(完整版)译林版五年级英语下册语法知识点总复习
男生大图-石油大王
五年级下册知识点
一、名词 （单数，复数，不可数）
1.
单数 a fairy , a toothache
an art
room English teacher idea umbrella (
a.e.i.o.u)
2. 复数 1.一般直接+s：trains，students，
2. 以s. x. 结尾，加es：bus-buses，class-
classes，
3.
以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i，加es：library—libraries
hobby
---hobbies city——cities family——families
4. 以o结尾的，加es：potatoes， tomatoes
5.不规则名词复数：
man-men， woman-women， policeman-policemen
child-children foot-feet， tooth-teeth
3.
不可数 bread,meat, soup, milk,juice,tea , rice …
二、人称代词
1.主格：I we you you he she
he it they
★2.宾格：me us you you him
her him it them
try itthem on
help mehimher
What’s wrong with
himherthem? eat them
be bad for us
Let meus….
give it a cake
come to see him
3.形容词性物主代词： my our your
your his her its their
★三、介词
1、表示时间的：
① in ＋ 月份 ： in January ， in April
② in the morning afternoonevening
③ in ＋
季节 ： in winter
④ on ＋具体日期 on the
23
rd
of June
⑤ at ＋ 具体时刻 at five
o’clock
2、表示节日的：
① at Spring Festival
at Christmas Halloween
② on Mother’s Day
on Children’s Day
3、表示地点的：（far
fromnearnext tobesidebehindbetweenunderinonat）
① at the party at the prince’s house at the
traffic lights at the bus stop
at Park
Station at homeschool
② on your left
③
on Moon Street in Sunshine Town
★四、季节和月份
Spring is in March,April and
May. warm
Summer is in
June，July and August. hot
Autumn is in September,October and November. cool
Winter is in December,January and
February. cold
★五、基数词和序数词
基数词：one two three four
five six seven eight nine ten
eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen
seventeen
eighteen nineteen
twenty twenty-one thirty ···
序数词：first
second third fourth fifth sixth seventh
eighth ninth
tenth eleventh twelfth
thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth ···
twentieth twenty-first thirtieth thirty-second
序缩写：
六、哪些情况加动词原形：
should would 2. let
3.助动词 dodoes
练习： Hai should ______(take)
some medcine.
’s go and
______（have）a party.
3.______(do)Nancy
______ (like) _______(dance) ?
ella has
to ______(come) back before 12 o’clock.
七、哪些情况加动词ing
2. go good at
how about
注意：动词ing形式也叫作动词的现在分词（-ing），变化规则：
（1）直接加ing：draw——drawing
play——playing
（2）以不发音的e结尾的，去e加ing：dance——dancing
skate——skating
make——making have——having
write——writing live——living
come------coming
ride -------riding drive------driving
（3）以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅元辅”结构的，双写末字母加ing：
swim——swimming run——running chat——chatting
sit——sitting put ——putting
shop——shopping
get-----getting
练习：’s
go ________(swim) this afternoon.
’re
really good at _________(skate).
3._____(be) your uncle ______(read) books now?
about ________(watch) a film?
★八、现在进行时
表示：正在进行的动作或存在的状态。（nowlistenlook）
构成:
be(isamare) ＋ 动ing
例：特殊疑问句 1. What are you
doing? I am sweeping the floor.
2. Where are you going? I am going to the
playground.
一般疑问句 you cooking tomato soup?
Yes,I , I’m not.
he looking for
some juice? Yes, he ,he isn’t.
九、一般现在时
表示：经常发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。
（always
总是；usually 通常；often经常；sometimes有时候）
例：What do
you (usually) do on your birthday?
What do
you eat at Spring Festival?
★注意主语是三单时，动词要变为动三单形式，变化规则如下：
1) 一般情况下,动词后面直接加
-s. ： climbs takes picks
2)
以ch,sh,s,x 或 o 结尾的动词,在后面加 -es.
例: teaches ,
watches, does , goes, catches ,brushes
3) 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把 y变为 i 再加 -es. try--tries
十、 辨析
2.和 ① and (Su Yang and I)
are helping her.
② with ( We )often
have a big dinner with (our parents) .
3.也 ①
too It’s Su Yang’s birthday too. （句末）
② also It’s also Su Yang’s birthday.
（句中）
③ either They should not eat or drink
either. (否定句)
动词 （isamare）① I am you
are
② 单数不可数 is 复数
are
★5.想要 ① want =would like + 名词 She wants
a big cake.=
② want to=would like to ＋动原
She wants to buy a big cake.=
★6.是······的时候了。It’s time to have lunch. (to
+动原)
It’s time for lunch.
(for+名词)
★7. look for 寻找（过程） Liu Tao is
looking for some milk.
find 找到（结果） Yang
Ling cannot find the bookshop.
8. or （通常用于否定句）
and （通常用于肯定句）
十一、易错词汇和词组
’s (是谁)
whose(谁的) he’s(他是) his (他的)
there
are有 they’re 他们是 these 这些
pretty 漂亮的
present 礼物 parent 父或母
read 读 ride
骑
2. play basketball play the piano
play with Kitty the cat
3. sweep the floor
4. clean the car table clean the
classroom library
5. wash clothes the dishes
some vegetables
6. give … to send…to
write…to show…to buy…for
7. fit hear
well 、work on a big ship、 too younglatemany
sweets
8. what where when who whose how
many how old which(哪个)
十二、文化板块
1.I
like reading fairy tales.
I like reading
stories about(关于) the Monkey King and Nezha.
the UK , we ask the toilet?
In the US , we ask
the restroom?
have a fever. Your temperature
is 102°F. 102?
It's 39°C.
4.I eat with
chopsticks. (Chinese)
I eat with a
knife and fork. （Western）西方人
een is on the
thirty–first of en usually d
ress up. They
knock on people's doors and shout or tr
eat?for
sweets.
in the West usually open
their presents as soon as th
ey receive them.
★十三、 四会单词和句型
单词：
why，because，clothes，let，put on，have to，take
off，moon，street，near，
city，by，bus，on
foot，metro，taxi，bike，plane，train，take，get on，get o
ff，walk，
hospital，shop，zoo，film，stop，feel，shoul
d，have a rest，toothache，anything，clean，
cook，bu
sy，garden，sweet，vegetable，tomato，potato，look for，l
ove，bread，January，
February，call，May，June，Septe
mber，October，November，birthday，April，game，
Marc
h，July，August，December，play，answer
句型：
1. Why are you sad? Because I
can’t go to the party.（问原因）
2 . How do you
come to school? I come to school by bustaxi.
(问交通工具)
me， how do I get to the
cinemahospital···? （get there）
You can get
onoff the metrobus at… （问路、指路）
Then,
walk togo along ….（问路）. You can see …on your
leftright.
’ wrong with you? I have a
feverheadachecoldtoothache.
You
shouldshouldn’t… （问身体状况）
What’ wrong with himher? HeShe has a
fever.
How do you feel now? I feel
better(好些) . cold hungry…
5. What are youthey
doing? I amWe areThey are sweeping the floor.
What is heshe doing? HeShe is cooking
dinner.
6. Are you cooking meat? No,
I’m not. I’m washing some vegetables.
How’s
the meatsoup…? It’s yummynice.
I
can’t wait! I love it! （vegetable
salads）
7. The Spring Festival is in
January or February.
People eat rice
dumplings at this
festival.（
注意festival不是节日名称时不要大写）
8. When’s
your birthday？ It’s on the _______of ______.
(四月21日)
What do you do on your birthday?
I usually···（have a partybuy a birthday
cakeeat noodles···）（问生日）
其他重要句型
1. Because I don’t have
any nice clothes.
=Because I have no nice
clothes.
2. I come to school on foot. = I walk
to school.
3. Yang Ling gets to Su Yang’s home
by metro.
=Yang Ling takes a metro to Su
Yang’s home
4. Can I go to school by bike? =
Can I ride a bike to school?
No,you can’t.
5. It’s far from school. = It’s not near
school.
6. Let’s take the metro.
7. Bobby
is very happy to help them.
8. ……