译林版五年级英语下册语法知识点总结
郁钧剑-陋室铭ppt
五年级下册知识点
一、名词 （单数，复数，不可数）
1. 单数 a
fairy , a toothache (two fairies )
2.
an art room English teacher idea umbrella (
复数 1.
一般直接+s：trains，students，
2.
以s. x. 结尾，加es：bus-buses，class-classes，
3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i，加es：library—libraries
hobby---hobbies city——cities
family——families
4.
以o结尾的，加es：potato，tomato ,mango,黑人（Negro）,英雄（hero）
5.不规则名词复数： man-men， woman-women， policeman-
policemen
child-children foot-feet， tooth-
teeth
3. 不可数 bread,meat, soup, milk,juice,tea
, rice …
二、人称代词
1.主格：I we you you
he she he it they
★2.宾格：me us you
you him her him it them
try itthem on
help mehimher
What’s wrong with
himherthem eat them
be bad for us
Let meus….do(动词原形)
give it a cake
come to see him
Fit me well
(非常适合我，这里不用very，用well即可，其他场合的很非常要加very)
3.形容词性物主代词： my our your your his her
its their
★三、介词
1、表示时间的：
① in ＋ 月份 ：
in January ， in April
② in the morning
afternoonevening
③ in ＋ 季节 ： in winter
④ on ＋具体日期 on the 23
rd
of June
⑤ at ＋ 具体时刻 at five o’clock
2、表示节日的：
① at Spring Festival at
Christmas Halloween
② on Mother’s Day （单数）
on Children’s Day 在儿童节 （复数）
3、表示地点的：（far
fromnearnext tobesidebehindbetweenunderinonat）
① at the party at the prince’s house at the
traffic lights at the
bus stop
at Park
Station at homeschool
② on your left
③
on Moon Street in Sunshine Town
★四、季节和月份
Spring is in March,April and
May. warm
Summer is in
June，July and August. hot
Autumn is in September,October and November. cool
Winter is in December,January and
February. cold
★五、基数词和序数词
基数词：one two three four five six seven
eight nine ten
eleven twelve
thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen
eighteen nineteen twenty twenty-one thirty
···
序数词：first second third fourth fifth
sixth seventh eighth
ninth
tenth
eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth
···
twentieth twenty-first
thirtieth thirty-second
序缩写：
十九nineteen,九十ninety,
第十九nineteenth,第九十ninetieth;
六、哪些情况加动词原形：
should would 2. let 3.助动词
dodoes
练习： Hai should ______(take) some
medcine.
’s go and ______（have）a
party.
(do)Nancy ______ (like)
_______(dance)
has to ______(come)
back before 12 o’clock.
七、哪些情况加动词ing
2. go good at how about
注意：动词ing形式也叫作动词的现在分词（-ing），变化规则：
（1）直接加ing：draw——drawing
play——playing
（2）以不发音的e结尾的，去e加ing：dance——dancing
skate——skating
make——making have——having
write——writing live——living
come------coming
ride -------riding drive------driving
（3）以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅元辅”结构的，双写末字母加ing：
swim——swimming run——running chat——chatting
sit——sitting put ——putting
shop——shopping
get-----getting
练习：’s
go ________(swim) this afternoon.
’re
really good at _________(skate).
(be)
your uncle ______(read) books now
about
________(watch) a film
★八、现在进行时
表示：正在进行的动作或存在的状态。（nowlistenlook）
构成:
be(isamare) ＋ 动ing
例：特殊疑问句 1. What are you
doing I am sweeping the floor.
2. Where are you going I am going to the
playground.
一般疑问句 you cooking tomato soup
Yes,I , I’m not.
he looking
for some juice Yes, he ,he isn’t.
九、一般现在时
表示：经常发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。
（always 总是；usually 通常；often经常；sometimes有时候）
例：What do you (usually) do on your birthday
What do you eat at Spring Festival
★注意主语是三单时，动词要变为动三单形式，变化规则如下：
1) 一般情况下,动词后面直接加
-s. ： climbs takes picks
2) 以ch,sh,s,x 或 o
结尾的动词,在后面加 -es.
例: teaches , watches, does ,
goes, catches ,brushes
3) 以辅音字母 +
y结尾的动词,把 y变为 i 再加 -es. try--tries
十、 辨析
2.和 ① and (Su Yang and I) are helping her.
② with ( We )often have a big dinner
with (our parents) .
3.也 ① too It’s Su
Yang’s birthday too. （句末）
② also
It’s also Su Yang’s birthday. （句中）
③
either They should not eat or drink either.
(否定句)
动词 （isamare）① I am you are
② 单数不可数 is 复数 are
★5.想要 ① want =would
like + 名词 She wants a big cake.=
②
want to=would like to ＋动原 She wants to buy a big
cake.=
（注意：不要看到like就跟doing，like doing是喜欢做某事）
★6.是······的时候了。It’s time to have lunch.
(to +动原)
It’s time for
lunch. (for+名词)
★7. look for 寻找（过程）
Liu Tao is looking for some milk.
find 找到（结果） Yang Ling cannot find the bookshop.
8. or （通常用于否定句） and （通常用于肯定句）
十一、易错词汇和词组
’s (是谁) whose(谁的)
he’s(他是) his (他的)
there are有 they’re
他们是 these 这些
pretty 漂亮的 present 礼物
parent 父或母
read 读 ride 骑
2. play
basketball play the piano play with
Kitty the cat
3. sweep the floor （区分：扫，洗，擦）
4. clean the car table clean the
classroom library
5. wash clothes the dishes
some vegetables
6. give … to send…to
write…to show…to buy…for
7. fit hear
well 、work on a big ship、 too younglatemany
sweets
8. what where when who whose how
many how old which(哪个)
十二、文化板块
like reading fairy tales.
I like reading
stories about(关于) the Monkey King and Nezha.
the UK , we ask the toilet
In the US , we ask
the restroom
have a fever. Your temperature
is 102°F. 102？
It's 39°C.
eat with
chopsticks. (Chinese)
I eat with a
knife and fork. （Western）西方人
is on the
thirty–first of usually dress up. They knock
on
people's doors and shout or treatfor
sweets.
in the West usually open their
presents as soon as they rece
ive them.
★十三、 四会单词和句型
单词：
why，because，clothes，let，put on，have to，take
off，moon，street，
near，city，by，bus，on
foot，metro，taxi，bike，plane，train，take，get
on，
get off，walk，hospital，shop，zoo，film，stop，fe
el，should，have a rest，
toothache，anything，clean
，cook，busy，garden，sweet，vegetable，tomato，
potat
o，look for，love，bread，January，February，call，May，Ju
ne，September，
October，November，birthday，April，g
ame，March，July，August，December，
play，answer
句型：
1. Why are you sad
Because I can’t go to the party.（问原因）
2 . How
do you come to school I come to school by
bustaxi. (问交通工具)
me， how do I get to the
cinemahospital··· （get there）
You can get
onoff the metrobus at… （问路、指路）
Then,
walk togo along ….（问路）. You can see …on your
leftright.
’ wrong with you I have a
feverheadachecoldtoothache.
You
shouldshouldn’t… （问身体状况）
What’ wrong with himher HeShe has a
fever.
How do you feel now I feel
better(好些) . cold hungry…
5. What are youthey
doing I amWe areThey are sweeping the floor.
What is heshe doing HeShe is cooking
dinner.
6. Are you cooking meat No,
I’m not. I’m washing some vegetables.
How’s
the meatsoup… It’s yummynice.
I can’t
wait! I love it! （vegetable salads）
7. The Spring Festival is in January or
February.
People eat rice dumplings at
this festival.（
注意festival不是节日名称时不要
大写）
8. When’s your birthday It’s on the
_______of ______. (四月21日)
What do you do on
your birthday
I usually···（have a partybuy a
birthday cakeeat noodles···）（问
生日）
其他重要句型
1. Because I don’t have
any nice clothes.
=Because I have no nice
clothes.
2. I come to school on foot. = I walk
to school.
3. Yang Ling gets to Su Yang’s home
by metro.
=Yang Ling takes a metro to Su
Yang’s home
4. Can I go to school by bike =
Can I ride a bike to school
No,you can’t.
5. It’s far from school. = It’s not near
school.
6. Let’s take the metro.
7. Bobby
is very happy to help them.
8. ……