六年级人教版小学英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案)
稗官野吏-春娇与志明主题曲
一、英语阅读理解训练
1．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致
Chairman
Mao was a very famous and important person in
Chinese history. He gave Chinese
people new
life. We can live in China better and better. He
was a kind man and he cared about
every one of
Chinese people and their lives. Chinese people
were very poor and hungry in old
China before
1949. Chairman Mao led Chinese people to found(建立)
new China. Finally, all of
the Chinese people
work for a better life together. We love Chairman
Mao. Chairman Mao is the
father of new China.
（1）Chairman Mao was a great man in
Chinese history.
（2）Chinese people
were very poor in old China after1949.
（3）Chairman Mao cared about every one of
Chinese people.
（4）Chairman Mao led
Chinese people to found new China.
（5）Chairman Mao is the father of new China.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了中国历史上一位非常著名和重要的人物毛主席。
（1）句意：毛主席是中国历史上的伟人。根据 Chairman Mao was a very
famous and
important person in Chinese
history. 可知毛主席是中国历史上的伟人，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：1949年以后，中国人在旧中国很穷。根据 Chinese people were
very poor and
hungry in old China before 1949.
可知1949年以前，中国人在旧中国非常贫穷和饥饿，故答
案为错误。
（3）句意：毛主席关心每一个中国人。根据 He was a kind man and he
cared about every
one of Chinese people and
their lives. 可知毛主席关心每一个中国人，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：毛主席带领中国人民建立了新中国。根据 Chairman Mao led Chinese
people to
found new China.
可知毛主席带领中国人民建立了新中国，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：毛主席是新中国之父。根据 Chairman Mao is the father of
new China. 可知毛主
席是新中国之父，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。
Yesterday was 18h March. It was Sunday. My friend
Han Mei was very busy. In the morning she
got
up early, and then helped her mother water the
flowers and clean their rooms. After lunch
she
slept for an hour and then did her homework for
two hours. She went out and played games
with her friends at about 4:30 pm. In
the evening she felt very tired and went to bed at
8:00 pm.
（1）Yesterday Han Mei was very
busy and tired.
（2）Yesterday morning
Han Mei watched TV for two hours.
（3）Han Mei helped her mother water the flowers
in the afternoon.
（4）Han Mei didn't
get up early.
（5）Han Mei played games
with her friends yesterday afternoon.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了3月18日韩梅很忙，早上她帮妈妈浇花和打扫房间，
午饭
做了两个小时的家庭作业，下午4点半左右，和朋友们玩游戏，晚上8点就上床睡觉
了。
（1）句意：昨天韩梅又忙又累。根据Yesterday was 18h March. My
friend Han Mei was very
busy.
可知昨天韩梅又忙又累。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：昨天早上韩梅看了两个小时的电视。根据 After lunch she slept for
an hour and
then did her homework for two
hours. 可知韩梅做了两个小时的家庭作业。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：韩梅下午帮妈妈浇花。根据 In the morning she got up
early, and then helped her
mother water the
flowers and clean their rooms.
可知韩梅上午帮妈妈浇花。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：韩梅起得不早。根据 In
the morning she got up early, and then helped her
mother water the flowers and clean their
rooms. 可知韩梅早晨起得很早。故答案为错误。
（5）句意：韩梅昨天下午和朋友们玩游戏。根据 She went out and played
games with her
friends at about 4:30 pm.
可知韩梅昨天下午和朋友们玩游戏。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误
3．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Santa Claus is an old man in red clothes and he
wears a red hat. He has long white beard(胡子).
He comes from the north on a reindeer(驯鹿)
sleigh(雪橇) every Christmas Day. He went into
people's houses and put presents into
children's socks. So in Western countries, parents
put
presents into their children's socks on
Christmas Eve. The next day, the first thing for
children is to
find the presents from Santa
Claus.
（1）Santa Claus is an old man in
___________ clothes and he wears a ___________
hat.
A. red；red
B. red；yellow C.
white；red
（2）Santa Claus has ___________
beard.
A. red
B. white C.
black
（3）Santa Claus comes from the
___________ on a reindeer sleigh every Christmas
Day.
A. west
B. east C.
north
（4）Santa Claus put the
presents into children's ___________.
A. socks
B. shoes C.
bags
（5）Children's presents are from
___________.
A. Santa Claus
B. their parents C.
their teachers
【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了每年圣诞节，圣诞老
人乘驯鹿雪橇从北方来，把礼物
放进孩子们的袜子里的故事。
（1）根据
Santa Claus is an old man in red clothes and he
wears a red hat.
可知圣诞老人是一
个穿红衣服的老人，他戴着一顶红帽子。故答案为A.
（2）根据 He has long white beard.
可知圣诞老人有长长的白胡子。故答案为B.
（3）根据 He comes from
the north on a reindeer sleigh every Christmas
Day. 可知圣诞老人每
年圣诞节都乘驯鹿雪橇从北方来。故答案为C.
（4）根据 He went into people's houses and put
presents into children's socks.
可知圣诞老人
把礼物放进孩子们的袜子里。故答案为A.
（5）根据 So in
Western countries, parents put presents into their
children's socks on Christmas
Eve.
可知孩子们的礼物来自他们的父母亲。故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通
读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。
It
was the Mid-Autumn Festival yesterday. My friend
sent me a gift. After dinner, I put the box
on
the table and opened it. I saw a smaller box in
it. I opened the smaller box. There was an even
smaller box in that. I opened this box and
there was a mooncake. It was very big and round.
And
there was a letter in the box. It said,
moon. Happy Mid—Autumn Festival!
（1）________ ________gave me a gift.
（2）I opened ________ boxes.
（3）There was a very ________ and
________mooncake in the box.
（4）And
there was a ________in the box.
（5）My
friend said,
【答案】 （1）My；friend
（2）three
（3）big；round
（4）letter
（5）round；bright
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者收到的礼物的短文。
（1）根据短文叙述
My friend sent me a
gift.（我的朋友寄给我一个礼物。）可知是朋友送
的，应填My
friend“我的朋友”。故答案为：My friend。
（2）根据短文叙述
After dinner, I put the box on the table and
opened it. I saw a smaller box in
it. I opened
the smaller box. There was an even smaller box in
that. I opened this box and there
was a
mooncake. （晚饭后，我将盒子放在桌子上打开它。我看到里面是一个小一点的盒
子。我打开
了小盒子。里面有一个还小的盒子。我打开了这个盒子有一个月饼。）可知打
开了三个盒子。应填thr
ee“三个”。故答案为：three。
（3）根据短文叙述 It was very
big and round. （它又大又圆。）可知又大有圆，应填
big“大的”和round“
圆的”。故答案为：big，round。
（4）根据短文叙述 And there
was a letter in the box
.（盒子里有封信。）可知有封信，应
填letter“信”。故答案为：letter。
（5）根据短文叙述 Today's moon is round and bright. （
今日的月亮又圆又亮。）可知应填
round“圆的”和bright“明亮的”。故答案为：roun
d，bright。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相
关叙述来补全句
子。
5．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与原文意思相符
We are very familiar with the story
of Mulan. It tells us about a girl named Hua
Mulan. She
dressed up like a man to take her
father's place in the army.
Now Disney
will make a live-action(真人版) Mulan movie. Disney
picks Chinese actress Liu Yifei
to play Mulan.
Liu stands out from more than 1000 actresses
around the world. She speaks
English well and
plays Chinese kung fu well. Liu Yifei is 30. She
is a well-known actress in China.
Her nickname
is
my best to play this role!
（1）The story of Mulan is a well-known Chinese
story.
（2）Liu Yifei is a famous
actress in Australia.
（3）We call Liu
Yifei
（4）Liu Yifei is good at speaking
English and she can play Chinese kung fu.
（5）Disney picks Liu Yifei to play Mulan only
because she looks beautiful.
【答案】
（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍花木兰的故事。
（1）句意：木兰的故事是一个著名的中国故事。根据We are very familiar with
the story of
Mulan.可知木兰故事我们都很熟悉。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：刘亦菲是澳大利亚著名的女演员。根据Disney picks Chinese
actress Liu Yifei to
play Mulan.
迪斯尼选择中国女演员刘亦菲扮演木兰。可知刘亦菲是中国的女演员。故答案
为：错误。
（3）句意：我们叫刘亦菲“仙女姐姐”，因为她会变魔术。根据Her nickname is
Sister可知她的外号叫“仙女姐姐”是因为她漂亮。故答案为：
错误。
（4）句意：刘亦菲擅长说英语并且会打中国功夫。根据She speaks English
well and plays
Chinese kung fu
well.可知刘亦菲英语说得好并且中国功夫打得好。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：迪斯尼选择刘亦菲扮演木兰是因为她长得漂亮。根据Liu stands out from
more
than 1000 actresses around the
world.可知因为她在全球1000多名女演员中脱颖而出 ，故答
案为：错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判
断。
6．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Hainan is in the south of China. It's a beautiful
island(岛). It's very nice. It's always sunny and
warm. It doesn't have winter. You can enjoy
the sunshine at the beach every season. And you
can
see coconuts everywhere. From December to
February, a lot of people come here to relax.
（1）Hainan is in the _______ of China.
A. south
B. north C.
west
（2）— Is Hainan a beautiful island?
— _______.
A. Yes, he is
B. No, it doesn't
C. Yes, it is
（3）Hainan is always _______
and warm.
A.
B. C.
（4）In Hainan,
you can see _______ everywhere.
A. B.
C.
（5）From _______ to _______, a lot of
people come to Hainan to relax.
A. January; February B.
December; February C. February;
December
【答案】 （1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】这是介绍海南的短文。
（1）根据短文句子 Hainan
is in the south of
China.（海南在中国的南部。）可知在中国南
部。A选项正确。故答案为：A。
（2）根据短文句子 It's a beautiful island(岛).
（海南是一个漂亮的岛。）可知漂亮。C选项
正确。故答案为：C。
（3）根据短文句子 It's always sunny and warm.
（天气总是温暖和晴朗的。）可知天气温暖
和晴朗。B选项正确。故答案为：B。
（4）根据短文句子 And you can see coconuts everywhere.
（你可以看到到处都是椰子。）
可知是椰子。C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（5）根据短文句子 From December to February, a lot of
people come here to relax.
（从12月
到2月许多人来这里休闲。）可知从12月到2月。B选项正确。故答案为：B。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的相关叙述来选择合适的选
项。<
br>
7．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。
The Smart family are looking at a map of China.
They want to visit many famous places in China.
Sam wants to go to Xi'an and see the
Terracotta Warriors(兵马俑). Amy wants to visit
Hangzhou.
She wants to see the West Lake. She
knows the West Lake is very beautiful. Sam and
Amy's
mother wants to visit Guangzhou and Hong
Kong She wants to do some shopping there. Mr.
Smart wants to visit the Three Gorges Dam
(三峡大坝). It is a very big dam and it's very
interesting. Sam and Amy want to visit the
dam, too. Tom wants to stay at home.
（1）The Smart family want to visit many famous
places in China.
（2）The Terracotta
Warriors is in Hangzhou.
（3）Amy wants
to see the West Lake.
（4）Sam and Amy's
mother wants to stay at home.
（5）The
Three Gorges Dam is a very big dam and it's very
interesting.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了Smart一家正在看中国地图，他们想参观中国许多著
名的地方。
（1）句意：Smart的家庭想去中国的许多名胜古迹。根据
The Smart family are looking at a
map of
China. They want to visit many famous places in
China.
可知Smart的家庭想去中国的许
多名胜古迹。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：兵马俑在杭州。根据 Sam wants to go to Xi'an and see
the Terracotta Warriors. 可
知兵马俑在西安。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：艾米想去看西湖。根据 Amy wants to visit Hangzhou.
She wants to see the West
Lake.
可知艾米想去看西湖。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：萨姆和艾米的妈妈想呆在家里。根据
Sam and Amy's mother wants to visit
Guangzhou
and Hong Kong She wants to do some shopping there.
可知萨姆和艾米的母亲想去
广州和香港购物。故答案为错误。
（5）句意：三峡大坝是一座非常大的大坝，非常有趣。根据 It is a very big dam
and it's
very interesting.
可知三峡大坝是一座非常大的大坝，非常有趣。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
8．阅读理解阅读理解
Thereis a
frog(青蛙). He lives in a well(井) and he never(从未)
goes out of the well. He
thinksthe sky is as
big as the mouth of the well. One day a crow
(乌鸦)comes to the well. He sees
the frog and
say, “Frog, let's have a talk.”Then the frog asks,
“Where are you from?” “I fly from
the sky,”
the crow says. Thefrog feels surprised (惊讶)and
says, “The sky is only as bigas the
mouth of
the well. How do you fly from the sky?” The crow
says, “The skyis very big. You always
stay in
the well, so you don't know the world is big.”
Thefrog says, “I don't believe (相信).”But he
crow says,“ Youcan come out and have a look by
yourself.” So the frog comes out from the
is
very surprised. How big the world is!
（1）The frog lives in _________.
A. a
garden B. a pond
(池塘) C. a well
（2）The frog thinks the sky is _________.
A. very big B.
very small C. very
high
（3）The crow _________ from a well.
A. is
B. isn't
C. doesn't
（4）The frog is very surprised
when he comes out from the well, because_________.
A. he doesn't know the world is so
big
B. he doesn't know he can jump
high
C. he doesn't know the sky is
blue
（5）The best(最好的)Chinese title of the
story is_________.
A. 青蛙和乌鸦
B. 青蛙看天空 C.
井底之蛙
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述一只青蛙坐井观天的故事。
（1）根据 There is a frog(青蛙). He lives in
a well(井) and he never(从未) goes out of the
well.知
青蛙住在井里，故答案为C。
（2）根据 He thinks
the sky is as big as the mouth of the
well.知，青蛙认为天空只有井口那么
大，故答案为B。
（3）根据 One
day a crow (乌鸦)comes to the
well.知，乌鸦来到井边，不是来自井里，故答
案为B。
（4）根据 You
always stay in the well, so you don't know the
world is big.”知，青蛙不知道世界
有多大，故答案为A。
（5）根据文章大意知，主要讲述井底之蛙的故事，故答案为C。
【点评】考查阅读
理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句，选择
答案。
9．阅读理解阅读并选择。
Do you want to be a
basketball player like Kobe Bryant or Yao Ming?
Come to join us! We have
many sports clubs:
basketball, table tennis, football, volleyball,
and more. The price is 5 dollars
for each
lesson.
Do you want to join our sports
clubs? Please call Mr White. He plays basketball
very well. His
telephone number is 481-1324.
Or you can call Miss Jones at 481-1327. She is our
tennis coach.
She is good with the students.
（1）From this passage, we know Kobe Bryant
is a ________player.
A.
volleyball B.
tennis C.
basketball
（2）Miss Jones can help you with
________.
A. computer
B. singing C.
tennis
（3）You will spend ________ for each
lesson.
A. 10 yuan
B. 5 yuan C. 5
dollars
（4）Mr White plays ________ very
well.
A. tennis
B. basketball C.
volleyball
（5）________ is good with the
students.
A. Miss Jones
B. Mr Green C. Yao
Ming
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】本文是个关于运动俱乐部招收学员的宣传。
（1）细节理解 .
题意：从这段话，我们知道科比·布莱恩特是一名……运动员。 根据短文第
一段第一句“ Do
you want to be a basketball player like Kobe
Bryant or Yao Ming? ”可知科比·布
莱恩特是一名篮球运动员。故答案为：C
.
（2）细节理解 . 题意：琼斯小姐可以帮你 ……。根据短文第二段中的语句“
you can call Miss
Jones at 481-1327. She is
our tennis coach. ”可知琼斯小姐可以帮你打网球。故答案为：C .
（3）细节理解 . 题意：你将为每节课花……。 根据短文第一段末句“ The
price is 5 dollars for
each
lesson.”可知每节课花五美元。故答案为：C .
（4）细节理解 .
题意：怀特老师……打得很好。 根据短文中的语句“Please call Mr White. He
plays basketball very
well.”可知怀特老师篮球打得很好。故答案为：B .
（5）细节理解 .
题意：……和学生们相处的很好。 根据短文中的语句“you can call Miss Jones
at 481-1327. She is good with the
students.”可知琼斯小姐和学生们相处的很好。故答案为：
A .
【点评】本题考查对细节的识别能力和推理，答题时注意在文章中寻找答案。
10．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
It's Saturday
morning. My friends and I are going to the park.
It's near our school. We get there
by bike.
There are a lot of people in the park. Some girls
are skipping. Some boys are flying kites. I
am
watching boats on the lake. I like them. Rowing a
boat is fun. We are going to see a film in the
evening. Everyone is having a good time.
（1）I am going to the park with my parents on
Saturday morning.
（2）We get to the
park by bike.
（3）Some boys are flying
kites.
（4）I am watching boats. I like
rowing boats.
（5）We are going to see a
film tomorrow.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍“我”跟朋友们星期六上午去公园的事情。
（1）句意：星期六上午我跟我的父母去公园了。根据My friends and I are
going to the park.
可知我跟朋友们去公园了。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：我们骑自行车去公园。根据We get there by
bike.可知我们骑自行车去公园。
故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：一些男孩子正在放风筝。根据Some boys are flying
kites.可知一些男孩子正在
放风筝。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：我正在看船。我喜欢划船。根据I am watching boats on the
lake. I like
a boat is
fun.可知我正在看船。我喜欢它们。划船很有趣。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：明天我们将去看电影。根据We are going to see a film in
the evening.可知晚上
我们将去看电影。故答案为：错误。
【点评】
考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。
11．阅读理解阅读下列短文，为每小题选出最佳选项。B
It is a rainy day．A beautiful woman
with a dog gets on a bus．The dog is big．Its feet
are not
clean．The conductor(售票员)doesn't want
the dog to sit on the chair．But the woman says to
the conductor,can buy a ticket(票)for my
dog．Can he sit here like other
people?
conductor looks at the dog and
says，，madam，but like other people，he must not put
his feet on the chair．
（1）The weather
is ．
A. sunny
B. fine C.
rainy
（2）The woman's dog is ．
A. small
B. short C.
big
（3）The dog's feet are ．
A. dirty
B. clean C.
small
（4）The conductor doesn't want the
dog to sit ．
A. on
the floor B. on the
chair C. on the
desk
（5）The woman buys a ticket for her
on the bus．
A. cat
B. dog C.
friend
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【
分析】大意：讲述雨天女士带狗乘坐公共汽车与售票员之间发生啼笑皆非的事
情。
（1）根据 It is a rainy day可知，天气是下雨的。故选C。
（2）根据The dog is big．Its feet are not
clean可知，这只狗体型巨大。故选C。
（3）根据The dog is
big．Its feet are not
clean可知，这只狗的爪子不干净是脏的。故选
A。
（4）根据The
conductor looks at the dog and says，，madam，but
like other people，he
must not put his feet on
the chair．可知，售票员不想让狗狗坐在座位上。故选B。
（5）根据But
the woman says to the conductor,票)for my
dog可知，这个女
士打算为她的狗买票。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通
读全文，理解大意。其次阅读题干信息，根据关键句选择
正确答案。
12．阅读理解读短文，然后回答问题
Today is
Saturday. It is a nice day. The Hus are at Century
Park. Mr and Mrs Hu are sitting under
a tree.
Above the tree, there is a balloon. Mr Hu is
reading a book. Mrs Hu is watching some birds.
They are flying in the blue sky.
Ivy is sitting on the lawn. The grass is soft. She
is drinking strawberry juice and listening to
music. Her brother Andy is on the lawn too. He
is eating a strawberry cake. Beside him, there is
a
dog. The dog is playing with a ball.
（1）What day is it today?
（2）Where are the Hus?
（3）What are
they doing?
Mr Hu is ________.
Mrs Hu is ________.
Ivy is
________.
Andy is ________.
The
dog is ________.
【答案】 （1）It is
Saturday.
（2）They are at Century Park.
（3）reading a book；watching some birds；drinking
strawberry juice and listening to music；
eating
a strawberry cake；playing with a ball
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期六胡斯一家在世纪公园玩。
（1）句意：今天是星期几？根据Today is Saturday.可知今天是星期六，It
is Saturday. 今天
是星期六。故答案为.It is Saturday.
（2）句意：胡斯在哪里。根据 The Hus are at Century Park.
可知他们在世纪公园，They are
at Century Park.
他们在世纪公园。故答案为They are at Century Park.
（3）句意：他们正在做什么？根据Mr Hu is reading a
book.可知胡先生正在看书；根据Mrs
Hu is watching some
birds.可知胡太太正在看鸟；根据She is drinking strawberry juice
and
listening to music. 可知艾薇正在喝草莓汁，听音乐；根据 Andy
is on the lawn too. He is eating
a strawberry
cake. 可知安迪正在吃草莓蛋糕；根据 The dog is playing with a
ball.可知狗正在
玩球。故答案为reading a book，watching some
birds，drinking strawberry juice and listening
to music，eating a strawberry cake，playing with
a ball.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根
据题干信息
写出恰当的单词填空。
13．阅读理解阅读理解
Today was a sunny day. In the
morning, we rode a bike for three people. Max sat
in a basket on
the front of the bike. That was
fun! We took pictures of the beautiful
countryside. We bought
some gifts and ate some
delicious food.
In the afternoon, Mum ate
some bad fruit and didn't feel well. So we stayed
in the hotel. Dad and
I wanted to make her
happy. We dressed up and made a funny play. Robin
played the part of a
dog. He was so cute. Max
liked him so much. He jumped on him and licked
him. Of course, Robin
didn't like it. We
laughed and laughed.
It was a bad day
but also a good day!
（1）What was the
weather like today?
（2）Where did Max
sit?
（3）What did Mum eat in the
afternoon?
（4）What did Robin play?
（5）Did Max like him?
【答案】 （1）Today was a sunny day.
（2）Max
sat in a basket on the front of the bike.
（3）She ate some bad fruit.
（4）Robin
played the part of a dog.
（5）Yes, he did.
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者一家骑车旅行经历的短文。
（1）根据短文叙述 Today was a sunny day.（今天是个晴朗的日子。）故答案为：
Today
was a sunny day.
（2）根据短文叙述 Max
sat in a basket on the front of the
bike.（Max坐在自行车前面的筐
子里。）故答案为： Max sat in a
basket on the front of the bike.
（3）根据短文叙述 In the afternoon, Mum ate some bad fruit
and didn't feel
well.（在下午，
妈妈吃了一些坏水果并感到不舒服。）故答案为： She ate some
bad fruit.
（4）根据短文叙述 Robin played the
part of a dog.（Robin扮演了一条狗。）故答案为：
Robin played
the part of a dog.
（5）根据短文叙述 Max liked
him so much.（Max非常喜欢他。）故答案为： Yes, he did.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来回答问题。
14．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
My
school is very big and very beautiful. You can see
some beautiful grass and flowers in the
garden. In summer, we can fly kites and play
sports on the playground. There is a big library
in my
school. In the library, you can read
many interesting books. I like it very much.
I love my school very much. Welcome to my
school.
（1）My school is .
A. big and beautiful B.
big and clean C. clean and
beautiful.
（2）You can see in
the garden.
A. some beautiful
grass B. some beautiful grass and flowers
C. some beautiful flowers
（3）We can
on the playground in summer.
A. fly kites B.
read books C. take
pictures
（4）There is a big in
my school.
A. dining hall
B. gym C.
library
（5）—Can you read many interesting
books in the library?
—
A. Yes, you can. B.
No, we can't. C. Yes, we
can.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者介绍自己的学校情况。
（1）原文填空，根据My school is very big and
very beautiful. 知学校又大又漂亮，故答案为
A。
（2）原文填空，根据You can see some beautiful grass and
flowers in the garden. 知可以看见
花园的草和花，故答案为B。
（3）细节理解，根据 In summer, we can fly kites and
play sports on the
playground.知可以放
风筝做运动，故答案为A。
（4）根据There
is a big library in my school.
知学校有一个图书馆，故答案为C。
（5）根据you can read many
interesting books. 知可以在图书馆读一些有趣的书，故答案为
C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章，在原文找到答案。
15．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。
I have a
big are six people in my grandpa is older than
my grandma，
and he is taller than her. My
father is taller and stronger than my mother. My
brother is heavier
than me，but my hair is
longer than his.
（1）My grandma is
younger than my grandpa.
（2）My grandma
is shorter than my grandpa.
（3）My
father is taller and stronger than my mother.
（4）My brother is thinner than me.
（5）My brother's hair is longer than mine.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者家庭成员的短文.
（1）这是判断正误,
根据短文叙述My grandpa is older than my
grandma(我爷爷比我奶奶年
长.)可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（2）这是判断正误, 根据短文叙述My grandpa is older than my
grandma，and he is taller
than her.(我爷爷比我奶奶年长,
他也比奶奶高.)可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（3）这是判断正误,
根据短文叙述My father is taller and stronger than my
mother.(我爸爸比
我妈妈高和强壮.) 可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（4）这是推理判断, 根据短文叙述My brother is heavier than
me(我哥哥比我重.)可知要比我
胖. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（5）这是判断正误, 根据短文叙述but my hair is longer than
his.(可是我的头发比他的长.)可
知是我的头发长. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为:
错误.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要在阅读时注意细节,
这样有利于正确判断题目的正误.