大学英语四级议论文题型及范文!!
教师职业道德论文-德国人的习俗
问题解决型议论文
写作模板——提纲式作文
1． 对立观点式
A. 有人认为X 是好事，赞成X， 为什么？
B. 有人认为X 是坏事，
反对X，为什么？
C. 我的看法。
Some people are in
favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the
fact that 支持X 的
第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X
的另一个原因。
However, other people stand on a
different ground. They consider it harmful to do
X.
They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An
example can give the details of
this argument:
There is some truth in both arguments. But I
think the advantages of X overweigh the
disadvantages. In addition to the above-
mentioned negative effects it might bring about,
X also may X 的有一个坏处。
2． 批驳观点式
A．一个错误观点。
B． 我不同意。
Many people argue
that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean
对这个观点的进一步解
释。An example they have presented is
that 一个例子。(According to a survey performed
by
X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them
赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点
的影响)。
There might be
some element of truth in these people’s belief.
But if we consider it in
depth, we will feel
no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There
are a
number of reasons behind my belief.
(以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。
3． 社会问题(现象)式
A．一个社会问题或者现象
B． 产生的原因
C．对社会和我们生活的影响
D． 如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话)
E． 前景的预测。
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious
socialeconomicenvironmental problem.
(X has
increasingly become a common concern of the
public). According to a survey,
调
查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。
There are a
couple of reasons booming this
problemphenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论
文写法。
X has
caused substantial impact on the society and our
daily life, which has been
articulated in the
following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。
A dozen of
measures are supposed to take to prevent X from
bringing us more harm. 同
上
Based on the
above discussions, I can easily forecast that more
and more people
will ……..
辩论式议论文模版1
Some people believe (argue,
recognize, think)that 观点1. But other people take
an
opposite side. They firmly believe that
观点2. As for me, I agree to the formerlatter idea.
There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.
First of all, 论据1. More importantly, 论
据2. Most
important of all, 论据3. In summary, 总结观点. As a
college student, I am
supposed to 表决心.或:From
above, we can predict that 预测.
模版2
People hold different views about X. Some
people are of the opinion that 观点1, while
others point out that 观点2. As far as I am
concerned, the formerlatter opinion holds
more
weight.
For one thing, 论据1.
For another,
论据2.
Last but not the least, 论据3.
To
conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am
supposed to 表决心.
或 From above, we can predict
that 预测.
模版3
There is no consensus
of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。Some
people are
of the view that 观点1，while others
take an opposite side, firmly believing that
观点2。
As far as I am concerned, the formerlatter
notion is preferable in many senses. The
reasons are obvious.
First of all, 论据1。
Furthermore, 论据2。
Among all of the
supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That
is, 论据3。
A natural conclusion from the above
discussion is that总结观点。
As a college student,
I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict
that 预
测
*写作模式：
1. 提出问题现象
2.
分析问题产生的原因
3. 提出解决方法或期望
*常用句型
问题陈述部分
1. Nowadays, „ has become a serious problem we
have to face.
2. With the development of
modern industry, more and more people are
concerned
about the problem of„
3.
Recently, the problem of „ has
arousedcaptureddrawncaught worldwide attention.
4. Nowadays more and more people come to
realize the importance of „
5. It is
undeniableThere is no denying the fact that„ has
become the utmost
concern among people
nowadays.
原因分析部分
1. The reasons can be
listed as follows. For one thing„ For another„
2. It is no easy job to find out the
reasons for the problem, which involves
several different factors. On the one hand„ On
the other hand„ Finally„
3. There are a
variety of reasons for this phenomenon. One
important reason is„
What’s more„ To make
things worse,„
问题解决部分
1. People have
figured out many ways to solve this problem.
Firstly„ Secondly„
Finally„
2. It is high
time that we figured out ways to deal with the
problem. Here are
a few examples of some of
the measures that might be taken immediately.
3. There is no easy approach to this issue,
but „might be of some help.
4. No effective
solution is at hand to tackle the problem, but the
general
awareness of importance of „ must be
enhanced at first.
表达期望部分
1. We
do not have a perfect solution at present, but as
long as we do it with
our brains and hands, we
will resolve the problem eventually.
2. As
this problem is very complicated, people can
hardly rely on one way to solve
it completely.
3. I am confidentpositivesure that a perfect
solution will be found in future.
4. I am
looking forward to a day when people can live
together in more harmony
范文
How to Eliminate Cheating on
Campus
1. 当前校园中存在许多作弊现象
2. 解决这一问题的办法是……
Nowadays. instead of listening attentively in
class and working hard
after class, a number
of students adopt all kinds of dishonest methods
to get high scores in examinations. It has
become such a serious
problem that it has
aroused the concern from the whole society.
To put an end to such a serious problem, in my
opinion, it calls for the
efforts from all
sides. First of all, the university authority
should make it
clear that any cheating
behaviors in the examinations, such as
whispering and copying, receiving answers via
mobile phones to asking
others for help, will
be severely punished with no exception. Moreover,
teachers of all subjects should go all the way
to restore honesty by
setting an example for
the youth through speaking sincerely and
behaving truthfully. Last but not
least, young students, the future of our
nation, should view integrity诚实 as the
prerequisite先决条件 to an
upright诚实的and
responsible citizen so as to learn to fight
dishonest
behaviors throughout the society.
Only when all of us join in the efforts
of eliminating消除 cheating at all
levels can we
expect to have a cleaner society and a more
beautiful
future.
对立观点型：
结构图
引出话题
一种观点认为„„ 另一种观点认为„„
↓
我的观点（结论）
(一)点明文章主题的常用句式
When it come to ``````, opinions vary from person
to
person.
当谈到```````时,不同的人对此有不同的看法.
Different people have different
viewsperspectivesopinions on```````
不同的人对``````有不同的看法.
5. There is an
argumentmuch disagreementno consensus (n.
同感)
of opinions among people concerningoveras to
on``````
关于``````,人们的看法不尽相同.
6.
The issue of whether„.. or not has been
widelyhotly
argueddebated.
关于是否要``````的话题,如今正在被广论热烈地讨论.
(二)具体介绍两种对立式观点的常用句式
Some people
suggestmaintainhold the opinion that
``````ButHoweverWhileNeverthelessYetother
people hold
a different point of view``````
有些人认为``````,但是另外一些人却持有不同的观点.
Some
people are inclined to think that„On the
contraryIn
contrast, there are still many
people who won’t agree, and
they claim„
一些人往往认为``````,但是仍然有些人对此表示异议,他
们认为``````
When it comes to „some people
thinkbelieve that„ while
others argueclaim
that the oppositereverse is true .
当谈及``````的时候,有些人认为``````,但是其他人却站
在相反意见的一边.
Those who criticizeoppose toobject to„argue
that„But
people who advocatefavor„,on the
other hand,
maintainassert that„l
那些批评反对``````的人认为``````,但是赞成``````的人认为
``````
(三)陈述个人观点
1. As far as I am
concernedFor my part, I would like to agree
to
the former.
就我而言,我赞同前一种观点.
2. As to me , I agree to the latter opinion to
certain extent.
就我而言,我比较同意后一种观点.
3. I’m in favor of„„I’m on the side of „„
我赞成``````
4. In my opinion,
both sides are partly right when we„„
we should
take into consideration all aspects of the
problems
and then make the right decision.
我认为双方都有一定的道理.
当我们``````我们应该全面考虑问
题,然后做出正确的决定
参考文章:
1. 有些人认为某些数字会带来好运。
2.
也有些人认为数字与运气无关。
3. 试说明你的看法。
①When
asked about lucky numbers, different people will
offer different
opinions. Some people think
that ② lucky numbers can bring good luck. They
hold
this view because ③they believe lucky
numbers will help them fulfill their wishes -
to be rich or successful.
④However,
there are still many people who won't agree. They
argue that ⑤
such kind of idea is only
ignorant无知的 and superstitious迷信的 belief. Besides,
⑥they think numbers are just numbers and each
number is equal in its importance.
⑦Personally, I am on the side of the latter后者
argument. For one thing, ⑧
numbers, including
lucky numbers, are just a tool for counting, They
don't have
magic power. For another, ⑨whether
we will have good luck or not depends on
ourselves instead of lucky numbers, If we work
hard and make good preparations,
good luck
will come to us.
⑩Therefore, lucky numbers
don't bring good luck. It is our hard work and
good
preparations that bring us good luck.
说明利弊型
描述某一现象
分析其优点
分析其缺点
我的态度和看法
说明事物优点的常用句型
„has a positive impact influenceeffect
on people’s
lives
„has playing an
increasingly important role in people’s
lives.
In spite of the disadvantages ,it has its
beneficial effects.
说明缺点的常用句型
Of
course ,the disadvantages can not be ignored.
As the proverb goes ,every coin has its two
sides. „is no
exception.
说明事物利大于弊的常用句型
As to me, I think the advantages outweigh
carry more weight
than the disadvantages.
Anyway ,I still believe „has more advantages
than
disadvantages .
范文
The
Two-day Weekend
1. 双休日给大学生带来的好处。
2.
双休日可能给大学生带来的问题。
3. 我应当怎样过好双休日。
The two-day
weekend
The advance of science and
technology makes people have more free time.
Nowadays, we have two-day weekend. The weekend
can bring benefits to
college students because
they can have much more leisure time. Sports fans
can play in the playground. Some students who
are interested in social work
can join many
clubs. Of course, we also can get a part time job
to gain some
work experience.
On the
contrary, the two-day weekend also arouses
problems. There is a
growing concern over the
students who don't put too much attention to their
study. For example, some students always idle
away their time, playing cards,
drinking,
gambling. These problems are really serious.
Taking into account all
these factors, we can
safely come to the conclusion that the students
will
waste more time if they don't make good
use of it.
As a student, busy as I am
with my study, I also do many interesting things
such as reading novels, writing articles at
the two-day weekends. All work and
no
play makes Jack a dull boy. It is really true.
阐述主题型
1.阐明观点或提出问题
2.摆出事实和理由加以论述
3.得出结论
引出格言，谚语的常用句型
Here is an old saying„
As an old
saying goes „
All the people believe the
proverb that„
举例说明的常用句型
For instance
For example
Take „for example
To
name only a few
事实证明的常用句式
No one can
deny ignore overlook the fact that„
The
latest survey studies conducted
by
„indicaterevealshowprove that„
One may not
forget the old days when „
结论性结尾常用句型
From what have been discussed above ,we
may reach draw
the conclusion that„
In
summary In conclusion In a word In brief In short
To
sum up On the whole, it is important that„
As far as I am concerned For my part As for
me, I am in
favor of the former the latter.
范文
一、Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way
1. 怎样理解“有志者事竟成”
2. 例如，。。。
3. 结论
Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way
There is an old saying that “Where there is a
will, there is a way”, which means
as long as
a person possess a strong will he will certainly
accomplish a task no matter
how difficult it
is. In other words, one of the most important
things to achieve success is a
firm
resolution. This is the case in all walks of
life(各行各业).
For example, Karl Marx spent
five years on his greatest work Das
Kapital.（资本
论） Cao Xueqin spent ten years on
his world famous book Dreams of Red Chamber.
Without a strong will and firm
determination they couldn’t have fulfilled such
brilliant
works.
However, some people
don’t have the fearless spirit. Whenever they meet
difficulty they draw back from it. As a
result, they never accomplish anything.
Therefore, if we wish to succeed, we must first
have a resolution and remember
the saying “
Where there is a will, there is a way.”
词的替代
Peopleperson→individual, characters,
folks
good →perfect, excellent, outstanding
many →an army of, an ocean of, a sea of ,a
multitude（大
批的） of
some →quiet a few
,several
think in my opinion→take the
attitude that, harbor (怀
有)the idea that, hold
the view that, it’s widely shared that,
for my
part, from my own perspective(观点)
thing
→affair, business, matter
aspect →facet,
sphere
fear→ Be fearful of (adj .→n.)
For example → to name only a few, take„as an
example
remember → bear in mind that