小学英语 一般疑问句
破坏的反义词-江南春简介
小学英语讲义 一般疑问句
一般疑问句
一般疑问句:它是指用yes或no来回答的句子。其结构是:
系动词be助动词情态动词+主语+其他成分?
一、含有be动词的陈述句转化为一般疑问句
1、be 动词提前,主语第一人称改为第二人称,句号改问号 ,读升调。
2、my变成your our变成your
I am We are 变Are you
3、注意人名不论放在什么位置都要大写
如 Tom is a
student.
Is Tom a student?
4、一般疑问句翻译成汉语都有吗?
例如 1)This is my
English teacher.
Is this your
English teacher? 这是你的英语老师吗?
肯定回答 Yes,it is. 否定回答 No,it isn’t.
(注意:主语为单数的指示代词如this,that,应该用it替代。
主语为复数的指示代词如 these,those,应该用they替代。)
2)It is our school.
Is it your
school? 它是你的学校吗?
肯定回答
Yes,it is. 否定回答 No,it isn’t.
3)We are students.
Are you
students? 你们是学生吗?
肯定回答
Yes,we are. 否定回答 No,we aren’t.
4) I am a student.
Are
you a student? 你是学生吗?
肯定回答
Yes,I am. 否定回答 No,I am not.
(注意:一般疑问句有时也不用yes和no回答。)
相应练习
一、将下列陈述句变为一般疑问句。
1、she is a
doctor.(用肯定回答)
_______________________________
_________________________________________
2、I am a boy.
________________________
________________________________________________
3、we are students.(用否定回答)
___________
__________________________________________________
___________
4、He is my father.
____
__________________________________________________
__________________
二、含有情态动词(can,may,should……)的陈述句转化为一般疑问句。
1、be 动词提前,主语第一人称改为第二人称,句号改问号 ,读升调。
2、my变成your our变成your I can变成 Can you
3、其它的与be动词相同。
例如 1) I can help you.
Can you help me?
1
肯定回答 Yes,I can. 否定回答
No,I can’t.
2)he can do homework.
Can he do homework?
肯定回答 Yes,he can. 否定回答 No,he can’t.
3)Amy can sing.
Can Amy sing?
肯定回答 Yes,she can. 否定回答 No,she can’t.
相应练习
一、将下列陈述句变为一般疑问句。
1、I
can go shopping.(用肯定回答)
___________________
__________________________________________________
___
2、You can help him.
______________
__________________________________________________
________
三、陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑
问句时要在句首加do或does
主语后的实义动词用原形。否定回答用don’t或doesn’t.
如:I like
these animals.
Do you like these animals?
肯定回答 Yes,I like. 否定回答 No,I don’t like.
She wants to go to the movies.
Does she want to go to the movies?
肯定回答
Yes,she wants. 否定回答 No,she doesn’t want.
相应练习
一、将下列陈述句变为一般疑问句,并用肯定和否定回答。
1、He
goes to school.
______________________________
__________________________________________
2、I
do homework with him.
_____________________
__________________________________________________
_
课堂小测试
一、分别给下题做出肯定和否定回答
1、Is
this your shirt?
肯定:____________________
否定:____________________
2、Is that my jacket? <
br>肯定:______________________否定:___________________
___
3、Is it a cat?
肯定:_____________________
否定:________________________
4、Are these your
pants ?
肯定:______________________否定:__________
_______________
5、Does your mother buy
clothes?
肯定:______________________否定:_________
________________
二、把下列陈述句改为一般疑问句。
is a
lovely dog.
__________________________________
______________________________________
is
lovely girl.
2
______________
__________________________________________________
________
3、They are Lily’s cousins.
__
__________________________________________________
____________________
4、We can play
football.
5、I have an apple.
______
__________________________________________________
________________
6、Amy plays football.
_
__________________________________________________
_____________________
课后练习
1. Amy is
in the study。(改成一般疑问句,并做肯定回答)
________________
__________________________________________________
______
2. The keys are in the
door。(改成一般疑问句,并做否定回答)
____________________
__________________________________________________
__
3. Is there a dog under the sofa? (改成陈述句) <
br>_______________________________________________
_________________________
can help you with
your English.(改成一般疑问句,并做肯定回答)
5.I can
help my mother.(改成一般疑问句,并做否定回答)
___________
__________________________________________________
___________
6、I have a pen.(改成一般疑问句,并做肯定回答)
______________________________________________
__________________________
7、she goes to bed
at 7:00.(改成一般疑问句,并做否定回答)
_____________________
__________________________________________________
_
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