英语议论文模板及范文解析
阿贡活佛-机械租赁合同
启航教育专用高考英语作文模板
议论文
三大要素：论点，论据，论证
基本结构：提出问题（引论）；分析问题（本论）；解决问题（结论）
常用论证方法：比较法
例证法 推理法 归纳法 驳论法
提纲式作文
（1） 不同观点列举型( 选择型 )
写作方法：
1. 有一些人认为…
2. 另一些人认为…
3.
我的看法…
There is a widespread concern over the
issue that 作文题目 . But it is well known
that the opinion concerning this hot topic
varies from person to person. A majority
of
people think that 观点一 . In their views
there are two factors
contributing to this
attitude as follows: in the first place, 原因一
.
Besides, in the second place, 原因二
. So it goes without saying that
观点一 .
People, however, differ in their opinions on
this matter. Some people hold the
idea that
观点二 . In their point of view, on the one hand,
原因一 .
On the other hand, 原因二 .
Therefore, there is no doubt that 观点二 .
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the
view that 观点一或二 .
It is not only because
_______________, but also because______
_________.
题（一）：每年高考之前总会出现“高考移民”，他们设法到录取分
数线较低的省份参加
考试。你班同学就此展开讨论，提出以下两种相反意见：
赞同
1想上好大学，应予理解；
2录取分数不一，对高分地区学生不公平；
3学生也是公民，应该有此权利和机会。
反对
4到其他地方会增加当地升学压力；
5对当地学生不利，也是一种不公；
6主要有利于权势者，对普通百姓不公。
请就此给“学生英语报Student Times”写一篇报道，说明上述讨论情况。
说明：1.词数100左右;
2.标题和开头段已给出.
Students on the Move for Their Exams ─Fair or
Unfair?
Every year some students from
high─score areas move to other provinces to take
the Entrance Examination of the Colleges.
Recently we had a discussion about this.
题（二）：目前,温州的街头出现了越来越多的猫与狗,对此“中学生英语报”组织了一场
讨论
：城市内是否可以饲养宠物。请你根据下表所提供的信息，介绍讨论情况，并说明自己
的观点和建议。
支持饲养宠物
1安慰孤寡老人
2与动物和谐相处，增添生活情趣
注意：
...
反对饲养宠物
1造成环境污染
2吵闹声，甚至伤人
你的观点
……
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语已为你写好。
Recently we have had a heated discussion on
whether people should keep pets at
home in
cities.
（2） 利弊型的议论文
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时
也会单从一个角度（利
或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）
写作方法：
1. 说明事物现状
2. 事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）
3. 你对现状（或前景）的看法
Nowadays, there is a
widespread concern over (the issue that) 作文题目
. In
fact, there are both advantages and
disadvantages in 题目议题 .
Generally speaking, it is widely believed
there are several positive aspects as
follows.
Firstly, 优点一 . And secondly 优点二 .
Just As a popular saying goes, 讨论议题 is
no exception, and in another word, it still
has negative aspects. To begin with, 缺
点一
. In addition, 缺点二 .
To sum up, we
should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题
into full
play, and reduce the disadvantages
to the minimum at the same time. In that case,
we will definitely make a better use of the
讨论议题 .
题（一）：你班同学在英语课上讨论毕业班学生是否可以把课本留给下一届学生
使用这一问
题.假如你是小组长,请根据小组讨论的记录用英语写一份报告,陈述自己的看法或建议.报
告要
点如下:
Advantages
可以节省资源,减少浪费
节约家庭开支
西方国家普遍采用此法
Disadvantages
教材内容经常更新
不能在书作笔记
____________________
注意:
1．报道必须包括所有要点,适当增加细节,使内容连贯、完整。
2．报道的开头部分已写好，只需接着写。（不记入总字数）
3．词数100左右。
Is Recycling Textbook a Good Suggestion?
On behalf of our group, I’d like to give a
brief summary of our discussion on the
topic
“Is Recycling Textbook a Good Suggestion?”
题（二）：（06陕西）暑假即将来临。你班同学讨论了假期计划，提出出不同看法，请根
据提
示写一篇有关讨论的英语短文，并谈谈你的看法。
呆在家中
...
优点
花费少、舒适方便
缺点
不能亲身了解外界
外出旅游 增长知识、开阔眼界 花费多、旅途不便
注意：
1．
短文写在答题卡上的指定区域，词数80~120（不含已写好的部分）。
2．
短文必须包括表中所列要点，可根据内容分段表述。
3． 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
4． 参考词汇：眼界borizon(或view)
The summer
holiday is coming . Our class have had a
discussion about what to do
during the
holiday.
（3） 答题性议论文
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途经
写作方法：
1．问题现状
2．怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
Currently,
there is a widespread concern over (the issue
that) 作文题目 .
It is really an important
concern to every one of us. As a result, we must
spare no
efforts to take some measures to
solve this problem.
As we know , there are
many steps which can be taken to solve this
problem. First
of all, 途径一 . In
addition, another way contributing to the success
of the
solving problem is 途径二 .
Above all, to solve the problem of 作文题目
, we should find a number of
various ways. But
as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve
the problem in
this way, that is to say, 方法
.
题：
垃圾分类与资源回收
目前，每个城市每天都产生大量的垃圾，垃圾分类
刻不容缓，请根据列提示，用英语写一篇
短文。
严峻形势
每天产生大量的垃圾，己成为令每个城市头疼的问题
1． 减少垃圾量和垃圾对环境的污染；
垃圾分类的
2．是对垃圾进行有效处置的一种科学管理方法；
意义
3．回收资源，有利于改善生存环境质量和环境保护。
呼吁
政府采取有效措施并即刻行动，在公共场所放置不同的垃圾箱供居民投放分
类垃圾
注意：
1．词数：150左右。
2．内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。
3．参考词汇：垃圾分类rubbish classification
提纲式作文常用句型：
(1). 用于句首提出论题或现象的句型
①Recently , …has become the focus of the
society .
②…has been playing an increasingly
important role in our day-to-day life .
③Nowadays there is a growing concern for …
④Nowadays it is common to hear see …
...
⑤…has become a common occurrence in our
daily life .
⑥Nowadays more and more people
are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of …
⑦It is only during the last past few years
that man has become generally aware that …
⑧In recent years , there is a general tendency
…
⑨Nowadays … has become a problem we have to
face .
(2). 用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型
①Some
people like prefer …, while others are against…
②There are different opinions among people as
to … Some believe …
③Some people suggest …
Others , however , hold the opposite opinion .
④On the one hand , people tend to … On the
other hand , they feel …
⑤Some people argue
that … Others , in contrast , believe that …
⑥Although more and more people come to believe
… there are still others who insist
that …
⑦On the contrary , there are people in favor
of …
⑧There are some people who hold
different opinions about …
(3).
用于陈述个人观点想法的常用句型
①My own experience tells me
that …
②In my opinion , we should attach more
importance to …
③As for my own idea about … I
believe …
④As far as I am concerned , I plan
to …
⑤Personally , I prefer …
⑥In my
view , both sides are partly right in that …
⑦But for me , I would rather …
⑧My own
point of view is that …
⑨In conclusion , I
support the statement that …
（一）
不同观点列举型(
选择型 )范文
题一：
Students on the Move for Their
Exams ─Fair or Unfair?
Every year some
students from high─score areas move to other
provinces to take
the Entrance Examination of
the Colleges. Recently we had a discussion about
this.
Some think it understandable for the
students move to other places to take the
exam
since they want to be able to study at a better
university. And it seems to be
the right of a
student as a citizen to have such a chance,
especially those from an
area of high
entry─score. Otherwise they have to get much
higher scores to enter a
university than those
who are from a low entry─score province.
Other
take a quite different think those who are from
high─score areas
would add pressure to the
areas they move to , which also means an unfair
situation
to those students in low─score
areas. What’s more, it seems to be just favourable
to the powerful and not fair to ordinary
people. So they don’t think it a good thing.
题二：
Recently we have had a heated
discussion on whether people should keep pets at
home in cities. Some students think it’s a
good idea to keep pets because old people
who
live alone at home can get some comfort from pets.
Besides, getting along well
...
with animals will make our life
interesting. On the contrary, the other students
are
against the idea. In their opinion, if too
many people keep pets at home , it is bad
for
the environment. What is worse, pets may make too
much noise and even attack
people .
I like
animals, so I don’t think it is bad to keep pets
at home. But we must take
some measures to
prevent them from polluting our environment.
（二）利弊型的议论文 范文
题一
Is Recycling Textbook
a Good Suggestion?
On behalf of our group, I’d
like to give a brief summary of our discussion on
the
topic “Is Recycling Textbook a Good
Suggestion?”As we know, when high school students
graduate from school ,their textbooks are
thrown away ,which are still in good
condition. What a great waste it is!
A
suggestion has been put forward that we should
recycle the textbooks. Some
students in my
group agree to this suggestion. For one
thing,recycling textbooks can
save a lot of
natural resources,which are used to make textbooks
. And it can also
save plenty of family
expenses. For another, in western countries ,
recycling
textbooks is very popular and it
gives us a good example. But some have different
opinions about it, for the content of the
textbokks are often renewed. What’s more,
it
is not proper to make notes in the textbooks.
But in my opinion, this is a wonderful idea
because this will do good to both
the
government and the families.
题二：
The
summer holiday is coming . Our class have had a
discussion about what to do
during the
holiday. Some are in favor of staying at home .
They think it’s both
convenient and ‘s more
,they can save money for other purposes. But
they will lose the chance of getting to know
the outside world.
However, others prefer to
go out for the traveling since it can increase
their
knowledge and broaden their horizons.
But they will spend more money and meet some
difficulties while traveling.
In my
opinion, it would be much better to stay at home
,for I can do what I like,
such as reading
books, watching TV, and helping my parents with
the housework.
（三）答题性议论文范文：
At present,
society produces a large amount of rubbish, such
as leftover food,
waste paper, plastic bottles
and batteries every day. Rubbish has become a big
headache
in every city and is becoming a major
environmental problem. It has become necessary
to deal with this issue. So, how to solve this
problem? I think rubbish classification
is a
good way to deal with it.
Firstly,
rubbish classification can reduce the amount of
rubbish and the rubbish
pollution to the
environment. Secondly, it is a scientific and
effective way to manage
rubbish. What's more,
by classifying rubbish it allows us to recycle
resources, which
will improve the quality of
our living conditions and help the environment.
Since rubbish classification has so many
advantages, our government should take
effective measures to introduce this policy
immediately. Different dustbins should
...
be placed in public places so that
residents can leave their sorted rubbish in them.
图画式作文
写作方法：
1.描述这幅图（describe the
drawing ）
2.解释它的含义（interpret its implications
）
3.阐述你自己的观点（give your comments ）
This illustration describes 图画中的人物 with
补充说明
Recently it has become common for
people in many walks of life to 进一步阐释 。
It
seems to me that the cartoon is sending a message
about 图画主题 ，which
is 进一步的说明 。It seems
to be saying that 给出细节 .In my opinion
个
人阐述 。
This simple picture is a wake
up call for 所涉群体 ，(如the whole of the
human race）。Therefore，it is necessary for us
to take effective measures to put
an end to
问题所在 。One the one hand, we must 建议一
。
It is 进一步说明 。On the other hand,
建议二 Only in this way can
we 展望前景
。
图画式作文常用句式：
1.描述
is described in the
picture... 这幅图描述了……
purpose of the picture
is to show us that...
picture indicates
conveys the message that
2.分析
and more
people have come to realize...
it is
commonly held that... but I doubt whether...
is shown in the picture, we can see clearly the
relationship between...and...
is
much discussion today about...
3.自己的观点
more and more people..., much attention should be
placed on...
such measures were not taken,
the problem of... would have been more serious.
如果不采取这些措施，……的问题就会更加严重。
题：
...
范文：
What an interesting
picture ! A Western young man, sitting at a table,
is ready
to eat a bowl of noodles, He is
holding two forks the same way as we Chinese hold
is trying so hard to pick up the noodles that
he is sweating a lot. A
t first glance, I
think it’s a bit funny, for we Chinese take for
granted that chopticks
are the tools for
eating noodles. The man in the picture is trying
to copy us .Obviously
he is doing it the hard
using one fork will do a better job .In my
opinion,
we don’t neeed to copy others’ways of
mes a simpler way of doing things
may be a
better way.
开放式作文
给出素材或主题,要求考生围绕该素材或主题，写出自己的观点和看法。
写作方法：
1.立意并进行描述 2.议论 3.提出自己的观点
模板如下，开放作文基
本都这样，最好分三段写，描述，议论，最后再总结。模板和前面的
题型的模板都差不多，自己要灵活应
用。
模板
导入：
1段：Recently we’ve had a
discussion about whether we should... （导入话题）
Our opinions are divided on this topic.（观点有分歧）
正文：
...
2段：Most of the students
are in favour of it.（正方观点）
Here
are the reasons.
First...
Second...
Finally...(列
出2~3个赞成的
理由)
3段：However,
the others are
strongly
against it.
（反方观点）
Their
reasons are as
follows. In the
first
place...
What’s more...
In
addition...(列
出2~3个反对的理由)
结论：
4段：Personally speaking, the advantages
overweigh the disadvantages, for it will
do
us more harm than good, so I am against
it.（个人观点）
题（一）：
阅读下面的文字，用英语写一篇120——150词的短文。
今年，教育部直属师范大学将招
收一批免费师范生，学生毕业后须回生源地所在省份的
中小学任教十年以上，你愿意成为一名免费师范生
吗？陈述理由。
题(二)：
参考范文：
One possible version:
In this picture, a mother bird stays in her nest
in a big tree, watching her babies
flying
away. I think the mother bird must be very proud
of her children, who are able
to find their
own food now. But she may also feel a sense of
loss since they no longer
need her day-to day
care as they used to. This picture shows very well
the mixed
...
feelings of parents
when watching their children grow up. For my
parents, things will
be much easier. We will
set up a family blog to post our photos, journals,
and even
audios. Once I leave for college, we
can conveniently share our experiences and support
each other no matter where we are. Their
“nest” will never be empty.
图表式议论文
写作方法：
1. 概括图表主要内容
2. 分析数据,得出结论,兼顾评论内容
3. 归纳总结或给出建议
As is shown by the
figurepercentage in the table (graph picture
chart), 作
文题目的议题_____has been on rise
decrease (goesup increasesdrops
decreases),significantly steadily rising
decreasing from 数据 to 数据
in 年月
to 年月 . From the sharp marked decline
rise in the chart,
it goes without saying that
现象 . There are at least two good reasons for
it 议题 . On the one hand, 原因一_. On the
other hand, __问题_____ is due to
the fact that
__原因二______. In addition, ________ is responsible
for 议题
___.Maybe there are some other
reasons to show ___ 议题 _ .But it is generally
believed that the above mentioned reasons are
commonly convincing. As far as I am
concerned,I hold the point of view that
_______.
中学生消费调查表
35%
30%
25%<
br>20%
15%
10%
5%
0%
零食服装社会交往娱乐学习材料
百分比
图表式写作常用句式：
1. 段首，概括图表主要内容。
1) It’s clear from the chart (table, figure,
graph) that…,
2) The table shows (tells,
represents，describes) …
3) As is
shown by the graphin the table…
4) It can be
seen from the table that…
5) As
can be seen from the chart,…
2.
分析数据,得出结论,兼顾评论内容
1. There was a riseincrease
from...to...
2. It has risen to an average
of...
...
3. There was a
falldecrease declinedrop from...to...
4. It
has fallendropped to...
3. 归纳总结或给出建议
1.
From the analyses above,we can draw the conclusion
that...
2. From the data we gathered from the
above graph,we can conclude that...
3.
According to the information gathered above,we may
reach the conclusion that...
4. According to
what has been discussed above,we can arrive at the
conclusion that...
图表式议论文范文:
As
can be seen from the diagram above, nowadays
middle school students spend most
of their
pocket money on snacks, clothes, things for
entertainment and social
r they seldom buy
learning resourcer. Furthermore, some of them
are free to buy whatever they like without
considering the income of their family
and
their needs.
In my opinion, it’s wrong of us
students to consume blindly, such as following the
fashion, pursuing famous brands of clothes. As
we know, once seeking material comforts,
we
will lose the motivation of learning. Therefore,
we should spend our pocket money
on what we
really need. Also, we should acquire a scientific
outlook of consumption
and focus on study.
What’s more, it’sessential for us to develop a
good habit of saving
money.
单纯的课本内容，并不能满足学生的需要，通过补充，达到内容的完善
教育之通病是教用脑的人不用手，不教用手的人用脑，所以一无所能。教育革命的对策是手脑联盟，结果是手与脑
的力量都可以大到不可思议。
...