高三英语二轮复习议论文写作：How to write an argumentation教学学案
什么是俚语-论亮剑精神
高三英语写作教学设计
课题:
How to write an
argumentation？
【佳句欣赏】：Living without an
aim is like sailing without a compass.
没有目标的生活如同没有罗盘的航行。
（一）学习内容：学习议论文写作方法
（二）学习目标: 学会高考英语议论文书面表达基本写作方法。
（三）学习重难点：学会议论文写作常用句式。
（四）学习步骤
Step 1
Lead-in（导入）
导生导学：亲爱的同学们，在上一次的写作练习中，我们已经了解了议论文的
写作技巧，我们今天继续加强议论文的练习，让我们一起来练习吧。
Step 2
Introduction（介绍）
掌握议论文的一般结构：引子、正文、结论。
①引子(
Introduction):由于英语作文受时间、字数的限制，因此，在引言段
中作者就必须简单解
释要讨论的问题并阐明自己的观点。
②正文(Main body):
正文是论证的过程，作者必须有足够的论据来论证自
己的观点。
③结论(Conclusion):
结论段可以用一两句来结束文章，同时要注意与引言
段的呼应，但不能照搬前面的原话。
Step 3 Presentation （呈现）
议论文型书面表达应掌握的常用表达方式
开头:
1. Nowadays
many people prefer……because it plays an important
role in our daily
life.
1
2. As everybody knows, with the
(rapidly)growing popularity of…… in China,
the quality of people’s lives has been greatly
improved.
3. Recently there is a
widespreadserious concern over……
4. Nowadays,
a heated debatediscussion about whether…… is under
way in our
class. Some students hold the view
that……; whereas others argue that…
正文
1.
There are some reasons for……. To begin with,…
Next, …Last, …However, on
the other hand, many
reasons against it. First…Second…Finally…
2.
As for ……, different people have different
opinions.
3.……for two reasons. The first
reason is that …The second is that…On the one
hand,…On the other handFor one thing …For
another thing…
4. As the saying goes, “Time
and tide wait for no one.”
展开段落论证时常用的句式、词语：
①第一层次（首先） in the first place in the beginning
first(firstly) first of all
to beginning
with for one thing I want to begin by saying My
first reason is
that… The main factor is …
②第二层次（其次）second(secondly) in the second place
next for another The
second solution is that …
③第三层次（第三点）third(thirdly) besides in addition
furthermore
将事物的正反、好坏两方面，或者将两种不同事物进行比较、对比时常用的
句式、短语：
然而 while, whereas, but, however, nevertheless
2
尽管如此 in spite of that,
despite all this the fact that, even so
但在另一方面
but on the other hand
与…相比 in by comparison
with …, as compared with …
相反 on the contrary,
instead
事实上as a matter of fact, as the matter
stands, in fact
任何事物都是一分为二的。Every coin has two
sides.
结尾
常用结尾的短语、句式：
1. It is hoped
that we should place much emphasis onplay more
attention to…
2. To sum up,we should ……
3.
Above all,to solve the problem of…,we should find
various as far as I
am concerned, I would
prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is
to say,…
4. It is (high)time for us to take
action.
5. Let us work hard in hand in order
to (solve these social problems).
6.
Therefore, we can conclude that…
Step 4
Practice （练习）
你是高三年级的一名学生，今年即将高中毕业。请你根据下面所给的要点
提示，就关于“高考志愿选择”用英语写一篇短文，描述学生中存在的两种想法。
1
观点
首先选择专业
理由
1.个人兴趣
2.社会需求
1.众多课程选择
2.求职更受青睐
3
2
首先选择大学
3
你的看法并说明原因
[要求]: 请用状语从句、名词性从句、被动语态、不定式、部分倒装、虚拟语
气完成作文。
Task 1 （任务一）自研自探
1．仔细审题
2.列要点；3.过渡词的选用4.选用习语、高级句型表达
Task 2 （任务二）合作探究
让学生互相讨论，交流自己的观点，并且写下交流内容。
Task 3 （任务三）展示 <
br>由每组代表通过投影仪展示组内的讨论的成果。然后师生共同批改，当堂讲评，
肯定优点和亮点，
找出问题。
Step 5 范文引导
教师利用展台或大屏幕给出范文，适当提示，让学生对
照自批，寻找差距，
这既能使学生学到优秀习作的写法，并能提高自己对现行高考短文改错题目的
解题能力，在该项目获取高分。
参考范文：
A good major or a
good university
Every student will be
faced with the choice when he passes the College
Entrance Examination. Should he choose a good
major or a good university first?
Different
students will offer different answers.
Some
students think the choice should be based on their
own interests.
Because only in this way can
they take their favorite jobs in the future. Or
they
should select major according to the need
of society. Other students believe that a
good
university provides a wide range of courses which
may be of great importance
to their
development and that if they were not graduating
from leading universities,
they wouldn’t be
likely to find a good job.
4
Personally, the best choice is a good
major at a good university. If we can’t
obtain
both, the first thing to consider is a good major,
because no matter where
we study, we can still
achieve a lot in a certain field if we try our
best.
学习指导：议论文指的是以议论为主要表达方式的文体。就某一方面的问题通
过摆
事实、讲道理、辨是非的方式来表达作者的观点和看法。
高考书面表达一般只是要求同学们就某一热点
问题或者是观点来谈谈自
己的看法。同学们在陈述自己的观点时，可以运用议论文的一些写作方法来论<
br>述自己的观点，从而增强说服力，使你的文章脱颖而出。
写作模版一We had a
heated discussion about on__, students’
viewsideasopinions on it vary differ from
person to person. Some students
believe that……
however ,others hold the view that_____ As far as
I’m concerned,
I believe___ In conclusion in
a word
写作模版二should……? Opinions are divided on
the question some of us think
that …. The
reason is that ….. However, others are against
it. They think….
In my opinion, for one
reason, for another reason, in a word. Only
through…..
Can we have a bright future.
Step 6 Homework
最近，你校组织高三学生开展了一场讨论。讨论的主题是
：周末双休日要
不要上课。请根据下表提供的信息，写一篇短文，客观地介绍一下讨论的情况。
30%
1.要上课
2．高考6月举行，
要抓紧时间复习
30%
1.不要上课
40%
1.其中一天学习，一天
2．休息好，提高休息
学习效率 2．学习与休息两头兼顾
注意：1.文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；2.120 词左右。
Recently, the students of Senior 3 in our
school have had a discussion about
whether we
should have classes on weekends.
5