夜大本科-微博的兴起

一、英语阅读理解训练
1．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。

It is March 12th. It's Tree Planting Day. There are many people on the hills. They're planting
trees. People plant many trees today. Plants are important to us. They can make food from the air,
water and sunlight. But animals and people can't do so. Animals and people can get food from
plants. Without plants, life will not go on, Plants make the air clean, they can keep water from
flowing away(流失). They can stop wind from blowing up sand and earth. But in some places
people are cutting down too many trees. This brings floods(洪水) and sandstorm(沙暴). Now
more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow
more plants. They will try to protect the trees.

（1）Trees Planting Day is on

A. twelfth of March B. the twelfth of March C. March 13t~

（2） can make food from the air, water and sunlight.

A. People B. Plants C. Animals

（3）Life needs to go on.

A. sands B. floods C. food from plants

（4）What can plants do?

A. They can make the air clean and stop the wind.

B. They can keep the water from flowing away.

C. Both A and B

（5） will try to protect the plants.

A. Ants B. More and more people C. No people

【答案】 （1）B

（2）B

（3）C

（4）C

（5）B

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍植树节的事情。

（1）根据It is March 12th. It's Tree Planting Day.可知植树节是3月12日。故选B。

（2）根据They can make food from the air, water and sunlight.可知植物可以从空气、水和阳
光中制造食物 。故选B。

（3）根据Without plants, life will not go on.可知没有植物，生命就不会继续，故选C。

（4）根据Plants make the air clean, they can keep water from flowing away(流失). 可知植物
能净化空气和阻止水流失。故选C。

（5）根据Now more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more
trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees.可知越来越多的人努力保护树
木，故选B。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。


2．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致

Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy. We must care about everything in
life. There is something we should know.

First, say
classmates, and even your neighbors. Second, help others as much as you can. Then everybody
will like you. Third, don't laugh at others. That will be impolite and hurt them. Fourth, never ask
others about their personal information. If others have something that they cannot say, they will
be very embarrassed.

Good manners make things easier. They can help people to get on well with each other. When
you are nice to people, they will be nice to you.

（1）Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy.

（2）It is very important to have good manners.

（3）We just take care of ourselves, and everything will be fine.

（4）We shouldn't ask others about their personal information.

（5）Good manners can help people to get on well with each other.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了礼貌在人生活中的重要性。

（1）句意：每个人都想有礼貌，但这并不容易。根据 Everyone wants to have good
manners, but it is not so easy. 可知每个人都想有礼貌，但这并不容易，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：礼貌是非常重要的。根据 Good manners make things easier. 可知礼貌是非常重
要的，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：我们只是照顾好自己，一切都会好起来的。根据 Second, help others as much
as you can. Then everybody will like you. 可知尽你所能帮助别人。那么每个人都会喜欢你
的，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：我们不应该询问他人的个人信息。根据 Fourth, never ask others about their
personal information. 可知我们不应该询问他人的个人信息，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：良好的礼仪可以使人和睦相处。根据 Good manners make things easier. They
can help people to get on well with each other. 可知良好的礼仪可以使人和睦相处，故答案为
正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

3．阅读理解阅读理解

My Wonderful Holiday in China

In Beijing, I visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer
Palace. I also met all Bill's friends and family.

Last week, Bill's family took me to Xi'an by train. Xi'an is in the northwest of China. We visited the
Terracotta Army there. They are so amazing! We also ate some delicious noodles there.

Then we went to Sichuan. It's in the southwest of China. First, we went to see the pandas in
Wolong. They are very cute. Then we climbed Mount Emei. The mountain is very beautiful. We
saw many funny monkeys on our way. I was very tired, but very happy. We ate some delicious hot
pot there. Sichuan is famous for hot pot.

Tibet is in the southwest of China, too. We went there by plane from Sichuan. It was sunny and
hot in Tibet, but there was still snow on the mountains. We visited the famous Potala Palace and
took many photos.

Questions:

（1）What places did Ted visit in Beijing?

（2）Where did Ted go last week? What did he do there?

（3）What is Sichuan famous for?

（4）What did they see on Mount Emei?

【答案】 （1）In Beijing, Ted visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and
the Summer Palace.

（2）Last week, Ted went to Xi'an. He visited the Terracotta Army there and ate some delicious
noodles there.

（3）Sichuan is famous for hot pot.

（4）They saw many funny monkeys on Mount Emei.

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德去北京，西安，四川和西藏旅游了。

（1）句意：泰德在北京参观了哪些地方？根据In Beijing, I visited the Great Wall, the
Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace. 可知在北京，特德参观了长城、紫
禁城、天安门广场和颐和园，故答案为 In Beijing, Ted visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden
City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace.

（2）句意：泰德上周去哪儿了？他在那里做了什么？根据 Last week, Bill's family took me
to Xi'an by train. We visited the Terracotta Army there. We also ate some delicious noodles there.
可知上周，特德去了西安。他参观了那里的兵马俑，在那里吃了一些美味的面条，故答案
为 Last week, Ted went to Xi'an. He visited the Terracotta Army there and ate some delicious
noodles there.

（3）句意：四川以什么闻名？根据 Sichuan is famous for hot pot. 可知四川以火锅闻名，故
答案为 Sichuan is famous for hot pot.

（4）句意：他们在峨眉山上看到了什么？根据 Then we climbed Mount Emei. We saw many
funny monkeys on our way. 可知他们在峨眉山上看到许多有趣的猴子，故答案为 They saw
many funny monkeys on Mount Emei.

【点评】本题考查了阅读 理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行回答。




4．阅读理解阅读理解

This is Ted's China diary.

Saturday, July 23 Sunny and hot

Bill's family took me to Xidan today. It's a famous shopping centre in Beijing.

We went to Xidan Bookshop first. Bill's father bought some books for me. He bought two
English books about China and one English-Chinese dictionary. I am happy because now I can
learn more about China and also learn more Chinese.

Next we went to a big shopping mall. First I bought a lovely toy panda for my cousin. I also
bought silk scarves for my mum and Tina, and a silk shirt for my dad. Then Bill took me to a
special kite shop. There were so many beautiful kites. Bill bought me a kite that looks like a bird.
Bill is going to teach me to fly it tomorrow.

Last, we went to a restaurant. We ate delicious Beijing duck there. I really like Chinese food.

Questions:

（1）Who took Ted to Xidan?

（2）Where did Ted go first?

（3）What did they eat at the restaurant?

（4）What are Ted and Bill going to do tomorrow?

【答案】 （1）Bill's family.

（2）He went to Xidan Bookshop first.

（3）They ate delicious Beijing duck there.

（4）Bill is going to teach Ted to fly the kite tomorrow.

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德的日记。

（1）句意：谁带泰德去西单？根据 Bill's family took me to Xidan today. 可知比尔的家
人。，故答案为 Bill's family.

（2）句意：泰德先去哪儿了？根据We went to Xidan Bookshop first. 可知他先去西单书
店，故答案为 He went to Xidan Bookshop first.

（3）句意：他们在餐馆吃了什么？根据 We ate delicious Beijing duck there. ，可知他们在
那里吃了美味的北京烤鸭，故答案为 They ate delicious Beijing duck there.

（4）句意：泰德和比尔明天要做什么？根据 Bill bought me a kite that looks like a bird. Bill is
going to teach me to fly it tomorrow. 可知比尔明天要教泰德放风筝，故答案为 Bill is going to
teach Ted to fly the kite tomorrow.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首 先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行回答。

5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。

Yesterday was 18h March. It was Sunday. My friend Han Mei was very busy. In the morning she
got up early, and then helped her mother water the flowers and clean their rooms. After lunch
she slept for an hour and then did her homework for two hours. She went out and played games
with her friends at about 4:30 pm. In the evening she felt very tired and went to bed at 8:00 pm.

（1）Yesterday Han Mei was very busy and tired.

（2）Yesterday morning Han Mei watched TV for two hours.

（3）Han Mei helped her mother water the flowers in the afternoon.

（4）Han Mei didn't get up early.

（5）Han Mei played games with her friends yesterday afternoon.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了3月18 日韩梅很忙，早上她帮妈妈浇花和打扫房间，
午饭做了两个小时的家庭作业，下午4点半左右，和朋友们 玩游戏，晚上8点就上床睡觉
了。

（1）句意：昨天韩梅又忙又累。根据Yesterday was 18h March. My friend Han Mei was very
busy. 可知昨天韩梅又忙又累。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：昨天早上韩梅看了两个小时的电视。根据 After lunch she slept for an hour and
then did her homework for two hours. 可知韩梅做了两个小时的家庭作业。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：韩梅下午帮妈妈浇花。根据 In the morning she got up early, and then helped her
mother water the flowers and clean their rooms. 可知韩梅上午帮妈妈浇花。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：韩梅起得不早。根据 In the morning she got up early, and then helped her
mother water the flowers and clean their rooms. 可知韩梅早晨起得很早。故答案为错误。

（5）句意：韩梅昨天下午和朋友们玩游戏。根据 She went out and played games with her
friends at about 4:30 pm. 可知韩梅昨天下午和朋友们玩游戏。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误




6．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断对错。

China is in the east of Asia. It has a lot of beautiful mountains and rivers. Mount Qomolangma
is the highest mountain in the world. The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest
rivers in China.

China has the largest population in the world. There are more than 1. 3 billion people in China.
Most people in China are Han Chinese, but there are 55 other ethnic groups.

Beijing is the capital of China. It is in the north of China. Beijing is famous for its culture and its
food. Peking Opera is world -famous. There are many kinds of local food in Beijing. Beijing duck is

the most famous one.

（1）China is in East Asia.

（2）The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China.

（3）China has the smallest population in the world.

（4）Sichuan is the capital of China.

（5）There are many kinds of local food in Beijing.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是介绍中国的短文。

（1）句意：中国在东亚。根据短文叙述 China is in the east of Asia. （中国在亚洲的东
部。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：长江和黄河是中国的两条最长的河流。根据短文叙述 The Yangtze River and the
Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China. （长江和黄河是中国的两条最长的河流。）可
知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：中国有世界上最少的人口。根据短文叙述 China has the largest population in
the world. （中国有着世界上最多的人口。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：四川是中国的首都。根据短文叙述 Beijing is the capital of China. （北京是中国
的首都。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：北京有许多种类的地方美食。根据短文叙述 There are many kinds of local food
in Beijing. （北京有许多种类的地方美食。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文叙述来判断正误。








7．阅读理解阅读短文并判断。

The traffic rule in England is different from that in China. When you are in England, you must
be very careful on the street because the traffic drives on the left. You must look at the right first
and then the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people can cross the
road on foot. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn't cross on foot.

When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful too. Always remember the traffic moves
on the left. You mustn't go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two
floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It's very

interesting.

（1）London and Beijing have the same traffic rule.

（2）The traffic drives on the left in China

（3）In England, you must look at the left first and then the right.

（4）People mustn't go on the left in England.

（5）The traffic light is green; people mustn't cross on foot in England.

【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文，The traffic rule in England is different from that in
China.英国的交通规则与中国的交通规则不同.故答案为错误.

②根据常识， 在中国人们在右侧通行.故答案为错误.

③根据所给的短文，When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because
the traffic drives on the left. You must look at the right first and then the left.当你在 英国的时
候，你必须在街上非常小心，因为左边的交通是靠左行驶的.你必须先看右边，再看左边.
故答案为错误.

④根据所给的短文，When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because
the traffic drives on the left. You must look at the right first and then the left.当你在 英国的时
候，你必须在街上非常小心，因为左边的交通是靠左行驶的.你必须先看右边，再看左边.
故答案为错误.

⑤根据所给的短文，If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn't cross on
foot.如果交通灯是绿色的，交通就可以通行.人们不可以步行.故答案为正确.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文理解短文大概意思，然后判断句子是否正确.


8．阅读理解阅读并判断。

The children are talking about their dreams. Sandy likes painting. She has some painting
lessons every week. She wants to be an artist. Mary likes dancing. She can dance beautifully. She
wants to be a dancer. Tom is good at sport. He likes playing football. He wants to be a football
player. Danny wants to be a policeman. He thinks policemen are cool. He likes films about
policemen.

（1）The children are talking about their holiday plans.

（2）Sandy is learning to paint.

（3）Mary is good at dancing.

（4）Tom wants to be a basketball player.

（5）Danny likes watching films about policeman.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】本短文主要讲述的四个孩子的梦想。

⑴细节理解. 题意：孩子们正在谈论他们的假期计划。根据短文第一句“ The children are
talking about their dreams. ”可知孩子们正在谈论他们的梦想。这与题意不符，故答案为：
错误 .

⑵推理判断. 题意：桑迪正在学画画。根据短文第二、三句“Sandy likes painting. She has
some painting lessons every week.”可推知桑迪正在学画画。这与题意相符。故答案为：正
确 .

⑶细节理解. 题意：玛丽擅长跳舞 。根据短文中语句“ Mary likes dancing. She can dance
beautifully. ”可推知玛丽擅长跳舞，这与题意相符。故答案为：正确 .

⑷细节理解. 题意：汤姆想成为一个篮球运动员。 根据短文中语句“ Tom is good at sport. He
likes playing football. He wants to be a football player. ”可知汤姆想成为一个足球运动员。这与
题意不符，故答案为：正确 .

⑸细节理解. 题意：丹尼喜欢看关于警察的电影。根据短文中语句“Danny wants to be a
policeman. He likes films about policemen.”可知丹尼喜欢看关于警察的电影。这与题意相
符，故答案为：正确 .

【点评】本题主要考查对文章的综合理解。做题时要把握文中的关键词句，在文章中找出
正确的 答案。


9．阅读理解阅读理解，选择正确答案。

Jenny and Li Ming watched Bob play basketball this evening. They arrived at the gym(体育馆)at
6：30. Bob's team played with the Orange Team. Everyone played hard! Jenny and Li Ming had
fun at the gym. They yelled for Bob's team. Finally, Bob's team won. They were very happy.

（1）What did Jenny and Li Ming do this evening?

A. They watched Bob play football. B. They watched Bob play basketball.

（2）What time did Jenny and Li Ming arrive at the gym?

A. At 6：00. B. At 6：30.

（3）Who won?

A. The Orange Team. B. Bob's team.

（4）Did Jenny and Li Ming have fun at the gym?

A. Yes, they did. B. No, they didn't.

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）B

（4）A

【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Jenny H和Li Ming在体育馆观看篮球赛的一些事情。

（1）细节阅读，根据Jenny and Li Ming watched Bob play basketball this evening.得知他们观

看篮球赛，故选B。

（2）细节阅读，根据They arrived at the gym(体育馆)at 6：30. 得知它们六点半到达体育
馆。故选B。

（3）细节阅读，根Bob's team won得知鲍勃队获胜，故选B。

（4）细节阅读，根据They were very happy.得知做肯定回答，故选A。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题 时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。


10．阅读理解阅读理解

It is Saturday morning. The sky is blue. My father and I are going to the park. There are a lot of
people in the park. Some children are running on the grass. A dog is running after them. Some
men are sitting on the grass. They are talking. Two girls are flying a nice kite. Three women are
standing under a tree, and they are watching the children playing. There is a boat in the lake and
two women are boating. Everyone in the park is very happy.

（1）How many people are there in the park ?

A. A few . B. A lot . C. No one .

（2）How does people feel ?

A. Happy . B. Tired . C. Sad .

（3）What are children doing ?

A. Children are running on the grass .

B. Children are flying a nice kite .

C. A and B .

（4）What is it in the lake ?

A. A boat . B. A ship . C. Ducks.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】短文描述了星期六早 晨，作者和爸爸去公园，看到许多人，公园里的每
个人都很高兴。

（1）根据所给的短文， There are a lot of people in the park.公园里有很多人。 可知公园里
有很多人，故答案为B.

（2）根据所给的短文，Everyone in the park is very happy.公园里的每个人都很高兴。可知
公园里的每个人都很高兴，故答案为A.

（3）根据所给的短文，Some children are running on the grass.一些孩子在草地上跑步。Two
girls are flying a nice kite.两个女孩正在放一只漂亮的风筝。 可知孩子在草地上跑和放风
筝，故答案为C.

（4）根据所给的短文，There is a boat in the lake and two women are boating. 湖里有一艘
船，两个女人在划船。可知湖里有一艘船，故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。

11．阅读理解阅读理解My family

I have a happy family. There are four people in my family. They are my grandma, my father, my
mother and I . My grandma is over 80. She still looks healthy. My father is a policeman. In my
family, he is always the busiest one. My mother is a doctor. She makes sick people better. I am a
primary school student. I study very hard at school. My parents love me very much. They always
encourage me. I feel very happy and lucky to have such a wonderful family.

（1）How many people in the family?

A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.

（2）How old is grandma?

A. 80. B. 90. C. Over 80.

（3）What does father do?

A. He is a policeman. B. He is a doctor. C. He is a student.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者介绍自己的家庭成员情况。

（1）根据There are four people in my family.知，他家里有四个人，故答案为B。

（2）根据My grandma is over 80.知他的奶奶超过80岁了，故答案为C。

（3）根据My father is a policeman. 知他爸爸是一个警察，故答案为A。

【点评】考查阅读理 解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找同义句确定
答案。


12．阅读理解阅读下列短文，为每小题选出最佳选项。B

A long time ago，there was a boy called Lu Ban．He wanted to be a good carpenter when he
grew up There was good teacher at the other side of the mountain．Lu Ban decided to find the
teacher．He walked a long way and he was very tired but he didn't stop．Finally, he found the
teacher．First．the teacher told Lu Ban to clean tools for fourteen days．Then the teacher told
him to make a thousand holes in a piece of wood．Lu Ban obeyed．Then the teacher said，
．I'm teach you．
Ban studied for three years with his teacher．Later he became the first great carpenter and he is
still famous all over China．

（1）What does the word．

A. 木匠 B. 铁匠 C. 伐木工

（2）The good teacher lived at the other side of the ．

A. mountain B. river C. tree

（3）Lu Ban cleaned tools for ．

A. fourteen hours B. one week C. two weeks

（4）Lu Ban made holes in a piece wood．

A. 100 B. 1，000 C. 10，000

（5）Lu Ban studied with his teacher．

A. twelve days B. twenty—four weeks C. thirty—six months

【答案】（1）A

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述木艺工匠鲁班学艺的故事。

（1）根据Then the teacher told him to make a thousand holes in a piece of wood．Lu Ban
obeyed．Then the teacher said，I know you really want to be a good carpenter．I'm
teach you．可知老师 先是让鲁班清扫木匠工具后又在在一块木头上撰1000个洞。足以证
明鲁班确实想要成为一名好的木匠 。故选A。

（2）根据There was good teacher at the other side of the mountain可知，一位好老师确实住
在山的另一边。故选A。

（3）根据First．the teacher told Lu Ban to clean tools for fourteen days，可知鲁班清扫了14
天的工具，相当于两周。故选C。

（4）根据Then the teacher told him to make a thousand holes in a piece of wood．Lu Ban
obeyed可知，鲁班听从老师的吩咐确实在一块木头上钻了1000个洞。故选B。

（5）根据Lu Ban studied for three years with his teacher可知，鲁班学艺三年，相当于36个
月。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读 理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句来进行选
择。


13．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误

Hello, I'm Mike. My family had a good time last Sunday. Let me tell you. I went to the Nature
Park to see animals. I took many pictures for them. The animals are cute. My mother was busy.
She washed the clothes and cooked dinner at home. My father read some newspaper. In the
evening we ate dinner and watched TV together! That was fun! What about you? What did you
do last weekend?

（1）Mike saw animals in the zoo last Sunday.

（2）Mike doesn't like animals.

（3）Mike's dad read some magazines.

（4）Mike's mother was busy at home.

（5）Mike and his parents were happy last Sunday.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Mike一家上周日活动情况的短文。

（1）句意：上周日Mike在动物园看到许多动物。根据短文叙述 I went to the Nature Park
to see animals.（我去自然公园看动物。）可知不是去动物 园。题目叙述错误。故答案为：
错误。

（2）句意：Mike不喜欢动物。根据短文内容 The animals are cute.（动物们很可爱。）可
知喜欢动物。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：Mike的爸爸读杂志。根据短文叙述 My father read some newspaper.可知是读
报纸。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：Mike的妈妈在家里很忙。根据短文叙述 My mother was busy. She washed the
clothes and cooked dinner at home.（我妈妈很忙。她在家里洗衣服做饭。）可知题目叙述正
确。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：上周日Mike和他的父母和快乐。根据短文叙述 My family had a good time last
Sunday.（上周日我们一家玩得高兴。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，注意细节叙述，然后根据短文叙
述来判断正 误。


14．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Zhang Ming is a student. He often goes to school on foot. This morning he went to school by
bus because he got up late. Li Dong is Zhang Peng's classmate and he did not go to school. He
went swimming last weekend and had a cold. The doctor asked him to take some medicine and
stay in bed. So he has to stay at home for a few days. After school, Zhang Peng and his classmates
are going to buy some flowers and visit him.

（1）Zhang Ming goes to school on foot every day.

（2）Li Dong had a cold because he went swimming last weekend.

（3）Zhang Ming didn't go to school because he had a cold.

（4）Li Dong's classmates are going to buy presents for him.

（5）Li Dong is in hospital now.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍张明去学校和李东生病情况的短文。

（1）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 张明每天步行去学校。根据短文叙述He often goes to
school on foot. (他经常步行去学校。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。

（2）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 李东感冒了，因为他上周末去游泳了。根据短文叙述He
went swimming last weekend and had a cold. （他上周末去游泳感冒了。）可知题目叙述正
确。故答案为: 正确。

（3）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 张明没有去学校因为他感冒了。根据短文叙述This

morning he went to school by bus because he got up late.(今天早上他乘公交去上学，因为他
起床晚了。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。

（4）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 李东的同学们打算给他买礼物。根据短文叙述After
school, Zhang Peng and his classmates are going to buy some flowers and visit him.（放学后，
张朋和同学们打算买鲜花去看望他。）可知是买鲜花。题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。

（5）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 李东现在在医院。根据短文叙述So he has to stay at
home for a few days.（因此他必须在家待几天。）可知在家。题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错
误。

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。要掌握短文叙述的细节，然后根据叙述判断正误。


15．阅读理解阅读判断。

Tina was a ten- year-old girl from England. Two weeks before the 2004 Christmas holiday, her
teacher was talking about tsunamis（海啸） in a geography（地理） class at school. This
helped her save lives on December 26th, that morning, Tina and her family were
walking on the Beach and enjoying the sun. Then suddenly, the water went out very far. It was
bubbling, too. She told her mother at once. Her mum didn't understand. Tina was very sad. She
shouted to her dad. He warned others and everyone left the beach. Because of her warning, the
hotel workers quickly helped 100 guests get to a safer place.

（1）Tina was an English girl. She is ten years old

（2）Tina's teacher was talking about tsunamis（海啸） in a Maths class at school.

（3）Tina and her family were walking on the Beach on December 24
th
.

（4）Tina's teacher warned others and everyone left the beach.

（5）Tina saved one hundred people who were at the beach.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】短文描述了蒂娜是一个 英国的十岁女孩。在2004个圣诞节假期前两周，
老师在地理课上谈论海啸，这帮助她在2004年1 2月26日拯救了生命，那天，蒂娜和家
人在海滩上散步，突然，水流出很远在冒泡。她对她父亲喊道， 他警告其他人，所有人都
离开了海滩，由于她的警告，酒店员工迅速帮助100位客人到了一个更安全的 地方。

（1）根据所给的短文， Tina was a ten-year-old girl from England. 蒂娜是一个来自英国的十
岁女孩。可知蒂娜是一个来自英国的十岁女孩，故答案为正确。

（2）根据所给的短文，Two weeks before the 2004 Christmas holiday, her teacher was talking
about tsunamis（海啸） in a geography（地理） class at school. 在 2004个圣诞节假期前两
周，她的老师在学校的地理课上谈论海啸。可知在2004个圣诞节假期前两 周，蒂娜老师在
学校的地理课上谈论海啸，故答案为错误。

（3）根据所给的短文，This helped her save lives on December 26th, that morning,

Tina and her family were walking on the Beach and enjoying the sun. 这帮助她在2004年12月
26日拯救了生命。那天早上，蒂娜和她的家人在海滩 上散步，享受着阳光。可知在2004
年12月26日蒂娜和她的家人在海滩上散步，故答案为错误。< br>
（4）根据所给的短文，She shouted to her dad. He warned others and everyone left the beach.
她对她父 亲喊道。他警告其他人，所有人都离开了海滩。可知蒂娜对她父亲喊道。他警告
其他人，所有人都离开了 海滩，故答案为错误。

（5）根据所给的短文，Because of her warning, the hotel workers quickly helped 100 guests
get to a safer place.由于她的警告，酒店员工迅速帮助100 位客人到了一个更安全的地方。
可知蒂娜救了一百个在海滩上的人，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或是错误。