小学英语语法点汇总)
theotherday-班主任总结
语法及练习1 be动词
Be 动词的用法：
(1) Am
--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are,
is用在他她
它，复数全用are。
(2) 肯定和否定句 I am (not)
from London. He is(not) a teacher. She
is(not)
in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes
are(not) small.
(3) 一般疑问句 Am I a Chinese?
Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are
they
American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the
cat fat? Yes, it is.
No, it isn’t.
用恰当的be动词填空。
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you
a boy? No, I _____ not.
2. The girl______
Jack's sister.
3. The dog _______ tall and
fat.
4. The man with big eyes _______ a
teacher.
5. ______ your brother in the
classroom?
6. Where _____ your mother? She
______ at home.
7. How _______ your father?
8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.
9.
Whose dress ______ this?
10. Whose socks
______ they?
11. That ______
my red skirt.
12. Who ______ I?
jeans
______ on the desk.
14. Here ______ a scarf
for you.
15. Here ______ some sweaters for
you.
16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.
17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.
18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.
19. Some tea ______ in the glass.
20. Gao
shan's shirt _______ over there.
21. My
sister's name ______Nancy.
22. This ______ not
Wang Fang's pencil.
23. ______ David and
Helen from England?
24. There ______ a girl
in the room.
25. There ______ some apples on
the tree.
26. _______ there any kites in the
classroom?
27. _______ there any apple juice
in the bottle?
28. There _______ some bread
on the plate.
29. There _______ a boy, two
girls, three men and ten women in the
park.
30. You, he and I ______ from
China.
语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词
人称代词和物主代词
1．人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前
（有时候位于than
之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
2．物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面
一般要带
上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。
一.填写代词表主格。
I
you
his
hers
it
we
your
them
二.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. That is not _________
kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is
very big. ( I )
2. The dress is _________.
Give it to _________. ( she )
3. Is this
_________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . (
I )
4. _________ is my brother. ________ name
is Jack. Look! Those
stamps are _________. (
he )
5. _________ dresses
are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )
6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________
? ( she )
7. I can find my toy, but where’s
_________? ( you )
8. Show _________ your
kite, OK? (they)
9. I have a beautiful cat.
_________name is Mimi. These cakes are
_________. ( it )
10. Are these ________
tickets? No, ________ are not _________.
________ aren’t here. ( they ) 11. Shall
_________ have a look at that
classroom? That
is _________ classroom. ( we )
12. _________
is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a
nurse. ( she )
13. That is not _________
camera. _________is at home. ( he )
14. Where
are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call
_________ parents. ( they )
15. Don’t
touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a
tiger!
16. _________ sister is ill. Please go
and get _________. ( she )
17. _________
don’t know her name. Would you please tell
_________.
( we )
18. So many dogs. Let’s
count _________. ( they )
19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only
3. I like _________ very
much. ( he )
20.
May I sit beside _________? ( you )
21. Look
at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it ）
girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )
语法及练习3 名词复数和动词三单
一、名词复数规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-
cats, bed-beds
2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-
buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,
watch-watches
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families,
strawberry-strawberries
4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives
5．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-
policemen,
policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice
child-children
foot-
feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people,
Chinese-Chinese,
Japanese-Japanese
练习：写出下列各词的复数。
I _________ him _________
this _______ her ______ watch
_______
book_______
child _______ photo ________ diary
______ day________
foot________ dress
________ tooth_______ sheep ______
box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-
yo ______
peach______ sandwich ______
man______ woman_______
paper_______
people________
二．动词三单的变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks
2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,
wash-washes,
watch-watches, go-goes
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies
练习: 写出下列动词的第三人称单数。
drink ________ go
_______ stay ________ make ________
look
_________
have_______ pass_______ carry
____ come________
watch______
plant_______ fly ________
study_______ brush________
teach_______
语法及练习4 一般现在时
一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍
一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is
blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at
six every day.我每天六
点起床。
3.表示客观现实。如：The
earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成
1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a
boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study
English.我们学
习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he,
she,it)时，要在动词后加或。如：
Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的变化
1. be动词的变化。否定句：主语+ be + not
+其它。如：He is not a
worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a
student? -Yes. I am.
No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?
2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't )
+动词原形(+其它)。
如：I don't like bread.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't
构成否定句。如：He doesn't often
play.
一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。
如：-
Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. No, I
don't.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。
如：-
Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. No,
she doesn't.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does
your father go to
work?
一般现在时用法专练:
一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often
________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and
Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We
_______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick
_______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5.
______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6.
What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents
_______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The
girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9.
She and I ________(take) a walk together every
evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in
the bottle.
11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby
carefully.
14. You always _______(do) your
homework well.
15. I _______(be) ill. I’m
staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school
from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao
_______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often
_______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai
and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
20. －What day _______(be) it today? － It’s
Saturday.
二、按照要求改写句子。
1. Daniel watches
TV every evening.(改为否定句)
_____________________
______________________________
2. I do my
homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
___________
_____________________________________________
3. She likes
milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)
___________________________
4. Amy likes
playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
_______
____________________________________________
5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)
_
__________________________________________________
____
6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句) <
br>_______________________________________________
____
7. I like taking photos in the
park.(对划线部分提问)
_______________________________
_________________________
8. John comes from
Canada.(对划线部分提问)
_____________________________
______________________
9. She is always a
good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
_________________
_______________________________________
10.
Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)
__
_________________________________________________
三、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)
1. Is your
brother speak English? __________________
2.
Does he likes going fishing? __________________
3. He likes play games after class.
__________________
4. Mr. Wu
teachs us English. __________________
5. She
don’t do her homework on Sundays.
_________________
语法及练习5 现在进行时
现在进行时
1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段
时间内的活动或现阶段正在
进行的动作。
2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.
3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词不达意 + be + 主
语 +
动词ing?
但疑问词当主语时其结构为： 疑问词不达意 + be + 动词ing?
动词加ing的变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking
2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting
3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，
再加ing，如：run
-running, stop-stopping
现在进行时专项练习：
一、写出下列动词的现在分词：
play________
run__________ swim _________ make__________
go_________
like________ write________
ski___________ read________
have_________
sing ________ dance_________ put_________
see________
love_________ live_______
take_________ come ________
get_________
stop_________ sit ________ begin________
shop___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ (
sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother
_________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5.
Look . They _______________( have) an English
lesson .
____________(not ,water) the
flowers now.
! the girls
________________(dance )in the classroom .
is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen )
to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock
now. We _____________(have)supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes
,she is .
三、句型转换：
1. They are doing
housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
___________________
_______________________________________
___
_________________________________________________
_________
___
2．The students are cleaning
the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定
和否定回答)
_______
__________________________________________________
_
_______
_________________________________
_________________________
_______
3．I’m
playing the football in the playground
.(对划线部分进行提问)
_________________________________
_________________________
_______
4．Tom is
reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)
_____
__________________________________________________
___
_______
语法及练习6
将来时
将来时
一、概念：
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备
做某事。句
中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week,
month,
year…),soon, the day after
tomorrow（后天）等。
二、基本结构：①be going to + do；
②will+ do.
三、否定句：在be动词（am, is,
are）l后加not或情态动词will后
加not成won’t。
例如：I’m
going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not
going to
have a picnic this afternoon.
四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，
some改为any,
and改为or，第一二人称互换。
例如：We are going to go on an
outing this weekend. → Are you going
to go on
an outing this weekend?
五、对划线部分提问：一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种
情况。
1.
问人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going
to
New York soon.
2.
问干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a
race
with me this afternoon. →What is your
father going to do with you this
afternoon.
3. 问什么时候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at
nine. →When
is she going to bed? 六、同义句：be
going to = will
I am going to go swimming
tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming
tomorrow.
练习：填空。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____
_______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ________
________ _________ _________ _________ next
Monday?
I _______ ______ _____ play
basketball. What _________ you do next
Monday?
I ________ play basketball.
3.
你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping
this ___________?
Yes, she _________. She
______ ________ __________ buy some
fruit.
4. 你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you
_________ __________ meet?
改句子。
5. Nancy
is going to go camping.（改否定）
Nancy ________
going to go camping.
6. I’ll go and join
them.（改否定）
I _______ go ______ join them.
7. I’m going to get up at 6:30
tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）
________ _______ ________
to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8. We will meet
at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）
_______
________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
9.
She is going to listen to music after
school.（对划线部分提问）
________ _______ she
________ ________ _________ after school?
10.
My father and mother are going to see a play the
day after
tomorrow.(同上) _________ _________
going to see a play the day
after tomorrow.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
11. Today
is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a
picnic
this afternoon.
12. My brother
_______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on
foot. But today is rain.
He ______________
(go) to school by bike.
14. What do you
usually do at weekends? I usually ________ (watch)
TV and ________(catch) insects?
15. It’s
Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this
weekend?
She ______________ (watch) TV and
_____________ (catch) insects.
16. What
___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I
____________ (pick)
apples on a farm.
What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I
______________ (milk)
cows.
17. Mary
____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the
playground yesterday.
19. David
______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.
20. I ________________ (plan) for my study
now.
语法及练习7 一般过去时
一般过去时
1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表
示
过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的
动作感谢。
2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
⑴am
和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）
⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，
即否定
句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句
首。
3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句：didn’t
+动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：
Did Jim go
home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词
原形？如： What
did Jim do yesterday?
⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home
yesterday?
动词过去式变化规则：
1．一般在动词末尾加-
ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted
3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末
尾的辅音字母，再加-
ed，如：stop-stopped
4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-
ed，如：study-studied
5．不规则动词过去式： am,is-was,
are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said,
give-
gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-
ate, take-took,
run-ran, sing-sang, put-put,
make-made, read-read, write-wrote,
draw-drew,
drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke,
sweep-swept,
swim-swam, sit-sat
过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式
isam_________
fly_______ plant________ are ________
drink_________
play_______ go________
make ________ does_________
dance________
worry________ ask _____ taste_________
eat__________
draw________
put ______
throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do
________
Be动词的过去时练习
一、用be动词的适当形式填空。
1. I ______ an English teacher now.
2. She _______ happy yesterday.
3. They _______ glad to see each other last
month.
4. Helen and Nancy ________ good
friends.
5. The little dog _____ two years
old this year.
6. Look, there ________ lots
of grapes here.
7. There ________ a sign on
the chair on Monday.
8. Today _____ the second
of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June.
It _____ Children’s Day. All the students
______ very excited.
二、句型转换。
1. There
was a car in front of the house just now.
否定句
：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
____
肯、否定回答：_________________________________
_________
三、 中译英。
1．我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。
_
__________________________________________________
_______
_
2．他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。
_________
_________________________________________________<
br>_
3．一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。
___
__________________________________________________
_____
_
行为动词的过去时练习
一、用be动词的适当形式填空。
1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last
night.
3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we
_____ to the park. (go)
4. ______ you _______
(visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday?
Yes, he ______.
6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up
carrots last National Day holiday.
7. I
____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my
mother ______.
8. What ______ she _______
(find) in the garden last morning? She
__________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.
二、句型转换。
1. They played football in the
playground.
否定句：_____________________________
___________________
一般疑问句：___________________
_________________________
肯、否定回答：____________
______________________________
三、中译英。
1. 格林先生去年住在中国。
_______________
_________________________________________
2.
昨天我们参观了农场。
___________________________________
_____________________
3. 他刚才在找他的手机。
_____
__________________________________________________
_
过去时综合练习（1）
一、 用动词的适当形式填空。
1. It
______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday.
2. We
all ______ (have) a good time last night.
3.
He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.
4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.
5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______
a book yesterday.
(read)
6. He _______
football now, but they _______ basketball just
now.
(play)
7. Jim’s mother _________
(plant) trees just now.
8. _______ they
________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they
_____.
9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on
Monday.
10. We ___________
(go) to school on Sunday.
二、 中译英。
1.
我们上周五看了一部电影。
_________________________________
________________________
2. 他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。
______________________________________________
___________
3. 你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。
____
__________________________________________________
___
4. 你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。
____________________
_____________________________________
过去时综合练习
一、用动词的适当形式填空。
1. It _____ (be) the 2nd of
November yesterday. Mr White ________
(go) to
his office by car.
2. Gao Shan ________ (put)
the book on his head a moment ago.
3. Don’t
______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday.
(clean)
4. What ____ you ______ just now? I
_______ some housework. (do)
5. They
_________ (make) a kite a week ago.
6. I want
to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them
last month.
(pick)
7.
_______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes,
he _____. (water)
8. She ____ (be) a pretty
girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.
9.
The students often _________ (draw) some pictures
in the art room.
______ Mike do on the farm?
He ________ cows. (milk)
二、中译英。
1.
他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。
_________________________________
________________________
2. 去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。
______________________________________________
___________
3. 他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗？不，没有。
_______
__________________________________________________
语法及练习8 There be 句型与have, has
There be 句型与have, has的区别
1、There be
句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）
2、在there be
句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is 主语是复数，
be 动词用are
如有几件物品，be 动词根据最*近be 动词的那个名
词决定。
3、there be
句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动
词调到句首。
4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be
表示在某地有某物（或
人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。
5、some
和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any
用于否定句或疑问句。 6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and
用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。
7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：
How many + 名词
复数 + are there + 介词短语？ How much +
不可数名词 + is there
+ 介词短语？
8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： What’s + 介词短
语？
Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is
, there are”
1. I________a good father and a
good mother.
2. ____________a telescope on
the desk.
3. He_________a tape-recorder.
4. _____________a basketball in the
playground.
5.
She__________some dresses.
6.
They___________a nice garden.
7. What do
you___________?
8. ______________a reading-
room in the building?
9. What does
Mike___________?
10. ______________any books
in the bookcase?
11. My father_________a
story-book.
12. _______________a story-book
on the table.
13. _______________any flowers
in the vase?
14. How many
students____________in the classroom?
15. My
parents___________some nice pictures.
16.
_____________some maps on the wall.
17.
______________a map of the world on the wall.
18. David__________a telescope.
19.
David’s friends___________some tents.
20.
______________many children on the hill.
Fill
in the blank with “ have, has ”
1. I_________
a nice puppet.
2. He_________a good friend.
3. They__________ some masks.
4. We___________some flowers.
5. She___________ a duck.
6. My
father____________ a new bike.
7. Her
mother___________a vase.
8. Our
teacher_________ an English book.
9. Our
teachers___________a basketball.
10. Their
parents___________some blankets
11.
Nancy_________many skirts.
12.
David__________some jackets.
13. My
friends__________a football.
14. What do
you__________?
15. What does Mike__________?
16. What do your friends___________?
17.
What does Helen___________?
18. His
brother________a basketball.
19. Her
sister_________a nice doll.
20. Miss
Li__________an English book.