小学英语一般将来时
脏话骂人-教师师德师风总结
一般将来时
1、
定义
：
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态
2
、结构：主语+willshallbe going to+v(动词原形)+其他
例如： It is going to rain. 要下雨了。
We are going to have a meeting today.
今天我们准备开一个会。
Tomorrow will be Sunday.
明天就是星期天。
The rain will stop soon.
雨很快就要停了
。
I shall not go.
我不准备去了。
What shall we do for summer
holiday?暑假我们做什么呢？
注意：用于所有人称，shall用于第一人称（we.I）
b. will
常简略为 'll，并与主语连写在一起，如：I'll，he'll，it'll，we'll，
yo
u'll，they'll。
c. 一般疑问句如用will
you…？其简略答语须是Yes，I will或 No，I
won't；
3
、时间标志：
常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow（明天），
next week（下周），from now no(从
现在开始)，in the
future(将来)，soon, in 2015, in two days(两天之后)等。
四种句式：
1. be going to +动词原形
1.肯定句
主语+be(am ,is, are) going to +动词原形+其它
My sister
is going to learn English next year. 我姐姐准备明年学英语。
2.否定句 主语+be(am is are)not going to +动词原形
+其它
I am not going to(go to)the cinema
tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看电影。
3.一般疑问句 Be (am is
are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它?
Is your father
going to play basketball with you ?No , he
isn’t。你父亲打算和你去打篮球
吗？不。
4.特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句 ?
Where are you going to
spend Spring Fesital.? 春节你打算在哪过？
shall +动词原形
(在书面语中，主语是第一人称I,We时，常用shall)
1.肯定句
主语+willshall+动词原形+其它
I (shall) write to him
next week. 下周我将给他写信。
2.否定句 主语 + will shall+
not + 动词原形 +其它
They won’t watch TV this
evening。今天晚上他们不看电视。
3.一般疑问句 willshall+主语
+动词原形+其它
Will you stay at home with us
tomorrow ？ 明天你和我们呆在家里好吗？
4.特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词(Wh-)
+一般疑问句
When will your father be back?
你爸爸什么时侯回来？
注意：be或will提到句首，some改为any，
and改为or，第一二人称互换。
课堂练习：
一、填空
1．
我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a
picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a
picnic with my friends.
2． 下个星期一你打算去干嘛？
我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________
_________ _________ next Monday？
I _______
______ _____ play basketball。 What _________ you
do next
Monday？
I ________ play
basketball.
3．你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go
shopping this ___________？ Yes，
she _________.
She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4． 你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you
_________ __________ meet？
二、改句子。
5．
Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）
Nancy
________ going to go camping.
6． I‘ll go and
join them.（改否定）
I _______ go ______ join
them.
7． I’m going to get up at 6：30
tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）
________ _______ ________
to get up at 6：30 tomorrow？
8． We will meet
at the bus stop at 10：30.（改一般疑问句）
_______
________ meet at the bus stop at 10：30 ?
9．
She is going to listen to music after
school.（对划线部分提问）
________ _______ she
________ ________ _________ after school？
10． My father and mother are going to see a play
the day after tomorrow.（同
上） _________
_________ going to see a play the day after
tomorrow.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
11． Today is
a sunny day. We ___________________ （have） a
picnic this
afternoon.
12． My brother
_______________ （go） to Shanghai next week.
13． Tom often ______________（go） to school on
foot. But today is rain。 He
______________
（go） to school by bike.
14． What do
you usually do at weekends？ I usually ________
（watch） TV
and ________（catch） insects？
15．It‘s Friday today。 What _____she _________ （do）
this weekend？ She
______________ （watch） TV
and _____________ （catch） insects.
16． What
___________ （d0） you do last Sunday？ I
____________ （pick）
apples on a farm.
What ______________ （do） next Sunday？ I
______________ （milk）
cows.
17． Mary
____________ （visit） her grandparents tomorrow.
18． Liu Tao ____________ （fly） kites in the
playground yesterday.
19． David
______________ （give） a puppet show next Monday.
20． I ________________ （plan） for my study
now.
作业：
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. There
__________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to
be
C. is going to be
D. will go to be
( ) 2. Charlie ________
here next month.
A. isn’t working
B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to
working D. won’t work
( ) 3. He
________ very busy this week, he ________ free
next week.
A. will be; is
B. is; is
C. will be; will be
D. is; will be
( ) 4. There ________ a
dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was
B. is going to have
C. will have
D. is going to be
( ) 5. –________ you
________ free tomorrow?
– No. I
________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to
be; will
C. Are; going to; will be
D. Are; going to be; will be
( ) 6. Mother
________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will
give C. gives D.
give
( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for
you?
–________. （不，不要。）
A. No, you won’t. B. No, you
aren’t.
C. No, please don’t.
D. No, please.
( ) 8. – Where is the
morning paper?
– I ________ it for you
at once.
A. get B. am
getting C. to get
D. will get
二、动词填空。
1. I ______（leave）in a
minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I
______
（leave）.
2. —How long _____ you
_____（study）in our country?
—I _____（plan）to
be here for about one more year.
—I
_____（hope）to visit the other parts of your
country.
—What ______ you ______（do）after you
______（leave）here?
—I ______（return）home and
______（get）a job.
3. I ______（be）tired. I
______（go）to bed early tonight.
4.
Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother
_____（give）her a present.
三、句型转换。
1.
People in the north often go skating in winter.
（next winter）
2. There are two cinemas
in that town. （next year）
3. He comes
back late.（in two days）
4. She is a
conductor of a train.（tomorrow）