. Smart homes costs a lot of money at present.

C. You can't control your smart home in other countries.

D. It's hard for hackers to get information from smart homes.

（4）What's the writer's opinion according to the passage?


A. People will become less happy in the future.

B. People's life style will be different in the future.

C. Mobile phones are the most important in smart homes.

D. Smart homes are much better than other smart systems.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）C

（3）B

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了智能家居的基本功能和新型理念，作者 认为智能家居技术将
对我们的生活和工作方式带来变革。


（1）推理判断。根据第二段allows them to be controlled from far away through electrical
wiring, mobile phone communication or WiFi over the internet.可知智能仪器可以通过电线，
手机，无线网络等控制。electric lights电子光线；mirror technologies镜像技术；mobile
phones移动电话；shopping programs购物程序。故选C。

（2）段落大意。根据第三段第一句More and more people may start to consider owning a
smart home, because it makes life much more convenient. 可知越来越多的人开始考虑拥有一个智能家庭，因为它给生活带来极大的方便，结合下文可知都是在谈论智能家庭的优点。
故选C。< br>
（3）细节理解。根据They can even feed the cat and water the plants可知A错误；根据第四
段 It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices. 可知B正确；根据第三段
When you are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the
electricity when necessary.可知C错误；根据第四段 it leaves the home easy to be attacked by
hackers（黑客）,可知D错误。故选B。

（4）观点态度。根据最后一句话Whatever it is, one thing is for sure---smart home technology
will change the way we live and work. 可知智能家庭技术会改变我们生活和工作的方式。故选
B。

【点评】读说明文时首先 确定文章的中心句，通常在句首，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读
问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定 位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。


4．阅读理解

Everybody hates rats. But rats may soon be man's new good friends. What happens after an
earthquake? We send in rescue dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They
help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can't get into small spaces. So now a
new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.

How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat's brain

gives a signal. This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio
signals. When the rat's brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has
smelled that person.

Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Robots' noses don't
work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that. Rats can also see in the
dark, they are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they don't need
electricity!

The
place we couldn't get to, and a rat would get out if it wasn't safe.
history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building （but only after an earthquake, of
course）.

（1）Where do you think you can find this passage?

A. In a magazine about toys. B. In a history book.

C. In a newspaper about science. D. In an advertisement.

（2）Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A. Rats don't need electricity. B. Rats are better than robots when smelling.

C. Rats are as clever as radios. D. Rats can see things in the dark when doing rescues.

（3）Why does the

A. Because rats can get into very small spaces. B. Because rats have better noses than dogs.

C. Because rats don't like robots. D. Because rats are brave.

（4）Which is the best title of this passage?

A. Ways of saving people B. Rats C. Earthquakes D. Rats for rescue

【答案】 （1）C

（2）C

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。

（1）推断题。根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠救人，所以可以在关于科学的报纸上发现，故
选C。

（2）细节题。根据This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the
radio signals.可知信号被发送给收音机，而没有说老鼠和收音机一样聪明，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据
rat would get out if it wasn't safe.可知是因为老鼠可以去非常小的地方，故选A。

（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理 解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上 下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。


5．阅读理解

An eighty-year-old couple were having trouble with their memories. One day, they decided to

see a doctor. The doctor told them that there was nothing serious, but he suggested that they
should start writing things down to help them remember things. The couple thanked the doctor
and left.

Later that night while watching TV, the old man got up from his chair and his wife asked,

Then his wife asked him to write it down.
I also want some strawberries and cream on top. You'd better write it down, or you will forget
that,
the kitchen.

After about 20 minutes, the husband returned with a plate of fish. The wife laughed,
Your bad memory! I wanted some bread with cream.

（1）How old was the wife?

A. Eight. B. Eighteen. C. Eighty. D. Eighties.

（2）Why did the couple go to the doctor?

A. Because they had a headache. B. Because they had bad memories.

C. Because the doctor was their son. D. Because the old man was ill.

（3）What did the husband give to the wife?

A. An ice cream. B. Some strawberries and cream.

C. Some bread with cream. D. Some fish.

（4）What did the wife really want？

A. Some bread with cream. B. An ice cream with some strawberries and cream.

C. A plate of fish. D. Some strawberries and cream.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）B

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：一对老夫妇记忆力出现了问题，去看医生，医生说没有什么
大碍， 然他们把想做的事记下来便于他们记忆，一天骑在让丈夫拿东西，妻子让他记下
来，他说他记住了，可是 拿来的不是妻子想要的。

（1）细节理解题，根据 An eighty-year- old couple were having trouble with their
memories. 可知他们已经八十了，故答案是C。

（2）细节理解题，根据 An eighty-year-old couple were having trouble with their
memories. 可知他们去看医生是因为他们的记忆出现了问题，故答案是B。

（3）细节理解题，根据 After about 20 minutes, the husband returned with a plate of
fish. 可知，丈夫给他妻子拿来的是鱼，故答案是D。

（4）细节理解题，根据 Will you get me an ice cream? I also want some strawberries
and cream on top. 可知吗，妻子要的是带有草莓和奶油的冰淇淋，故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文 涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题比较简单，一般可以直接
在文中找到答案。

6．阅读理解

Almost every Chinese can recite the famous poem,
work（谁知盘中餐, 粒粒皆辛苦）.
these lines：Don't waste food.

A CCTV programme, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away
every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.

Do we have too much food? No, according to the UN World Food Programme, there were 925
million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries.6 million
children die of hunger every year.

Chinese people are well-known for being generous. Many even feel that they will lose face if
their guests have eaten all the food on the table.

Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. In November, 2011, Li
Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, became famous because she took some leftover（剩
余的）food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to
waste food.

What should we do in our daily lives to save food? Here are some tips：

Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order what you want to eat. If you cannot eat all
the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.

Don't be too picky（挑剔的）about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body
needs it.

Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don't buy too much, especially vegetables and
fruit.

（1）According to News One Plus One, Chinese people .

A. save enough food to feed 200 million people for a year

B. throw away lots of food every year

C. get enough food to feed millions of people every year

D. have to feed 200 million hungry people every year

（2）In the third paragraph, we know that .

A. we have too much food to feed people in the world

B. there were 925 million people in developing countries

C. because of hunger, 6 million children die every year

D. there are only a few people getting hungry every year

（3）From the fourth and fifth paragraphs, we can conclude（得出结论）that .

A. all Chinese people are generous

B. Chinese people always waste food

C. Li Hong became famous because she wasted food

D. everyone should get into the habit of saving food

（4）What's the main topic of the passage?

A. Don't waste food. B. Many people die of hunger.

C. Don't be picky about food. D. Eat all the food you order.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）A
< br>【解析】【分析】主要讲了许多人现在已经意识到节约食物食的重要性及在日常生活中节
约食物的 方式。

（1）细节题。根据A CCTV programme, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese
people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.可知央视节目《新
闻一加一》报道说 ，中国人每年扔掉的食物足以养活一年2亿人，即中国人每年扔掉许多
食物，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially
in developing countries.6 million children die of hunger every year.可知2010年，全世界有9.25
亿饥饿人口，特别是发展中 国家，每年有600万儿童死于饥饿。故选C。

（3）推断题。根据Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food.可
知人们已经意识到节约食物的重要性，所以每个人应该养成节约食物的习惯 ，故选D。

（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了许多人现在已经意识到节约食物食的重要 性及在日
常生活中节约食物的方式。即不要浪费食物，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读 理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系 上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。


7．阅读理解

For more than six million American children, coming home after school means coming to an
empty house. Some deal with the situation by watching TV. Some may hide. But all of them have
something in common. They spend part of each day alone. They are called
They're children who look after themselves while their parents are working. And their bad
condition has become a subject of concern.

Lynette Long was once the headmistress of an elementary school. She said,
against wearing jewellery. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys fastened. I was
constantly telling them to put them inside their shirts. There were so many keys. It never came to
my mind what they meant,

She and her husband began talking to the children who had them. They learned of the impact
（影响） working couples and single parents were having on their children. Fear is the biggest
problem faced by children at home alone. One in each three latchkey children the Longs talked to
reported being scared. Many had nightmares and were worried about their own safety.

The most common way latchkey children deal with their fears is by hiding. It might be in a
shower stall, under a bed, or in a closet. The second is TV. They'll often play it at high volume. It's
hard to get statistics（统计数据） on latchkey children, the Longs learned. Most parents are
slow to admit they leave their children alone.

（1）The main idea about latchkey children is that they _________________.

A. are growing in numbers B. suffer problems from being left alone

C. watch too much TV during the day D. are also found in middle class neighbourhoods

（2）Which sentence in the second paragraph is the topic sentence?

A. We had a school rule against wearing jewellery.

B. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys fastened.

C. Slowly, she learned they were house keys.

D. I was constantly telling them to put them inside their shirts.

（3）he main feeling these children have when they are at home by themselves is
_________________.

A. tiredness B. freedom C. loneliness D. fear

（4）The Longs' study was mainly on _________________.

A. lonely children who have single parents

B. children whose parents are working or who have one parent only

C. children who have the problem of fear

D. parents who are working far from their homes

（5）We may draw a conclusion（结论） that _________________.

A. it's difficult to find out how many latchkey children there are

B. latchkey children try to hide their feelings

C. latchkey children often watch TV with their parents

D. latchkey children enjoy having such a large amount of time alone

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国一些“钥匙儿童”的生活情况这一社会问题。

（1）推理题。根据 their bad condition has become a subject of concern 他们的糟糕状况已经
成为人们关注的话题 可知， 关于钥匙儿童的主要观点是他们独自一人会有问题，故选B。

（2）主旨题。根据 Slowly, she learned they were house keys 可知， 慢慢地，她了解到它们
是房子的钥匙是第二段的主题句子，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据 Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone 可知， 这些
孩子独自在家时的主要感觉是害怕，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据 They learned of the impact（影响） working couples and single parents
were having on their children 可知，主要研究父母在工作或只有一个父母的孩子，故选B。

（5）推理题。根据 It's hard to get statistics（统计数据） on latchkey children 可知，结论是
很难查出有多少挂钥匙的孩子，故选A。

【点评 】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答
案；推断题需要联系上 下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找
出中心思想。


8．阅读理解

Esperanza lives in a poor Latino（拉丁美洲的） neighbourhood in Chicago, America. She
dreams of having her own house one day. Her parents told her that when they moved from their
last house, they would have a new and shiny（亮闪闪的） house. But the house is small and old.

Many people live in Mango Street, in a big old house, Esperanza lives behind it with her family.
A lot of the people who have come from Mexico don't speak English. Many miss their home
country. Esperanza understands their sadness, but she also feels at home in America. She is an
American, but her roots（根） will always be Latino.

Esperanza is young. Like her friends, she has to grow up fast. She is stuck between being a girl
and being a woman. In the poor and dangerous area where she lives, this is difficult for her.
Mexican people usually live in a close neighbourhood. This means that people live packed（挤塞
的） in together. Everyone knows everyone else. So Esperanza knows other older girls that do
things she is not comfortable doing. It is just a fact of her life.

But Esperanza has good friends too. She becomes friends with two sisters named Lucy and
Rachel. They ride bikes and have adventures（冒险） together. Esperanza is also friends with a
girl named Alicia. Alicia is afraid of the rats in her apartment. She shares her poems with
Esperanza.

（1）What is RIGHT about Esperanza?

A. She doesn't like what some of the older girls are doing.

B. She isn't quite used to her life in America.

C. She is an American and has a comfortable life.

D. She often lives with her friends enjoying doing things together.

（2）Where does Esperanza live?

A. In a big old house in Mango Street.

B. In a small and old house in Mango Street.

C. In a new and shiny house.

D. In a small and dangerous house.

（3）We can infer from the text that ______________.

A. many people who live in Mango Street are dangerous

B. Mango Street is an area where Esperanza's childhood is unforgettable

C. in Mango Street, people don't speak English

D. in Mango Street, everybody understands Esperanza s sadness

（4）What does the word

A. hard to agree B. hard to believe C. hard to move D. hard to have a correct idea

（5）The passage is mainly a simple introduction to ______________.

A. a person's experience

B. a person's friends

C. a place named Mango Street

D. love and sadness from Mango Street

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）A

（4）C

（5）A
< br>【解析】【分析】主要讲了Esperanza住在美国芝加哥一个贫穷的拉丁美洲街区，房子又
小又旧，及其危险困难的生活。

（1）细节题。根据So Esperanza knows other older girls that do things she is not comfortable
doing.可知Esperanza不喜欢其他女孩做的不舒服的事情，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据But the house is small and old. Many people live in Mango Street, in a big
old house, Esperanza lives behind it with her family.可知Esperanza的房子是小的旧的，住在
Mango Street的后面，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据In the poor and dangerous area where she lives, this is difficult for her可
知住在Mango Street是危险和困难的，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据前句Like her friends, she has to grow up fa st.像她的朋友一样，她不得不
快速成长，所以卡在了女孩和妇女间，即很难移动，即hardto move，故选C。

（5）细节题。根据全文可知主要介绍了Esperanza住在美国 芝加哥一个贫穷的拉丁美洲街
区，房子又小又旧，及其危险困难的生活。即个人经历的介绍，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。


9．阅读理解


Cross- country skier Man Dandan won the women's 1.4 km individual sprint here on Monday,
earning China's first gold at the eighth Asian Winter Games in 2017.


with 3 minutes and 48. 29 seconds.
member, I want to set a good example to my younger teammates by doing my best no matter
what the result is.

Mikko Olavi Virtanen, the head coach of the Chinese cross- country skiing team, said after the
game he was satisfied with Man Dandan's performance.
biggest problem before was to maintain the speed for four rounds of the competition. We have
been working on that for the past seven months. I have been giving her advice, such as how to
save the energy till the final round,

He also said that the Chinese cross- country skiing team had a huge potential.
young team. We still have five more years to Beijing Winter Olympics. I hope we can continue this
good work for a long term,

Yelena Kolomina from Kazakhstan took the sliver and Ju Hyeri from South Korea got the bronze.

Australia's Casey Wright finished the third in the final round but did not get a medal as a guest
athlete.

（1）How long did it take Man Dandan to finish the sking?

A. 2 minutes and 11.31 seconds. B. 3 minutes and 48. 29 seconds.

C. 8 minutes and 29 seconds. D. 48 minutes and 29 seconds.

（2）What did the coach think of Man's performance?

A. Exciting. B. Terrible. C. Satisfying. D. Bad.

（3）What was Man Dandan's biggest problem?

A. Maintaining the speed. B. Saving enough energy.

C. Keeping a good form. D. Going to the final round.

（4）When will the Beiing Winter Olympics be held?

A. In 2018. B. In 2019. C. In 2020. D. In 2022.

（5）What was Ju Hyeri's rank in the competition?

A. First. B. Second. C. Third. D. Fourth.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）D

（5）C

【解析】 【分析】主要讲了星期一，越野滑雪运动员满丹丹赢得了女子1.4公里个人短跑
冠军，在2017的第 八届亚洲冬季运动会上赢得了中国的第一枚金牌。

（1）细节题。根据
the final round with 3 minutes and 48. 29 seconds.可知用时是3分钟48.29秒，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据Mikko Olavi Virtanen, the head coach of the Chinese cross-country skiing
team, said after the game he was satisfied with Man Dandan's performance.可知教练对丹丹的
表演感到满意，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据Her biggest problem before was to maintain the speed for four rounds of
the competition.可知她以前最大的问题是保持四轮比赛的速度。故选A。

（4）细节题。根据Cross- country skier Man Dandan won the women's 1.4 km individual
sprint here on Monday, earning China's first gold at the eighth Asian Winter Games in 2017. We
still have five more years to Beijing Winter Olympics.可知2017年再过5年是2022年，故选
D。

（5）细节题。根据Ju Hyeri from South Korea got the bronze.可知Ju Hyeri得到了一个铜
奖，即第三名，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。


10．阅读理解

A class teacher, in my opinion, plays an important role in a child's development. Every year
when my daughter moves to a new class? I have a usual big worry-her new class teacher. This
year, she is moving to Class Three and I can't wait to see how things are going on.

Last year, my daughter did not like her teacher at all. It was so bad that she did not look
forward to school. It was a year full of trouble and worries.

This year, Miss Purity is gentle and humorous. It's hard not to like her. Here are the changes in
my daughter.

She becomes an early bird. Last year, mornings were like a fight because I had to force Tasha to
hurry up when she was preparing for school. I had to pull her out of bed, tell her to take breakfast
and then drove her to school. But now, our mornings are like a party. She wakes up early,
prepares everything at a high speed and then rushes to school to be with Miss Purity.

She's happy. She enjoys school and schoolwork and keeps talking about what they did at school
when she comes home.

She's responsible. She used to be careless and forgetful. But now she never forgets even her
water bottle at school. She makes her bed and helps in the kitchen.

Her diary is full of praise. The diary is the tool of communication between the teacher and the
parents. Last year, her diary was always full of negative （负面的） reports. One time, she
poured water in a child's lunchbox. Another time she threw another kid's textbook in the toilet.
Now she begins to share her snacks with those who do not have anything. She's always
volunteering to clean the blackboard, the teacher's chair and desk.

She does well in school. Finishing her classwork was such a big problem. She had to do it at
home. But now, she finishes both the classwork and homework at school.

（1）What is the big worry of Tasha's parent every year?

A. Who will be Tasha's class teacher. B. Which class Tasha will be in.

C. How Tasha goes to school in the morning. D. What Miss Purity looks like.

（2）What did Tasha do when she didn't like her class teacher?

A. She had a fight with her mother in the morning.

B. She didn't want to go to school.

C. She missed a lot of classes.

D. She refused to do classwork and homework.

（3）Which of the following is NOT true about Tasha's past?

A. She couldn't finish her classwork at school.

B. She often forgot things at school.

C. She didn't get on well with her classmates.

D. She was careless and silent.

（4）What is NOT mentioned about the changes in Tasha?

A. Her progress with Miss Purity.

B. Her hobbies.

C. Her living habit.

D. Her behavior at school.

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）D

（4）B

< br>【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍一个班主任在孩子的成长过程中起着重要的作用。

（1）细节理解题。根据第一行Every year when my daughter moves to a new class，I have a
usual big worry- her new class teacher每一年，当我的女儿搬到了一个新的班级，我通常会有
一个大烦恼- 她的新班主任。可知，塔莎的父亲每年最大的担心是谁将是塔莎的班主任，故
答案为A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段It was so bad that she did not look forward to school它是如此
糟糕，她不想上学．可知，当塔莎不喜欢班主 任的时候，就不愿意去上学，故答案为B。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句She used to be careless and forgetful她曾经是粗心的和健
忘的，可 知，D选项她很粗心的和沉默的不正确．故答案为D。

（4）细节理解题。根据But now，she finished both the classwork and homework at
school．但现在，她完成了在学校的功课和作业．可知，A选项和Purity小姐呆在一 起的
进步提到了；根据But now，our mornings are like a party．She wakes up early但是现在，
我早上就像聚会．她很早就醒了，可知 ，C选项她的生活习惯提到了；根据he's always
volunteering to clean the blackboard，the teacher's chair and desk． 他总是主动擦黑板，老师
的椅子和桌子．可知，D选项她在学校的行为．提到了；B选项她的兴趣文中没 提到，
故答案为B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细 阅读文后的问题，弄清问题
的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。


11．阅读理解

What can we learn from the special, very successful people in the world who make the
impossible possible?

Lesson 1: Ways of creative thinking are needed

Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg both dropped out of college. They prefer to teach themselves
because they like to develop their own ways of thinking. They think standard ways of teaching
might stop people from being creative and having new ideas.

Lesson 2: The answer might not be what you expect

Find your answers from facts-not start with an expectation of what you will find. Stephen
Jacobsen believed what he was taught: that water on Earth came from icy comets（封星） or
planets which hit into Earth.

However, by studying a special rock, he discovered that it acted like a sponge（海绵）. This
suggested that Earth's water might have come from inside, driven to the surface to form the
oceans, by geological activity.


you may be the first person to see something for the first time doesn't happen very often. When
it does, it's amazing.

Lesson 3: A little luck goes a long way

Years of planning went into a recent achievement in space travel. The European Space Agency's
, which was 480 million kilometres away.
The trip from Earth by

The scientists had no idea what the surface of the comet would be like. If the landing failed, it
would be impossible to get information from the spacecraft. Twenty years of work would have
been wasted.

When tried to land, it bounced（弹起） away from the comet's icy surface twice.
Luckily, however,

（1）Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg left college because____________.

A. they preferred to learn by themselves B. they needed standard ways of teaching

C. their teachers didn't like their new ideas D. their teachers weren't able to teach them

（2）In Lesson 2, the writer mainly wants to tell us that___________.

A. we should get answers from facts

B. we can believe what we are taught

C. it's hard to make others believe something

D. an expectation can help get an answer in research

（3）The example of

A. Comet 67P was not far away from Earth

B. it took

C.

D. scientists know nothing about the surface of Comet 67P

（4）The best title for this passage is_____.

A. Ways of learning B. Lessons for success

C. Ways of being special D. Lessons for experiments

【答案】 （1）A

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了我们能从世界上那些让不可能成为可能的特别的、非常成功
的人身上学到很多。
（1）细节题。根据 Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg both dropped out of college. They prefer
to teach themselves because they like to develop their own ways of thinking 可知， 比尔·盖茨和
马克·扎克伯格离开大学是因为他们更喜欢自学，故选A。

（2）主旨题。根据 Find your answers from facts 可知， 作者主要想告诉我们应该从事实中
得到答案，故选A。

（3）推理题。根据 The European Space Agency's
Comet 67P 欧洲航天局的“菲莱”号机器人登陆艇遇到了彗星67p和When tried to
land, it bounced（弹起） away from the comet's icy surface twice. Luckily, however,
landed successfully and began sending information back to Earth 当“菲莱”试 图着陆时，它反弹
（弹起）远离彗星冰冷的表面两次。然而幸运的是，“菲莱”号成功着陆，并开始向地 球发
回信息，可知例子表明菲莱幸运地降落在彗星67p上，故选C。

（4）主旨 题。根据本文介绍了我们能从世界上那些让不可能成为可能的特别的、非常成
功的人身上学到很多，可知 Lessons for success适合做标题，故选B。

【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题 需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。


12．阅读理解

Many people thought a computer wasn't supposed to be able to beat a top master at the
ancient Chinese game, Weiqi, for at least another 10 years. But AlphaGo, an artificially intelligent
system （人工智能系统） designed by Google, made it. It easily beat Lee Sedol last year, one of
the best players in the world. It challenged the world's top players to show how much progress it
had made over the past few years.

In late May, 2017, AlphaGo appeared in China and played against 19-year-old Ke Jie in Wuzhen,
China. He is No. 1 player now in the world. However, the result wasn't out of people's expectation.
He lost the match. Though Ke Jie tried his best and he once saw the victory just a step away, he
lost his best chance when he became excited.

At the press conference （新闻发布会） after the match, Ke Jie was interviewed by the
reporters. He said he had realized how powerful AlphaGo was, and it was getting perfect. When a
Chinese reporter asked him in English, the reporter spoke so fast that the interpreter （口译员）
couldn't catch him. Ke Jie got kind of angry and told him that it was unnecessary for two Chinese
to speak in English. The reporter apologized to him and offered to ask him for a coffee.

The cat and mouse game is over, but the challenge between man and robots will still go on.

（1）Which was the most probable date when Ke Jie played against AlphaGo?

A. May 5. B. May 23. C. May 18. D. May Day.

（2）Why did Ke jie get angry at the press conference?

A. Because he lost the game.

B. Because the reporter couldn't catch the interpreter.

C. Because the reporter asked him in English.

D. Because the reporter wasn't able to speak Chinese well.

（3）According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. People thought a computer could beat humans many years ago.

B. Ke Jie was expected to lose the match.

C. Ke Jie asked the reporter for a coffee.

D. AlphaGo had great trouble winning the game last year.

（4）AlphaGo is ______.

A. Ke Jie B. Lee Sedol C. a Weiqi match D. an artificially intelligent system

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】 【分析】文章详细地介绍了在中国选手柯洁和alphago之间的比赛，详细的说了
比赛后的一些事情 和人工智能取得的发展。

（1）细节题。答案定位在第二段第一句In the late of May, 2017, AlphaGo appeared in China
and played against 19-year-old Ke Jie in Wuzhen，可知在2017年5月末，故选B。

（2）细节题。答案定位在第三段第二行句子When a Chinese reporter asked him in English，
the reporter spoke so fast that the interpreter（口译员） couldn't catch him. Ke Jie got kind of
angry. 当一位中国记者用英语问他时，记者说得太快了，翻译无法理 解他，柯洁有些生
气，可知因为记者用英语问他，故选C。

（3）推理题。答案定位在第二段第一行句子He is No. 1 player now in the world. However，
the result wasn't out of people's expectation. He lost the matches. 他现在是世界上 排名第一的
选手，但是，结果不出乎人们的预料，他输了比赛，可知柯洁正如人们所预料的那样输掉了比赛，故选B。

（4）细节题。答案定位在第一段第一行句子But AlphaGo，an artificially intelligent system
（人工智能系统） designed by Google，可知AlphaGo是一个人工智能系统，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解 。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断
题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息 。


13．阅读理解

Have you found this? Sometimes, on grey, rainy days, your mood level is lower than on bright,
sunny days. Is this a coincidence（巧合）, or is there some science behind this? Would you like
to know more about how the weather can affect how you feel?

According to a recent study, there is a connection between weather and moods. Going to a
warm place in the middle of winter can make our moods better. Pleasant weather has been
proved to improve moods and memory. However, extremely hot weather can actually make us
feel more tired and bored, spoiling our moods.

In the study, people who spent time outdoors in warm weather were happier than those who
spent all day inside.

The best temperature for humans is about 22.2℃. That explains why people in southern
California are happy all the time. To improve his or her moods, a person must spend at least 30
minutes outside in warm, sunny weather. Spending time indoors when the weather outside is so
nice tends to lower moods.

Maybe just the activities connected with being outside affect our moods. Warm weather is
connected with the beach, fun outdoor sports and so on. It brings back childhood memories of
playing outside all day. Who doesn't love that?

Of course, we can wake up every day and decide how we will feel that day. If it's rainy, that
won't necessarily make us unhappy. We'll just have to bring our umbrellas out and cheer up
those who are feeling sad!

（1）According to the study, we may feel on extremely hot days.

A. happier B. more bored C. more excited D. more pleased

（2）Warm weather can help improve our moods and according to the passage.

A. sight B. memory C. height D. hearing

（3）Why are people in southern California happy all the time?

A. Because the weather there is always cold.

B. Because people there don't like doing sports.

C. Because the temperature there is the best for humans.

D. Because the weather there is extremely hot all the year round.

（4）What is the best title for the passage?

A. Rainy Days Make Us Sad B. The Best Temperature for Humans

C. Go Outside on Sunny Days D. How the Weather Affects Our Moods

【答案】 （1）B

（2）B

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了天气怎样影响人的心情的。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句However, extremely hot weather can actually make us
feel more tired and bored, spoiling our moods.理解可知，极端炎热的天气实际上会让我们感
到更加疲倦和无 聊，破坏我们的心情。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Pleasant weather has been proved to improve moods and
memory. 理解可知，宜人的天气有助于改善情绪和记忆力。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The best temperature for humans is about 22.2℃. That
explains why people in southern California are happy all the time. 可知，那里的气温最适宜于
人类，故选C。

（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知此文主要介绍了天气怎样影响人的情绪的，故选D。

【点 评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住
关键词寻找答案；主 旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。


14．阅读理解

In Australia, international students have to study at a language center for two terms. Everyone
will have a test before entering school. The degree of the test is from easy to difficult, just like a
game. Then students will get into a classroom which is suitable for them.

The classes in a language center are free. There are no specific（具体的） subjects. Each
teacher can teach anything they want. Some of them allow students to use computers to search
for information online. Some like to hold activities to make students exchange their opinions
freely in class. Some introduce Australian history through films.

As one of the students in the learning center, I find all of them are friendly. They welcome all of
our questions. One of my teachers, Don, is kind. I used to have problems.
asked me after class. I was not familiar with him so I was too shy to share my real feelings.
hesitate（犹豫）to ask me if you have any questions,
told him my trouble in a small voice. I couldn't understand the vocabulary. To my surprise, he
gave me a sheet of words and asked me to remember them. Then I found his class simple and
interesting.

Don has a great sense of humor, too. When we learned about probability（可能性）, he let us

give him some examples like,
Don becoming angry?（假装） to be angry at once. But soon he laughed with us.

（1）________should study at a language center for two terms in Australia.

A. Australian students B. International students

C. Chinese students D. American students

（2）From the passage, we know that ________________.

A. it is really expensive to have classes at a language center

B. students will have the same classes at a language center

C. students with a good performance won't have a test before entering a school

D. some teachers allow students to use computers to search for information online

（3）The writer's experience in Para. 3 shows .

A. how friendly the teachers are B. how simple Don's class is

C. how to get help from classmates D. how to ask questions

（4）What can we infer from the passage?

A. The writer enjoys his time in the language center.

B. The writer will pass the language test of the difficult degree.

C. Don sometimes is easy to get angry at once.

D. The writer will finish the language classes in one term.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）D

（3）A

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在澳大利亚，国际学生必须在语言中心 学习，和作者在学习
中心渡过的快乐时光。

（1）细节题。根据 international students have to study at a language center for two terms. 可
知 国际学生必须在语言中心学习两学期，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据 Some of them allow students to use computers to search for information
online 可知 其中一些允许学生使用计算机在网上搜索信息，故选D。

（3）主旨题。根据 I find all of them are friendly 和 One of my teachers 可知作者告诉我们那
的老师都很友好，故选A。

（4）推理题。根据 Then I found his class simple and interesting 可知 作家喜欢在语言中心工
作，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推 断题，和主旨题3种常考题型，细节题要注
意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信 息，主旨题需要通读全文，
了解大意之后找出中心思想。


15．阅读理解

Except for a few times, Americans are not big present-givers. There's no exchange of presents
among business people, and if one American tries to give another a present, it may look like that
he wants to bribe（贿赂） him. Americans have learned that in some other countries people like

to give presents to others, but among ourselves we don't see the need for presents.

Even friends may never exchange presents. When I go to foreign countries, I try to bring back
little things for close friends, but nobody would feel unhappy if I didn't. I don't often remember a
friend's birthday, and few people outside of my family remember mine. If someone gave me
presents too often, I'd get unpleasant. But a present from a foreigner-that kind from his or her
homeland- won't go wrong, except to government employees（政府职员） who can't be given
presents.

You usually open a present at once and in front of the person who gives it except Christmas and
birthday presents. You should only say, so nice. Thanks…when you get Christmas or
birthday presents.

You may want to bring a bottle of wine（葡萄酒） or flowers to a dinner party, but you're
never asked to. Nobody will mind if you bring wine, but your friend may not use it that evening.

At Christmas we often give presents to our family and sometimes our friends. We also give
presents to people who have been helpful during the year—doormen, babysitters, housecleaners,
newspaper senders—anyone who has often helped us.

（1）What kind of presents don't Americans usually open in front of the givers?

A. The small presents.

B. Christmas or birthday presents.

C. The expensive presents.

D. The presents for dinner party.

（2）Which of the following do you think is RIGHT?

A. American business people don't want presents because they are rich enough.

B. The writer of this passage must be an American.

C. Everyone must give presents to one's family and friends at Christmas.

D. Government employees can get little presents from a foreigner.

（3）What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Present-giving in the United States.

B. Customs（习俗） in the United States.

C. American people and present-giving.

D. When and how to give presents.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）B

（3）A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国人送礼物的文化风俗。美国人不会 经常互送礼物的，因
为他们认为是在贿赂，尤其是政府官员。但他们在圣诞节会给某些人送礼物的，以便 来感
谢他们。

（1）细节题。根据You usually open a present at once and in front of the person who gives it
except Christmas and birthday presents.可知对于圣诞礼物和生日礼物，美国人通常不在给予
者面前打开礼物 ，故选B。

（2）细节题。 根据第一段的第一句话可判断A是错误的。根据第一段第一句 话和第二段
可推断B项是正确的。根据最后一段可知在圣诞节不是给每个人礼物的，可知C项是不正

确的。根据第一段和第二段最后一句话可推断D项是错误的。故选B。

（3）主旨题。 根据整篇文章大意可知本文介绍了美国人送礼物的文化风俗，故选A。

【 点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨
题需要通读全文， 了解大意之后找出中心思想。