六年级小学英语阅读理解训练经典题目(含答案)
关注孤寡老人-心酸歌词
一、英语阅读理解训练
1．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断正误。
Everybody wants to be healthy. You
know food is very important. There are many
healthy foods.
You can have more bananas,
apples, oranges and tomatoes because fruits and
vegetables are
good for you. But don't eat too
much chocolate and meat. They are not good for
you. Healthy
food can make you grow and make
you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying.
a day keeps the doctor away.
every day.
Don't be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.
（1）Food is very important for us to keep
healthy.
（2）We shouldn't eat chocolate
or meat.
（3）Healthy food can help us
grow and make us strong and happy.
（4）
（5）Doing sports is also good for
our health.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍健康饮食。
（1）句意：食物对我们保持健康很重要。根据 Everybody wants to be
healthy. You know
food is very
important.可知食物对我们保持健康很重要。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：我们不应该吃巧克力和肉。根据But don't eat too much
chocolate and
meat.可
知我们不能吃太多的巧克力和肉。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：健康的食物能帮助我们成长健壮和开心。根据Healthy food can
make you grow
and make you strong and
happy.可知健康的食物能帮助我们成长健壮和开心。故答案为：正
确。
（4）句意： “一天一苹果，医生远离我。”意思是“医生不喜欢苹果”。根据生活常识可知苹
果是健康的食物，每天一个苹果有利于健康，故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：做运动对我们的健康有好处。根据Sports can also keep you
healthy.可知运动也
能保持健康，故答案为：正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解
，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。
2．阅读理解根据短文内容判断句子正误
Hello,
I'm Tom. My family had a good time last weekend.
Let me tell you. I went to the nature
park to
see animals. I took many pictures of them. The
animals were so cute. My mother did
housework and cooked dinner at home. My
father read some newspapers in the evening. We ate
dinner and watched TV together. That was fun.
What about you? What did you do last weekend?
（1）om went to see animals last weekend.
（2）Tom likes animals.
（3）Tom's mom went shopping.
（4）Tom's dad read some magazines.
（5）Tom's family had a good time last weekend.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了汤姆和家人上周末日常生活。
（1）句意：汤姆上周末去看了动物。根据 My family had a good time last
weekend. I went to
the nature park to see
animals. 可知汤姆上周末去看了动物，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：汤姆喜欢动物。根据 The animals were so cute.
可知汤姆喜欢动物，故答案为
正确。
（3）句意：汤姆的妈妈去购物了。根据
My mother did housework and cooked dinner at
home. 可知汤姆的妈妈在家做家务和做饭，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：汤姆的爸爸读了一些杂志。根据 My father read some
newspapers in the evening.
可知汤姆的父亲晚上看了一些报纸，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：汤姆的家人上周末玩得很开心。根据 My family had a good time
last weekend.
可知汤姆的家人上周末玩得很开心，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。
Hello, I'm Li Ping. I'm a student. I'm in Class 2,
Grade 6. There is a new library in my school.
There are many books in it. But there wasn't a
library three years ago. My classroom is big and
clean. There is a computer on the teacher's
desk. There is a map of China on the wall. But
there
wasn't a computer or a map in my
classroom two years ago. Five years ago there were
one
thousand students in my school. But now
there are two thousand students. My school is
beautiful. I love it.
（1）Li Ping is a
student.
（2）There isn't a library in
Li Ping's school.
（3）There was a
computer in Li Ping's classroom five years ago.
（4）There is a map on the wall now.
（5）There were 1000 students in Li Ping's
school five years ago.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了李平学校过去的样子和现在的样子的对比。
（1）句意：李平是一个学生。根据Hello, I'm Li Ping. I'm a student.
可知李平是一个学生。
故答案为正确。
（2）句意：李平学校没有图书馆。根据
There is a new library in my school.
可知李平学校有
一个图书馆。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：五年前李平的教室里有一台电脑。根据 But there wasn't a
computer or a map in
my classroom two years
ago. 可知两年前我的教室里没有电脑。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：现在墙上有一张地图。根据 There is a map of China on the
wall. 可知现在墙上
有一张中国地图。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：五年前，李平的学校有1000名学生。根据 Five years ago there
were one
thousand students in my school.
可知五年前，李平的学校有1000名学生。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Miss Su is our teacher. She likes to tell us about
her weekends. She usually gets up early on
Saturdays. She does exercise in the garden for
about half an hour. Then she has her breakfast.
She
doesn't do housework in the morning. She
often plays with her dog for about two hours in
the
park. The dog runs and jumps happily. She
has lunch in a restaurant near her home. She
enjoys
walking down the street and saying
hello to her neighbours. In the afternoon, she
cleans her
house. She often cooks dinner for
herself. Then she watches TV. She enjoys her
weekends very
much.
（1）She doesn't
_______ in the morning.
A. get
up B. have breakfast
C. do housework
（2）Miss Su _______ early
and _______ in the garden on Saturdays.
A. get up; do exercise B.
gets up; does exercise C. gets up; do
exercise
（3）She often plays with her
_______ in the park.
A.
neighbours B.
dog C.
teacher
（4）She has _______ in a
restaurant.
A. breakfast
B. lunch C.
dinner
（5）She _______ on Saturday
afternoons.
A. exercises
B. cleans her house
C. sings
【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了苏老师周末的日常生活。
（1）根据 She
doesn't do housework in the morning.
可知她早上不做家务。故答案为C.
（2）根据 She usually gets
up early on Saturdays. She does exercise in the
garden for about half
an hour.
可知她星期六通常起得很早，在花园里锻炼。故答案为B.
（3）根据 She
often plays with her dog for about two hours in
the park. 可知她经常在公园里
和她的狗玩。故答案为B.
（4）根据
She has lunch in a restaurant near her home.
可知她在一家餐馆吃午饭。故答案为
B.
（5）根据 In the
afternoon, she cleans her house.
可知她星期六下午打扫房子。故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，
理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。
5．阅读理解读短文，选择正确的答案
There are
many mice in a house. The man of the house gets a
cat. The cat kills many of the
mice. The
oldest mouse says,
do about this cat.
All the mice come. Many mice speak, but none
knows what to do. At last a young mouse stands
up and says,
the old mouse asks,
easy
to say things, but it is hard to do them.
（1）In the house there are many ________.
A. cats
B. dogs C.
mice
（2）One day all the mice come to
________.
A. the oldest
mouse's room B. the young mouse s room
C. the cat's room
（3）They will think
__________ .
A. how to make
friends with this cat
B. what they can do
about this cat
C. how to eat the cat
（4）The young mouse wants to put a ________ on
the cat.
A. flower
B. hat C.
bell
（5）
A. 只说不做
B. 说到做到 C.
说起来容易做起来难
【答案】 （1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于老鼠的寓言故事。
（1）根据短文句子 There are many mice in a
house.（房间里有许多老鼠。）可知是老鼠。
C选项正确。故答案为: C。
（2）根据短文句子 The oldest mouse says, （最老的老
鼠说：所有的老鼠
都来到我的房间。）可知是到最老的老鼠房间。A选项正确。故答案
为：A。
（3）根据短文句子 we will think what we can do about this
cat.（我们将想出我们可以对这
只猫做什么。）可知是如何对付猫。B选项正确。故答案为：B。<
br>
（4）根据短文句子 At last a young mouse stands up
and says,
（最后一只年轻的老鼠站起来说“我们必须给猫戴个铃铛。”）可知戴铃铛。故答案为：C。
（5） 意思是“说起来容易做起来难。”可知C
选项正确。故答案为：C。
<
br>【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来选择合适的选
项。
6．阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。
Today is Saturday. It's a nice day. John and Jim
go to a nature park. There is a big forest in the
park. There is a beautiful lake near the
forest and they can see some fish in it. There is
a bridge
over the river. They take some
pictures on the bridge. There is a mountain in the
park. They want
to climb mountains, but they
have no time.
（1）John and Jim go to a
nature ________today.
（2）There is a
beautiful lake ________the forest in the park.
（3）John and Jim see some fish ________
the lake.
（4）John and Jim take
pictures on the ________.
（5）They want
to ________ mountains, but they have no time.
【答案】 （1）park
（2）near
（3）in
（4）bridge
（5）climb
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍John和Jim去自然公园的情况。
（1）根据短文叙述 John and Jim go to a nature park.
（John和Jim去了自然公园。）可知
应填park。故答案为：park。
（2）根据短文叙述 There is a beautiful lake near the
forest and they can see some fish in
it. （在森林
旁边有一个美丽的湖，他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。）可知应填near。故答案
为：near。
（3）根据短文叙述 There is a beautiful lake near
the forest and they can see some fish in
it.
（在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖，他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。）可知应填fish。故答案
为：fish。
（4）根据短文叙述 They take some
pictures on the bridge.
（他们在桥上拍了一些照片。）
可知应填bridge。故答案为：bridge。
（5）根据短文叙述 They want to climb mountains, but they
have no time.
（他们想要爬山，
但是他们没有时间。）可知应填climb。故答案为：climb。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来补全句子。
7．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Do you know
Big Ben? Big Ben is not the name of a man. It's
the name of a big clock in London.
This clock
has four faces. So, no matter which direction( 方向)
you stand in, you can read the time
on the
face of Big Ben. The minute hand on each face is
about four metres long. If you go to
London,
you may want to visit the Houses of
Parliament(国会大厦). In that place, you will find
Big Ben sits at the top of the clock tower.
You will probably hear it and see it. The big
clock makes
such a loud sound. It strikes
every quarter of an hour. Big Ben has been the
most famous symbol
of London.
（1）Big
Ben is the name of _______.
A.
a bus B. a
clock C. a
man
（2）Big Ben is in _______.
A. China
B. the US C.
the UK
（3）The clock strikes every _______.
A. ten minutes
B. fifteen minutes C.
hour
（4）You can read the time of Big Ben
_______.
A. on the left of the
clock tower
B. on the right of the clock
tower
C. on the four faces of the
clock
（5）The underlined words “minute
hand” mean _______.
A.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
B.
C.
（5）C
【解析】【分析】这是介绍大本钟的短文。
（1）根据短文叙述 It's
the name of a big clock in London.
（它是伦敦一个大钟的名
字。）可知是钟表的名字，B选项正确。故答案为：B。
（2）根据短文叙述 It's the name of a big clock in London.
（它是伦敦一个大钟的名
字。）可知是在伦敦，C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（3）根据短文叙述 It strikes every quarter of an hour.
（它每小时的一刻钟响一下。）可
知15分钟响一次。B选项正确。故答案为：B。
（4）根据短文叙述 This clock has four faces. So, no matter
which direction( 方向) you
stand in, you can
read the time on the face of Big Ben. （这座钟有四面，因此无
论你站在
那个方向，你可以在大本钟的这面读取时间。）可知四面都可以，C选项正确。故答案
为：C。
（5）根据短文叙述 The minute hand on each
face is about four metres long.
（每面钟表
是分针大约4米长。）可知是分针。C选项正确。故答案为：C。
【点
评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来选择合适
的选项。
8．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。
Jim is
a good student at school. He never breaks(违犯) the
school rules. All of his teachers like
him a
lot. But he is not a good boy at home. He often
makes a mess(杂乱) in his room. He doesn't
like
to help his mother set the table(摆放餐桌). He usually
watches TV on weekday evenings. He
goes to bed
very late and reads in bed. Jim's mother writes
some family rules for him:
Family
rules
You should
go to bed
early
You shouldn't
watch TV
all the time
help to set the table
read in bed
keep your room
clean
make a mess in your room
（1）Jim never breaks the rules at school.
（2）Jim is a good boy at home.
（3）Jim's room is often in a mess.
（4）Jim never watches TV on school
nights(上学日的晚上).
（5）Jim goes to bed
very late.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了吉姆在学校是个好学生，但他在家里不是个好孩子。
（1）句意：吉姆在学校从不违反校规。根据He never breaks the
school rules. 可知吉姆在
学校从不违反校规。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：吉姆在家里是个好孩子。根据But he is not a good boy
at home. 可知吉姆在家
里不是个好孩子。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：吉姆的房间经常一团糟。根据He often makes a mess in his
room. 可知吉姆的房
间经常一团糟。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：吉姆上学晚上从不看电视。根据He usually watches TV on
weekday evenings. 可
知吉姆通常上学日晚上看电视。故答案为错误。
（5）句意：吉姆睡得很晚。根据 He goes to bed very late and
reads in bed. 可知吉姆睡得很
晚。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
9．阅读理解阅读理解,判断正误。
On a
sunny day, Small Bear went boating with Papa. They
bought hats first. Papa got a small hat
for
his big head. Small Bear got a big hat for his
small head. Papa's hat was too small.
Small Bear's hat was too big! They exchanged(交换)
hats. Just right! Then, they came to the
boat.
It had two seats. Papa sat on the small seat.
Small Bear sat on the big seat. Papa Bear was
too heavy. Small Bear was too light. They
exchanged seats. Just right! After boating, they
had
lunch nearby. Papa got a small bowl. Small
Bear got a big bowl. The food in the small bowl
was
too little for Papa. And the food in the
big bowl was too much for Small Bear. They
exchanged
bowls. What a good meal!
（1）Small Bear and Papa went boating on a
cloudy day.
（2）Small Bear got a big
hat for his small head at first.
（3）The boat had two seats. One is big. The
other one is small.
（4）The food in the
big bowl was too little for Papa.
（5）They exchanged the hats, the boats and the
bowls.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文，On a sunny day, Small Bear
went boating with
Papa.在
一个晴朗的日子，小熊和爸爸去划船.故答案为错误.
②根据所给的短文，Small Bear got a big hat for his
small head.小熊给他的小脑袋戴了一顶大
帽子.故答案为正确.
③根据所给的短文，It had two seats. Papa sat on the
small seat. Small Bear sat on the big
seat.
它有两个座位.爸爸坐在小座位上.小熊坐在大座位上.故答案为正确.
④根据所给的短文，The food in the small bowl was too
little for Papa. 小碗里的食物对爸爸
来说太少了.故答案为错误.
⑤根据所给的短文，They exchanged exchanged exchanged
bowls.他们交
换了帽子.他们交换了座位.他们交换了碗.故答案为错误.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读全文，然后根据问题在文中寻找答案，判断句子
是
否符合题意.
10．阅读理解B. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 It's
very important(重要的) for us to be healthy.
Now
I'll tell you how I can be healthy. I often eat
fruit and vegetables. I don't like to eat
hamburgers. They are not good for my health. I
have a balanced diet. Many foods are important,
such as rice, meat, eggs, vegetables and
fruit. I like to eat apples. As the saying(谚语)
says, “An
apple a day keeps the doctor away.”
And I also like doing sports. I like running in
the morning. I
play basketball in the
afternoon with my friends. And sometimes I play
ping-pong with my family
at the gym on
Saturdays. I think I'm healthy and strong. What
about you?
（1）What is very important?
A. Being healthy is very important.
B. Eating fruit and vegetables. C. Often do
sports.
（2）What don't I like?
A. I like to eat fruit and vegetables.
B. I don't like hamburgers. C. I like to do
sports.
（3）What does “a balanced diet”
mean?
A. It means “均衡的饮食”.
B. It means “挑食”. C. It
means“减肥”.
（4）What do I do in the morning?
A. I play basketball with my friends.
B. I play ping-pong. C. I run in the
morning.
（5）Where do I play ping-pong?
A. On Sundays.
B. With my family. C. At
the gym.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【
分析】短文描写了作者讲述了怎样才能健康，经常吃水果和蔬菜，不要吃汉堡
包对人的身体健康不利，经
常吃大米，肉，蛋，蔬菜和水果会使人饮食均衡，俗话说一天
一苹果，医生远离，作者喜欢做运动和在早
晨跑步，下午和朋友一起打篮球，有时周六和
家人打乒乓球。
（1）根据所给的短文，It's very important for us to be
healthy. 这是非常重要的对我们的健康
来说。可知健康是重要的，故答案为A.
（2）根据所给的短文，I don't like to eat hamburgers.
我不喜欢吃汉堡包。可知我不喜欢吃
汉堡包，故答案为B.
（3）根据所给的短文，I have a balanced diet. 我的饮食均衡。可知a
balanced diet是指均衡
的饮食，故答案为A.
（4）根据所给的短文，I like running in the
morning.我喜欢在早晨跑步。 可知在早晨跑步，
故答案为C.
（5）根据所给的短文，And sometimes I play ping-pong with
my family at the gym on
Saturdays.有时我周六和家人在体育馆
打乒乓球。可知在在体育馆打乒乓球，故答案为C.
【点评】考查阅读理解，
首先通读全文，理解大意，其次抓住题干关键词，在文中寻找相
关句子，确定答案。
11．阅读理解阅读下列短文，为每小题选出最佳选项。B
It is a
rainy day．A beautiful woman with a dog gets on a
bus．The dog is big．Its feet are not
clean．The
conductor(售票员)doesn't want the dog to sit on the
chair．But the woman says to
the conductor,can
buy a ticket(票)for my dog．Can he sit here like
other people?
conductor looks at the dog and
says，，madam，but like other people，he must not put
his feet on the chair．
（1）The weather
is ．
A. sunny
B. fine C.
rainy
（2）The woman's dog is ．
A. small
B. short C.
big
（3）The dog's feet are ．
A. dirty
B. clean C.
small
（4）The conductor doesn't want the
dog to sit ．
A. on
the floor B. on the
chair C. on the
desk
（5）The woman buys a ticket for her
on the bus．
A. cat
B. dog C.
friend
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【
分析】大意：讲述雨天女士带狗乘坐公共汽车与售票员之间发生啼笑皆非的事
情。
（1）根据 It is a rainy day可知，天气是下雨的。故选C。
（2）根据The dog is big．Its feet are not
clean可知，这只狗体型巨大。故选C。
（3）根据The dog is
big．Its feet are not
clean可知，这只狗的爪子不干净是脏的。故选
A。
（4）根据The
conductor looks at the dog and says，，madam，but
like other people，he
must not put his feet on
the chair．可知，售票员不想让狗狗坐在座位上。故选B。
（5）根据But
the woman says to the conductor,票)for my
dog可知，这个女
士打算为她的狗买票。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通
读全文，理解大意。其次阅读题干信息，根据关键句选择
正确答案。
12．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下面的句子是否与短文相符 Hello, friends!
I am Bob. It's
Monday today. I was very busy
yesterday. In the morning, I got up early and had
a math class.
After math class, I went to the
library and read books. I like to read books
there. It's 12 0'clock, I
went home by
bus. I had lunch with my family. In the afternoon,
I did my homework. When I
finished it, it was
too late. I was very tired and I went to bed late.
（1）Bob was very busy this Monday.
（2）He had a math class yesterday.
（3）He played football with his friends
yesterday afternoon.
（4）He went home
by bus at 12:00 yesterday.
（5）He had
lunch at school with his classmates yesterday.
（6）He went to bed late yesterday.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
（6）1
【解析】【
分析】文章大意：本文主要是鲍勃描述了他忙碌的一天。今天星期一，所以是
描述星期天一天的生活情况
。
（1）根据It's Monday today. I was very busy
yesterday.知今天星期一，鲍勃昨天忙碌了一
天，故答案为错误。
（2）根据I got up early and had a math
class.知他其的很早上了一节数学课，故答案为正
确。
（3）根据 In
the afternoon, I did my
homework.在下午他做家庭作业，故答案为错误。
（4）根据It's 12
0'clock, I went home by
bus.知他十二点乘公共汽车回家，故答案为正确。
（5）根据 I had lunch
with my family. I知他跟家人一起吃午饭，故答案为错误。
（6）根据I
was very tired and I went to bed
late.知他昨天睡的很迟，故答案为正确。
【点评】考察阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解
问题意思，根据问题细读文章，在原文寻找
答案，注意寻找关键句。
13．阅读理解阅读短文，完成下列任务
There are four
people in Lily's family. Here's some
information（信息）about her family. Her
father's
name is John. He is 187 cm and 92 kg. He's a tall
man and looks very strong. Linda is her
mother, she is a very short woman and looks
fat. She's 149 cm and 67 kg. Her elder brother
looks
very thin, he's 176 cm and 57 kg. His
name is Bob. Lily is shorter but heavier than her
elder
brother. She's 166 cm and 59 kg.
（1）根据短文信息完成下列表格。
Name
Height
Weight
John
1.87 metres
________
Linda
________
67 kilograms
1.76 metres
________
Lily
________
59
kilograms
（2）根据短文信息完成对话。
Interviewer: Hi, Lily.
May I ask you some questions about your
family?
Lily: Sure! Go ahead.
Interviewer:________
Lily: There are
four. They're my father, my mother, my brother and
me.
Interviewer: Who's the tallest one in
your family?
Lily: My father, of
course.
Interviewer: ________
Lily: He's 1.87 metres.
Interviewer:
Is your father taller and stronger than your
brother?
Lily: ________ He's very thin.
And I'm heavier than him.
Interviewer:
________
Lily: I'm 59 kg.
How
heavy are you?
How tall is he?
How many people are there in your
family?
Yes, he is. No, he isn't.
【答案】（1）92kilograms；1.49 metres；57
kilograms；1.66 metres
（2）How many people
are there in your family?；How tall is he?；Yes, he
is.；How heavy are
you?
【解析】【分析】短文描述了
莉莉家有四口人，她父亲的名字叫约翰。他身高187厘米，
体重92公斤，琳达是她的母亲，她身高1
49厘米，体重67公斤。她的哥哥他身高176厘
米，体重57公斤，他的名字叫鲍伯。他的妹妹莉莉
她身高166厘米，体重59公斤。
（1）根据所给的短文，①Her father's
name is John. He is 187 cm and 92 kg.她父亲的名字叫
约翰
。他身高187厘米，体重92公斤。可知约翰体重92公斤，故答案为92kilograms.
②Linda is her mother, she is a very short
woman and looks fat. She's 149 cm and 67
kg.琳达是
她的母亲，她是一个很矮的女人，看起来很胖。她身高149厘米，体重67公斤。
可知琳
达身高149厘米，故答案为1.49 metres.
③Her
elder brother looks very thin, he's 176 cm and 57
kg. His name is Bob.她的哥哥看起来很
瘦，他身高176厘米，体重57公斤。
他的名字叫鲍伯。可知鲍伯体重57公斤，故答案为
57 kilograms.
④Lily is shorter but heavier than her elder
brother. She's 166 cm and 59 kg.莉莉比她哥哥矮但
重。她身高1
66厘米，体重59公斤。可知莉莉身高166厘米，故答案为1.66 metres.
（2）根据所给的对话上下句联系，①Lily: There are four. They're
my father, my mother, my
brother and
me.莉莉：有四个。他们是我的爸爸、妈妈、哥哥和我。问句用how many多少
引导，How
many people are there in your
family?你家里有多少人？故答案为How many
people are there
in your family?
②Lily: He's 1.87
metres.莉莉：他身高1.87米。问句用how tall多高引导，指身高，How
tall is he?他有多高？故答案为How tall is he?
③Interviewer: Is your father taller and
stronger than your brother?Interviewer:：你的父亲比你
的兄弟更高更强？根据问句是一般疑问句，答语指肯定或是否定回答，可知Yes, he
is.是
的，他是。符合题意，故答案为Yes, he is.
④Lily:
I'm 59 kg.莉莉：我59公斤。问句用how heavy多重引导，指体重，How heavy
are
you?你有多重？故答案为How heavy are you。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，补全表格和补全对话。
14．阅读理解阅读理解
Hello, I'm Amy. I
have a good friend. Her name is Lingling. We are
in the same school. I'm 12
years old. She is
13 years old. She is one year older than me. But
she is shorter than me. She is
1.52 metres. I
am 1.55 metres. She is 44 kilograms. I am 43
kilograms. She is heavier than me. I
wear size
36 shoes. She wears size 35 shoes. My feet are
bigger than hers.
（1）Amy and Lingling are
.
A. in the same family
B. sisters C. in the same
school
（2）Amy is one year than
Lingling.
A. old
B. younger
C. older
（3）Lingling is than Amy.
A. smarter
B. taller C.
shorter
（4）Lingling is than Amy.
A. heavier
B. thinner C.
smaller
（5）—Whose feet are bigger, Amy's
or Lingling's?
—
A. Amy's
feet are bigger. B. Lingling's feet
are bigger. C. We don't know.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）A
【解析】【分析】这是介绍作者Amy和她的好朋友玲玲情况的短文.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述We are in the same
school.(我们在同一所学校.) 可知C选
项正确. 故答案为: C.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I'm 12 years old. She is 13
years old. {我(Amy)12岁了.她
(Lingling)13岁了.}
可知Amy年轻一岁.A选项和C选项都是年龄大, 只有B是年轻. 故答案为:
B.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述But she is shorter than me.
(可是她比我矮.)可知应填
shorter更矮选项是意思是: 更聪明, B选项是: 更高.
都不适合. 故答案为: C.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述She is
heavier than me.(她比我更重.
)可知应填heavier更
重是更瘦是更小不适合. 故答案为: A.
（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述My feet are bigger than
hers.(我的脚比她的大.)可知Amy
的脚大. 故答案为: A.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 阅读时可以边阅读边总结,
然后根据短文来判断题目的
正误. ,
15．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。
I have a
big are six people in my grandpa is older than
my grandma，
and he is taller than her. My
father is taller and stronger than my mother. My
brother is heavier
than me，but my hair is
longer than his.
（1）My grandma is
younger than my grandpa.
（2）My grandma
is shorter than my grandpa.
（3）My
father is taller and stronger than my mother.
（4）My brother is thinner than me.
（5）My brother's hair is longer than mine.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者家庭成员的短文.
（1）这是判断正误,
根据短文叙述My grandpa is older than my
grandma(我爷爷比我奶奶年
长.)可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（2）这是判断正误, 根据短文叙述My grandpa is older than my
grandma，and he is taller
than her.(我爷爷比我奶奶年长,
他也比奶奶高.)可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（3）这是判断正误,
根据短文叙述My father is taller and stronger than my
mother.(我爸爸比
我妈妈高和强壮.) 可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（4）这是推理判断, 根据短文叙述My brother is heavier than
me(我哥哥比我重.)可知要比我
胖. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（5）这是判断正误, 根据短文叙述but my hair is longer than
his.(可是我的头发比他的长.)可
知是我的头发长. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为:
错误.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要在阅读时注意细节,
这样有利于正确判断题目的正误.