小学英语知识汇总
平顶山学院怎么样-哈里波特与火焰杯
1.食品类：bread（面包）, chicken（鸡肉）,
cake（蛋糕）, candy（糖
果）, butter（奶油）,
chocolate（巧克力）, cheese（奶酪）, egg（蛋）,
ham（鸡腿）,
soup（汤）, ice-cream（冰激凌）, fries（水果）, pie
（馅饼）,
pizza（披萨）, salad（沙拉）, sausage（香肠）,
sandwich
（三明治）, hamburger（汉堡）, noodles（面条）
2.饮料类：coffee（咖啡）, milk（牛奶）, beer（啤酒）,
water（水）,
Coke（可乐）, juice（果汁）, tea（茶）
3.水果类：apple,（苹果） banana（香蕉）, peach（桃子）,
pear（梨）,
orange（橙子）, lemon（柠檬）, mango（芒果）,
pineapple（菠萝）,
watermelon（西瓜）
4.交通工具：bus（公共汽车）, bike（自行车）, car（汽车）,
plane
（飞机）, subway（地铁）, taxi（出租汽车）, train（火车）,
ship（船）,
jeep（吉普车）, boat（划船）
5.球类：basketball（篮球）, baseball（棒球）,
football（足球）, volleyball
（排球）, badminton（羽毛球）,
tennis（网球）, bowling（保龄球）
6.天气：cloudy, cold,
warm, hot, cool, sunny, overcast, clear, foggy,
(rain, snow, cloud, wind, fog)
7.服装类；coat,
gloves, cap, hat, shirt, skirt, jacket, shoes,
sock,
sweater, vest, T-shirt, dress, jeans
8.人体部位: ear, eye, face, head, mouth, nose,
tooth, hand, arm, leg
9．职业类：driver, doctor,
lawyer, nurse, postman, teacher, singer, vet,
cook, pilot, dancer, astronaut, farmer,
policeman, policewoman,
salesman, saleswoman, worker, waiter, manager
10.基数词：one, two, three, four, five, six,
seven, eight, nine, ten,
eleven, twelve,
thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen,
eighteen,
nineteen, twenty, thirty, forty,
fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety.
序数词：first second third fourth fifth
sixth
第一 第二 第三 第四 第五 第六
seventh eighth ninth tenth
第七
第八 第九 第十
11. 月份: January, February,
March, April, May, June, July, August,
September, October, November, December
12.
颜色: black, blue, brown, green, pink, purple, red,
yellow, white,
orange
13.学习科目：art,
Chinese, English, math, P.E., music, science
14.场所：bookshop, bank, school, cinema,
hospital, theatre, shop,
supermarket, store ,
farm , park, zoo, office, club, park, restaurant,
museum, post office
15. 学习用品: book, bag,
eraser, pen, pencil, knife, ruler, pencil
sharpener
16.动物：bird, cat, fish, panda,
fox, duck, rabbit, pig, dog, monkey,
tiger,
lion.
17. 国家: America( the USA), Britain,
China, Canada, Australia,
France, Japan,
Russia
18. 称呼: aunt, brother,
sister, mother, dad, father, grandma,
grandpa,
grandfather, grandmother, granny, uncle, cousin
19. 星期: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday,
Thursday, Friday,
Saturday
20.季节类：spring,
summer, autumn, winter
21.名词性物主代词：mine, ours,
yours, his, hers, theirs
22.乐器类：piano, violin,
guitar, drum, flute
23.不规则动词的过去式：
eat—ate
forget—forgot drink—drank do—did come—came
吃 忘记 喝 做 来
can—could get—got give—gave go—went
能
得到 给 去
give—gave havehas—had
know—knew make—made
给 有
知道 制作
run—ran say—said
see—saw swim—swam
跑 说 看见
游泳
take—took win—won be—waswere isam—was
are—were
拿，带 获胜 是 是
是
24.规则动词的过去式（直接+ed）:
clean—cleaned
climb—climbed cough—coughed
打扫，清理
爬 咳嗽
decide—decided(直接+d) happen—happened
jump—jumped
决定
发生 跳
knock—knocked
measure—measured play—played
敲门
测量 玩
pat—patted
visit—visited walk—walked
拍 拜访，参观
行走
want—wanted watch—watched
weigh—weighed
想要 观看
称体重
25.英语词组：
Last night high jump sports
day do homework read a book
昨天夜间 跳高
运动会 做作业 看书
watch TV play
football play basketball Play volleyball
看电视 踢足球 打篮球 打排球
play
badminton play tennis play table tennis next
Sunday
打羽毛球 打网球 打乒乓球
下周日
clean the house space suit one by one
visit a friend
打扫房间 太空服 一个个
拜访朋友
last weekend in summer in spring
in autumn in winter
上周末 在夏天
在春天 在秋天 在冬天
in July in May on
Monday on October 1
st
on March
8
th
在七月 在五月 在周一
in space a
lot of eathave breakfast eathave lunch
在太空 许多 吃早饭
吃午饭
eathave dinner go on vacation go
to school go home
吃晚饭 去度假
去上学 回家
get home have fun play the
guitar Play the drums
到家 玩得开心 弹吉它
敲鼓
play the violin play the flute
play the piano
拉小提琴 吹笛子 弹钢琴
26.形容词原形、比较级、最高级
（1）末尾直接加er, est
short—shorter—the shortest long—longer—the
longest
tall—taller—the tallest
young—younger—the youngest
old—older—the
oldest small—smaller—the smallest
(2)双写末尾辅音字母加er,est
big—bigger—the biggest
fat—fatter—the fattest
thin—thinner—the
thinnest hot—hotter—the hottest
(3)变y为i加er, est
heavy—heavier—the heaviest
happy—happier—the happiest
early—earlier—the earliest
(4)多音节词加more,most
Boring—more boring—the
most boring
difficult—more difficult—the
most difficult
exciting—more
exciting—the most exciting
expensive—more
expensive—the most expensive
interesting—more
interesting—the most interesting
疑问词（what，what
time, what colour, where， when, who， whose，
which， how， how old ，how tall, how long, how
big, how heavy ,
how much， how many等等）具体用法:
疑问词
What
意义
什么
用法
用来问是什
例句
1. What ’s your name?
么，叫什么，你叫什么名字？
做什么等
2. What’s your
father?
你爸爸是干什么的？
3. what is in your box?
你的盒子里是什么
What time
什么时间 用来问时间
What time is it? 几点
了？
What time
is it now? 现
在几点了？
What colour
什么颜色
用来问颜色
colour is your
bag? 你的书包是什么
颜色？
colour is your
book?你的书本是什么
颜色？
What about
怎么样
于承接上面
about you? 你
的同样问题
呢？
about your dad?
你爸爸呢？
What day
星期几
用来问星期
几
day is it
today?
今天星期几？
2. what day was
yesterday? 昨天星期
几？
What date
什么日期 问具体的日
期
1．What’s the
date
today? 今天是几号？
2. what date is
tomorrow? 明天是几
号？
用来征求意
见或询问感
bout this pair of
shoes?这双鞋子怎么
受等，大多用样？
What....for
为何目的
用来问目的，
What did you buy that
在一定情况
下只可以与
why互换
for? 你为什么要买那
个？
do you get up?你
什么时候起床？
when
什么时候 用来问时间
2. when did
you go
there? 你什么时候去的
那里？
where
哪里
用来问地点
are you from?
你是哪里人？
3. where are you going
to ?
你打算去哪里？
which
哪一个
1. where is my ruler? 我
的尺子在哪里？
用来问具体
的哪一个
1. which season do you
like best?你最喜欢哪个
季节？
class
are you
in?你在哪一个班？
one is my
pen？
哪一个是我的钢笔？
who
谁
2.
who are you going to
with? 你打算和谁一起
去？
3. Who is that pretty
lady?那个漂亮的女士是
谁?
whose
谁的
bike is yellow?
谁的自行车是黄色的？
why
为什么
用来问原因
do you like
spring? 你为什么喜欢
春天？
2.
why did you go there?
用来问人物
是谁
is
that boy?那个
男孩是谁？
用来问东西
是谁的
1. whose
bag is this? 这
是谁的包？
你为什么去那里？
how
怎么样
2. how is your
mother?
你妈妈好吗？
How old
几岁
用来问年龄
2. how old is
your
father? 你爸爸多大
了？
How long
多长
用来问长度
long are your
legs? 你的腿多长？
2. how long is your
pencil? 你的铅笔多
长？
How big
How
tall
多大
多高 用来问高度
用来问物体
的大小
How big is your
bedroom? 你的卧室多
大？
How tall is your
old are you?
你几
岁了？
用来询问身
体等状况
1. how are you?
你好
吗？
brother?
你弟弟有多
高?
How heavy
多重
用来问重量
heavy are you?
你有多重？
heavy is this box?
这个箱子有多重？
How far
多远
用来问路程
far can you dive
under the water? 在水
下你能游多远？
2. How far
is it from
here? 从这儿去有多
远？
How many
多少
用来问数量
many apples do
you have? 你有多少苹
果？
many days are
there in a year?一年有
多少天？
How much
多少钱
用来问价格
much is this
dress? 这个连衣裙多少
钱？ much are
these desks? 这些桌子
多少钱？
How about
怎么样
受等，大多用
2. how about that
shirt?
于承接上面
那件衬衣怎么样？
的同样问题，
用法同what
about
用来征求意
见或询问感
1. how about you? 你
呢？