小学英语单词归纳总结
空间qq-事物的正确答案不止一个教案
小学英语词汇归类表(三年级上册~~六年级下册)
一、学习用品 (school
things)
pen (钢笔) pencil (铅笔)
pencil-case (铅笔盒) ruler (尺
子) book (书)
post card (明信片) comic book (漫画书) bag (包)
newspaper (报
纸) schoolbag (书包) eraser
(橡皮) crayon (蜡笔) sharpener (卷笔刀)
story-book (故事书) notebook (笔记本)
Chinese book (语文书) English book (英语
书)
math book (数学书) magazine (杂志)
dictionary (字典,词典)
二、人体(body)
foot (脚) nose (鼻子) head (头) face (脸)
hair (头发) mouth (嘴) eye (眼睛) ear (耳
朵)
arm (手臂) hand (手) finger(手指) leg (腿)
tail (尾巴)
三、颜色(colours)
red (红)
blue (蓝) yellow (黄) green (绿) white (白)
black (黑) pink (粉
红) purple (紫)
orange (橙) brown (棕)
四、动物(animals)
cat (猫) dog (狗) pig (猪) duck (鸭) rabbit (兔)
horse (马) elephant (大象) fish (鱼) kangaroo
(袋
鼠) ant (蚂蚁) bird (鸟) eagle (鹰)
beaver (海狸) snake (蛇) mouse(老鼠)
squirrel(松
鼠) monkey(猴) panda(熊猫) bear(熊)
lion(狮子) tiger(老虎) fox(狐狸) zebra(斑
马)
deer(鹿) giraffe(长颈鹿) goose(鹅) hen(母鸡)
turkey(火鸡) lamb(小羊) sheep(绵
羊) goat(山羊)
cow(奶牛) donkey(驴) squid(鱿鱼) lobster(龙虾)
shark(鲨鱼) seal(海
豹) sperm whale(抹香鲸)
killer whale(虎鲸)
五、人物(people)
friend(朋友) boy(男孩) girl(女孩) mother(母亲)
father(父亲) sister(姐妹) brother(兄
弟)
uncle(叔叔,舅舅) man(男人) woman(女人) Mr(先生)
Miss(小姐) lady(女士,小
姐) mom(妈妈) dad(爸爸)
parents(父母) grandma grandmother(祖母,外祖
母)
grandpa grandfather(祖父,外祖父) aunt(姑姑)
cousin(堂表兄弟,堂表姐妹)son(儿
子) baby(婴儿)
kid(小孩) classmate(同学) queen(女王) visitor(参观者)
neighbour(邻
居) principal(校长) university
student(大学生) pen pal(笔友)
tourist(旅行
者) people(人物) robot(机器人)
六、职业(jobs)
teacher(教师) student(学生)
doctor(医生) nurse(护士) driver(司机) farmer(农民)
singer(歌唱
家) writer(作家) actor(男演员)
actress(女演员) artist(画家) TV reporter(电视台记
者)
engineer(工程师) accountant(会计) policeman(警察)
salesperson(销售员) cleaner(清洁
工) baseball
player(棒球运动员) assistant(售货员)
七、食品、饮料(food & drink)
rice(米饭) bread(面包)
beef(牛肉) milk(牛奶) water(水) egg(蛋) fish(鱼)
tofu(豆
腐) chicken(鸡肉) honey(蜂蜜)
lunch(中餐) cake(蛋糕) hot dog(热狗)
hamburger(汉
堡包) French fries(炸薯条) cookie(曲奇)
biscuit(饼干) jam(果酱)
noodles(面
条) meat(肉) pork(猪肉)
mutton(羊肉) vegetable(蔬菜)
salad(沙拉)
soup(汤) ice-cream(冰淇淋) ice(冰) Coke(可乐)
juice(果
汁) tea(茶) coffee(咖啡)
breakfast(早餐) dinner(晚餐)
八、水果、蔬菜(fruit & vegetables)
apple(苹果)
banana(香蕉) pear(梨) orange(橙)
watermelon(西瓜)
grape(葡萄) eggplant(茄子)
green beans(青豆) tomato(西红柿) potato(土
豆)
peach(桃) strawberry(草莓) cucumber(黄瓜)
onion(洋葱) carrot(胡萝
卜) cabbage(卷心菜)
九、衣服(clothes)
jacket(夹克衫) shirt(衬衫)
T-shirt(T恤衫) shirt(短裙子) dress(连衣裙)
jeans(牛仔
裤) pants(长裤) socks(袜子) shoes(鞋子)
sweater(毛衣) coat(上衣) raincoat(雨
衣)
shorts(短裤) sneakers(网球鞋) slippers(拖鞋)
sandals(凉鞋)
boots(靴子) hat(有沿的帽子)
cap(便帽) sunglasses(太阳镜) tie(领带)
scarf(围
巾) gloves(手套)
十、交通工具(vehicles)
bike(自行车) bus(公共汽车)
train(火车) boat(小船) ship(轮船) yacht(快
艇)
car(小汽车) taxi(出租车) jeep(吉普车)
van(小货车) plane(飞
机)
subway(地铁) motor cycle(摩托车)
十一、杂物(other things)
window(窗户) door(门)
desk(课桌) chair(椅子) bed(床) computer(计算机)
board(写
字板) fan(风扇) light(灯) teacher’s
desk(讲台) picture(图画,照片)
wall(墙壁)
floor(地板) curtain(窗帘) trash bin(垃圾箱)
closet(壁橱) mirror(镜
子) end table(床头柜)
football(足球) present(礼物) walkman(随身听)
lamp(台
灯) phone(电话) sofa(沙发)
shelf(书架) fridge(冰箱) table(桌子)
TV(电
视) air-conditioner(空调) key(钥匙)
lock(锁) photo(照片) chart(图表)
plate(盘子) knife(刀) fork(叉)
spoon(勺子) chopsticks(筷子) pot(锅) gift
(礼
物) toy(玩具) doll(洋娃娃) ball(球)
balloon(汽球) kite(风筝)
jigsaw
puzzle(拼图游戏) box(盒子) umbrella(伞)
zipper(拉链) violin(小提
琴) yo-yo(溜溜球)
nest(鸟窝) toothbrush(牙刷) hole(洞)
tube(管子) menu(菜
单) e-card(电子贺卡)
e-mail(电子邮件) money( 钱) medicine(药)
十二、地点(locations)
home(家) room(房间)
bedroom(卧室) bathroom(卫生间) living
room(起居室,客
厅) study(书房) kitchen(厨房)
classroom(教室) school(学校) park(公园)
library(图书
馆) post office(邮局) hospital(医院)
cinema(电影院) bookstore(书店) farm(农场) zoo(动物
园)
garden(花园) playground(操场) canteen(食堂)
teacher’s office(教师办公室)
gym(体育
馆)washroom(卫生间) art room(绘画教室)
computer room(计算机教室) music room(音乐教
室) TV
room(电视机房) flat(公寓) company(公司)
factory(工厂) fruit stand(水果
摊) pet
shop(宠物商店) nature park(自然公园) theme park(主题公园)
science museum(科学
博物馆) the Great Wall(长城)
supermarket(超市) bank(银行) country(国家)
village(乡
村) city(城市)
十三、课程(classes)
class(课程) Chinese(中文,汉语)
English(英语) math(数学) P.E.(体育) music(音乐) science
(科
学) sports(体育活动) Moral Education(思想品德课)
Social Studied(社会课)
十四、国家、城市(countries
& cities)
China PRC(中国) American
USA(美国) UK(联合王国) England(英
国)
Canada CAN(加拿大) Australia(澳大利亚) New
York(纽约) London(伦
敦) Sydney(悉尼)
Moscow(莫斯科) Cairo(开罗)
十五、天气(weather)
cold(寒冷的) warm(温暖的)
cool(凉爽的) snowy(下雪的) sunny(晴朗的) hot(炎热
的)
rainy(下雨的) windy(有风的) cloudy(多云的) weather
report(天气预报)
十六、景物(nature)
river(河流) lake(湖泊) stream(河、溪) forest(森林)
path(路,小道) road(公路,大
道) house(房子)
bridge(桥) building(建筑物) rain(雨) cloud(云)
sun(太
阳) mountain(山) sky(天空)
rainbow(彩虹) wind(风) air(空气)
十七、植物(plants)
flower(花) grass(草)
tree(树) seed(种子) sprout(苗,芽,嫩芽) plant(植物,种植)
rose(玫
瑰) leaf(叶子) soil(土壤)
十八、星期(week)
Monday Mon. (星期一) Tuesday
Tue. (星期二) Wednesday Wed. (星期
三) Thursday
Thu. (星期四) Friday Fri. (星期五) Saturday
Sat. (星期
六) Sunday Sun. (星期日)
weekend(周末)
十九、月份(months)
Jan.(January 一月) Feb.(February 二月)
Mar.(March 三月) Apr.(April 四月)
May(五月)
June(六月) July(七月) Aug.(August 八月)
Sept.(September 九
月) Oct.(October 十月)
Nov.(November 十一月) Dec.(December 十二月)
二十、季节(seasons)
spring(春) summer(夏)
fall(秋) winter(冬)
二十一、方位(directions)
left(左边) right(右边) east(东) west(西)
south(南) north(北)
二十二、患病(illness)
have a fever(发烧) hurt(疼痛) sore(疼的)
have a cold(感冒) have a toothache(牙
疼) have
a headache(头疼) have a sore throat(喉咙疼)
二十三、数词(numbers)
one(一) two(二)
three(三) four(四) five(五) six(六) seven(七)
eight(八) nine(九) ten(十
) eleven(十一)
twelve(十二) thirteen(十三) fourteen(十四)
fifteen(十五) sixteen(十
六) seventeen(十七)
eighteen(十八) nineteen(十九) twenty(二十)
thirty(三十) forty(四
十) fifty(五十)
sixty(六十) seventy(七十) eighty(八十)
ninety(九
十) hundred(百) first(第一)
second(第二) third(第三) fourth(第四)
fifth(第
五) eighth(第八) ninth(第九)
twelfth(第十二) twentieth(第二十)
二十四、形容词(adj.)
big(大的) small(小的)
long(长的) tall(高的) short(短的,矮的) young(年轻的)
old(旧的,
老的) strong(健壮的) thin(瘦的) active(积极活跃的)
quiet(安静的) nice(好看的) kind(和蔼亲
切的) strict(严格的)
smart(聪明的) funny(滑稽可笑的) tasty(好吃的)
sweet(甜的) salty(咸的) sour(酸的)
favourite(最喜爱的) fresh(新鲜的) clean(干净的)
tired(疲
劳的) excited(兴奋的) angry(生气的,愤怒的)
happy(高兴的) sad(忧愁的,悲伤的) bored(无聊
的,烦人的)
taller(更高的) shorter(更矮的) stronger(更强壮的)
older(年龄更大的) younger(更
年轻的) bigger(更大的)
heavier(更重的) longer(更长的) thinner(更瘦的)
smaller(更小
的) good(好的) fine(好的)
great(很好的) heavy(重的) new(新的) fat(胖的)
happy(快
乐的) right(对的) hungry(饥饿的)
cute(逗人喜爱的) little(小的) lovely(可爱
的)
beautiful(漂亮的) colourful(色彩鲜艳的) pretty(漂亮的)
cheap(便宜的) expensive(昂
贵的) juicy(多汁的)
tender(嫩的) healthy(健康的) ill(有病的)
helpful(有帮助的) high(高的) easy(简单的)
proud(骄傲的) sick(有病的) better(更好
的)
higher(更高的)
二十五、介词(prep.)
in(在……里) on(在……上,在……时候) under(在……下面)
near(在……旁
边) behind(在……后面) next to(与……相邻)
over(在……上方) in front of(在……前
面) at(在……点钟)
by(经……乘……) for(为……,给……) to(朝,向)
二十六、代词(pron.)
I(我) we(我们)
you(你,你们) he(他) she(她) it(它) they(他她它们)
my(我
的) our(我们的) your(你的,你们的) his(他的)
her(她的) this(这,这个) that(那,那个)
二十七、动词(v.)
play(玩,踢) swim(游泳)
skate(滑冰) fly(飞) jump(跳) walk(走) run(跑)
climb(往上
爬) fight(打架) swing(荡) eat(吃)
sleep(睡觉) like(像,喜欢) have(有,吃)
turn(转
弯) buy(买) take(买,带) live(居住)
teach(教) stop(停,停车站) study(学习) learn(学
习)
sing(唱歌) dance(跳舞) row(划) do
homework(做作业) watch TV(看电视)
read
books(读书) cook the meals(做饭) water the
flowers(浇花) sweep the floor(扫
地) clean the
bedroom(打扫卧室) make the bed(铺床)
set the table(摆饭
桌) wash the clothes(洗衣服)
do the dishes(洗碗碟) use a
computer(使用计算
机) do morning exercises(晨练,做广播操)
eat breakfast(吃早饭) eat dinner(吃晚饭)
go to school(上学) have English class(上英语课 )
play sports(进行体育运动) get up(起
床) climb
mountains(爬山) go shopping(买东西) play the
piano(弹钢琴) go hiking(去远
足) visit
grandparents(看望祖父母外祖父母) fly kites(放风筝)
make a snowman(堆
雪人) lant trees(种树)
draw pictures(画画) cook dinner(做饭)
read a book(看
书) answer the phone(接电话)
listen to music(听音乐) clean the room(打扫房间)
write a letter(写信) write an
e-mail(写电子邮件) drink water(喝水) take
pictures(照
相) watch insects(观察昆虫) pick
up leaves(采摘树叶) do an experiment(做实
验)
catch butterflies(捉蝴蝶) count insects(数昆虫)
collect insects(收集昆虫) get to(到
达) collect
leaves(收集树叶) write a report(写报告) have a
picnic(举行野餐)
ride a bike(骑自行车) play the
violin(拉小提琴) make kites(制作风筝) collect
stamps(集
邮) meet(见面) welcome(欢迎)
thank(谢谢) love(爱) work(工作) go
swimming(去游
泳) go fishing(去钓鱼) go
skiing(去滑雪) go ice-skating(去滑冰)
drink(喝)
taste(尝) smell(闻) feed(喂养) shear(剪)
milk(挤
奶) look(看) guess(猜) help(帮助)
pass(传递) show(展示) use(使用)
clean(打
扫) open(打开) close(关上) put(放)
read(读) write(写) paint(绘画)
tell(告
诉) kick(踢) bounce(反弹) ride(骑)
wait(等) find(寻找) drive(驾
驶)
fold(折) send(寄)
wash(洗) shine(照耀)
become(变成) feel(感觉到) think(思考) fall(落下)
leave(离
开) wake up(醒来) put on(穿上) take
off(脱掉) hang up(挂起) wear(穿) go
home(回
家) go to bed(上床睡觉) play computer
games(玩电脑游戏) play chess(下棋)
do
housework(做家务) empty the trash(倒垃圾) put
away the clothes(收拾衣服)
get off(下车) take
a trip(去旅行) read a magazine(阅读杂志) go to
the cinema(去看电
影)
二十八、其他(others)
day(天,日子) today(今天) date(日期)
yes(是,是的) no(不,不
是) not(不,不是的)
o’clock(……点钟) time(时间) here(这儿,这里)
there(那儿,
那里) very(很,非常) but(但是)
then(然后) and(和) too(也,太)
next week(下周)
last(上一个,仅余的,留在最后的)
noon(中午) evening(夜晚,晚上)
please(请)
usually(通常,一般) often(经常) sometimes(有时候)
hobby(兴趣,爱
好) best(最,极) because(因为)
straightly(成直线地) birthday(生日)
traffic(交
通) traffic light(交通灯) traffic
rule(交通规则) matter(事情,麻烦) should(应
该)
come from(从……来,来自……)
this morning(今天上午) this
afternoon(今天下午) this evening(今天晚上)
二十九、动词的第三人称单数形式 read—reads live—lives
watch—watches teach—teaches go—goes
do—does have—has
三十、动词的-ing形式
go—going do—doing walk—walking
jump—jumping climb—climbing
play—
playingteach—teaching
catch—catching watch—watching read—reading
cook—
cooking clean—cleaning
answer—answering listen—listening
collect—collecting
count—counting
run—running swim—swimming have—having
live—living make
—making
take—taking use—using dive—diving
write—writing ride—riding
三十一、动词的过去式
watch—watched
wash—washed clean—cleaned play—played
visit—visited learn
—learned
climb—climbed row—rowed dance—danced
do—did go—
went sing—sang
eat—ate take—took have—had
see—saw buy—
bought read—read
三十二、形容词的比较级
tall—taller
short—shorter old—older young—younger
small—smaller long—
longer
strong—stronger big—bigger thin—thinner
heavy—heavier
三十三、疑问词
what(什么)
which(哪一个) when(什么时候) where(在哪里)
why(为什么) how(怎
样,如何) how many(多少) how
much(多少钱) what about……(……怎么样)
三十四、单词的缩写
I’m = I am it’s = it
is he’s = he is she’s = she is
that’s = that is who’s = who is
what’s = what is they’re = they are isn’
t
= is not aren’t = are not can’t = cannot
don’t = do not doesn’t = does not let’
s =
let us