大学英语四级议论文题型及范文
点名问题-环境描写的段落
问题解决型议论文
*写作模式：
1. 提出问题现象
2.
分析问题产生的原因
3. 提出解决方法或期望
*常用句型
问题陈述部分
1. Nowadays, „ has become a serious problem we
have to face.
2. With the development of
modern industry, more and more people are
concerned
about the problem of„
3.
Recently, the problem of „ has
arousedcaptureddrawncaught worldwide attention.
4. Nowadays more and more people come to
realize the importance of „
5. It is
undeniableThere is no denying the fact that„ has
become the utmost
concern among people
nowadays.
原因分析部分
1. The reasons can be
listed as follows. For one thing„ For another„
2. It is no easy job to find out the reasons
for the problem, which involves
several
different factors. On the one hand„ On the other
hand„ Finally„
3. There are a variety of
reasons for this phenomenon. One important reason
is„
What’s more„ To make things worse,„
问题解决部分
1. People have figured out many
ways to solve this problem. Firstly„ Secondly„
Finally„
2. It is high time that we
figured out ways to deal with the problem. Here
are
a few examples of some of the measures
that might be taken immediately.
3. There is
no easy approach to this issue, but „might be of
some help.
4. No effective solution is at hand
to tackle the problem, but the general
awareness of importance of „ must be enhanced
at first.
表达期望部分
1. We do not
have a perfect solution at present, but as long as
we do it with
our brains and hands, we will
resolve the problem eventually.
2. As this
problem is very complicated, people can hardly
rely on one way to solve
it completely.
3.
I am confidentpositivesure that a perfect solution
will be found in future.
4. I am looking
forward to a day when people can live together in
more harmony
范文
How to Eliminate Cheating on
Campus
1. 当前校园中存在许多作弊现象
2. 解决这一问题的办法是……
Nowadays. instead of listening attentively in
class and working hard
after class, a number
of students adopt all kinds of dishonest methods
to get high scores in examinations. It has
become such a serious
problem that it has
aroused the concern from the whole society.
To put an end to such a serious problem, in my
opinion, it calls for the
efforts from all
sides. First of all, the university authority
should make it
clear that any cheating
behaviors in the examinations, such as
whispering and copying, receiving answers via
mobile phones to asking
others for help, will
be severely punished with no exception. Moreover,
teachers of all subjects should go all the way
to restore honesty by
setting an example for
the youth through speaking sincerely and
behaving truthfully. Last but not least, young
students, the future of our
nation, should
view integrity诚实 as the prerequisite先决条件 to an
upright诚实的and responsible citizen so as to
learn to fight dishonest
behaviors throughout
the society.
Only when all of us join in
the efforts of eliminating消除 cheating at all
levels can we expect to have a cleaner society
and a more beautiful
future.
对立观点型：
结构图
引出话题
一种观点认为„„ 另一种观点认为„„
↓
我的观点（结论）
(一)点明文章主题的常用句式
When it come to ``````, opinions vary from person
to
person.
当谈到```````时,不同的人对此有不同的看法.
Different people have different
viewsperspectivesopinions on```````
不同的人对``````有不同的看法.
5. There is an
argumentmuch disagreementno consensus (n.
同感) of opinions among people
concerningoveras to
on``````
关于``````,人们的看法不尽相同.
6. The issue of
whether„.. or not has been widelyhotly
argueddebated.
关于是否要``````的话题,如今正在被广论热烈地讨论.
(二)具体介绍两种对立式观点的常用句式
Some people
suggestmaintainhold the opinion that
``````ButHoweverWhileNeverthelessYetother
people hold
a different point of view``````
有些人认为``````,但是另外一些人却持有不同的观点.
Some
people are inclined to think that„On the
contraryIn
contrast, there are still many
people who won’t agree, and
they claim„
一些人往往认为``````,但是仍然有些人对此表示异议,他
们认为``````
When it comes to „some people thinkbelieve that„
while
others argueclaim that the
oppositereverse is true .
当谈及``````的时候,有些人认为``````,但是其他人却站
在相反意见的一边.
Those who criticizeoppose toobject to„argue
that„But
people who advocatefavor„,on the
other hand,
maintainassert that„l
那些批评反对``````的人认为``````,但是赞成``````的人认为
``````
(三)陈述个人观点
1. As far as I am
concernedFor my part, I would like to agree
to
the former.
就我而言,我赞同前一种观点.
2. As to me , I agree to the latter opinion to
certain extent.
就我而言,我比较同意后一种观点.
3. I’m in favor of„„I’m on the side of „„
我赞成``````
4. In my opinion,
both sides are partly right when we„„
we should
take into consideration all aspects of the
problems
and then make the right decision.
我认为双方都有一定的道理.
当我们``````我们应该全面考虑问
题,然后做出正确的决定
参考文章:
1. 有些人认为某些数字会带来好运。
2.
也有些人认为数字与运气无关。
3. 试说明你的看法。
①When asked about lucky numbers, different people
will offer different
opinions. Some people
think that ② lucky numbers can bring good luck.
They hold
this view because ③they believe
lucky numbers will help them fulfill their wishes
-
to be rich or successful.
④However,
there are still many people who won't agree. They
argue that ⑤
such kind of idea is only
ignorant无知的 and superstitious迷信的 belief. Besides,
⑥they think numbers are just numbers and each
number is equal in its importance.
⑦Personally, I am on the side of the latter后者
argument. For one thing, ⑧
numbers, including
lucky numbers, are just a tool for counting, They
don't have
magic power. For another, ⑨whether
we will have good luck or not depends on
ourselves instead of lucky numbers, If we work
hard and make good preparations,
good luck
will come to us.
⑩Therefore, lucky numbers
don't bring good luck. It is our hard work and
good
preparations that bring us good luck.
说明利弊型
描述某一现象
分析其优点
分析其缺点
我的态度和看法
说明事物优点的常用句型
„has
a positive impact influenceeffect on people’s
lives
„has playing an increasingly
important role in people’s
lives.
In
spite of the disadvantages ,it has its beneficial
effects.
说明缺点的常用句型
Of course ,the
disadvantages can not be ignored.
As the
proverb goes ,every coin has its two sides. „is no
exception.
说明事物利大于弊的常用句型
As to me,
I think the advantages outweigh carry more weight
than the disadvantages.
Anyway ,I still
believe „has more advantages than
disadvantages .
范文
The Two-
day Weekend
1. 双休日给大学生带来的好处。
2.
双休日可能给大学生带来的问题。
3. 我应当怎样过好双休日。
The two-day
weekend
The advance of science and
technology makes people have more free time.
Nowadays, we have two-day weekend. The weekend
can bring benefits to
college students because
they can have much more leisure time. Sports fans
can play in the playground. Some students who
are interested in social work
can join many
clubs. Of course, we also can get a part time job
to gain some
work experience.
On the
contrary, the two-day weekend also arouses
problems. There is a
growing concern over the
students who don't put too much attention to their
study. For example, some students always idle
away their time, playing cards,
drinking,
gambling. These problems are really serious.
Taking into account all
these factors, we can
safely come to the conclusion that the students
will
waste more time if they don't make good
use of it.
As a student, busy as I am
with my study, I also do many interesting things
such as reading novels, writing articles at
the two-day weekends. All work and
no play
makes Jack a dull boy. It is really true.
阐述主题型
1.阐明观点或提出问题
2.摆出事实和理由加以论述
3.得出结论
引出格言，谚语的常用句型
Here is an old saying„
As an old
saying goes „
All the people believe the
proverb that„
举例说明的常用句型
For instance
For example
Take „for example
To
name only a few
事实证明的常用句式
No one can
deny ignore overlook the fact that„
The
latest survey studies conducted
by
„indicaterevealshowprove that„
One may not
forget the old days when „
结论性结尾常用句型
From what have been discussed above ,we
may reach draw
the conclusion that„
In summary In conclusion In a word In
brief In short To
sum up On the whole, it is
important that„
As far as I am concerned
For my part As for me, I am in
favor of the
former the latter.
范文
一、Where There Is a
Will, There Is a Way
1. 怎样理解“有志者事竟成”
2.
例如，。。。
3. 结论
Where There Is a Will,
There Is a Way
There is an old saying that
“Where there is a will, there is a way”, which
means
as long as a person possess a strong
will he will certainly accomplish a task no matter
how difficult it is. In other words, one of
the most important things to achieve success is a
firm resolution. This is the case in all walks
of life(各行各业).
For example, Karl Marx spent
five years on his greatest work Das
Kapital.（资本
论） Cao Xueqin spent ten years on
his world famous book Dreams of Red Chamber.
Without a strong will and firm determination
they couldn’t have fulfilled such brilliant
works.
However, some people don’t have
the fearless spirit. Whenever they meet
difficulty they draw back from it. As a
result, they never accomplish anything.
Therefore, if we wish to succeed, we must first
have a resolution and remember
the saying “
Where there is a will, there is a way.”
词的替代
Peopleperson→individual, characters,
folks
good →perfect, excellent, outstanding
many →an army of, an ocean of, a sea of ,a
multitude（大
批的） of
some →quiet a few
,several
think in my opinion→take the
attitude that, harbor (怀
有)the idea that, hold
the view that, it’s widely shared that,
for my
part, from my own perspective(观点)
thing
→affair, business, matter
aspect →facet,
sphere
fear→ Be fearful of (adj .→n.)
For example → to name only a few, take„as an
example
remember → bear in mind that