小学单词变形
直线教程-古代诗人
1
小学四年级英语归类
名词
1.学习用具（11）school
things
pen钢笔pencil铅笔book书rubber橡皮ruler尺子e-
mail电子邮件map地
图paper纸photo照片picture图画card卡片
2.身体body（14）：
head头hair头发face脸eye眼睛ear耳朵n
ose鼻子mouth嘴巴tooth牙齿
arm手臂hand手leg腿foot脚toe脚趾头 <
br>3.水果fruit（10）：apple水果banana香蕉orange桔子pears梨stra
wberry草
莓lemon柠檬melon芒果watermelon西瓜peach桃子
4.家庭family(families)（22）：
Grandparents祖父母grandfather--
grandpa爷爷grandmother--grandma奶奶
parents父母（fath
er—dad父亲mother—mom母亲）son儿子brother兄弟
sister姐妹unc
le叔叔aunt阿姨cousin表兄妹friend朋友people人（永远是
复数）kid小孩
child小孩（复数children）baby婴儿（复数babies）
5.玩具toy（6）：doll布娃娃ball球slide滑梯swing秋千balloon气球
6.动物animals（28）：
Cat猫dog狗pig猪horse马cow奶牛sh
eep绵阳（复数sheep）chick小鸡
bird鸟tiger老虎lion狮panda熊猫e
lephant大象monkey猴子fish
鱼mouse
老鼠（mice）fox狐狸butterfly蝴蝶rabbit兔子bear熊 du
ck鸭子duckling
小鸭frog青蛙bee蜜蜂hen母鸡zebra斑马whale蓝鲸ta
il尾巴
7.颜色color：（12）（用介词in）：
Blue蓝色brown棕色black黑色grey灰色green绿色pink粉色purple紫
色
red红色white白色yellow黄色violet紫罗兰orange橘色,橘子
8.职业jobs（可数）（22）：work(不可数)
Bus driver公交司机s
inger歌手worker工人farmer农民teacher老师student
学生pupil
小学生classmate同班同学dancer舞蹈家writer作家 star明星
doctor
医生nurse护士fireman消防员milkman牛奶工snowman雪人
fisherma
n渔夫Postman邮递员policeman警察cook厨师
9.食品food(16)
noodles面条dumpling饺子rice大米egg鸡蛋cake蛋糕bread面包（不可
数）
soup汤jelly果冻sweet糖果candy糖果hot
dog热狗Pizza比萨饼biscuit饼
干moon cake月饼jam果酱
10.饮料drink(6): water水milk牛奶tea茶juice汁ice
cream冰激凌coke可乐
11.交通工具(10)
Bike自行车bicycle自行车car小汽车bus公共汽车train火车
plane
飞机ship轮船ferry轮船taxi出租车van小货车
12.衣服clothes(16)（复数）
T-shirt
T恤skirt裙子dress裙子shorts 短裤trousers裤子hat帽子sock袜子
shoe鞋子glasses眼镜watch手表schoolbag书包gloves手套tie领带belt
腰
带coat外套scarf围巾
12.家具(5)
:bed床sofa沙发table餐桌desk课桌chair椅子
13.洗簌用品(4)：t
owel毛巾soap肥皂toothbrush牙刷toothpaste牙膏
1
1
14.餐具(11)：
bowl碗pla
te碟子glass杯子bottle瓶子cup杯子fork叉子knife小刀spoon
勺子ch
opsticks筷子box盒子bag袋子
15.一日三餐（3）breakfast早饭
lunch午饭 dinner晚饭（不带冠词）
16.地方place（34）:
Sho
p商店restaurant饭店park公园garden花园zoo动物园circus马戏团
supermarket超市cinema电影院library图书馆museum博物馆post
office
邮局police station警察局fire station消防站bus st
op公共汽车站building楼
房house房子home家room房间（kitchen厨房d
oor门floor地板window窗
户yard院子gate大门）street街道road马路
school学校（classroom教室
blackboard黑板playground操场of
fice办公室toilet厕所bin垃圾桶）
17.季节season（4）：（in）spri
ng春天summer夏天autumn秋天winter冬天
18.时间time（12）:
minute分quarter一刻钟morning早晨afternoon下午evening
晚上day白
天night晚上noon中午week星期month月year年every
day每天 in the
morning afternoon evening
在早晨下午晚上at night 在晚上at noon在中午
19.月份month（13）:（用in）
January一月February二月Ma
rch三月April四月May五月June六月July
七月August八月Septembe
r九月October十月November十一月December
十二月
20.周week（8）（用介词on）:
Sunday星期日Monday星期一Tue
sday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday
星期四 Friday星期五
Saturday星期六 at the weekend在周末
备注：The
first day of the week is Sunday一周的第一天是星期日。
21.
球类运动（6）：Basketball篮球baseball棒球football足球volleyball
排球table
tennis乒乓 chess象棋
22.乐器（3）
guitar吉他piano钢琴violin小提琴
23.蔬菜（3）:
carrot胡萝卜tomato西红柿potato土豆
24.功课subjects（10）
lesson timetable课程表）
Chinese语文math数学English英语m
usic音乐PE体育art美术science科学
25.家电（6）
clock钟TV电视watch手表computer电脑lamp台灯light灯
26.肉类meat（3）： chicken鸡肉fish鱼肉
27.风景（21）：
river河beach海滩ground地面sand沙子shell贝壳flower花grass
草tree
树forest森林farm 农场plant植物seed种子leaf树叶taro芋头
bean豌豆farm
农场city城市sky天空shadow影子sun太阳moon月亮
29天气weather（15）：cloud云cloudy多云的sun太阳sunny晴朗的wind风
windy有风的hot炎热的cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉快
的rain下雨r
ainy下雨的snow下雪snowy下雪的
30形状shape（6）
squar
e正方形circle圆形star五角星rectangle长方形triangle三角形
31其他（19）
stick棍子year年story故事present礼物party晚会bell铃铛
X-ray
X射线queen女王fun乐趣kite风筝robot机器人stone石头noise噪
音clu
b俱乐部gold金子game游戏song歌曲umbrella雨伞fan扇子
2
1
32 (4)mid-autumn
festival中秋节Christmas圣诞节birthday生日New year新年
形容词（69）
angry生气的sad悲伤地sorry难过的, 对不起--
happy高兴
thin消瘦的—fat 胖的 thin细的，薄的—thick粗的，厚的
hot炎热的--cold寒冷的 warm暖和的--cool凉爽的
old旧的--
new新的 old老的--young年轻的 old几岁的
short矮的--
tall高的 short短的--long长的 beautiful美丽的—ugly丑陋的
small小的little可爱的--big大的 white白色的--black黑色的
clean干净的—dirty脏的 far 远--near近
soft柔软的—hard坚硬的
good东西好nice事情好fine身体好great伟大的s
uper超级的cool极好的well
干得好wonderful极好的---bad坏的
full饱的---hungry饥饿的
a lot
of许多+复数、不可数 much许多（+不可数） many许多（+复数）
how
much多少（+不可数）how many多少（+复数）
busy忙碌的easy容易的clou
dy多云的sunny晴朗的windy多风的thirsty渴的
tired累的blind瞎的wonderful精彩的high高的afraid
of害怕dear亲爱的
lovely可爱的funny有趣的yummy好吃的strong强壮的
sour酸的sweet甜的
sharp锋利的first第一magic有魔力的round圆的
副词
（27）
today今天now现在every day
每天around周围home家again再一次together
一起in进--out出
away离开--back回 here在这里--there在那里 up上
--down下
yes是的---no不not不 fast跑得快—slow慢的 left左---
right右
also也，句中too也，肯定句句末
very非常so 如此too太
叹词
（3）Hi嗨hello哈罗please请Bye再见
缩写
（3）Mr先生Mrs夫人Miss小姐
提问词：（7）
what什么who谁where在哪里how怎样how old几岁how
many
多少东西how much多少钱
连词
（4）And和
but但是 or和（否定句）或者so所以
数词(number)（27）
one一
eleven十一 ten十
two二 twelve十二
twenty二十
three三 thirteen十三 thirty三十
four四 fourteen十四 forty四十
five五
fifteen十五 fifty五十
six六 sixteen十六
sixty六十
seven七 seventeen十七 seventy七十
eight八 eighteen十八 eighty八十
nine九
nineteen十九 ninety九十
3
1
人称代词（主格、宾格）、物主代词、指示代词（23）
I
---me my you---you your yours she—her her he
---him---his It---it its
we—us our ours
they—them this---these
that—those
介词：（14）
about关于at在几点几分as作为behin
d后面beside在旁边for为了in在…里
面on在…上of的past超过from…从to到
under在…下面with和某人
区别 1 There is a bird in the
tree. There is an apple on the tree.
2
There are 3 windows in the wall. There is a photo
on the wall.
区别1) My mother and I are going to
Shanghai tomorrow .
2) My mother with me is
going to Shanghai tomorrow.
（and连词并列主语
with介词，后面接宾格，本应在句末）
介词词组： a pair of
glasses一副眼镜a cup of tea一杯茶a bowl of
noodles一
碗面at night在中午at noon在晚上at home在家 a
lot of =lots of
许多+复数、不可数
语法
冠词及用法
1 a+以辅音音素开头的单词，an + 以元音音素开头的单词。
Apple苹果aunt 阿姨animal动物egg鸡蛋e-
mail电子邮件ear耳朵eye眼睛
orange橘子idea主意ice
cream冰激凌uncle叔叔
An easy thing容易事an early
bus早班车an old man老人
2 球类运动棋类运动不加the play
basketball 弹奏乐器加the play the violin
名词用法
一单数变复数规则：
1 直接加s
2
加es（以sxchsh结尾的单词）如busesboxeswatches, 但months
3 变y为i加es（以辅音字母加y结尾的单词）
babies婴儿butterfli
es蝴蝶families家libraries图书馆parties晚会stories
故事str
awberries草莓 但是boys男孩 keys钥匙 monkeys 猴子
4
把ffe变成ves 如 wolf--wolves 狼
5 以o
结尾的单词大部分加es，有些加s，
如photos照片zoos动物园pianos钢琴
但tomatoes西红柿potatoes土豆
6 不规则：man--men男人woman
--women女人tooth--teeth牙齿 foot-feet脚
child--
children孩子 mouse—mice老鼠
使用复数的地方：
1
一个可数名词前面没有a this that之类的单词就必须加复数。
2
如果谓语动词是are或动词原形，那主语就一定是复数
3 many许多+复数how
many多少+复数 these这些those那些+复数 数词+复数
A lot
of=lots of许多some一些（肯定句）any一些（否定句一般疑问句）
all全部+复数或不可数 much+不可数how
much+不可数
4有些单词本身就是复数，或者应该用复数。
例clothes衣服sh
orts短裤glasses眼镜shoes鞋子socks袜子eyes眼睛ears耳
朵hands
手teeth牙齿feet脚people人
4
1
名词所有格
1 人名或表示人的单词加’s, 如Lucy’s, my
teacher’s,
例This is Lucy’s room.=This room is
Lucy’s.这是露西的房子。
2 规则和不规则名词复数的所有格
Children’s Day儿童节Women’s Day妇女节 Teachers’
Day教师节
3 Lucy and lily’s room 两人共用一个Lucy’s
and lily’s rooms两人各有一个
数词用法：
1 表示时间，
例What is the time ?=what time is it?现在几点了?
It is 5:15= it is five fifteen= a quarter past
five.五点十五。
It is 5:45= It is five forty- five=
a quarter to six.五点四十五。
What time do you get
up? I get up at 6:00.你几点起床？六点。
3
表示年龄，身高，体重，长短，例 How old are you ? I am 13
4
表示数量，例There are 12 apples on the desk.
There
is only one apple on the desk.
-----How many
apples are there on the desk?
5 表示价钱，例How much
is the book ? It is 15 dollars.
6
表示电话号码，汽车号码，qq号码，传真号码，鞋号码 .
例Please call me at
指示代词用法
thisthat做主语时，谓语是单数is或goes。thisthat做
形容词时，后面接名词单
数thesethose做主语时，谓语是复数are或go。these
those做形容词时，后面
接名词复数
动词变第三人称单数规则：
1）直接加s; 3）变y为i加es（辅音字母+y）例studies
2）加es（以s ,x,ch,sh,o结尾的单词）例 watches does goes
finishes
4）不规则变化have--has; be--is
例 He
always plays games with us. The store sells
school things
Kate likes apples That
sounds good Milk is healthy
5句型转换
例 I
like this T-shirt. He plays basketball
after school.
Do you like this T-shirt? Does
he play basketball after school?
Yes, I do.
Yes, he does.
What do you like ? When
does he play basketball?
------Did he go to
Beijing last year? Yes, he did. No, he didn’t
------Where did he go last year
同音词、发音相似词、拼写相似词
A--a一个 B--bee蜜蜂—be成为 C--
see看见 I--eye眼睛 O--oh哦 R--are是
T--tea茶 U--
you你 by乘--bye再见 year年--ear耳朵 for为了--four四
here在这儿--hear听见 meet遇见--meat肉
know知道-no不
pear(s)梨--pair(s)一双 son儿子
--sun太阳 to到介--two二--too太,也
write写字--right正确的，右边的 bed床--bad坏的 follow跟随-
floor地板
-flower花儿 horse马-house房子
kitchen厨房—children小孩--chicken鸡肉
5
1
kite风筝--cat猫 March三月
---much大量---math数---month月
mouse老鼠-mouth嘴巴
listen听--lesson功课 or和，或者，否则--all全部
place地方--please请--police警察 aren’t不是--aunt阿姨
he’s他是--his他的
here’s这儿有--hears听见
its它的—it’s它是
句子
动词构成的句子
Unit1
Stand up站起—sit down坐下 open your book打开书—close
your book闭上书
How are you?你好吗Very well, and
you？好，你呢I am Fine, thank you好谢谢
Paper, a
pencil, I can see 纸，铅笔，我能看见
paper, a pencil
for you and me纸，铅笔，为了你和我。
I take my bag and
book to school.我带我的包包和书到学校。
Unit2
Give me
a rubber, please.请给我一个橡皮 Hello，this is
Tom哈罗，这是汤姆
Show me给我看---clap拍手---say说guess猜
one two three four five six
One two three
It is a tree123它是一棵树four five six Pick up
sticks456捡起棍子
Unit3
Raise your hand举起手来put
it down放下show me your book给我看看你的书
How old are
you?你几岁了 I am five years old我五岁了
Read read,I
can read I can read a little book.我能读书
(write写字draw画画paint用颜料画sing唱歌dance跳舞
unit4
touch your toes碰一下脚趾头wave your hand挥挥你的手
unit5
smell the melon闻闻芒果 feel the apples
摸摸苹果 taste the peach尝尝桃子
what is this? It’s an
apple这是什么？苹果
Is this an apple? Yes, it
is这是苹果吗？是
Unit6
Look at your
hands看看你的手wash your hands 洗洗手eat a cake吃蛋糕
What do you like to eat?你想要吃什么？ I like to
eat mooncakes我想吃月饼
Unit7
Point your
family指指你的家人Have you got a brother? 你有一个哥哥吗？
Unit8
Go to the slide 去滑梯那儿pick up the
doll捡起布娃娃
What have you got? I have got an
apple你有什么？我有一个苹果
What has he got? He has got a
ball他有什么？他有一个球
Unit1
Show me your
present给我看看你的礼物—try your new shoes试试你的新鞋子
Happy new year新年快乐 I like the new dress我喜欢这新裙子
Unit2 I see a rabbit我看见一只兔子
Unit3
Make eight kits做八个风筝color the kites给风筝上色pick
out the red kite挑出
红色的风筝来
6
1
How many kites?几只风筝？七只 Is It
blue？No它是蓝色的？不
Unit4 Follow me跟我来 turn
left向左转 turn right向右转
Unit5
listen to
me听我说open your mouth张开嘴say “ah”说“啊”you are fine很好
unit6
say hello to Alice和爱丽丝打个招呼 come
with me跟我来
Are you a teacher?你是一个老师吗？Yes，I am是
Unit7
Take your present 拿着你的礼物open your
present打开你的礼物
say thank you说谢谢 Happy
birthday生日快乐
unit8
Drink some juice喝些果汁
eat some meat吃些肉
Do you like fish?你喜欢鱼肉吗？No，I
don’t like fish不，我不喜欢鱼肉
Do you like
chicken?你喜欢鸡肉吗Yes，I like chicken是的，我喜欢鸡肉
Unit1
Clean the desk, please.请擦桌子 sweep the
floor，please请擦地板
Where do you live?你住哪里I live
in shanghai我驻上海I love shanghai我爱上海
Unit2
Have some noodles吃点面条have some soup喝点汤
May
I have a hot dog?我可以吃一个热狗吗？
Unit3
Come and
play with me来跟我玩 come and sing with me来跟我唱
I
like to sing我喜欢唱歌（walk走run跑jump跳fly飞skip跳绳swing荡秋千
swim游泳skate滑冰climb tree爬树ride骑）
Unit 4
Get in the car上车 get off the bus从公共汽车上下来
How do you go to the park?你怎么上学？I go to school
by bus我乘公交车上学
Unit5 Cross the road过马路
red light, stop 红灯停green light go绿灯行yellow
light wait 黄灯等一等
unit 6
put the tree in
the room把树放在房间里put the star on the tree把星星挂在树上
put the present under the tree把礼物放在树底下
merry Christmas圣诞快乐here are your
present给你礼物thank you谢谢
find your present找到礼物Is
It on the tree ？在树下吗Yes是的
unit7
look at
the clock看看钟listen to the clock听一下
Do you like
winter? Yes I do. No,I don’t你喜欢冬天吗？是 不
Unit8
Put on your coat穿上你的外套take off your shoes脱下鞋子
I need a new dress我需要一件裙子
三年级
自我介绍
Hello I am Kitty 确认 Are you Kitty? Yes, I
am. No I am not
介绍别人This is Kitty. She is my
friend. she is tall 猜测Is she Kitty? Yes, she is.
问照片之人Who is he? He is my father
7
1
Two fat boys in the
rain bow and bow and bow again
介绍自己和别人（详细）
Look，this is me. I am Lucy. I am short.（身高） I
am thin（体型） .My hair is
short.（不可数） My mouth
is big（单数）My ears are small（复数）
Look，this is Jim. He is short. He is fat. His
hair is long. His mouth is big. His
ears are
small
Look，this is Kitty. She is short. she is
fat. Her hair is short. Her mouth is big His
ears are big.
课堂行为
Open the
door,please. Close the door, please.--Yes
Look at the blackboard. Please clean the
blackboard, Kitty.---OK
Come in,please, close
the door. You are late.-----I am sorry, Miss
Fang.
购物
How much Is it? ---Five yuan.
Four apples, please.---Here you are
Thank you,
How much are they?---Ten yuan.
孔融让梨
Here
are two pears for you.---thank you.
This is a
small pear, It is for me. This is a big pear, It
is for you.---Good boy
介绍物品This is my bed.
These are my books
确认物品的主人Is this your pen?---
Yes, it is. Thank you
Are these
your rulers?---Yes, they are. Thank you.
有朋自远方来
Hi，Peter.---Hi, Joe. Welcome! Is
this your room, Peter?---Yes, Come in, please.
It is nice!---Thank you! Are these
your books? ---Yes, they are.
问数量How many
doors？One door
数小鸡
Put on my shoes穿上我的鞋---
Open the door打开小门---count the chicks数小鸡
—Open
the gate打开大门---count them again再数. How many
chicks多少小鸡
四季
In spring, it is summer, it
is hot. In autumn, it is winter, it is cold
堆雪人
Hi, Bob! Hi, Kitty!---Hello, Peter！
It is cold.----Yes, it is.
Look at the smow.
Let’s make a snowman, Peter.—OK.
Look at its
nose. It is funny
寻找丢失的球
What is the
matter?怎么了---I can’t find my ball.我找不到球了。
What
color is your ball?你的球什么颜色？---It is red and
white.红白相间的
Look,Is this your ball?这是你的球吗---
Yes, thank you.正是，谢谢
彩虹歌Look at the rainbow in
the sky,看看天空的彩虹
red, orange, yellow, green,
and blue purple and violet红色，桔色黄色，
绿色，蓝色紫色紫罗兰色
配颜色 What color is it? It is yellow. What color
is it? It is blue.
Let’s mix blue and yellow.
It is green
品尝 Taste it, Joe. How is it?--It
is sweet. What is it?—It is candy.
8
1
猜水果 It is red and round. It is
sweet. What is it?---It is an orange
咕咚来了---
Listen！what can you hear?
---I can hear Gu
dong Help help help！Gu Dong is coming.
---What
is Gu dong?
---It’s a monster! Its mouth is
big .Its eyes are green.
---Don’t worry, Look!
喜欢动物
Look at the monkeys. They are cute. I
like monkeys. Do you like monkeys?
No, I
don’t. I like elephants. They are big and strong.
Do you like elephants?
Yes, I do.
猴子和草帽
Oh，It is hot.—It is cool here. Look what
is this? It is a hat. I like this hat.
They
are my hats--They are our hats I don’t like this
hat -- I don’t like this hat
都是玩具热的祸 Let’s
play!—OK,I like balls. Do you like balls?
No,
I don’t.----What do you like?
I like bikes
They are fun.---I like robots, They are super.
Oh, dear!---I am sorry. Are you Ok?---I don’t
like robots
早饭吃什么What do we have for
breakfast?
We have some noodles and eggs. I
like noodles, what about you?
I like noodles,
too.
爱好Hi ,I am Kitty. I like singing.
Hi
I am Alice, I like skating, I like dancing too.
Hi I am Peter. I like reading and swimming.
What about you?
过生日
Here is a birthday
cake for you,Alice. Thank you,Mum
Make a wish.
Blow. Cut the cake, Alice ---Let’s Cut the cake
together.
Here are some noodles for you,Alice.
---Thank you,Mum.I like noodles.
参观农场
Good
morning,children.---Good morning,Mr MacDonald.
Don’t litter—Yes，Miss Fang. Don’t
throw stones.---Yes.
Listen !what can you
hear？--I can hear some cows. Let’s go and see the
animals.
母亲节
9