译林版英语小学五年级下册各单元知识点整理
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译林英语 词句默写 五下
姓名
这只鞋，但它不适合。
Unit 1
y, Cinderella tries
it on. It
1. put on穿上 take off 脱掉
fits!
at the prince’s house 在王子房子里
最后灰姑娘试穿，它适合。
你怎样来学校？我和苏阳乘公交车去学校。
(三单改写) => How does he
come to school?
He comes to school
by
bus
.
乘巴士
= He
take
s
a
bus
to school.
乘巴士
2. A fairy
comes. 一个仙女过来。
Why are you so sad?
你为什么如此伤
心？
Because I can’t go to the party.
因为我不能去参加派对。
Why can’t you go to the party?
你为什么不能去聚会？
Because I don’t have any nice
clothes or
shoes.
因为我没有漂亮的衣服和鞋子。
does
Cinderella have to come
back ?
(She has
to) come back before 12 o’
clock
灰姑娘不得不在何时回来？ 在12点整前回
来
I have to go
now. 我现在不得不走了。
Cinderella goes home at 12
o’clock.
灰姑娘在12点回家。
4. Cinderella has a
good time at the
party.
灰姑娘在聚会上玩得痛快。
prince visits every house.
Whose shoe do the
girls try on ?
王子拜访每一户人家。 姑娘们试穿谁的
鞋？
Many girls try on the(Cinderella’s)
shoe,
but it does not fit.许多姑娘试穿
.
点心零食 hungry
饿了
finds some mushrooms under a tree
波比在树下找到一些蘑菇。
up =be quick 赶快 (be) late
迟
到
10. Bobby picks (pick摘)… We pick
(pick )…
tand 明白懂得 eat them 吃掉它
们
bad for对…有害的 这些蘑菇对我们
有害。These mushrooms are bad
for us.
…behind 丢下 她丢下一只
鞋。
She
leaves a shoe behind.
Unit 2
1.
注:居住live in;
where,here,there前
into省去
Where do you(they)
live? 你
(他们)住哪里？
I live on Moon Street,
near City
Library.
我住在月亮街，市图书馆附近。（因地名大
写）
(用他改写) => Where
does he live? He
lives …
do you come to
school?
Su Yang and I come to school by bus.
=Su Yang and I take a bus to school
3. by
bike乘自行车 by carship乘汽车
轮船by plane乘飞机 by
trainmetro乘火
车地铁by taxi乘的士 a taxi
driver
出租车司机
4. Where do you live ? I live
near
school.
I go to school on foot. = I
walk to
school.
你住在哪里？我住在学校附件。我步行去
学校。
(三单改写) =>Where does he live? He
lives…
He goes to school on foot.=He walks to
school.
5.(I liveShe lives) in Sunshine
Town
在阳光镇on Park Street 在公园街
6. He lives
near school. 他住在学校附件。
He lives far from
school. 他家离学校
远。
= It’s far from school.
7. He likes riding it. 他喜欢骑自行车。
8. Can I
go to school by bike ?
= Can I ride a bike to
school ?
9.波比想要向Sam展示他的自行车。
Bobby wants to
show his bike to Sam. =
Bobby would like to
show Sam his bike.
10. too young 太年轻 really
真的
11.波比的爸爸不认为。他总是坐在篮子里。
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Bobby’s dad does not think so.
He always
sits in the basket.
12.达到那儿 get there
work on a big ship 在大船上工作
Unit 3
1. ask the way问路 打扰一下excuse me
杨玲从市图书馆站出来。 她向一警察求助。
do we get to City
Cinema?
We can go by bus .
我们怎样到达市电影院？我们乘公交去。
wait for the bus at
the bus stop.
他们在公交车站等待我们。
bus comes.
公交车来了。
brush yourher teeth 刷牙
in
the morning and before bedtime
在早晨 和 睡觉前
shouldn’t eat too many sweets不应该吃太
多糖
注：can,should,would, 情态动词，
本身不变，后面动词也不变。
go to the cinemahospitalzooshop
去电影院
医院 动物园商店
get on off上下车 turn left向左转
2How do I get to your homethe bookshop?
我怎样到达你的家书店？
You can get on the metro at
Park Station
and get off at City Library
Station.
你可以在公园站乘地铁，在市图书馆站下
车。
Then,
walk to Moon Street. There’s a
bookshop on
the street. My home’s next to
it.
然后步行到月亮街。有个书店在街上。我家靠近
它。
Go along this
street. Turn right at the
traffic lights.
Then, go along Moon
Street.
You can see
the bookshop on your right.
沿着这条街走。在交通灯向右转。然后沿
着月亮街走。你能在你右边看见书店。
out
出来 ask…for help 向…求
助
next to =near 在…旁边
Yang Ling comes out from City Library
Station. She asks a policeman for help.
.
The bus is full.公交车满了。
They get in a text.
他们上出租车。
The film is over. 电影结束。
are too
many cars in the street.
在街上有太多的汽车。 （注:on
…Street）
get to the cinema by metro
他们乘地铁到达那儿。
Let’s take a metro.让我们乘地铁。
does he get to …？ 他怎样到达…?
Unit 4
to see the doctor 去看医生
He goes to see
the dentist. 他去看牙医。
’s wrong with you? 你怎么啦？
= What’s the matter with you ?
with+宾格
(me,us,you,him,her,it,them)
答句: IYouThey
have…. SheHe has…
a headachea fever a
toothache a cold
xxx得了 头痛 发烧 牙疼 感冒
3.
Let me check. 让我检查。
4. What should Ishe do?
我她应做什么？
YouShe should have a rest 你应该
休息
take (some) medicine 服药
drink(some warm) water 喝(些温)水
5. I can’t eat
anything. 我不能吃任何
东西。
eat (a lot of )sweets
吃(许多)糖
brush one’s teeth 刷牙 (tooth的复
数)
does he have a toothache?
他为什么有牙疼？
helps in the hospital. (主语单
数)
波比在医院帮助。
My armearnose hurts. (主语单数)
我的手臂耳朵鼻子
受伤。
is very happy to help them
波比非常高兴去帮助他们。
do you feel now? 你感觉怎么？
How
does he feel now? (转成“he”)
I can’t writehear
welleat or drink
我不能写很好地听 吃喝 。
Giraffe
points at his long neck. My neck
hurts
长颈鹿指向他的长脖子。我的脖子受伤。
feels
hotcoldtired。他感觉热冷
累。
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Unit 5
1.现在进行时：
左手 + 右手
动词前is ,am , are + 动词后ing
are youwethey doing?
I am cleaning the
table.
We are watching TV.
么？ 回答
What
are the children doing? is Liu Tao looking for in
the
is Saturday morning. 现在是周六上fridge?
午。 He is looking for some apple juice.
in the kitchen 在厨房里 刘涛正在冰箱里寻找什么？他在找些苹果
make
the bed 整理床铺 go away 走开 汁。
They are washing
clothes .
你们我们他们正在做什么？
我在清洁桌子。我们正在看电视。他们正在
洗衣服。
are Tim and
Jim (they )doing?
They are eating fruit in
the living
room.
Helen and
I are
helping her.
Tim 和Jim正在做什么？
他们正在客厅吃水果。海伦和我正在帮
她。
is
heshe(Helen)it(Ben’s dog)
doing?
He is
washing the dishes.
She Helen is sweeping the
floor.
It ( Ben’s dog) is sleeping too.
他她它（Ben的狗）正在干什么？
他正在洗盘子。她正在扫地。它正在睡。
is your fatheryour mother doing？
My fatherHe
is cleaning the car,
My motherShe is cooking
breakfast.
你的父亲、母亲正在做什么？
我父亲正在洗车。我母亲正在烧早饭。
is your parent doing? （一人）
What are
your parents doing? （两人）
你的父母亲正在做什么？孩子们正在干什
.
my cousin 我表弟
busy 忙碌
big and sweet 又大又甜 ladybird 瓢
虫
grows grapes in his garden.
波比在他的花园里种植葡萄。
There are some pests on the grapes
有一些害虫在葡萄上。
Unit 6
Tao comes home
from a football game
刘涛从一场足球比赛中回到家。
parents are cooking dinner.
他的父母亲正在烧晚饭。
划线提问：What are his parents doing ?
对his
parents提问： Who is cooking
dinner?
’s
washing vegetables? (蔬菜可数)
Liu Tao’s mother
is washing vegetables.
谁正在洗蔬菜？刘涛的妈妈正在洗蔬菜。
you cooking meat with potatoes.
Yes, I am.
No, I’m not. (可能
we are)
你正在烧土豆炖肉吗？
肯定否定回答
heshe looking for some tomatoes?
Yes, heshe is. No, heshe isn’t
他她正在寻找一些西红柿吗？肯定否定
smells nice. 那闻起来香。
ready 准备好
can’t wait. 等不及。
a good
cook一位好厨师
there any orange juice? No, there
isn’t.
有一些桔子汁 ? 不，没有。
is
some
breadmeatjuicemilk
(不可数)
There are three potatoestomatoes.
有一些面包肉果汁牛奶。有三土豆番
茄。
There’re
some
tomatoes is
some
tomato
soup.
有一些番茄 番茄汤。 (isare与some
无关)
’s the meat my soup ? It’s yummy.
肉我的汤怎么样？ 它 好吃
的。
11.I love it.
You win . He is
angry.
我喜爱它。 你赢了。
他生气。
comes to help him. 塞姆来帮他。
many
spots does it have? 它有几
个点？
It has seven
pots. 它有七个点。
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(改复数) They have
seven pots.
the bad ladybirds and the pests
away
赶走坏瓢虫和害虫
Unit 7
Spring
Festival is in January or
February. People
also call it Chinese New
Year. At this
festival, people get
together with their
family.
eat
dumplings.
春节在一月或二月。人们也叫它中国农历新
年。在这节日,人们与他们的家庭团聚。
吃
饺子
Dragon Boat Festival is
in
May or
June
. There are dragon boat races
in some
places. People eat rice dumplings
端午节
在五月或六月
。在一些地方有赛龙舟。
人们 吃粽子。
Mid-Autumn Festival is in
September or
October. People look at the
moon at night with
their family. They eat
moon cakes and fruit.
中秋节在九月或十月。人们在晚上与家人赏
月。
他们吃月饼和水果。
Double Ninth Festival is in October
or
November. It is a festival for old
people.
People visit their parents and
grandparents.
They also climb mountains
and eat rice cakes
at this festival.
重阳节在十月或十一月。它是一个老人的节
.
日。
人们拜访他们的父母和祖父母。
人们在这个节日爬山和吃重阳糕。
’s Day is a day for mothers.
It’s on the
second Sunday of May.
母亲节是母亲们的一天。它在五月第二周
日。
do people doeat on …Dayat.. ?
They
give their mothers presents.
人们在…节日做吃什么?
他们给母亲礼
物。
about a present for Mum
What
should we give Mum?
谈论给妈妈的礼物 我们应该给妈妈什
么？
Happy Mother’s Day 母亲节快乐
Father’s Day父亲节
一张卡片一些花怎么样？
What about a card and some flowers
?
Unit 8
’s your birthday ? 你生日在何时？
When is his birthday? 他的日生在何时？
It’sMy
birthday’s on the eleventh of
May.
It’sHis
birthday’s on the eighth of
April.
它在五月十一日。 他的生日在四月八日。
生日五词=on+ 日期四词= on+ the
日 + of
月
2. Five students have their
birthdays
in March. 五个学生在三月份过生日。
second third fourth fifth(five)
1st 2nd
3rd 4th 5th
eventheighthninth(
nine)te
nth
twenty twenty-one
twelfth twentieth twenty-first
12th
20th 21th
do you do on your birthday?
We usually have a big dinner.
在你的生日你做什么？
我通常吃大餐。
play with Kitty the cat 玩凯蒂猫
have
a partyhave parties 开聚会
go to buy a birthday
cake 去买一生日蛋
糕play games玩游戏 eat noodles 吃面条
eat the birthday cake together 一起吃蛋
糕
have a greatgood time.
= We have a lot of fun.
我们玩得痛快。
8. Bobby is a hero in a play.
How
can I open the door?
波比在一戏剧里是英雄。我怎样打开门
呢？
sees some numbers on the door
波比看到一些数字在门上。
That’s easy for me. I’m good
at Maths.
对我来说简单。 我擅长数学。
password Bobby
has the answers.
密码 波比有答案。
fighting开始打架 go in进去
The pig runs away 猪跑开。
11. It comes out from a room.它从房间出
来。
go shopping去购物 July七月 August八月
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