小学英语词汇种类分类
中国的历史文化-爱的承诺
小学英语词汇分类
1. 人物分类：
baby, girl, boy,
child (pl. children), kid, adult, man, woman,
gentleman, lady, alien.
2. 人物关系：
family,
family tree, father, mother, brother, sister,
grandfather (grandpa), grandmother
(grandma),
uncle, aunt, cousin, husband, wife, son, daughter,
parent, friend, classmate.
3. 家具：
sofa,
wardrobe, cupboard, bed, table, desk, chair,
bench, stool, shelf (pl. shelves),
4. 人体部位：
head, hair, eye, nose, mouth, face, ear, tooth
(teeth), lip, neck, arm, hand, finger, thumb,
body, leg, foot (feet), toe.
5. 职业：
job, work, pupil, student, worker, farmer,
soldier, teacher, doctor, nurse, policeman,
fireman, postman, cook, cleaner, waiter,
waitress, manager, assistant, shop assistant,
bank clerk, vendor, driver, singer, dancer,
movie star, musician, scientist, inventor, writer,
painter, reporter, lawyer, coach, athlete,
runner, footballer, player, setter, tourist.
6. 身份、地位：
headmaster, leader, president,
premier, king, queen, emperor, winner,
revolutionary,
traveler, the poor, the rich.
7. 文具：
bag, book, pen, pencil, pencil-
case, rubber, ruler, blackboard, pencil-sharpener,
tape
recorder, paper, stamp, map, picture,
photo (photograph), card, computer, notebook,
board, board-rubber, album, tool, chalk,
dictionary, story book, exercise book, letter.
8. 家居用品：
cup, glass, pillow, tissue,
watch, clock, glasses, knife (knives), umbrella,
postcard, candle,
bowl, plate, bottle, box,
pot, stick, plate, raincoat, fridge, TV, computer,
camera, radio,
lamp, light, CD, VCD, telephone
(phone)
9. 房子部分：
room, living room,
bedroom, study, dinning room, washroom, bathroom,
toilet, kitchen,
garden, garage, upstairs,
downstairs, floor, window, door, wall, ceiling.
10. 学校场所、设施：
classroom, teachers’ office,
headmaster’s office, computer room, clinic,
canteen,
playground, library, field,
flowerbed, swimming pool, lab, gate, gym, baton,
toilet, office.
11. 学校科目：
subject,
Chinese, maths, English, history, science, PE,
art, music.
12. 交通工具：
transport, bus, car,
bike, taxi, ship, boat, train, plane, underground,
ambulance, spaceship,
motorbike, truck.
13. 建筑、场所：
building, school, house,
apartment, factory, farm, shop, bank, park, hill,
mountain, river,
zoo, road, street, hotel,
police station, TV station, railway station, train
station, post office,
cinema, hospital,
market, supermarket, restaurant, bookstore,
bookshop, shopping center,
temple, palace,
Children’s Palace, museum, field, top.
14.
洲、国家、城市：
country, capital, city.
Asia,
Asian, Africa, Europe, North America, South
America, Arctic, Antarctic.
Australia, China,
the USA (America), Canada, the UK (Britain
England), France, Germany,
Japan, Italy,
India, Russia, New Zealand, Singapore.
London,
Paris, Berlin, Rome, Tokyo, Washington D.C.,
Beijing, Wellington, Canberra,
Sydney, New
York, Toronto, Moscow, Singapore, Leeds,
15.
国籍、语言：
nationality, language
Australian,
American, British, English, Chinese, Canadian,
French, German, Italian, Indian,
Japanese,
Russian
16. 服装：
clothes, shirt, T-shirt,
shorts, dress, blouse, skirt, coat, uniform,
sweater, jacket, jeans,
trousers, sock,
stocking, shoe, sport shoes, hat, cap,
17.
颜色：
colour, red, yellow, blue, green, orange,
purple, black, white, brown, pink, blonde, gold,
grey, dark green, light blue.
18. 体育运动：
the high jump, the long jump, running,
swimming, skipping, kung fu, weight-lifting,
basketball, football, baseball, badminton,
tennis, table tennis, chess, championship,
Olympic Games, gold medal, record.
19. 娱乐：
sightseeing, concert, river cruise, circus,
programme, show, film, play, computer games,
news, cartoon, go shopping, trip, travel
20. 动作：
be (am, are, is, was, were),
agree, ask, answer, appear, begin (began), become
(became),
bite (bit), blow (blew), borrow,
bring (brought), brush, buy (bought), call, carry
(carried),
catch (caught), change, check,
climb, close, count, clean, come (came), colour,
cost
(cost), crash, cut (cut), do (did),
dance, drink (drank), deliver, dial, die, dig
(dug), draw
(drew), dream, decorate, drive
(drove), eat (ate), enjoy, excuse, e-mail, end,
fall (fell), feed
(fed), forget (forgot),
fish, fly (flew), feel (felt), fill, finish, free,
garden, get (got), give (gave),
go (went),
grow (grew), hear (heard), hope, have (had),
happen, help, invite, jump, keep
(kept), kill,
know (knew), last, laugh, learn, leave (left),
lend (lent), let, like, line, listen, litter,
look, love, live, lost (lost), mark, meet
(met), move, need, open, pack, paint, phone, pick,
play, plant, practise, prefer, prepare, put
(put), rain, raise, read (read), renew, rest,
return,
ride (rode), row, run (ran), save, say
(said), see (saw), serve, shoot, sing (sang), sit
(sat),
skate, ski, skip (skipped), sleep
(slept), sound, speak (spoke), start, stay, study
(studied),
sweep (swept), swim (swam), take
(took), talk, teach (taught), tell (told), thank,
think
(thought), throw (threw), touch, travel,
try (tried), turn, understand (understood), use,
wait,
wake (woke), walk, want, wash,
watch, water, wave, wear (wore), weigh, welcome,
win
(won), wish, work, worry (worried), write
(wrote);
be born, be different from, catch up
with, do some reading, fall over, go boating, get
up,
get to, get dressed, get out of, go away,
go boating, go fishing, go swimming, go
sightseeing, go for a walk, go for it, go
shopping, go straight ahead, go on a diet, go to
the
cinema, go to the circus, have a good
rest, have a look, have a bath, have a picnic,
have a
party, keep a diary, look for, line up,
surf the net, put on, take a rest, take photos,
take
exercise, take a bath, wait for, come to
tea,
21. 情态动词：
can, could, may, must,
need, shall, should, will, would,
22. 节假日：
festival, holiday, New Year, Spring Festival
(Chinese New Year), Women’s Day, Labor
Day,
Children’s Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Teachers’
Day, National Day, Mid-autumn
Festival,
Halloween, Easter, Christmas,
23. 月份、星期：
month, week, January, February, March, April,
May, June, July, August, September,
October,
November, December, Sunday, Monday, Tuesday,
Wednesday, Thursday,
Friday, Saturday
24.
时间：
year, season, weekday, weekend, day, date,
time, hour, minute, second, break, morning,
noon, evening, night, today, tonight,
tomorrow, yesterday, the day before yester, the
day
after tomorrow, now, then, all day long,
for a long time, now
25. 季节、天气：
season,
spring, summer, autumn (fall), winter
weather,
cloudy, rainy, windy, sunny, snowy, foggy, humid,
wet, dry, warm, hot, cool, cold,
freezing,
temperature, degree, degree centigrade,
26.
大自然：
rainbow, sun, star, earth, moon, lake,
river, hill, mountain, world, cloud, wind, rain,
fire,
forest, woods, snow, snowman (snowmen),
typhoon, hurricane.
27. 植物：
plant, tree,
seed, grass, flower, rose, sunflower, tulip,
kapok, bluebell, lily, violet, banyan,
oak
tree, pine tree, conker tree, kapok tree, leaf
(leaves), branch, root, trunk, fruit.
28. 动物：
animal, pet, pig, bull, horn, cow, duck, goose
(geese), chicken, goat, sheep, horse, dog,
cat, turtle, frog, guinea pig, goldfish, fish,
rabbit, tail, mouse (mice), kangaroo, monkey,
bird, tiger, panda, bear, polar bear, lion,
elephant, giraffe, deer, snake, seal, whale, blue
whale, dinosaur, cheetah, leopard, crocodile,
shark, eagle, spider, dragon, hare.
29. 情感：
happy, unhappy, afraid, excited, boring,
bored, glad, worried, surprised, tired, hungry,
full,
sad, kind, patient, super, fantastic,
mad, sorry,
30. 外表、外观：
good-
looking, beautiful, handsome, pretty, lovely,
cute, nice, tall, short, big, small, little
(less, least), large, good (better, best), bad
(worse, worst), clean, dirty, strange,
interesting,
horrible, crowded, broken,
honest, roast, fried, healthy, ill, sick, pale,
cheap, expensive,
same, different, poor, rich,
dark, light, busy, free, high, low, modern, full,
straight, easy,
difficult, noisy, quiet,
naughty, hardworking, messy, brave, clever,
bright, coloured,
comfortable, fit, fresh,
friendly, funny, heavy, thin, slim, fat, old,
young, new, strong, weak,
stupid, tidy, ugly.
31. 其他形容词：
popular, western, lucky, lost,
former, historical, national, international,
magic, else,
memorial, favourite, famous,
many, all, ancient, dear, early, late, every,
excellent, lost,
musical, own, ready, true,
real, right, wrong, far (further, furthest).
32. 餐食：
meal, breakfast, lunch, dinner,
supper, starter, main course, dessert, menu.
33. 食品、饮品：
food, cake, bread, egg,
noodles, porridge, rice, chicken, beef, port,
meat, chips, ice cream,
sweet, sea food, dim-
sum, toast, sandwich, hamburger, burger, pasta,
pizza, beefsteak,
chocolate, cookie, cereal,
zongzi, bun, bone, fish, salad, cheese, delicious,
yummy.
drink, tea, milk, coffee, coke, juice,
soup, water.
34. 水果、瓜类、蔬菜：
fruit, apple,
banana, orange, pear, peach, grape, watermelon,
vegetable, pepper, broccoli, cabbage, Chinese
cabbage, tomato, potato, carrot, onion,
mushroom.
35. 玩具：
toy, doll, kite,
chess, card, ball
36. 图形：
shape, circle,
square, rectangle, triangle.
37. 看病：
ill,
sick, pale, stomachache, checkup, headache, tooth-
ache, fever, medicine, sore throat,
cough,
pain, have a cold,
38. 乐器：
musical
instrument, piano, guitar, violin.
39. 时间频率：
always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom,
never, every day, every week, every Sunday,
once a week, every year.
40. 基数词：
one,
two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine,
ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen,
fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen,
nineteen, twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,
seventy,
eighty, ninety, hundred, thousand,
million.
41. 序数词：
first, second, third,
fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth,
tenth, twentieth, thirtieth.
42. 货币、量度单位：
ton, money, yuan, dollar, cent, pound,
kilometer, metre, kilo, change
43. 方位：
in, on, under, behind, beside, in front of,
near, near to, close to, between, far, far away
from, left, right, into, outside, inside, up,
down.
44. 其他副词：
yet, still, hard, well
(better, best), late, later, early, fast, slowly,
quickly, really, suddenly,
instead, soon,
again, too, either, badly, across, about, ago,
also, away, back, finally, first,
here, there,
just, only, maybe, more, most, next, over, quite,
together, very.
45. 疑问词：
who, whose, what,
where, when, which, why, how, how about (what
about),
how many, how much, how often, how
old,
牛津英语词汇汇总
4A：
a pen一支钢笔 a dog一条狗 a key一把钥匙 a ball
pen一支圆珠笔 a tiger一支老虎 a
purse一个钱包 a
pencil一支铅笔 a fan一把扇子 a storybook一本故事书 a
book一本书
a cat一只猫 a tape一个修正带 a car
一辆小汽车 a bike 一辆自行车 a kite 一
个风筝 a bus一辆公共汽车
a ruler一把尺 a rubber一块橡皮 a pencil case一个铅笔
袋
a tiger一只老虎 a panda一只熊猫 a desk一张课桌 a shop一家商店a
pair of shoes
一双鞋子 a sweater 一件毛衣a jacket
一件茄克衫 big 大的 small 小的 long 长的
short 短的 one
一 two 二 three 三 four 四 five 五 six 六 seven七
eight八 nine 九
ten 十 eat 吃 drink 喝 write 写
read 读 close 关、闭 open 打开 tired 疲劳的、累的 ill
有病的 cold 冷的 hungry 饥饿的 thirsty渴的
4B：
a student 一个学生 a teacher 一个老师 a
doctor 一个医生a nurse 一个护士 a boy 一个男
孩 a girl 一个女孩
a man 一个男人a woman 一个女人 new 新的 grandfather (外)祖父
grandmother (外)祖母 father 父亲 mother 母亲
brother 兄弟 sister 姐妹 an eye 一
只眼睛 a
mouth一张嘴 white白色的 a skirt一条短裙 a friend一个朋友 a
policeman一个警
察 a policewoman一个女警察 a
waiter一个男服务员 a waitress一个女服务员 a driver一
个司机a
worker一个工人 an engineer一位工程师 a farmer 一个农民a
postman一个邮递员
a cook一个厨师 apples苹果 an apple一只苹果
oranges桔子 an orange一只桔子bananas香
蕉 a banana一只香蕉
peaches桃子 a peach一只桃子grapes葡萄a grape
一粒葡萄
watermelons西瓜a watermelon一个西瓜pears梨 a
pear一只梨 some一些a station一个车站
a hospital一家医院a
supermarket一家超级市场by train坐火车 by plane坐飞机 by
taxi坐出
租汽车 on foot步行please请chip油炸土豆条 noodle面条
sweet糖果chocolate巧克力 tea
茶 coffee咖啡 juice汁液a pie
一个馅饼a chair一张椅子 a blackboard一块黑板 a
computer
一台计算机a picture一张图画 a bookcase一个书架(橱)
an office一个办公室a playground一
片操场 a classroom一个教室
our我们的a knife一把刀a plate一个盘子a glass一个玻璃杯a
cup一个杯子a bottle一个瓶子 a table一张桌子 a fridge一只冰箱
an egg一个蛋(不可数名
词) bread面包 rice米；米饭
5A:
day(一)天;白天 all所有的;全部a reading room一间阅览室
sure有把握的 floor(楼房的)层;
地面;地板 a garden一个花园 a
house 一间房子 a flower一朵花 live居住;生活 a study一个
书房 a
bedroom一间卧室 large大的 beside在……旁边;靠近 a wall一面墙
between在……
中间;在(两者)之间 a bed一张床 under在……下面
behind在……后面 a door一扇门 a
lesson 一课a song一首歌
sing唱，唱歌 dance跳舞 play演奏 learn学，学会 listen听
swim
游泳 make 做，制造ride骑(马、自行车) put放，摆 can能 a
family一个家庭 things东西、
物品 a vase一个花瓶 a horse一只马 a
chicken一只鸡 a duck一只鸭子 a pig一只猪
evenings晚上
need需要 work工作，劳动 a candle 一支蜡烛morning早晨，上午
ring（铃、
钟等）响 sweep扫，扫除 Maths数学sleep睡觉 run
跑，奔跑 walk步行，散步 jump
跳跃 say说
chess棋laugh笑，大笑 a newspaper一张报纸 class课，（学校里的）班
perhaps
可能a tent一个帐篷 a pot一只锅a towel一条毛巾 a
hill 一座小山children孩子们，儿童
fat胖的
thin瘦的show出示，给……看over结束a square 一个正方形 a
star一个星形、
星形物 us我们（宾格） fly飞、放（风筝、飞机模型等）
art艺术、美术 teach教、教书 the
moon月亮 paper纸 a
heart一个心、心形物 a shape一个形状 a circle一个圆圈 the sun太阳
help…with帮助… wash clothes洗衣服
5B:
Monday 星期一 Tuesday 星期二 Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四
Friday星期五 a
week一星期（周）Chinese 汉语、中文、中国人
Science 科学、自然科学Computer Studies
计算机课程 English
英语、英国的、英国人的a subject 一门学科（科目）interesting 有趣
的a
headache 头疼 a cough 咳嗽a fever 发烧a cold 伤风 lunch 午餐
speak 说，讲(同
义词：say) bad 坏的、严重的(反义词：good) get
变得、购买feel 感觉、觉得 now 现在 a
stamp 一张邮票 a coin
一个硬币 a ship 一艘船an animal 一只动物 a classmate
一位同班
同学 collect收集beautiful 美丽的、漂亮的 hobbies(复数)
业余爱好 collect stamps 收集邮
票 collect coins 收集硬币go
shopping 去购物 take photos 拍照 make clothes做衣服an
e-mail 一封电子邮件 write an e-mail写一封电子邮件a town
一个城镇 busy 忙(碌)的age
年龄 usually 通常 well 好 fast
快的，快地high 高的，高地 run fast 跑得快 jump high
跳得高time时间，次 left左 right右 stop停止touch触摸，接触an
arm一只手臂 a hand一
只手 a leg一条腿 a foot一只脚a face一张脸
a game一个游戏，一次比赛half半，一半night
夜，夜间 on duty值日
past过 a quarter一刻钟，四分之一 quick快的(地) ready准备好的
really真正地，确实 talk谈话，讲话 spend度过 weekend周末
very很，非常learn…from…
向…学习sport体育运用 often经常，常常of
course当然catch抓住，捉住 an ant一只蚂蚁 a
bee一只蜜蜂 a
butterfly一只蝴蝶 a visitor一位参观者，一位来访者UK英国，联合王国
visit
参观，访问British英国人 the Great Wall长城 USA美国
American美国人Japan日本Japanese
日本人,日语 France法国
French法国人，法语
6A:
stop停止 mean意思是，意指
should应当，应该 must必须，应当 shouldn’t=should
not不应当 litter乱丢杂物 park停放（汽车）danger危险
March三月 April四月 May
五月 June六月 July七月
when什么时候，何时 ago 以前 as作为，当做 ago 以前 moment
瞬间，片刻
a date一个日期 a birthday一个生日 a present 一份礼物
excited激动的，兴奋
的 exciting令人激动的，令人兴奋的 a
race一次竞赛 plant种植 milk挤；牛奶 a cow 一
头母牛 taste品尝
pull up把…向上拔 a festival一个节日 a gate一扇大门answer回答；答复
ask问；请求people人；人们 last最近刚过去的；最后的 in front of
在…前面 take photos
拍照 look for寻找 just now刚才 (a
moment ago) pull up把…向上拔 have a good
time
过得愉快 Children’s Day儿童节 National Day国庆节
Spring Festival春节New Year’
s Day元旦
6B:
than 比young年轻的old年老的heavy 重的light
轻的tall高的strong 强壮的low低 fish
鱼，钓鱼 slow慢late晚
stop停车站along沿着street街、街道post office邮局weather天气
spring春季summer夏季hot热的autumn秋季cold冷的winter冬季plan计划，
打算 picnic
野餐 play(戏剧的)演出
be good at善长于 turn
left向左转 turn right向右转 post office邮局 get on 上车 get
off下车
take part in参加…参与… write a letter写（一封）信
penfriend 笔友also也 glue胶水