英语议论文写作结构分析及模板句型
重阳节简报-创新思维的事例
英语议论文写作结构分析及模板句型
英语议论文写作
一、文章结构
I. 引言（Introduction）：引出话题
II. 正文（Body）：阐明观点
a. 阐述理由
b. 分析利弊
c. 提出举措
d. 列举实例
III.
结论倡议（Conclusion）：重申观点发出倡议
二、段落组织
每个段落紧扣一个主题展开。（段落的首句为本段的主题句）
写作范文：
Nowadays, with more and more people going to
work in the city in the hope of earning
money,
the phenomenon of left-behind children has become
more and more common., which
gives rise to a
series of problems.
First of all, neither
will the kids who are left at home with their
grandparents be well
looked after because of
their grandparents old age, nor will they have
anyone to turn to for
adviceguidance in times
of difficulty. Besides, these kids have to help
with the farm work,
which takes up a lot of
their time for study, so their study will have to
suffer. What is worse is
that some of them may
even lose interest in study and so drop out of at
an early age.
As the problem is getting
more and more serious, I do think it is necessary
for the
government as well as the parents to
take some actions to improve the situation for the
poor
children.
Children are the future of
our nation, save them before it is too late!
三、常用表达方式
I. 引言（Introduction）：引出话题
1. Nowadays, with the development of
___n.____, the phenomenon of _____n.____ is
becoming
more and more common, which gives
rise to public concern. which results in a series
of
problems.
2. As ______句子______, the
problemissue _____of + n.______ ___that+同位语从句____
is getting more and more serious, which raises
a storm of controversy. which leads to heated
debates.
3. Recently, there has been a
growing tendency(趋势) ___that+同位语从句____, on which
people’s opinions varydiffer (from person to
person).
4. As the famous saying goes,
____名言警句____.
5. Recently, the problem
___of+n____ ____that+ 同位语从句____ has been brought
into
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英语议论文写作结构分析及模板句型
6.
7.
8.
focusattention.
There has
been a public debate onover the issue ____of
+n____ these days.
Nowadays, it is commonly
generally widely increasingly held believed
accepted
acknowledged that _______观点_______。
When it comes to the topicissue
____whether同位语从句____, the majority of people think
that ____观点 ____, while others viewseeconceive
it differently.
II. 正文（Body）：阐明观点
a. 阐述理由
There are numerous(许多的) reasons
why _________. To begin with, ____理由1 ____.
Besides, Moreover, In addition, Another (A
second) reason is that ____理由2____. What
is
also worth noticingmentioning is that
____理由3_____.
A number of factors can account
for(
解释
) contribute to lead to result in be
responsible for
_____n. ____(e.g. the increase
in…). For one thing, ___原因1____. For another,
____原因
2_____. On the one hand, ___原因1____. On
the other hand, ____原因2_____.
1.
2.
b. 分析利弊
1. Like every coin has two sides,
___n___ has both its advantages and disadvantages.
On the one
hand, _____优点_____. On the other
hand, ____不足_____.
2. While we
appreciatefavorprefer ___n___ for its advantage
(of _________), we should not
fail to see
lose sight of overlook ignore its disadvantage (of
_________).
3. Good Superior as ___n___ is,
still it has its own drawbacks problems
disadvantages. For
one thing, ___缺点1____. For
anther, ___缺点2____.
c. 提出举措
1. In
order to ___目的_____, I strongly recommend that
some actions be taken to _________.
2. There
are several ways to ___________. First of all,
_____举措1_____. Besides, _____举措
2_____.
Meanwhile, ____举措3_____.
3. Effective measures
must be taken to ___________. First of all,
_____举措1_____. At the
same time,
_____举措2_____.
d. 列举实例
1. Take ______
for example instance, _____事情经过_______.
2.
Take ______ as an example, _____事情经过_______.
3. ______ reminds me of my personal experience
of ______________.
4. I myself have had such
an experience. _____事情经过_______.
III.
结论倡议（Conclusion）：重申观点发出倡议
1. Therefore, we
should _____倡议____, because only in this way can
we __________.
2. For these reasons, I suggest
recommend that _____倡议____.
3. Therefore Thus
All in all, we have the reason to believe that
____结论_____.
4. Taking all these factors into
account consideration, we my safely reach the
conclusion that
____结论_____.
5. Let’s
________, and ____ will_______.
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英语议论文写作结构分析及模板句型
6. Let’s ________,
or ____ will _______.
IV. 其它常用表达；
a.
表支持、赞同
*agree with approve of support be in
favor of in sympathy with ____n.____. (eg.
the
view that …)
b. 表反对
* disagree
with disapprove of object to be against be opposed
to ____n.____.
(eg. the idea that …)
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