大学英语四级议论文题型及范文.
野草图片-坚定信心
问题解决型议论文
*写作模式：
1. 提出问题现象
2.
分析问题产生的原因
3. 提出解决方法或期望
*常用句型
问题陈述部分
1. Nowadays, … has become a serious problem we
have to face.
2. With the development of
modern industry, more and more people
are
concerned about the problem of…
3. Recently,
the problem of … has arousedcaptureddrawncaught
worldwide attention.
4. Nowadays more and
more people come to realize the importance
of
…
5. It is undeniableThere is no denying the
fact that… has become
the utmost concern among
people nowadays.
原因分析部分
1. The reasons can
be listed as follows. For one thing… For another…
2. It is no easy job to find out the reasons
for the problem, which
involves several
different factors. On the one hand… On the other
hand… Finally…
3. There are a variety of
reasons for this phenomenon. One important
reason is… What’s more… To make things worse,…
问题解决部分
1. People have figured out many
ways to solve this problem.
Firstly… Secondly…
Finally…
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It is high time
that we figured out ways to deal with the
problem. Here are a few examples of some of
the measures that
might be taken immediately.
There is no easy approach to this issue,
but …might be of
some help.
No
effective solution is at hand to tackle the
problem, but
the general awareness of
importance of … must be enhanced at
first.
表达期望部分
We do not have a perfect
solution at present, but as long as
we do it
with our brains and hands, we will resolve the
problem
eventually.
As this problem is
very complicated, people can hardly rely
on
one way to solve it completely.
I am
confidentpositivesure that a perfect solution will
be
found in future.
I am looking
forward to a day when people can live together
in more harmony
范文
How to
Eliminate Cheating on Campus
1. 当前校园中存在许多作弊现象
2. 解决这一问题的办法是……
Nowadays. instead of
listening attentively in class and working hard
after class, a number of
students adopt all
kinds of dishonest methods to get high scores in
examinations. It has
become such a serious
problem that it has aroused the concern from the
whole society.
To put an end to such a serious
problem, in my opinion, it calls for the efforts
from all sides.
First of all, the university
authority should make it clear that any cheating
behaviors in the
examinations, such as
whispering and copying, receiving answers via
mobile phones to
asking others for help, will
be severely punished with no exception. Moreover,
teachers of all
subjects should go all the way
to restore honesty by setting an example for the
youth through
speaking sincerely and behaving
truthfully. Last but not least, young students,
the future of
our nation, should view
integrity诚实 as the prerequisite先决条件 to an
upright诚实的and
responsible citizen so as to
learn to fight dishonest behaviors throughout the
society.
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Only when all of us
join in the efforts of eliminating消除 cheating at
all levels can we expect
to have a cleaner
society and a more beautiful future.
对立观点型：
结构图
引出话题
一种观点认为……
另一种观点认为……
↓
我的观点（结论）
(一点明文章主题的常用句式
When it come to ``````, opinions vary from
person to person.
当谈到```````时,不同的人对此有不同的看法.
Different people have different
viewsperspectivesopinions
on```````
不同的人对``````有不同的看法.
5. There is an
argumentmuch disagreementno consensus (n. 同感
of opinions among people concerningoveras to
on``````
关于``````,人们的看法不尽相同.
6. The
issue of whether….. or not has been widelyhotly
argueddebated.
关于是否要``````的话题,如今正在被广论热烈地讨论.
(二具体介绍两种对立式观点的常用句式
Some people
suggestmaintainhold the opinion that
``````ButHoweverWhileNeverthelessYetother
people hold a
different point of view``````
有些人认为``````,但是另外一些人却持有不同的观点.
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Some people are inclined to think
that…On the contraryIn
contrast, there are
still many people who won’t agree, and they
claim…
一些人往往认为``````,但是仍然有些人对此表示异议,他们认为``````
When it comes to …some people thinkbelieve
that… while
others argueclaim that the
oppositereverse is true .
当谈及``````的时候,有些人认为
``````,但是其他人却站在相反意见的
一边.
Those who
criticizeoppose toobject to…argue that…But people
who advocatefavor…,on the other hand,
maintainassert that…l
那些批评反对``````的人认为``````,但是赞成``````的人认为``````
(三陈述个人观点
1. As far as I am concernedFor
my part, I would like to agree
to the former.
就我而言,我赞同前一种观点.
2. As to me , I agree
to the latter opinion to certain extent.
就我而言,我比较同意后一种观点.
3. I’m in favor
of……I’m on the side of ……
我赞成``````
4.
In my opinion, both sides are partly right when
we……we
should take into consideration all
aspects of the problems and
then make the
right decision.
我认为双方都有一定的道理.
当我们``````我们应该全面考虑问题,然后
做出正确的决定
参考文章:
1. 有些人认为某些数字会带来好运。
2.
也有些人认为数字与运气无关。
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3.
试说明你的看法。
①When asked about lucky
numbers, different people will offer different
opinions.
Some people think that ② lucky
numbers can bring good luck. They hold this view
because ③they believe lucky numbers will help
them fulfill their wishes - to be rich or
successful.
④However, there are
still many people who won't agree. They argue that
⑤ such kind
of idea is only ignorant无知的 and
superstitious迷信的 belief. Besides, ⑥they think
numbers are just numbers and each number is
equal in its importance.
⑦Personally, I
am on the side of the latter后者 argument. For one
thing, ⑧ numbers,
including lucky numbers, are
just a tool for counting, They don't have magic
power. For
another, ⑨whether we will have good
luck or not depends on ourselves instead of lucky
numbers, If we work hard and make good
preparations, good luck will come to us.
⑩Therefore, lucky numbers don't bring good luck.
It is our
hard work and good preparations that
bring us good luck.
说明利弊型
描述某一现象
分析其优点
分析其缺点
我的态度和看法
说明事物优点的常用句型
…
❖
’❖
…
’❖
❖
说明缺点的常用句型
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❖
❖
❖
…
说明事物利大于弊的常用句型
❖
❖
❖…❖
❖
范文
The Two-day Weekend
1.
双休日给大学生带来的好处。
2. 双休日可能给大学生带来的问题。
3. 我应当怎样过好双休日。
The two-day weekend
The advance of science and technology
makes people have more free time.
Nowadays, we
have two-day weekend. The weekend can bring
benefits to
college students because they can
have much more leisure time. Sports fans can
play in the playground. Some students who are
interested in social work can join
many clubs.
Of course, we also can get a part time job to gain
some work
experience.
On the
contrary, the two-day weekend also arouses
problems. There is a
growing concern over the
students who don't put too much attention to their
study. For example, some students always idle
away their time, playing cards,
drinking,
gambling. These problems are really serious.
Taking into account all
these factors, we can
safely come to the conclusion that the students
will waste
more time if they don't make good
use of it.
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As a
student, busy as I am with my study, I also do
many interesting things
such as reading
novels, writing articles at the two-day weekends.
All work and no
play makes Jack a dull boy. It
is really true.
阐述主题型
1.阐明观点或提出问题
2.摆出事实和理由加以论述
3.得出结论
引出格言，谚语的常用句型
Here is an old saying
As an old saying
goes
All the people believe the proverb
that
举例说明的常用句型
For instance For example
Take …for example
To name only a few
事实证明的常用句式
No one can deny ignore overlook
the fact that
The latest survey studies
conducted by
indicaterevealshowprove that
One may not forget the old days when
结论性结尾常用句型
From what have been discussed
above ,we may reach draw the
conclusion that
In summary In conclusion In a word In brief
In short To
sum up On the whole, it is
important that
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As far as I
am concerned For my part As for me, I am in
favor of the former the latter.
范文
一、
Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way
1.
怎样理解“有志者事竟成”
2. 例如，。。。
3. 结论
Where
There Is a Will, There Is a Way
There is an
old saying that “Where there is a will, there is a
way”, which means as long
as a person possess
a strong will he will certainly accomplish a task
no matter how
difficult it is. In other words,
one of the most important things to achieve
success is a firm
resolution. This is the case
in all walks of life(各行各业.
For example, Karl
Marx spent five years on his greatest work Das
Kapital.（资本论）
Cao Xueqin spent ten years on
his world famous book Dreams of Red Chamber.
Without
a strong will and firm determination
they couldn’t have fulfilled such brilliant works.
However, some people don’t have the fearless
spirit. Whenever they meet difficulty they
draw back from it. As a result, they never
accomplish anything.
Therefore, if we wish to
succeed, we must first have a resolution and
remember the
saying “ Where there is a will,
there is a way.”
词的替代
❖Peopleperson→individual, characters, folks
❖good →perfect, excellent, outstanding
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❖many →an army of, an ocean of, a
sea of ,a multitude（大批
的） of
❖some →quiet
a few ,several
❖think in my opinion→take the
attitude that, harbor (怀有the
idea that, hold
the view that, it’s widely shared that, for my
part, from my own perspective(观点
❖thing
→affair, business, matter
❖aspect →facet,
sphere
❖fear→ Be fearful of (adj .→n.
❖For example → to name only a few, take…as an
example
❖remember → bear in mind that
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