英语四级翻译题练习题.txt
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1. The students _____________ （有权进入） the
library only in the
afternoon.
2.
（我们都很同情） _____________the husband who was bereaved
of
his beloved wife.
3. （如果我有钱了）
_____________, I would like to cruise in the
Southern Pacific for six months in a private
yacht.
soldiers_____________
（非常疲累由于没有休息一直向前走） in a
blizzard.
one likes _____________ （被当作） a poltroon.
don't want to ____________ （冒险去尝试） this.
pronounced not clearly but don't
____________ （妨碍）
understanding.
might ____________ （征税） extra housing owners
are prepared to ____________ （采取武力） if
negotiation failed.
10. （除了大约半小时）
____________ for lunch I am here all day.
doesn't seem to ____________ （意识到） the
coldness of their
attitude towards his appeal.
____________ （赞成） Golden Week
holidays.
drivers must ____________
（遵守） the rules of driving.
（相比较） the
two companies,we see two different points of
views.
you ____________ （照看） my child?
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1. The students
_____________ （有权进入） the library only in the
afternoon.
2. （我们都很同情）
_____________the husband who was bereaved of
his beloved wife.
3. （如果我有钱了）
_____________, I would like to cruise in the
Southern Pacific for six months in a private
yacht.
soldiers_____________
（非常疲累由于没有休息一直向前走） in a
blizzard.
one likes _____________ （被当作） a poltroon.
don't want to ____________ （冒险去尝试） this.
pronounced not clearly but don't
____________ （妨碍）
understanding.
might ____________ （征税） extra housing owners
are prepared to ____________ （采取武力） if
negotiation failed.
10. （除了大约半小时）
____________ for lunch I am here all day.转自
学易网
doesn't seem to ____________ （意识到） the coldness of
their attitude towards his appeal.
____________ （赞成） Golden Week holidays.
drivers must ____________ （遵守） the rules of
driving.
（相比较） the two companies,we
see two different points of views.
you
____________ （照看） my child?
Answer:
access to
all sympathized with
I were
rich
very exhausted for they have advanced
forward without rest
be regarded as
the risk （of） trying
with转自学易网 tax on
to force
for a half hour
or so
aware of（=be conscious of
, having knowledge or consciousness）
of （=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to,
consider good,
right）
to （=abide
by, conform to, comply with, cling to）
comparison of
an eye on
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1: The truck driver is ______________________
____________（对这起交
通事故负全责）.
2:In the
court, the defendant
____________________________（声称自
己是清白的）.
3:Unemployed, John
________________________________（几乎无法维持生
计）.
4:________________________________（中国政府
声明任何情况下都不首先）
use nuclear weapons.
5:___________________________（要想他人尊重你）,you should
learn to
respect them first.
6:
_________________________（ 我刚刚到家 ） than the
telephone
rang.
7:The old man
regretted __________________________（ 一事无成 ） in
his life.
8:____________________（
他五十多岁 ）, but he looks younger than
his age.
9:Many big cities in the world
________________________（ 正面临淡
水资源短缺 ）.
10:He said nothing, leaving me
_____________________ （ 对他的计划
毫不知情 ）.转自学易网
11: He clenched his teeth to_______________
（确定事故中遭受的伤口的疼痛）.
12: I'd
rather read books in the library
______________________
（ 也不愿上课 ）.
13:Our aim is to ____________________________（
全心全意为人民服
务 ）.
14:I'd like to
_______________________（ 借此机会 ） to express my
heartfelt thanks for your help.
15:The court ruling _________________________（
剥夺了他的政治权
利 ）.
Answer:
for the transportation accident.
himself innocent
couldn't live on
himself
Government declares that under
no circumstance will China first
转自学易网 you
want to be respected by others
sooner
did I get home
nowhere
is
more than fifty years old
facing the
problem of lack of water resource
no
idea about his plan
the pain of the
wound suffered from the accident
go to
lessons
the people with our hearts
this opportunity
deprived
his political rights
====================
=========================================
1. That theory must go hand in hand with
practice is a
principle_______（ 这是我们应当牢记的一条原则
）
2. ________ （除了以身作则） , there '
s no better way to teach
children.
3. The more things a man is ashamed of, ________
（他就越受人尊敬） .
wisdom consists not only
in seeing what is before your eyes,
________
（而且在于预见将来的事情） .
until people can
completely trust you ________ （你才能对他们产生积
极的影响）
.
6. If you can't think up a new idea,
try finding _________. （一个
方法更好的利用老的观点）
7. _________（为战争做好准备）is one of the most
effectual means of
preserving peace.
（如果全面考虑）, work is less boring than amusing
oneself.
thought it a pity
________（没有邀请她）.转自学易网 character
will have
been completed _________（当生命走到尽头时）.
boss would be angry________
（假如老板发现你经常在办公室打私人长途电
话）。
journey
took three days________ （比我们原先所预计的多用了）。
old and young should be________ （尊重和照顾）。
14. （我为这些话所深深感动） ________I used them later for a
Christmas card.
15.
（这就全看） ________whether you support me.
Answer:
should always keep in mind
from setting a good example
more respectable
he is.
also in foreseeing what is to come
you be able to positively
influence them.
way to make better use
of an old idea.转自学易网 be prepared
for war
considered
to have invited
her
time your life comes to an end.
he should discover you often make
personal long distance calls
in the office.
than we had expected
and
taken care of
was so impressed by
these words that
all depends on
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br>-----------------------------------------------
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大学英语四级考试：攻破5分翻译题（七）
2008年06月23日 11:20
来源：学易网CET频道
club __________
（采用一套新的制度） concerning its membership.
parents are ________ （不同意） our picnic plan.
swimmer caught in the whirlpool__________
（挣扎着避免溺水 . ）
carpet was __________
（固定在地板上） with tacks.
5. （ 2
天了都没有走出沙漠，又没有水喝 ） __________he was
unquenchable.
lot of people
nowadays have muscular problems in the neck, the
shoulders and the back _____ （
主要是由于工作中的压力和紧张造成的 ）.
7. More than 3
million children have health insurance now, and
___ （ 超过 250 万的家庭已经摆脱贫困 ）.
8.
_______ （ 除主席之外的所有成员都投票赞成我的建议 ）to set up a
branch office in the suburbs.
9. The emergence of e-commerce and the fast-
growing Internet
economy are ___ （
为中国的国内外贸易提供了新的增长机遇 ）.转自学易网 10.
The
population of elderly people is increasing rapidly
because
people are living longer than
before___ （ 发达国家尤为如此 ）.
11. （只要看一眼这封信）
____________ ， will convince you that you
have
been taken in.
12. Please don't stand
in the kitchen, you're________________
（挡路了） .
13. ________ （如果暴露在空气中） , iron will
react with the oxygen
of the air.
14. ________ （对听到的事情感到震惊） , he placed both his
hands on
his mouth.
15. We'd better
struggle for the future ________ （而不是为过去而懊
悔） .
Answer:
a new set
of rules
to
to keep from
drowning
to the floor转自学易网 been in
the desert without water for
two days
6. mainly due to stress and tension in their
work
7. more than two and a half
million families have been lifted out
of
poverty
8. All the members except the
Chairman voted for my proposal
9.
providing new growth opportunities for China's
foreign and
domestic trade
10.
especially in developed countries
glance at this letter
12. in the way
13. If exposed to the air
14. Shocked at what he had heard
15. rather than regret for the past.
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大学英语四级考试：攻破5分翻译题（六）
2008年06月23日
11:19
来源：学易网CET频道
substance does
not dissolve in water _____ （不管是否加热）.
2. Not only _____ （他向我收费过高）, but didn't do a good
repair
job.
3. Your losses in trade
this year are nothing _____ （与我相比）.
4.
On average, it is said, visitors spend only_____
（一半的钱） in
a day in Leeds as in London.
5. By contrast, American mothers were more
likely _____ （把孩子的
成功归因于） natural talent
is no rush now —— _____ （比赛已经取消了）.
7. I'm not supposed to let anyone in without
a card, _____ （但对
你我就破一次例）.
8. _____
（我们得把休假日推迟） until you're better.
9.
Don't bother carrying all those things, _____
（我本不想给你添许
多麻烦）.
10. _____
（我不大想去参加那个聚会）, but I'd better put in an
appearance.转自学易网 （直到失去健康） that people know
the value of
health.
bag was
stuffed____________________（ 脏衣服）
（很多朋友不在）， we decided to put the meeting off.
（给我印象最深的） were her liveliness and
sense of humor.
engines are___________________
（不如我们制造的那些发动机功率大） .
Answer:
1. whether
（it is） heated or not
2. did he charge me too
much
3. compared with mine
4. half as
much （money）
5. to attribute their children's
success to
6. the match has been called off
7. but I'll make an exception in your
case转自学易网 8. We'll
have to put off （going
on） vacation
9. I didn't mean to give
you a lot of trouble
10. I don't really
want to go to the party
is not until
they lose it
dirty clothes
many friends absent
impressed me the
most
powerful than the ones we have
made
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大学英语四级考试：攻破5分翻译题（五）
2008年06月23日 11:18
来源：学易网CET频道
number of the students in this city has _____
（增加了6倍） in
comparison with 2001.
2.
_____ （有些大一新生打定主意） to pursue a master's degree
after
undergraduate studies.
3.
_____ （不管任务多么艰巨）, we must fulfill it in time.
had understood nothing, _____
（也没尝试着去） understand.
5. _____
（随着时间的流逝）, they forgot their bitter sufferings.
（ 据说 ） the painter used his aunt as
the model in that
painting.
of the
people who die in earthquakes _____ （
是正在倒塌的建筑物砸死
的 ）.
8. Most people tend
to believe that
_____ （ 尽管并不总是这样 ）.
9. _____ （ 没有人不称赞他们 ） for their great
accomplishment.
10. _____ （ 毫无疑问 ） he
is qualified for the job.转自学易网
11. This
leaflet tells you _____ （怎样在旅行期间防止生病）.
12. The book is _____ （我够不着）; would you please
pass it to me?
13. I'm not accustomed
to such luxury, _____ （它简直是浪费钱）.
14. He
came to the meeting _____ （不顾重病）.
15. Then I found myself _____ （被许多男孩子包围着）.
Answer:
1. increased 5 times
2. Some
freshmen make up their minds
3. No matter how hard the task is
However
hard the task is
No matter how hard the task
may be
However hard the task may be
did
he try to
the passage of time
6. It is
said that
7. are killed by falling
buildings转自学易网 8. though that is
not always
the case
9. There is no one who
does not praise them
10. There is no
doubt that
11. how to avoid getting ill
while traveling
12. beyond my reach
13. which is just a waste of money
14. despite his serious illness
in
spite of his serious illness
15.
surrounded by many boys
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大学英语四级考试：攻破5分翻译题（四）
2008年06月23日 11:10
来源：学易网CET频道
1. 他进步如此的快以至于通过了这次考试。
2. 我毫不费力地解决了这个问题。
3.
她以一种我们从未料到的方式讲话。
4. 杰克由于政治原因被迫离开了家乡。
5. 这些设想队你来说也许觉得奇怪。
6.
正当我父亲翻阅晚报时，他突然惊讶地喊了一声。
7.
到他们回来之时，我将完成我的工作了。
8. 她因比赛时踝关节扭伤，呆在家里。
9. 上星期他作了眼科检查。
10.
男孩昨天说太阳比月亮要大。
11.这个问题下次会议上讨论。
12. 有人告诉我这个消息。
13. 这所公司是 2002 年成立的。
年我们家乡建造了一个电影院
15. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。
Answer:
made such
rapid progress that he passed the exam.
had
no trouble in solving this problem.
spoke in
a way that we had never expected.
was
forced to leave his home town for political
reasons.转自学易
网 ideas may seem strange to
you.
father was looking through the
evening paper when he suddenly
let out a cry
of surprise.
shall have finished my
work by the time they come back.
stays
indoors because he sprained his ankle in one
match.
had an eye test last week.
boy said the sun is bigger than the moon
yesterday.
problem will be discussed
at the next meeting.
was told the
news.
company was set up in 2002.
14. A cinema was built in our home town in
2005.
15. Some new computers were
stolen last night.
转自学易网
大学英语四级考试：攻破5分翻译题（三）
2008年06月23日 11:01
来源：学易网CET频道
a skilled worker,
_____（ 他被公司解雇了 ） last week because of
the
economic crisis.
was disabled from
birth, but he never felt frustrated, __（
也从
未屈服于任何困难 ）.
little boy
next door has been beating his drum for a whole
morning, which got on my nerves so much __（
以至于我无法集中注意力学
习 ）.
scientist tried
to convince us that a tiger would not attack us
__（ 除非它走途无路 ）.
nation ' s
population continues to rise ______ （ 以每年 1200
万人
的速度 ）
6.（如果你设法与Smith先生取得联系）___the
problem will be solved
easily because he is an
expert in this field.
problem lies in
how people look at those students
___（专心追求知
识的）.
Children's Day, kids
___有资格免费进入） to all the city parks.转自
学易网
restaurant next door serves good food, but the one
across
the street is much better ___（就服务而言）.
（每当天气不好时）, he takes whatever umbrella
he can find.
experiments will continue
to be necessary to resolve existing
medical
problems ___（ 尽管一些人公开反对 ）.
Clark was a
bit strict with us, ____（ 但我们确实从他那里学到了很
多 ）.
more you explain, ___（ 我愈糊涂 ）.
14. He has done so much for the poor in his
community that ___
（ 再怎么赞扬他都不过分 ）.
my childhood I have found that __（ 没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力
）
Answer:
was
dismissedfiredsacked转自学易网 「超级单词」主要考察解雇的
表达方法。
Dismiss解职、开除；fire解雇<口>；sack解雇、洗劫。
never yielded to any difficulties as well
「超级短语」yield to屈服，让步。
i have no way to concentrate on my study
「超级短语」concentrate on＋ sth.全神贯注地做某事。
it
「超级单词」unless除非，如果不；corner名词作角落、绝路，作为及
物动词时表
示无路可走
a speed of 12 million
per year
「超级短语」at a speed of……
（以……的速度）；其二是数字1200万人的表达，也
就是12个百万——12 million
而million后面加上多余的复数s则是很多同学容易出现
的错误。
manage to get in touch with Mr Smith
「超级短语」manage to do表示成功地做成某事，不成功不可以用。转自学易网
are kownledge-orientedabsorbed acquiring
kownledge
「超级单词」追求……，orient
n.东方adj.东方的，上升的vi.向东
vt.使适应、确
定方向。oriented导向的，其实这里可以很多种译法。
entitled to free admissions
「超级单词」be
entitled to do sth. 对……享有权利, 值得; 有（做某事）的资
格[权利]
far as the service is concerned
「超级单词」soas far as……be concerned就……而言，concern
ed用作形容词解
作有关的时，是后置定语，大都放在它所修饰的名词之后。
the weather is bad
「超级单词」whenever无论何时,
随时n.只要，
though some people object
toare against it openly
「超级短语」object
tobe against反对转自学易网 i do learn a lot
from
him
「超级单词」do放在动词原形前，加强该动词的语气。
more i am confused
「超级句型」句型
常表示越……就越……是一个复合句,
其中前面的句子是状语从句,后面的句子是主句。the用在形容
词或副词的比较级前,more代
表形容词或副词的比较级。
can't
praise him enough
「超级句型」用在主语+cannot……+e
nough句型中该句型形式上是否定句型，实际上
表达的是肯定意义，意思是再……也不过分；越……
越……
is more attractive to me than
reading
「超级短语」和都具有最高级
比较的意思，指没有……比……更……
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大学英语四级考试：攻破5分翻译题（二）
2008年06月23日
10:59
来源：学易网CET频道
1.（这个计划成功的关键）
___________is good planning.
specific
use of leisure______（每一人都不同）
ship ' s
generator broke down and the
pumps____________________
（ 不得不用手工操作 ） instead
of mechanically.
punctual himself, the
professor was quite used______________
（
习惯了学生迟到 ） his lecture.
prefer to
communicate with my customers ______（
通过写电子邮件而不
是打电话）
the terrorist
attack, tourists ______ （ 被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游）
7.（ 他把自己奉献于社区工作 ） ______ and is passionate about
what he
is doing.
should
not exploit the natural resources ______ （
以牺牲其他物种为
代价 ）.
Sandy recovered from
cancer, her doctor ______ （ 把此归因于她对未
来的信念 ）.
the end of his speech, the school
master encouraged the children
to work hard
______ （ 不要让父母失望 ）.转自学易网 the budget for
this building, they failed to __（ 考虑价格增长的因素 ）.
after I slapped him on the back ____（
他才发现我并高兴得叫起来 ）.
didn ' t even speak to
him, ____（ 更不用说与他讨论事情 ）.
young people
would rather try hard themselves to go through
life
than _____（ 求助于他们的父母 ） with a sense of
guilt.
victim _____（ 本来有机会活下来 ） if he
had been taken to hospital
in time .
Answer:
key to the success
of this project
「超级单词」key除作名词钥匙外，后接介词to，表示的钥匙，……的答案，……的
关键
individual to individual.转自学易网
「超级短语」不及物动词vary 的
用法。搭配为：vary …… from …… to
各不相同。
to be operated manually
「超级短语」have
to通常指由于客观原因则不得不做某事，意思为不得不其否定
形式意思是不一定或没有必要
students' being late for
「超级句型」be used to+doingnoun，表示过去习惯于做某事。used
to+do，表
示过去有规律的习惯性动作或状态，而现在已不存在了。
「超级短语」be late for,迟到。
「超级句型」one's doing,非谓语动词的复合结构。
E-mail
instead of telephone
「超级短语」Instead of
的意思是代替……、而不……，后面常跟名词、代词和动
名词，偶尔也跟复合结构。
advised not to travel to that country at
the moment
「超级单词」advise 一般用法： advise
sb. to do; advise doing转自学易网
特殊注意：
后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：advise that sb. （should）
do的形
式。
devoted himself to the
community
「超级短语」be devoted to 有两个含义：A.专
心致志于，献身于；B.热爱，很喜欢。
作为动词的devote常用下列成语类的搭配：devote
oneselfone's life to
sthdoing sth.
the cost of sacrificingloss of other species
「超级短语」at the cost of（以……为代价），其含义和用法与at the
expense
of相同。另at all costs意为不惜一切代价
it to her firm belief in the future
「超级短语」，把……归因于……是大学英语四级考查率极高的一个
语言点。
not to let their parents down
「超级短语」let
……down（使……失望），形容词表示失望有disappointed.转自学易
网
take into account the factor of increasing price.
「超级单词」Take…… into account=take…… into
consideration 把……考虑在
内
he notice me
and shouted with happiness
「超级句型」这是only引起的半倒装句，only+强调内容+助动词+主语+谓语+其它
alone discuss with him
「超级短语」let
alone用作连词，译为更不用说了
to their
parents
「超级短语」turn to sb. for help
求助于别人
have survived
「超级句型」在
虚拟条件句中，如果表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句用过去完成时，而
主句中则用情态动词＋现在完成
时，即would could should might have done
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大学英语四级考试：攻破5分翻译题（一）
2008年06月23日
10:53
来源：学易网CET频道
1. I have had
great deal of trouble_____________________________
_.
（跟得上班上的其他同学）
2. I don't mind
your_____________（你延期做出决定） the decision as
long as it is not too late.
3. In
the Chinese household, grandparents and other
relatives_____________（起着不可缺少的作用） in raising
children.
4. Mark
often____________________________（试图逃脱罚款） whenever
he breaks traffic regulations.
5.
When I __________________（发现他骗我） I stopped buying
thins
there and started dealing with another
shop.
6. I suggested he
____________________ （使自己适应） his new
conditions.
7. What a lovely
party! It's worth_________________（ 牢记一生 ）.
8. If you won't agree to our
plan,_____________________（ 他们也
不会同意 ）.转自学易网
9. His remarks left me
____________________________（ 想知道他的真实目的 ）.
10. If you had_____________________ （
听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入
麻烦）
11. Though you
stay in the sea for weeks, you will
not____________（ 失去联系 ） the outside world.
12. The fifth generation
computers, with artificial
intelligence,_____________（ 正在研制 ） and
perfected now.
13. How close parents
are to their children_________________ __
（
有很强的影响 ） the character of the children.
14. The room is in a terrible mess; it
_____________________ （肯
定没打扫过） .
15. With tears on her face, the lady
_____________________ （看着
他受伤的儿子被送进手术室）
Answer： 转自学易网 up with the rest of
the class. 「超级句型」
trouble可以用在句型做某事有困难中，这时，
trouble可以用difficulty来代替。
「超级短语」keep up
with意为跟上……，指并肩前进，并驾齐驱，不至落后、掉队。
catch up
with意为赶上，指从后边追上或改变落后状。
making
「超级单词」mind作及物动词，后面通常接名词、代词、V-ing形式、
复合结构、从句等。
Delay后接动词时，应该接动词的ing形式。
indispensable roles 「超级短语」play a partrole
in起着……作用，饰
演……的角色。
to escape being
fined 「超级单词」escape后面要接动名词形式。常与介词
from搭配，如He
has escaped from the fire.
found him
cheating me 「超级句型」findcatch+宾语+宾补,如I found
him standing by the river.转自学易网 adapt
himself to
「超级句型」
suggest作建议时，其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型．（should）do
sth．结构；从suggest还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如：
insis
t，demand，order，ask，advise等。
「超级短语」adapt
oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于，其他搭配： adapt from
根据……改写改编
all my life 「超级单词」Be worth
doing……值得做某事,还有说法是
worth sth. 如：He is worth the
praise.
will they
「超级单词」neither表示两者都不， 表示也、也不的句
子要部分倒装。如：If you
won't go, neither will I.
about his
real purpose 「超级单词」leave sb doing
让继续处于某种状
态；leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事
my advice, you would not be in trouble now.
「超级句型」虚拟语气
在if 引导的条件句中的用法
从句：if + 主语+
动词的过去式（be 用were） + ……
主句：主语+ would （should,
could , might） + 动词原形+ ……转自学易网
contact with
「超级短语」lose contact withlose touch with与……失去联
系
being developed
「超级句型」现在进行时的被动语态表示
此时此刻某事正在被做。其中动词be应随主语作相应变化。
a strong influence oneffect on
「超级短语」influenceeffect作名词（常与on连用）对……有影响力。
influence指通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的
影响如:
Influenced by a high-school biology teacher, he
took up the
study of medicine.
effect指实现、达成着重造成一种特殊的效果,如:This book effected
a
change in my opinion.
't have been
cleaned 「超级句型」情态动词+have done表示推测，
mustcanmaymi
ghtcould各用于不同句型中，must只用于肯定句中，cancould不
能用于肯定句中，
maymight不能用于疑问句中。can't表示不可能，may
not表示可能
不。如题中推测的为过去的事情，情态动词后则用完成形式。
her injured son sent into the operation room.
「超级句型」
seewatch…….+done强调某动作的全过程，且宾语和动作间是被动关系。
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