最新北京版四年级上英语(全册)教材知识点整理.docx

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2020年12月31日 19:50
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四川的大学排名-开讲了刘德华

2020年12月31日发(作者:白寿彝)








北京版四年级上英语

( 全册 ) 教材知识点整理




Unit 1 Why are you so happy?



句型: 1.

功能句型 Why are you so happy ?



Because we are back to school again. I like school.



Why do you look so sad?



Because my dog is missing.




Where did he go?



He went to my grandpa's house.



2. 重点句子 Don’t be sad.







I hope so. I hope so, too.




语法: 1.

疑问词 why 引导的询问原因的特殊疑问句及其回答



2. be look +

形容词



3. be

动词的用法




4. 形容词性的情绪词语与动词性的词语的使用方法
、动词过去式

went;

5


do— did, go





词汇: 1.

表达情绪和状态的单词:


sad , surprised, glad, great,



tied, sleepy; to laugh, to cry



2. 动词: are , look, hope ,


3. 疑问副词 why, where , when, what, who, how


4.

人称代词(主格): I, you, he, she, it, they,

we,



5.

反义词: cry---laugh happyglad---sad;





119


happy, excited, angry,











6. 其他 : t oo, again



7. 重点 :



音:1. 元音: a, i, o, y


2. 元音字母 合: ai , oo, ere,ea, ee, au,


3. 音字母 合 gh, wh








Unit 2 May I speak to Mike?

句型:

1.

功能句型: May I speak to Yangyang?




It's Maomao. Speaking.



Is Guoguo there?



Sorry, she is not homehere.



Who's speaking? It's Lingling.



2. 重要句型:

Can I do ⋯? I am sure

⋯ I have a bad cold. I can

’t go



to school.



法: 1. speak to

和...

, 跟 ...

; to 后面要用人称代 格形式



2. speaking

是打 用

,

打 姓名可以

This is ...(speaking)




It's... (here)..




3. can, may, can't

后面用 原形 .



意思是一些 , 后面如果是可数名 , 要加 s.



5. 指示代 these 意思是 些 , 如果后面是可数名 , 要用复数形式 .



6. stay in bed

待在床上 .



7. a lot of

多 , 大量 , 后面加不可数名 或可数名 复数形式

.





219


.









8. 介词 for 的用法 .

词汇:

1.

动词: may, speak, hear, call, drink;




2. 形容词: bad; 介词: there, later;


3. 人称代词: them;

4.

通讯 工具 : a telephone,

a cell phone, a pay phone, a video phone,


cordless phone, a walkie- talkie






5.

重 点词组 :

call somebody, answer the phone, call back,

speak to,




would love to, have a look, have a bad cold,

stay in


bed,


drink a lot of water,


语音: 字母组合: ay,ea,th,ere,er,ear,al or,

的发音 ,








元音字母: a, e, i, o

的发音 .


















Unit 3 Will you do me a favour?

句型: 1.

功能句型: 1

Would you please hold the books for me?


Certainly. Let me hold the books.


2

Would you mind opening the door for me, please?


Sure, I ’d love to.



3

Will you do me a favor?



What can I do for you?






319


a









I forgot my ping-pong paddle at home.




4 Can I borrow yours?


Sure. I will lend you mine.


2.

重要句型:

1.

It

’s my pleasure.

2.

It

’s so kind of you.



3.

Here are two. You can choose.

语法



1

即动名词



Would you mind的用法: mind 后面的动词要用带- ing

的形式 ,

2)

名词性物主代词

yours, mine

在句子中起动名词的作用

. 如 :




Can I borrow yours? =Can I borrow your ping-pong paddle (yours=your paddle)




I will lend you mine. (mine=my paddle)


3)

祈使句 let 的使用: Let me try.

表示建议、请求、命令、警告等 .

4)

介词 of 和 for 的使用: It ’s so kind of you. What can I do for you?

5)

It ’s my pleasure (to help you).


6



forgot 是 forget 的过去式 , 指的是“刚才忘记了 , 现在才想起来”.







词汇



动词: hold, find,let,borrow,lend,choose,mind



名 词 : ping-pong paddle, swimming glasses, lifebelt,

mountain

bike,



door,pleasure



形容词: full,kind






419


.








其他: certainly,forgot,yours












重点 :

open the door ,hold the door,close the door, lock the door, turn on the light,

turn off the light,

lift the heavy box, put the book back,

hold books, close the window, pass me the

water, open the door,






turn off the radio, turn on the light, play word game, a glass of water, do sb. a

favour



音: 元音字母和字母 合在 中的 音:











































o, ar, oo, I, u, a, ou, ai

Unit 4

REVISION

句型:

他人情 原因:

Why are you so happy?

Because we are back to school again. I like school.

Why do you look so sad?

Because my dog is missing.

“某人在 去 到哪儿去了”:

Where did he go?

He went to my grandpa

’s house.

打 找人:

May I speak to

⋯⋯?

519








Is

⋯⋯ there ?






接 ( 你是 ):

Who’s speaking? It






’s ⋯⋯

求他人帮助:

Would you please hold the books for me?



Certainly.






Would you mind opening the door for me, please?

Sure. I

’d love to.






借用物品:

I forgot my ping-pong paddle at home.



Can I borrow yours?









Sure, I will lend you mine.

法:

1、祈使句否定式 Don’t , don't 后面要求接 原形 , 用以 阻某人的行 , 作;



2、 形容 在句子中做表






, 要与系 be 或 look

用 , 构成句子的 , 形容 不能直接放在

主 后面做 ;

—went;

后面要用人称代 格形式

用 表示我是 ⋯ 可以

.

3、 去式的用法; do—did, go



4、 speak to



和...

, 跟...

; to


,



5 、 speaking

是打








This

is ...(speaking)

It's... .

后面跟 原形 .

6、 情 can, may, can't

7、Would you please






后面跟 原形

619








8、Would you mind + 动词的 ing



形式

9、borrow 、lend

的用法: borrow 是借入 ,lend

是借出;



10、名词性物主代词的用法

. ( yours, mine )






词汇:

形容词 ( 情绪 ) :glad, sad, surprised, great,



happy, excited, angry, tired, sleepy.

动词: look, hope ,went ,speak, hear, drink,hold, call , find,let ,





mind, forgot borrow,lend , choose,

laugh, cry, lift, lock

名词: door , pleasure



人称代词(主格): we



人称代词 ( 宾格 ) : them,me



物主代词(名词性): yours

,mine



特殊疑问代词: why, where



副词: again, too, there, later, certainly



通讯工具: a telephone, a cell phone, a pay phone, a video phone,





a cordless phone, a walkie- talkie

动词词组: call somebody, answer the phone, open the door, hold the door open,







close the door, lock the door, turn on the light, turn off the light,

lift the heavy box, put the book back.

语音: 1、元音字母 i

和字母组合 ea 在单词中的发音 .





2、元音字母 e、a 在闭音节中读音 .

3、元音字母 o 和字母组合 ar 在单词中的发音 .








4、字母组合 ou, ow , air

在单词中的读音

719








如: about, round, housework, out























now, how, brown, flower

grow, know, snow, tomorrow , yellow

pair, hair, chair, airplane

Unit 5 Which kind would you like?

句型:

功能句型: 1 Which kind would you like ?








2 May I look at

⋯, please?

3 The red

⋯ color will look nice on sb.

重点句型: What colours do you have?

















We have black, blue, green and brown.;

How much are they? Eighty yuan.;

May I try that on?

Sure. Here it is.



名 : pen, kind,

shop, pair

how much,what color



疑 : which,













: buy, sell , look, get, take,

颜色词 :





blue, green,red, blue, white

重点 : try on,go with,get cold,



819
































法:

1)一般 在 的 化
2)情 can, may 的用法

3)介 : at, of, on

的用法

, 如 look — looks

和 sell —sells ;

4) 数量 a 和 an 的用法;
音 : 字母 合 ir

和 er 的 音 , 如 skirt, sneaker.



Unit 6 May I take your order?

句型 :



功能句型:







What would you like to eat? I

’d like ⋯

’d like ⋯

May I take your order now? I

It ’s twenty - one yuan. It

重点句型 :

’s thirty yuan. Here is your change.













Can I have sweet and sour fish?

What would you like for dessert?

I will have two fried chicken wings, a hamburger and a Coke.



名 : dish,



order, spoon, change

食物: bean,ice cream,chicken wing






: eat

change

形容 : salty,sweet,sour,fried






919








重点 : take order, apple pie, fried chicken wings, Peking Duck, soy milk, orange




juice fish salad, mushroom soup



















法:

There are ⋯

would like



Please don ’t ⋯

May I ⋯

Can I ⋯

will ⋯等的 用 .

和 cat.

音 : 字母 i 和 a 在 中的 法 , 如 kite
































Unit 7 What is nature?

句型:

功能句型:

1)What falls down from the sky in winter? It

’s snow

2)What do you do on weekends? I often go out with my parents

3)We cannot live without waterair.

重点句型:











2) Where do you go?
3) When does it rain?
4) What is nature? Everything is nature.
1019


















5) You try to be close to nature.



宇宙: the Earth, the Sun, Mars, star, moon



季 : summer, spring, winter, fall



天气: hot, warm, cool, cold, wet, windy, cloudy






自然 象(名 ) : snow, rain, water, air, tree, ice, Snowflakes,



重 点




























: fall

down, climb hills,

go skiing,

close to ,the Earth, the Sun,

on

weekends, go out with sb, try to,

on a farm, in the forest,on

the grassland, by the lake, in the mountains,go

to

parks, take long walks, close to nature, visit my uncle, find out on the internet

法:

1)助 : do,does 的使用;

2)特殊疑 的使用: what, where, when,

3)一般 在 :三 与 的关系

4)介 : from, in, on, with,to ,

6)live —love,try to

—try on 的比



f al l, snow-d own, out-with out; ear th , with ,

音: 字母



合 al,ow,ou,th


wi th out,

中的 音














字母 i, e, o, a

音 .

1119
















Unit 8 REVISION

功能句型:



询问他人意愿:



Which kind would you like?

This kind looks nice.






征求别人意见

May I look at that pair of shoes? Here you are.






某颜色适合顾客

The red color will look nice on you.






点餐的用语:

What would you like to eat? I



’d like some vegetables.

’d like a salad, fish , and green beans.

May I take your order? Yes, I






结帐的用语

It ’s twenty -one yuan.



Here you are



Here is your change.






自然现象:

在冬季天上会掉落什么:



What falls down from the sky in winter? It







’s snow

在周末我们会做些什么

描述某人离了什么就不能做什么事:



We cannot live without waterair.






1219












重点句型:

(1) 价




How much are they?

They are ... yuan

(2) 某人去哪?



Where do you go ? I go to









法:

(1) 情 的用法 .



(2) 量 的用法 .A loaf of


a glass of a bowl of a pair of

(3) 疑 Which 、How much 的用法 .



(4) Would like



的用法 .

(5) 介 的用法 .In , from , with




(6) 第三人称与 的 化 .



(7) 助 的用法 .



(8) 三 与 的关系 ,



(9) cancannot+ 原形等









文具: a pen



a brush

疑 : which how much



色: blue green



服装: an overcoat a hoodie



a jean skirt a school uniform

鞋 :










slippers boots sneakers

sandals

1319













餐具: a plate a spoon knife fork

an opener



食物: chicken wing

bread pork ribs meatballs French fries a hamburger



饮料: soup water coke



名词: snow rain ice snowflakes the Earth the Sun Mars




词组:



different kinds

all kinds of try on

school uniform


a pair of a bowl of a loaf of a glass of



chicken nuggets

French fries pork ribs fried chicken wings

fall down on weekends close to climb hills


go skiing



语音:



1、元音字母
在开音节单词中的发音 .


i


2

、元音字母 a 在闭音节中读音 .


3、元音字母 o 和字母组合 al 在单词中的发音 .



4、字母组合 ir er oo ea

在单词中的读音



如: spoon boot

hoodie




bean eat

cream













全册知识点梳理和分析



(

一) 本册主题和相关知识点


1、本册将学习






1419


parents








1) 他人情 原因;





Why are you look

⋯?( Unit One )

2)“打 ”; May I speak to

⋯⋯ ? ( Unit Two )

⋯⋯ for me? ( Unit Three )



3) 求帮助; Would you please(mind)



4) 商店 物: Which kind would you like?

(Unit Five

5)餐 点餐; What would you like to eat?

(Unit Six

6)自然 象; What falls down from the sky in winter?

2、 法:


第一 元


1.

Be 的用法


2.

助 do 的用法


3.

去式 go-went do- did


4.


与形容 的区分




5 to+ 原形

6. Don’t be ⋯I ’m sure ⋯



7.一般将来 He will




第二 元




1.

May I speak + to

2.

用 表示我是⋯ . It ’s⋯

3.
祈使句: Please do ⋯



第三 元



1.


Would you please +

原形



Would you mind +

ing






1519




等六大






.








2.



borrowlend

的用法:

— his

3.



物主代词的用法:

your —yours my —mine his

her —hers its

— its our —ours their

— theirs




第五单元



1.

动词三单 This kind look


s nice. This shop sell

s jackets.


2. will +

动词原形






3.Kindkinds
的区别


4

.情态动词 Would的用法


5. different kinds

的区别及用法 .


中 different ---same

6.May, can, should


等词的区别与用法 .


7.how much are they? How much

—how many 的区别和用法 .



8
的用法


. a pair of shoes

中 a pair of



第六单元



1.

可数名词与不可数名词



2



What would you like to+

动词原词



What would you like for+

名词




3.food —fruit

— drinking---dessert

等食物的分类



第七单元



1.

介词 in +

季节 ;on + 星期



2.


专有名词 : the Earth the Sun

Mars





4.What falls down from the sky in winter?

中 down , from, in


5

.一般现在时的用法



1619


的理解和用法 .








1) What do you do on weekends?






一般 在 句 构和 用

.

.

.

2)I often

⋯ 一般 在 答句的 构和 用

3) Sara often ⋯



一般 在 第三人称 述句的 构和 用

的用法 .

6.掌握介 without



7. Everything is nature.



中 Everything 在句中做主

be

或 的 构及 用 .




3、 :



情 : glad, sad, surprised, great,




happy, excited, angry, tired, sleepy.

味道: salty, sweet, sour.















look, hope,went, speak,hear, drink,hold, call , find, let,

climb, tell, live,

laugh, cry, lift, lock

名 : door , pleasure,pen, kind, pair, shop, dish, order, parent, bean, spoon,






wing, change, ice, nature.

人称代 (主格): we



人称代 ( 格 ) : them,me




物主代 (名 性): yours



,mine

副 : again, too, there, later, certainly, sure, down, out.




特殊疑 代 : why, where, where.



副 : again, too, there, later, certainly



色:blue, green.




介 : with, without.






1719








通 工具: a telephone, a cell phone, a pay phone, a video phone,






a cordless phone, a walkie- talkie

: call somebody, answer the phone, open the door, hold the door open,







close the door, lock the door, turn on the light, turn off the light,

lift the heavy box, put the book back,close to, climb hills, go skiing.

4、 音:



















重点了解

1)、元音字母 i

和字母 合 ea 在 中的 音 .

2)、元音字母 e、 a 在 音 中 音 .

3)、元音字母 o 和字母 合 ar 在 中的 音 .

4)、字母 合 ou, ow , air

5)、字母 合 ir, er,al

( 二) 述各个 教学重点

Why are so happy?

和 Why do you look sad?



在 中的 音

在 中的 音 .

1 ) 情感 重点是 他人情 的原因












happy, sad, excited

等表达情 的形容 一 自己的心情; 某人在 去的 去哪了

—went;

Hello! May I speak

Is

⋯⋯ there?

to

⋯⋯?

Why did you go?

去式的用法 :do —did, go
2)打 重点是在 情景中打 找人:
接 方是 : Who’s speaking?





It ’s⋯⋯

Would you please hold the books for me?

以及 Would you please would you mind



3 )

求 的重点是向他人求助的句式:









Would you mind opening the door for me ?

的使用;

1819








在 情景中借用物品“ Can I borrow yours?.

4) 物 的重点是 方意愿的句式


Which kind would you like?

; 某种商品的价格

The red color will


的句式: How much are they? ;表达 某种商品的看法或建 的句式:

look nice on you.

5)点餐 的重点是 他人想吃什么的句式:


What would you like to eat?

;表达我想吃⋯

以及在餐 里

的句式: I ’d like ⋯. 在餐 中征求点餐的句式: May I take your order now?

、找零 : It ’s ⋯⋯ yuan. Here is

6)大自然的 重点是在冬季天上会掉落什么:

⋯.yuan. Here is your change




What falls down from the sky in winter?

What do you do on


在周末我 会做些什么以及做 些事的目的是 近自然的句型 答

weekends?
































































以及描述某人离了什么就不能做什么事的句式:

We cannot live without waterair.

1919

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