诗玫蜜-钢铁是这样炼成的

小学英语五年级下册知识点、考点汇总

一、词类：
1、星期：
Monday 缩写：Mon
Tuesday 缩写：Tue
Wednesday 缩写：Wed
Thursday 缩写：Thu
Friday 缩写：Fri
Saturday 缩写：Sat
Sunday 缩写：Sun
2、月份：
一月：January 缩写:Jan
二月：February 缩写:Feb
三月：March 缩写:Mar
四月：April 缩写:Apr
五月：May 缩写:May
六月：June 缩写:Jun
七月：July 缩写:Jul
八月：August 缩写:Aug
九月：September 缩写:Sept
十月：October 缩写:Oct

十一月：November 缩写:Nov
十二月：December 缩写:Dec
3、各单元重要单词及问答句
Unit 1
do morning exercises做早锻炼 eat breakfast吃早餐 play sports
做运动have English class上英语课 eat dinner吃晚饭 get up起
床 climb mountains爬山 go shopping 购物 play the piano 弹钢
琴visit grandparents看望祖父母 go hiking去远足 usually 通
常often经常 sometimes 有时候
Unit 2
Spring春天 summer夏天 fall秋天 winter冬天season季节which
哪个 best最好的 swim游泳 fly kites 放风筝 sleep 睡觉 skate
滑冰 make a snowman堆雪人 plant trees植树 why为什么because
因为
Unit 3
January(Jan.)一月 February(Feb.)二月 March(Mar.) 三月
April(Apr.) 四月 May五月June六月 July七月 August (Aug.)八
月 September (Sept.)九月 October (Oct.)十月November (Nov.)
十一月 December (Dec.) 十二月 birthday生日 uncle叔叔 her她
的 date日期
Unit 4
draw pictures画画 cook dinner 做饭 read a book 看书
answer the phone接电话 listen to music 听音乐 clean the room
打扫房间write a letter写信 write an e-mail 写电子邮件 mom 妈
妈 grandpa 奶奶 study书房
Unit 5
fly 飞 jump 跳 walk 走 run跑 swim 游kangaroo袋鼠sleep睡觉
climb爬 fight打架 swing荡秋千 drink water 喝水

Unit 6
take pictures照相 watch insects观察昆虫 pick up leaves摘树
叶do an experiment做实验 catch butterflies抓蝴蝶 count
insects 数昆虫 collect leaves采集树叶 write a report写报告
play chess下围棋 have a picnic举行野餐 honey蜂蜜
4、方位介词：in on under near behind up; into(向。。。。里 );
down out of向……外; at在……
5、疑问代词：what什么; what time什么时候; what day星期几; what
color什么颜色;which 哪一（个，件……）; which one哪一（个，
件……）; who谁; why为什么; when何时; where哪里; how多么，
怎样; how old多大，多少岁; how many多少（用于可数名词复数）

二、词的变化
1、基数词变序数词： A、1到19中第一、第二、第三、第五、第八、第九、第十二变化不
规则外，其他都在基数词后加 上th
one(序数词) first two(序数词)second three(序数词)third
five(序数词)fifth six(序数词)sixth seven (序数词)seventh
eight (序数词)eighth nine (序数词) ninth ten(序数词)tenth
twelve—twelfth
B 、整十的基数变序数词：只要把末尾的y为不再+th.如：twenty—
twentith fouty--foutyth
C、几十几的数，只要把个位的数变序数词就行了。如：fifty- one(序
数词) fifty-first eighty-three(序数词)eighty- third
2、反义词：
big（大的）-- small（小的）bad（坏的-- good（好的）bright（明
亮的）-- dark（黑暗的）

black（黑的）-- white（白的）beautiful（美的）- -ugly（丑的）
cold（冷的）----- hot（热的）
cool（凉爽的）----- warm（温暖的） come（来）----- go（去）
cry（哭）----- laugh（笑）
clever（聪明的）-- stupid（笨的）different（不同的- same 相
同的 difficult（难的）- easy（容易的）
dirty（脏的）--clean（干净的） day（白天）- night（夜晚） early
（早的）-- late（迟的）
fast（快的）---- slow（慢的）glad（高兴的）--sad（悲伤的） inside
（里面的）--- outside（外面的）
in（里面）----- out（外面） large（大的）----- little（小的）
left（左）----- right（右）
quiet（安静的）----- noisy（吵闹的）new（新的）----- old（旧
的） loose（松的）----- tight（紧的）
like（喜欢）----- hate（厌恶） open（开）----- close（关） quick
（快的）----- slow（慢的）
stand（站）----- sit（坐） short（矮的）----- tall（高的） short
（短的）----- long（长的）
thick（厚的）----- thin（薄的） thin（瘦的）----- fat（肥的）
up（向上）------ down（向下）
wrong（错的）----- right（对的）weak（弱的）--- strong（强壮
的） young（年轻的）-- old（年老的
3、近义词：
pretty---nice; have to (不得不) -----must (必须);like —love;
little —small; learn—study ;usually —often; look —see
4、短词的完全形式：

who’s=who is; what’s=what is; he’s=he is; she’s=she is; they’
re=they are; I’d like=I would like; don’t=do not; I’d like
to=I would like to; can’t=can not; let’s=let us; won’t=will
not
5、salty---salty (咸的) health--- healthy（健康的）
taste---tasty（好吃的） fun(形容词形式)――funny
7、同音词:
too—two; see(看见)-sea(海洋); for(为)-four(四);
hi(喂)-high(高); no(不)-know(知道); by(通过)-bye(再
见) son(儿子)-sun(太阳) ;our(我们的)-hour(小时); right(对
的)-write(写) ;meet(遇见)-meat(肉); hear(听见)-here(这儿);
there(在那里)-their(他她它们的); father(父亲)-farther(较
远地);dear(亲爱的)-deer(鹿); pear(梨)-pair(一双
副……) it's(它是)-its(它的) who's(谁是)-whose(谁的);
they're(他她它们是)-their(他她它们的);

三、名词单数变复数的方法
1、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式，是在该词末尾+s。 读音变化：
如：friend→friends; cat→cats; sport→sports;
2、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的可数名词变为复数形式，在该词
末尾+es
3、以O结尾的可数名词变为复数形式通常+es.如：tomato（复数形
式）tomatoes , potato（复数形式） potatoes。但是特殊的有photo(复
数形式) photos Zoo（复数形式）Zoos piano—pianos
4、以字母y结尾的可数名词变复数，如果字母y的前面是元音（a, e ,
i, o, u），就在y后面直接加s。如：boy—boys. 如果字母y前面
是辅音，则把y变为i, 再加es. 如：lady—ladies city—cities
—babies family—families
butterfly--butterflies
5、以ft fe结尾的词，变复数时，要变复ffe为v，再加es.

如：leaf—leaves
6、不规的单词：foot—feet; tooth—teeth 'man—men' child—
children
7、单数和复数都是一样的词：sheep—sheepfish-fish deer-deer
四、动词的现在分词变化规律：
1、动词后+ing
如：Read—reading drink—drinking eat—eating listen—
listening jump—jumping wear—wearing Grow—growing collect
—collecting do—doing
2、以e 结尾的动词去掉e +ing
如：Write—writing make—making ride—riding take—taking
Shine—shining
have--having
3、以元音字母+辅音字母结尾的双写辅音字母再+ing
如：Sit—sitting swim—swimming put—putting run--running
五、重要词组：
do morning exercises做早操
eat breakfast 吃早餐
have English class 英语课
play sports做体育运动
eat dinner吃晚饭
get up 起床
climb mountains 爬山

go shopping购物
play the piano 弹钢琴
go hiking 去运足
visit grandparents 看望外祖父母
make a snowman堆雪人
draw pictures 画图
cook dinner 做晚饭
read a book 读书
answer the phone接电话
listen to music 听音乐
clean the room 打扫房间
have a picnic 去野炊
write a letter 写信
write an e-mail 写电子邮件
drink water喝水
take pictures 照相
watch insects 观察昆虫
do an experiment做实验
play chess 下棋
write a report 写报告
count insects 数昆虫
pick up leaves 采摘树 叶

catch butterflies捉蝴蝶
collect leaves 收集树叶

六、重要句子
Unit 1
When do you eat dinner?
I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.
When do you get up?
I usually get up at 12:00 at noon.
What do you do on the weekend?
I usually watch TV and go shopping.
Sometimes I visit my about you?
I often play football. Sometimes I go hiking.
Unit 2
Which season do you like best?
I like winter best. Summer is good, but fall is my favourite
season.
Why do you like summer?
Because I can swim in the lake.
Why do you like winter?
Because I can sleep a long time.
Unit 3

When is your birthday? It’s in birthday is in June. Uncle
Bill’s birthday is in June, too.
Is her birthday in June? Yes. What’s the date? June 9th .
Unit 4
Hi, John. This is Zhang are you doing? I’m doing the
dishes.
I’m reading a book. Grandpa is writing a letter.
Brother is doing homework. Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen.
He’s writing an e-mail in the study.
Unit 5
What is it doing? It’s eating bananas.
What is she doing? She’s jumping.
What are they doing? They’re swimming. They’re climbing trees.
Unit 6
Are you eating lunch? No, we aren’t. Are they eating the honey?
Yes, they are.
Is he playing chess? Yes, he is. Is she counting insects? No,
she isn’t.

七、作文 （列举）
01
My weekend
There are two days on the weekend, Saturday and Sunday. On
Saturday, I often do my homework in the morning, and I often

help my mother do some cleaning. On Sunday, I often reading
books in the afternoon. After dinner, I often watch TV with my
parents. We often have a good time.
02
My favourite season
春天My favourite season is spring. The weather is warm. I can
wear my sweater. I can fly kites. I can plant trees, too. The
trees are green. The flowers are colourful.
夏天My favourite season is summer. The weather is hot and sunny.
I can wear my T-shirt. I can swim in the sea. I can eat ice-cream.
The sky is blue. The clouds are white.
秋天My favourite season is fall. The weather is cool. I can
wear my shirt. I can climb mountains. I can go hiking, too.I
can eat many many trees are yellow.
冬天My favourite season is winter. The weather is very cold.
I can wear my sweater. I can skate. I can make a snowman, too.
I can sleep a long time.
03
My birthday
My birthday is in June. It’s June 3rd. I often go shopping with
my mother. I eat birthday cakes with my parents in the evening.
I am happy on my birthday.
My family
There are five people in my family. They are my grandma, grandpa,
dad, mom and I. Look! Grandma is watching TV. Grandpa is reading
a book. Dad is writing an e-mail. Mom is cooking dinner. I am
doing my homework. I love my family!
04

A Field Trip
It is a nice day. Our class will have a field trip today. Look!
Here we are. There’re a lot of activities to do. Amy is watching
insects. Peter is collecting leaves. They want to write a report.
Mandy is catching butterflies in the woods. Tim and Bob are
playing chess. Some of the classmates are having a picnic. There
is a lot of delicious food to eat. Oh, who’s that over there?
It’s Miss White. What is she doing? She is taking photos. We
had a very good time. I’ll never forget this field trip.
05
用几句英语介绍一个星期天晚上你全家人正在干什么？
It’s 7:30 in the evening. Everyone is at home. My father is
writing an e-mail. My mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen.
My brother is doing homework in the study. My sister is watching
TV with me in the living room.