小学英语 名词所有格
慰问孤寡老人-网络用语大全
小学英语讲义 名词所有格
一、名词所有格
名词所有格的构成：
名词所有格表示这一名词与他人、他物的所属
关系，相当于中文“„的„”。
例如：Xiao
Zhang’s sister小张的姐姐
名词所有格有以下表达方式：
名词词尾加's的所有格
1. 一般情况在名词后加's
例如：
That girl's coat is in the room.
那个女孩的衣服在房间里。
2. 在以s结尾的名词（包括以s结尾的复数名词）后面，只加
'。 如果复
数名词不是以s结尾的，末尾也要加's。例如：
Today is
September 10th, Teachers' Day. 今天是九月十日，教师节。
Children's Day is coming, I should buy something
new for my son. 儿
童节马上就要到了，我应该为我的儿子买一些新东西。
3. 表示词组内的并列名词各自的所有关系时，须在各个名词后加's；如果
一个东西为两个人或者两
个以上的人共同拥有，只在最后一个名词后面加's。例
如：
They are
John's and Kate's rooms. How beautiful they are!
这是约翰
和凯特的房间。它们（指房间）太漂亮了！
He is Lily and
Lucy's father. 他是莉莉和露西的爸爸。
4.
表示某人的家、店铺等的所有格，一般可以省略它后面所修饰的名词。
例如：
My
father and I will have dinner at the Johnson's
（home ）。 我爸
爸和我将要去约翰逊的家吃晚饭。
We will have
our hair cut at the barber's（shop） tomorrow
afternoon.
明天下午我们要去理发店理发。
5.
有些指时间、距离、国家、城镇等的名词，也可以加's构成所有格。例
如：
There
is something important in today's newspaper.
今天的报纸上有
一些重要的东西。
It's about ten minutes'
walk from school to our home every day.
每
天从学校到我们家步行大约需要十分钟。
6.
英语名词所有格修饰的词，如果前面已经提到过，后面则可以省略，以
防止重复。
例如：
This is not Dick's dictionary, but is Tom's.
这不是迪克的字典，但是
是汤姆的。
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例题分析
1. March 8th is _______ Day.
A. Woman’s
B. Women’s C. Womans’
答案：B
思路分析：不以s结尾的名词的复数形式的名词所有格，仍要加“’s”。
2.—What’s that ?
—It’s a ______ home.
A. bird B. birds’ C.
bird’s
答案：C
思路分析：表示有生命的东西的名词所有格通常是在名词后加“’s”。
3. The
desk is ______.
A. Kate B. Kate’s and
Lucy’s C. Kate and Lucy’s
答案：C
思路分析：如果一样东西同时归两个或多个名词所有，只在最后一个名词词尾处
加“’s”
（二）由of短语构成的所有格
1.
表示无生命的名词一般与of构成短语，表示所有关系。如There is a
river on
the other side of the road. 在公路的另一边有一条河。
2.
有时我们用名词 + of +名词所有格构成双重所有格的形式。例如：
This is a
photo of Mr Brown's. 这是一张布朗先生的照片。
名词所有格用法口诀
英语名词所有格，表示物品所有权。
名词后加 's，这种情况最常见。
两者共有添最后，各有各添记心间。
复数名词有s, 后面只把 '来添。
名词若为无生命，我们常把of用。
A of B是B的A，体现英汉序不同。
相应练习
一、写出下列名词的所有格。
1、John Mike the
dog the sheep my sister my uncle the
farmer
John’s_________________________________
______________________
_______________________
________________________________
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
girl under the tree is a
friend of______________. (Lucy)
’re______________(Mary) friends.
2
is one of my
____________(friend).
___________(postman)
coats are green and big.
’s
his_________________(sister) name?
is Chinese
__________________ (teacher) office.
三、选择题。
( ) 1. Room 110 on the second floor is the
_____ office. I know some
of them.
A.
doctors B. doctor’s C. doctors’ D. doctors’s
( ) 2. The room is _______. They are
brothers.
A. Tom and Mike’s B. Tom’sand
Mike’s
C. Tom’s and Mike D. Tom and
Mike
( ) 3. Excuse me, where is the______?
A. men's room B. mens' room C. men's rooms
D. men rooms
( ) 4. On the wall there is
a_______
’s map of China
map e
map
( ) 5. This is ______ friend.
A.
May’s brother B. May’s brother’s C. May’s
brother of
( ) 6. Those are _______ houses.
. Smith and Mr. Zhang’s . Smith’s and
Mr. Zhangs
. Smiths’ and Mr. Zhangs .
Smith’s and Mr. Zhang’s
( ) 7. It is
_______ between the two cities.
A. three hours
drive hour’s drive
hours’ drivers
hours’ drive
( ) 8. The post card is sent by
____.
A. a friend of my father B. a friend
of my father's
C. my father friend
D. my father friend's
课后练习
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
watch is our________. (teacher)
boys are
my good _______（friend）.
’s
his_________________ (sister) names ?
4._______(Mark) bicycle is new. He likes
riding it.
5._______(who) computer is this?
It’s _______ (Linda).
6.___________(who)
footballs are these?
They
are___________(Tim and John).
7._____________(Tim and John) bedroom is very
big and clean.
these _______ (Jim) black
shoes?
_______ (waitress) coats are very
nice.
_______ (girl) kites are flying very
high.
二、选择题。
( ) 1. It’s a picture of
___________ family.
A. Bob B. Bob’s C.
Bobs’ D. Bobs
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( ) 2
.Let's meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of___?
A. the People's Park B. the Peoples' Park
C. the People Park D. People's Park
(
) 3 .This is my____dictionary.
A. sister Mary
B. sister's C. sister, Mary's D. sister's
Mary's
( ) 4. He went to ___ shop to buy
a shirt.
A. a tailor B. the tailor C. a
tailors D. the tailors'
( ) 5 .It's
about ___ walk from my house.
A. ten minute
B. ten minutes'
C. ten minute's D. ten
minutes
( ) 6 .This is a book of ___.
A. Tom B. Tom's C. her D. him
( ) 7. Will you show me _______?
A.a
Beijing’s map of Beijing’s
C. a map
of Beijing D. a map in Beijing
( ) 8.
Before going to the museum, the students gathered
at ___________.
A. the school’s gate B.
the gate for the school C. the gate of the
school
( ) 9. I have to see ___________.
A. that friend of Tom’s B. this friend of
Tom C. a friend of Tom
( ) 10.
_______ is on the second floor.
teacher’s
office teachers’ office
C. The teacher
office D. The teacher offices
二、单数句变复数句
单数句变复数句歌谣：
单数句变复数句,代词四变要记住。
人称,指示,反身变物主代词看一看。
连系动词am is变成are。
冠词a
an要去掉，改为some,any也可以。
名词做定语，介宾不要变；有man和woman也例外。
句式不要变，十全十美题做完。
1、人称代词由单数变复数：
主格 I we you you
hesheit they
宾格 me us you you
himherit them
例1 She is a girl . They are
girls .
例2 I like her. We like them.
2、指示代词由单数变复数：
单数 this that
复数 these those
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例1 This is a book . These are（some）books
.
例2 Is that a pen？ Are those（any）pens？
3、物主代词由单数变复数：
1、名词性物主代词：mine ours，yours
yours，hishersits theirs
2、形容词性物主代词：my
our，your your，hisherits their
例1 The book
is mine. The books are ours.
例2 This is
her pen. These are their pens.
4、一般情况下，形容词性物主代词在单数句变复数句时不变。
例1 This is my
book . These are my books .
5、当句中形容词性物主代词与句中的主语一致时，形容词性物主代词
应随主语人称的变化而变化，仍要保持一致。
例1 He likes his bike.
They like their bikes.
6、连系动词由单数变复数：isam are
例1 I am a teacher. We are（some）eachers.
7、aan表示一个，只能用在单数名词前，当单数句变复数句时，
一定要把aan去掉，或改为someany。
例1 This is a book .
These are（some）books .
例2 Is that a pen？ Are
those（any）pens？
8、当名词作定语或在介词短语中作介词宾语充当除宾语以外的
其它成分时，该名词不变。
例1 He is a boy student .
They are（some）boy students.（man和woman）除外。
例2 She is a woman worker.
They
are（some）women workers.
9、单数句变为复数句时，句式不能改变，即单数句是疑问句时，
变为复数句时，仍然是疑问句。
例1 What’s this？ What are
these？
例2 She likes his bike. They like
their bikes.
把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单：变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数，但
a
或an要把去掉。特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。
把下列句子变成复数
Eg:
1, I have a car. we have cars.
2, He is an American boy. They are
American boys.
3, It is a car They are cars.
5
4, This is an eraser
These are erasers.
5, That is a backpsck
Those are backpacks.
6,I'm an English
teather We are English teathers.
7,It's a
new shirt They are new shirts.
8,He's a boy
They are boys.
9,She's a singer They are
singers.
10,What's this in English? What are
these in English?
相应练习
一、将下列单数句变为复数句。
1、This is a book .
2、Is that a pen？
3、 She is a girl .
课后练习
1、 I
like her.
2、The book is mine.
3、
This is her pen.
4、 I am a teacher.
5、 He is a boy student .
6、 She is a
woman worker.
7、 He likes his bike.
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