大学英语网考试题及答案doc资料
英语口语对话-画龙点睛造句
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大学英语网考试题及答案
大学英语B统考模拟试卷及参考答案
一
第一部分 交际英语
1.— Would you mind helping me to get it
upstairs?
— _____
A. Yes, it is.
B. No, it isn't.
C. Sure.
D. No, of course not.
正确答案：D
题目解
析：译文：你能帮我把它拿到楼上去吗？解析：A是的，它是。B不，它不是。C当然。D不，当然不介意。所以
根
据题意正确答案为D
2.— Is this beautiful?
— _____
A. Yes, rarely have I seen
this before. B. Yes, I need a rest.
C. No, tomorrow will be fine. D. No, the
work should be done by him.
正确答案：A
题目解析：
译文：这个好看吗？解析：A是的，我之前很少看到过这么好看的。
B是的，我需要休息。C不，明天就可
以。D不，这项工作需要由他来完成。根据题意正确答案为A。
3.― _____
― An accident has
happened.
A. Where was the accident?
B. What happened?
C. When was the
accident? D. Why did it happen?
正确答案：B
题目解析：
译文：一场事故发生了。解析：答案A这场事故在哪儿？
答案B发生什么事情了啊？答案C这个事故什么
时候发生的啊。
答案D为什么会发生啊？根据回答表示问的是发生什么了，正确答案选B。
4.― Excuse
me, how soon does this train leave?
―
_____
A. It leaves every half an hour.
B. It leaves in ten minutes.
C. The
next trains leaves at ten. D. There is one
at four.
正确答案：B
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题目解析：
译文：对不起，多久这辆车才会离开？解析：答案A每半小时离开一次。
答案B将在十分钟内离开。 答案
C下一辆列车将在十点离开。 答案D有一辆四点的。正确答案选B。
5.― How do I get to the cinema?
―
_____
A. It's very far. B.
Yes, there is a cinema near here.
C. It's
about a ten-minute walk from here. D. Go
down this street and turn
left.
正确答案：D
题目解析：
译文：我怎么去电影院？解析：A它很远。B是的
，电影院就在附近。C走路过去大约十分钟。D走过这条街
然后左转。所以根据题意正确答案为D。
第二部分 阅读理解
My friend Mike was shaking
his head in disbelief. young woman who just waited
on me,
eating, 现
金出纳机) showed her I
needed 99 cents, but she couldn't figure out how
to count
out the coins.
although
unintentionally, is to create several generations
of individuals most of
whom have no idea how
to reason; how to do simple math; how to do
research; or, finally,
how to be creative
(有创造力的). The reason for this is our overuse of
information
technology: video games,
television, digital watches, calculators, and
computers.
Information technology feeds us
information without requiring us to think about it
and let us perform operations without
understanding them.
It is time we took a
hard look at an educational system that only
teaches our
children how to push buttons. Our
kids can't tell time if the clock has hands. They
can use calculators, but cannot add, subtract,
divide, or multiply. Video games have
taken
the place of active, imaginative play. Although
most of them are technically
literate, they
choose not to read. They are so used to television
and movies that
they cannot use their
imagination to stay interested in a book.
It is not enough to recognize that a problem
exists. What we need is a solution.
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The one I offer is simple to
suggest, but may be impossible to carry out. We
must
unplug our children. If we don't, they
will never learn how to solve problems. They
will never learn even basic reasoning skills
and will certainly not develop
creativity.
Instead of filling classrooms with electronics,
let's concentrate on
good old-fashioned
literacy ― reading books. Students must be taught
not to perform
computer operations by rote
(死记), but to figure and reason for themselves.
They
must see how things work and how
processes lead to results, they must also stretch
their imagination.
6. What is the
problem with the employee of the fast food
restaurant?
A. She does not know how to
operate the cash register.
B. She is
unable to solve simple math problems.
C.
She lacks coins for customers.
D.
She does not know how to count coins.
正确答案：B
题目解析：细节推断题。从第一段中“…she couldn't
figure out how to count out the coins…”（她不能解决如何
去点硬币的数目的问题）可以推断出她不能解决好简单的数学问题，所以正确答案为B“她不能解决简单的数学
问题”。
7. What is Mike's concern?
A.
People now rely too much on information
technology.
B. Many restaurants now
do not provide good service.
C. Modern
technology feeds us too much information.
D. We are creating people who can.
正确答案：D
题目解析：推断题。第一段中都在说借助电子工具不去自己思考，在最
后一段里也提到了“Students must be taught not
to
perform computer operations by rote (死记), but to
figure and reason for themselves.”（学生们必须被教导
不要通
过运用电脑程序去死记，而要去独自思考和得出结论）所以只有D准确,正确答案为D“我们正在创造那些不能独
自
思考的人”。
8. For children to be
interested in reading, they must _____.
A.
have an imaginative mind B. be given the
right books
C. turn off their television
sets D. have a large enough vocabulary
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正确答案：A
题目解析：细节推断题。从第二段最后一句“They are so used to
television and movies that they cannot use their
imagination to stay interested in a book.”（孩子们
对电视和电影是如此的依赖，以至于他们不能运用他们自己的想
象力去对读物感兴趣）可以推断出来正确
答案为A“由于孩子们对阅读感兴趣，他们一定具有富有想象力的思维”。
9.
What solution does the author suggest to our
children's problem?
A. Get them off TV
and computer games.
B. Turn
off all electronic equipment at school.
C.
Teach them how to learn from video games.
D. Give them freedom in the use of
computers.
正确答案：A
题目解析：细节推理题。从第二段中第三句“Video games have taken the
place of active, imaginative play.”（电
子游戏占据了活跃想
象游戏的太多空间）可以推理出作者建议让孩子们远离电视和电脑游戏，所以正确答案为A“让孩子们
远
离电视和电脑游戏”。
can see from the passage
that the author believes _____.
A.
information technology is being overused
B. modern technology helps us to do things we
don't even understand
C. reading benefits
children more than anything else
D.
electronics has no place in the classroom
正确答案：C
题目解析：细节推断题。在最后一段中“let's concentrate on good
old-fashioned literacy– reading books.”（让
我们把注意
力集中在那些老式的好的文学读物上来吧）可以推断出作者的用意，所以正确答案为C“我们从这篇文章里看出<
br>来，作者认为阅读对于孩子们来说比任何其他事情都有益”。
Even
the newest gardener realizes that plants die
without water; what is not
so well known is
that plants die equally decisively, though not so
quickly, if they
are overwatered(浇水过多).
Beginners usually decide to play it safe and keep
their
potted(盆栽的) plants thoroughly wet. In
consequence, death by drowning is one of
the
commonest disasters to befall (降临)the plants of a
new horticulturist. Plants
wither (枯萎)away if
they don't get enough water, and this draws
attention to their
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problem. A plant that has been slightly
underwatered so that it droops strikes terror
into the heart of its new owner. But it will,
in fact, recover completely as long
as rescue
comes in time and the process is not repeated too
often. Overwatered plants,
unfortunately, do
not give any such obvious signal; slowly they
cease to thrive and
the first visible
indication of serious trouble is a yellowing of
the lower leaves.
Unless the overwatered pot
soil is given a considerable period without water,
during
which time the plant will continue to
look wretched, it will suddenly collapse in
exactly the same way as the underwatered
plant―but with no chance of being revived
because the roots have rotted away.
11. From the text we can infer a
horticulturist is a person engaged in _____.
A. growing plants B. raising
birds
C. cutting plants
D. studying the death cause of plants
正确答案：A
题目解析：
horticulturis园艺家，根据这个单词和文章讲的种花技巧可以明白,正确答案选A。
12. What does a new gardener usually decide to
do to keep their potted plants alive?
A.
Underwatering the plants. B. Fertilizing the
pot soil.
C. Overwatering the plants.
D. Loosening the pot soil.
正确答案：C
题目解析：由文章“what is not so well known is that
plants die equally decisively, though not so
quickly, if
they are
overwatered”及其后的句子“Beginners usually decide to
play it safe and keep their potted(盆栽的) plants
thoroughly wet”可以看出初学者会经常会浇过多的水以至于植物枯萎，正确答案选C。
13. According to the text,
which of the following plants might die without
recovery?
A. Plants with their lower
leaves yellowing. B. Overwatered plants.
C. Underwatered plants. D.
Plants with worms.
正确答案：B
题目解析：由文章
可以看出讲的是关于植物浇水过多的问题，并没有提到虫的问题，排除答案D，答案A是浇水过多的表现，
也排除，由“Overwatered plants, unfortunately, do not
give any such obvious signal; slowly they cease to
thrive
and the first visible indication of
serious trouble is a yellowing of the lower
leaves”可以看出浇水过多会
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逐渐使植物死掉而且表现不明显，正确答案选B。
14.
A withered plant might be rescued because
_____.
A. it doesn't alive B. it is
repeatedly overwatered
C. it gives
visible signal of dying D. it dies
slowly
正确答案：C
题目解析：由文章“slowly they
cease to thrive and the first visible indication
of
serious trouble is a yellowing of the lower
leaves”可以看出枯萎的植物说明已经濒
临死亡，需要进行救助，正确答案选C。
15. What is the purpose of
this text?
A. To warn gardeners not to
underwater plants.
B. To give
information about general problems of
gardening.
C. To draw attention to the
problem of overwatered plants.
D. To
recommend new gardeners the book about
gardening.
正确答案：C
题目解析：这篇文章的目的，就是教
那些初学者注意种花中浇水过多的问题，正确答案选C
。
第三部分 词汇和结构
16. He is such an expert on
machine repairing that his ears are highly _____
to any
unusual sound in the machine.
A. sensible B.
sensitive
C. senseless
D. sensational
正确答案：B
题目解析：根据句子意思
，应该填表示灵敏的形容词，sensible明智的，sensitive敏感的，senseless无感觉
的，sensational
使人感动的，所以正确答案选B。
17. The
reason I plan to go is _____if I don't.
A.
because she will be disappointed B. that she
will be disappointed
C. because she will
have a disappointed D. on account of her being
disappointed
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正确答案：B
题目解析： the
reason…that是固定搭配，其它的都不正确，所以正确答案为B。
18.
When he was questioned about the missing ring, he
firmly _____ that he had
ever seen it.
A. declared B.
refused
C. rejected
D. denied
正确答案：D
题目解析：当他被问到这个丢失的戒
指时，他坚决的否认自己见过它。根据句子意思应该填表示否认的单词，正确答案选D。
19. I had intended _____ him while he was
in trouble during those years, but
I couldn't
get in touch with him.
A. to help
B. helping
C. to have helped
D. having helped
正确答案：A
题目解析：
intend to
do为固定用法，根据句子意思，这里不能接完成时态只能用动词原
型。正确答案选A。
20. I wish everybody _____ the
meeting tomorrow .
A. will attend
B. would attend
C. had attended
D. is going to attend
正确答案：B
题目解析： wish后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，当表示与将来的希望相反时，从句中的谓语动词用“c
ould／would+动词原
形”
。
第四部分 完型填空
Nobody wants to be (21)
.Unfortunately our bodies can develop problems.
When
we aren't (22) ,our bodies tell us .
Sometimes a part of our body hurts. When a
part of our body (23) , we say we have aches
and pains. We can have aches and pains
in
different parts of the body.
We call
some simple (24) problems For example, we can
have a headache,
a toothache, an earache, a
backache or a stomachache. Other simple problems
are not
(25) aches, so we describe them in
different ways. For example, we can have a sore
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throat, a sore
leg, a sore toe.
chest, a pain in
the shoulder or a pain (27) the back. A pain is
strong. Also,
a pain hurts in s specific
place.
When aches and pains aren't too
(28) , we can buy medicine in the drugstore.
Usually small aches go away quickly. When pain
is more serious , we (29) to visit
the
doctor (or the dentist). The doctor asks us what
our symptoms are. The doctor
may have to do
tests or take X-rays to (30) what is wrong.
Then he or she will
tell us what to do.
21. A. sleep B. bad
C. cold D. sick
正确答案：D
题目解析：
A睡觉，B不利的，C寒冷的，D有病的，所以根据题意“没有人想要生病”正确答案为D。
22. A. healthy B. well
C. health D. fat
正确答案：A
题目解析： A健康的B好的C健康（名词）D肥胖，所以根据题意“当我们不是健康的，身体会告诉我
们……”正确答案
为A。
23. A. hurt
B. hurting C. hurts D. have
hurt
正确答案：C
题目解析： a part
of表示一部分，所以用单数，因为陈述的是假设的客观事实，所以用一般现在时态，正确答案为C。
24. A. healthy B. health C.
well D. fat
正确答案：B
题目解析：
A健康的，B健康，C好的，D肥胖的，根据题意我们把一些简单的健康问题称作疼痛，所以正确答案为B。
25. A. talked B. spoken
C. seen D. called
正确答案：D
题目解析：
talk谈话，speak讲话，see看到，call称作，所以根据题意，正确答案为D。
26. A. describe B. tell C.
talk D. speak
正确答案：A
题目解析： A描述，B讲述，C谈论，D发言，所以根据题意正确答案为A。
27. A. at B. on C. in
D. over
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正确答案：C
题目解析：通过前文a pain in the chest, a
pain in the shoulder可知空白处结构相同，所以正确答案为C。
28. A. light B. serious C.
series D. heavy
正确答案：B
题目解析： A轻的，B严重的，C连续、系列，D沉重的，通过空白处后面的句子“当病不严重的时候
，我们可以在药房里
买药自己治疗。”，所以正确答案为B。
29. A.
having B. had C. have
D. has
正确答案：C
题目解析： have to
do不得不去做，为固定搭配，而根据题意用动词原形，所以正确答案为C。
30.
A. believe B. know C. talk
D. say
正确答案：B
题目解析：通过文章可知医生通过检查目的是为了知道what is
wrong（出了什么问题），所以正确答案为B。
第五部分 英译汉
31. He told me that he had lived in America
for ten years before he came to
China .
试题解析：他告诉我：在来中国前他在美国已生活十年了。
32. In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual
hunger.
试题解析：在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。
33. John and his brother differ
in personality even if their differences in age
are not significant.
试题解析：尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。
第六部分 写作
要求你根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
34. Never give up
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