英语议论文模板及范文
复兴之路-听妈妈的话伴奏
启航教育专用高考英语作文模板
议论文
三大要素：论点，论据，论证
基本结构：提出问题（引论）；分析问题（本论）；解决问题（结论）
常用论证方法：比较法
例证法 推理法 归纳法 驳论法
提纲式作文
（1） 不同观点列举型( 选择型 )
写作方法：
1. 有一些人认为…
2. 另一些人认为…
3.
我的看法…
There is a widespread concern over the
issue that 作文题目 . But it is well known that
the
opinion concerning this hot topic varies
from person to person. A majority of people think
that
观点一 . In their views there are
two factors contributing to this attitude as
follows: in the first
place, 原因一
. Besides, in the second place, 原因二 .
So it goes
without saying that 观点一 .
People, however, differ in their opinions on
this matter. Some people hold the idea that
观
点二 . In their point of view, on the one
hand, 原因一 . On the other hand, 原因
二
. Therefore, there is no doubt that 观点二 .
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support
the view that 观点一或二 . It is not only
because _______________, but also
because______ _________.
题（一）：每年高考之前总会出
现“高考移民”，他们设法到录取分数线较低的省份参加
考试。你班同学就此展开讨论，提出以下两种相
反意见：
赞同
1想上好大学，应予理解；
2录取分数不一，对高分地区学生不公平；
3学生也是公民，应该有此权利和机会。
反对
4到其他地方会增加当地升学压力；
5对当地学生不利，也是一种不公；
6主要有利于权势者，对普通百姓不公。
请就此给“学生英语报Student
Times”写一篇报道，说明上述讨论情况。
说明：1.词数100左右;
2.标题和开头段已给出.
Students on the Move for Their
Exams ─Fair or Unfair?
Every year some
students from high─score areas move to other
provinces to take the Entrance
Examination of
the Colleges. Recently we had a discussion about
this.
题（二）：目前,温州的街头出现了越来越多的猫与狗,对此“中学生英语报”组织了一场
讨论
：城市内是否可以饲养宠物。请你根据下表所提供的信息，介绍讨论情况，并说明自己
的观点和建议。
支持饲养宠物
1安慰孤寡老人
2与动物和谐相处，增添生活情趣
注意：
1．词数100左右；
- 1 -
反对饲养宠物
1造成环境污染
2吵闹声，甚至伤人
你的观点
„„
2．可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语已为你写好。
Recently we have had a heated discussion on
whether people should keep pets at home in cities.
（2） 利弊型的议论文
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时
也会单从一个角度（利
或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）
写作方法：
1. 说明事物现状
2. 事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）
3. 你对现状（或前景）的看法
Nowadays, there is a
widespread concern over (the issue that) 作文题目
. In fact, there
are both advantages and
disadvantages in 题目议题 . Generally
speaking, it is
widely believed there are
several positive aspects as follows. Firstly,
优点一 . And
secondly 优点二 .
Just
As a popular saying goes, 讨论议题 is no
exception,
and in another word, it still has
negative aspects. To begin with, 缺点一 . In
addition,
缺点二 .
To sum up, we
should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题
into full play, and
reduce the disadvantages
to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we
will definitely make a
better use of the
讨论议题 .
题（一）：你班同学在英语课上讨论毕业班学生是否可以把课本留给下一届学生
使用这一问
题.假如你是小组长,请根据小组讨论的记录用英语写一份报告,陈述自己的看法或建议.报
告要点
如下:
Advantages
可以节省资源,减少浪费
节约家庭开支
西方国家普遍采用此法
Disadvantages
教材内容经常更新
不能在书作笔记
____________________
注意:
1．报道必须包括所有要点,适当增加细节,使内容连贯、完整。
2．报道的开头部分已写好，只需接着写。（不记入总字数）
3．词数100左右。
Is Recycling Textbook a Good Suggestion?
On behalf of our group, I‟d like to give a
brief summary of our discussion on the topic “Is
Recycling Textbook a Good Suggestion?”
题（二）：（06陕西）暑假即将来临。你班同学讨论了假期计划，提出出不同看法，请根
据提
示写一篇有关讨论的英语短文，并谈谈你的看法。
优点
呆在家中
外出旅游
注意：
- 2 -
缺点
不能亲身了解外界
花费多、旅途不便
花费少、舒适方便
增长知识、开阔眼界
1． 短文写在答题卡上的指定区域，词数80~120（不含已写好的部分）。
2． 短文必须包括表中所列要点，可根据内容分段表述。
3．
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
4． 参考词汇：眼界borizon(或view)
The summer holiday is coming . Our class have
had a discussion about what to do during the
holiday.
（3） 答题性议论文
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途经
写作方法：
1．问题现状
2．怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
Currently,
there is a widespread concern over (the issue
that) 作文题目 . It is really an
important
concern to every one of us. As a result, we must
spare no efforts to take some measures to
solve this problem.
As we know , there
are many steps which can be taken to solve this
problem. First of all,
途径一 . In
addition, another way contributing to the success
of the solving problem is 途
径二 .
Above all, to solve the problem of 作文题目
, we should find a number of various
ways. But
as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve
the problem in this way, that is to say,
方法
.
题：
垃圾分类与资源回收
目前，每个城市每天都产生大量的垃圾，垃圾分类
刻不容缓，请根据列提示，用英语写一篇
短文。
严峻形势
每天产生大量的垃圾，己成为令每个城市头疼的问题
1． 减少垃圾量和垃圾对环境的污染；
垃圾分类的
2．是对垃圾进行有效处置的一种科学管理方法；
意义
3．回收资源，有利于改善生存环境质量和环境保护。
呼吁
政府采取有效措施并即刻行动，在公共场所放置不同的垃圾箱供居民投放分
类垃圾
注意：
1．词数：150左右。
2．内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。
3．参考词汇：垃圾分类rubbish classification
提纲式作文常用句型：
(1). 用于句首提出论题或现象的句型
①Recently , …has become the focus of the
society .
②…has been playing an increasingly
important role in our day-to-day life .
③Nowadays there is a growing concern for …
④Nowadays it is common to hear see …
⑤…has become a common occurrence in our daily
life .
⑥Nowadays more and more people are
beginning to be aware of the seriousness of …
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⑦It is only during the last
past few years that man has become generally aware
that …
⑧In recent years , there is a general
tendency …
⑨Nowadays … has become a problem
we have to face .
(2). 用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型
①Some people like prefer …, while others are
against…
②There are different opinions among
people as to … Some believe …
③Some people
suggest … Others , however , hold the opposite
opinion .
④On the one hand , people tend to …
On the other hand , they feel …
⑤Some people
argue that … Others , in contrast , believe that …
⑥Although more and more people come to believe
… there are still others who insist that …
⑦On the contrary , there are people in favor
of …
⑧There are some people who hold
different opinions about …
(3).
用于陈述个人观点想法的常用句型
①My own experience tells me
that …
②In my opinion , we should attach more
importance to …
③As for my own idea about … I
believe …
④As far as I am concerned , I plan
to …
⑤Personally , I prefer …
⑥In my
view , both sides are partly right in that …
⑦But for me , I would rather …
⑧My own
point of view is that …
⑨In conclusion , I
support the statement that …
（一）
不同观点列举型(
选择型 )范文
题一：
Students on the Move for Their
Exams ─Fair or Unfair?
Every year some
students from high─score areas move to other
provinces to take the Entrance
Examination of
the Colleges. Recently we had a discussion about
this.
Some think it understandable for the
students move to other places to take the exam
since they
want to be able to study at a
better university. And it seems to be the right of
a student as a citizen to
have such a chance,
especially those from an area of high entry─score.
Otherwise they have to get
much higher scores
to enter a university than those who are from a
low entry─score province.
Other take a quite
different think those who are from high─score
areas would add
pressure to the areas they
move to , which also means an unfair situation to
those students in
low─score areas. What‟s
more, it seems to be just favourable to the
powerful and not fair to ordinary
people. So
they don‟t think it a good thing.
题二：
Recently we have had a heated discussion on
whether people should keep pets at home in cities.
Some students think it‟s a good idea to keep
pets because old people who live alone at home can
get
some comfort from pets. Besides, getting
along well with animals will make our life
interesting. On
the contrary, the other
students are against the idea. In their opinion,
if too many people keep pets at
home , it is
bad for the environment. What is worse, pets may
make too much noise and even attack
people .
I like animals, so I don‟t think it is bad to
keep pets at home. But we must take some measures
- 4 -
to prevent them from
polluting our environment.
（二）利弊型的议论文 范文
题一
Is Recycling Textbook a Good
Suggestion?
On behalf of our group, I‟d like
to give a brief summary of our discussion on the
topic “Is
Recycling Textbook a Good
Suggestion?”As we know, when high school students
graduate from
school ,their textbooks are
thrown away ,which are still in good condition.
What a great waste it is!
A suggestion has
been put forward that we should recycle the
textbooks. Some students in my
group agree to
this suggestion. For one thing,recycling textbooks
can save a lot of natural
resources,which are
used to make textbooks . And it can also save
plenty of family expenses. For
another, in
western countries , recycling textbooks is very
popular and it gives us a good example.
But
some have different opinions about it, for the
content of the textbokks are often renewed. What‟s
more, it is not proper to make notes in the
textbooks.
But in my opinion, this is a
wonderful idea because this will do good to both
the government
and the families.
题二：
The summer holiday is coming . Our class have
had a discussion about what to do during the
holiday. Some are in favor of staying at home
. They think it‟s both convenient and
„s more
,they can save money for other purposes. But they
will lose the chance of
getting to know the
outside world.
However, others prefer to go
out for the traveling since it can increase their
knowledge and
broaden their horizons. But they
will spend more money and meet some difficulties
while traveling.
In my opinion, it would be
much better to stay at home ,for I can do what I
like, such as reading
books, watching TV, and
helping my parents with the housework.
（三）答题性议论文范文：
At present, society produces
a large amount of rubbish, such as leftover food,
waste paper,
plastic bottles and batteries
every day. Rubbish has become a big headache in
every city and is
becoming a major
environmental problem. It has become necessary to
deal with this issue. So, how
to solve this
problem? I think rubbish classification is a good
way to deal with it.
Firstly, rubbish
classification can reduce the amount of rubbish
and the rubbish pollution to the
environment.
Secondly, it is a scientific and effective way to
manage rubbish. What's more, by
classifying
rubbish it allows us to recycle resources, which
will improve the quality of our living
conditions and help the environment.
Since rubbish classification has so many
advantages, our government should take effective
measures to introduce this policy immediately.
Different dustbins should be placed in public
places
so that residents can leave their
sorted rubbish in them.
图画式作文
写作方法：
1.描述这幅图（describe the drawing ）
2.解释它的含义（interpret its implications ）
3.阐述你自己的观点（give your comments ）
This
illustration describes 图画中的人物 with
补充说明 Recently it
has become common for
people in many walks of life to 进一步阐释 。
It
seems to me that the cartoon is sending a message
about 图画主题 ，which is 进一
- 5 -
步的说明 。It seems to be saying that
给出细节 .In my opinion 个人阐述 。
This
simple picture is a wake up call for 所涉群体
，(如the whole of the human race）。
Therefore，it
is necessary for us to take effective measures to
put an end to 问题所在 。
One the one
hand, we must 建议一 。
It is
进一步说明 。On the other hand, 建议二 Only in
this way can we
展望前景 。
图画式作文常用句式：
1.描述
is described in the
picture... 这幅图描述了……
purpose of the picture
is to show us that...
picture indicates
conveys the message that
2.分析
and more
people have come to realize...
it is
commonly held that... but I doubt whether...
is shown in the picture, we can see clearly the
relationship between...and...
is
much discussion today about...
3.自己的观点
more and more people..., much attention should be
placed on...
such measures were not taken,
the problem of... would have been more serious.
如果不采取这些措施，……的问题就会更加严重。
题：
- 6 -
范文：
What an interesting
picture ! A Western young man, sitting at a table,
is ready to eat a bowl of
noodles, He is
holding two forks the same way as we Chinese hold
is trying so hard to
pick up the noodles that
he is sweating a lot. A t first glance, I think
it‟s a bit funny, for we Chinese
take for
granted that chopticks are the tools for eating
noodles. The man in the picture is trying to
copy us .Obviously he is doing it the hard
using one fork will do a better job .In my
opinion, we don‟t neeed to copy others‟ways of
mes a simpler way of doing things
may be a
better way.
开放式作文
给出素材或主题,要求考生围绕该素材或主题，写出自己的观点和看法。
写作方法：
1.立意并进行描述 2.议论 3.提出自己的观点
模板如下，开放作文基
本都这样，最好分三段写，描述，议论，最后再总结。模板和前面的
题型的模板都差不多，自己要灵活应
用。
模板
导入：
1段：Recently we‟ve had a
discussion about whether we should... （导入话题）
Our opinions are divided on this topic.（观点有分歧）
正文：
2段：Most of the students are in favour
of it.（正方观点）
- 7 -
Here
are the reasons.
First... Second...
Finally...(列出
2~3个赞成的理
由)
3段：However,
the others are
strongly
against
it. （反方观点）
Their
reasons
are as
follows. In the
first place...
What‟s more... In
addition...(列出
2~3个反对的理
由)
结论：
4段：Personally speaking, the advantages
overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do
us more harm than good, so I am against
it.（个人观点）
题（一）：
阅读下面的文字，用英语写一篇120——150词的短文。
今年，教育部直属师范大学将招
收一批免费师范生，学生毕业后须回生源地所在省份的
中小学任教十年以上，你愿意成为一名免费师范生
吗？陈述理由。
题(二)：
参考范文：
One possible version:
In this picture, a mother bird stays in her nest
in a big tree, watching her babies flying away. I
think the mother bird must be very proud of
her children, who are able to find their own food
now.
But she may also feel a sense of loss
since they no longer need her day-to day care as
they used to.
This picture shows very well the
mixed feelings of parents when watching their
children grow up.
For my parents, things will
be much easier. We will set up a family blog to
post our photos, journals,
and even audios.
Once I leave for college, we can conveniently
share our experiences and support
each other
no matter where we are. Their “nest” will never be
empty.
- 8 -
图表式议论文
写作方法：
1. 概括图表主要内容
2. 分析数据,得出结论,兼顾评论内容
3.
归纳总结或给出建议
As is shown by the figurepercentage
in the table (graph picture chart),
作文题目的议题
_____has been on rise decrease (goesup
increasesdrops decreases),significantly steadily
rising
decreasing from 数据 to 数据 in
年月 to 年月 . From the
sharp
marked decline rise in the chart, it goes without
saying that 现象 . There are at
least
two good reasons for it 议题 . On the one hand,
原因一_. On the other hand, __问
题_____ is due to
the fact that __原因二______. In addition, ________
is responsible for 议
题 ___.Maybe there are
some other reasons to show ___ 议题 _ .But it is
generally believed
that the above mentioned
reasons are commonly convincing. As far as I am
concerned,I hold the
point of view that
_______.
中学生消费调查表
35%
30%
25%<
br>20%
15%
10%
5%
0%
零食服装社会交往娱乐学习材料
百分比
图表式写作常用句式：
1. 段首，概括图表主要内容。
1) It‟s clear from the chart (table, figure,
graph) that…,
2) The table shows (tells,
represents，describes) …
3) As is
shown by the graphin the table…
4) It can be
seen from the table that…
5) As
can be seen from the chart,…
2.
分析数据,得出结论,兼顾评论内容
1. There was a riseincrease
from...to...
2. It has risen to an average
of...
3. There was a falldecrease declinedrop
from...to...
4. It has fallendropped to...
3. 归纳总结或给出建议
1. From the analyses above,we
can draw the conclusion that...
2. From the
data we gathered from the above graph,we can
conclude that...
3. According to the
information gathered above,we may reach the
conclusion that...
- 9 -
4.
According to what has been discussed above,we can
arrive at the
conclusion that...
图表式议论文范文:
As can be seen from the diagram
above, nowadays middle school students spend most
of their
pocket money on snacks, clothes,
things for entertainment and social r they
seldom buy learning resourcer. Furthermore,
some of them are free to buy whatever they like
without considering the income of their family
and their needs.
In my opinion, it‟s wrong of
us students to consume blindly, such as following
the fashion,
pursuing famous brands of
clothes. As we know, once seeking material
comforts, we will lose the
motivation of
learning. Therefore, we should spend our pocket
money on what we really need. Also,
we should
acquire a scientific outlook of consumption and
focus on study. What‟s more, it‟sessential
for
us to develop a good habit of saving money.
-
10 -