小学英语必备单词总汇(带音标)
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小学必备单词总汇
A
accountant [ə'kauntənt]
n.会计
active ['æktiv] adj.积极的；活跃的
actor
['æktə] n.男演员
actress ['æktris] n.女演员
and [ænd] conj.和
angry ['æŋgri] adj.生气的
answer the phone 接电话
apple ['æpl] n.苹果
Apr. n.四月（缩写）
are [ɑ:] v.是
aren’t =
are not
artist ['ɑ:tist] n.画家
what
about…? …怎么样？
at [æt]
prep.
在
Aug. n.八月（缩写）
B
bag [bæg] n.包
banana [bə'nɑ:nə] n.香蕉
bathroom
['bæθrum] n.卫生间
because [bi'kɔ:z] conj.因为
bedroom ['bedrum] n.卧室
bed [bed] n.床
beef [bi:f] n.牛肉
behind [bi'haind]
prep.在……后边
best [best] adj.最；极
big
[big] adj.大的
bike [baik] n.自行车
birthday ['bə:θdei] n.生日
blue [blu:]
adj.蓝色的
board [bɔ:d] n.写字板
boat [bəut]
n.小船
book [buk] n.书
bored [bɔ:d]
adj.无聊的，烦人的
boy [bɔi] n.男孩
bread [bred]
n.面包
bridge [bridʒ] n.桥
brother
['brʌðə] n.兄弟
building ['bildiŋ] n.建筑物
but [bʌt] conj.但是
buy [bai] v.购买
buy—bought [bɔ:t]
by [bai] prep.经…；乘…
C
can’t = can not
cat [kæt] n.猫
catch butterfly 捉蝴蝶
chair [tʃɛə] n.椅子
chicken ['tʃikin] n.鸡肉
Chinese
[tʃai'ni:z] n.语文；中文，汉
语
cinema ['sinimə]
n.电影院
class [klɑ:s] n.课程
classroom
['klɑ:srum] n.教室
clean [kli:n] adj.干净的
v. 打扫
clean the bedroom
打扫卧室
clean the room 打扫房间
cleaner
['kli:nə] n.清洁工
climb [klaim] v.爬
climb mountains 爬山
closet ['klɔzit]
n.壁橱；衣橱
clothes [kləuðz] n.衣服
cloud
[klaud] n.云；云彩
cold [kəuld] adj.寒冷的
collect leaves 收集树叶
collect stamps 集邮
colour ['kʌlə] n.颜色
come from 来自…；从…来
comic book 漫画书
computer [kəm'pju:tə]
n.计算机
cook dinner 做饭
cook the meals 做饭
cool [ku:l] adj.凉爽的
count insects 数昆虫
curtain ['kə:tn] n.窗帘
D
dance [dɑ:ns]
v.跳舞
date [deit] n.日期
day [dei] n.天；日子
Dec. 十二月（缩写）
desk [desk] n.课桌；书桌
dive [daiv] v.跳水
do [du:] v.做
don’t
=do not
do—does
doesn’t = does not
do—did [did]
do an experiment 做实验
do
homework 做作业
do morning exercises 晨练
do the dishes 洗碗碟
doctor ['dɔktə] n.医生
dog [dɔg] n.狗
door [dɔ:] n.门
draw
pictures 画画
dress [dres] n.连衣裙
drink
water 喝水
driver ['draivə] n.司机
duck
[dʌk] n.鸭子
E
eat ['i:t] v.吃
eat—ate
[eit]
eat breakfast 吃早饭
eat dinner 吃晚饭
eggplant ['egplɑ:nt] n.茄子
egg['eg] n.蛋
eight [eit] num.八
elephant ['elifənt]
n.大象
eleven [i'levn] num.十一
end table
床头柜
engineer[,endʒi'niə] n.工程师
English
[iŋgliʃ] n.英语
evening ['i:vniŋ]
n.夜晚；晚上
excited [ik'saitid] adj.兴奋的
F
fall [fɔ:l] n.秋天
fan [fæn] n.风扇
farmer ['fɑ:mə] n.农民
father ['fɑ:ðə] n.父亲；爸爸
favourite
['feivərit] adj.特别喜爱的
Feb. 二月（缩写）
fifteen ['fif'ti:n] num.十五
fight [fait]
v.打架
fish [fiʃ] n.鱼
five [faiv] num.五
floor [flɔ:] n.地板
flower['flauə] n.花
fly [flai] v.飞
fly kites 放风筝
foot
[fut] n.脚
football ['futbɔ:l] n.足球
forest ['fɔrist] n.森林
for [fɔ:]
prep.为；给
fresh [freʃ] adj.新鲜的
Friday(Fri.) 星期五
friend [frend] n.朋友
fruit [fru:t] n.水果
funny ['fʌni]
adj.滑稽可笑的
G
get [get] v. 到达
get—got
[gɔt]
get to 到达
get up 起床
girl
[gə:l] n.女孩
go [gəu] v.去
go—goes
go—went [went]
go fishing 去钓鱼
go
hiking 去郊游
go hiking 去远足
go ice-
skating 去滑冰
go shopping 购物；买东西
go
skiing 去滑雪
go swimming 去游泳
go to
school 上学
good [gud] adj.好的
grandpa
['grændpɑ:] n.爷爷；外公
grape [greip] n.葡萄
grass[grɑ:s] n.草
green beans 青豆
green [gri:n] adj.绿色的
H
happy ['hæpi]
adj.高兴的
have [hæv] v.有；吃
have—had [hæd]
have a cold 感冒
have a fever 发烧
have a headache 头疼
have a picnic 举行野餐
have a sore throat 喉咙疼
have a toothache
牙疼
have English class 上英语课
her[hə:] pron.她的
he’s = he is
hobby ['hɔbi] n.爱好
home [həum] n.家
honey ['hʌni] n.蜂蜜
horse [hɔ:s] n.马
hospital ['hɔspitl] n.医院
house [haus]
n.房子；住宅
how [hau] adv.怎样，怎么，如何
how many
多少
how much 多少钱
hurt [hə:t] n.疼痛
I
in [in] prep.在……里面
is [iz] v.是
it
[it] pron.它
it’s = it is
J
jacket
['dʒækit] n.夹克衫
Jan. 一月（缩写）
jeans
[dʒi:nz] n.牛仔裤
July [dʒu'lai] n.七月
jump [dʒʌmp] v.跳
June [dʒu:n] n.六月
K
kangaroo [,kæŋgə'ru:] n.袋鼠
kind
[kaind] adj.和蔼；亲切的
kitchen ['kitʃin] n.厨房
L
lake [leik] n.湖泊
last
[lɑ:st] adj.上一个，仅余的，
留在最后的
learn [lə:n]
v.学习
left [left] n.左边
let’s = let us
library ['laibrəri] n.图书馆
like [laik]
v.像；喜欢
listen to music 听音乐
live [liv]
v.居住
living room 客厅;起居室
long [lɔŋ]
adj.长的
lunch [lʌntʃ] n.中餐；午餐
M
make
a kites 制作风筝
make a snowman 堆雪人
make
the bed 铺床
Mar. 三月 （缩写）
math [mæθ]
n.数学
matter ['mætə] n.事情，麻烦
May [mei]
n.五月
milk [milk] n.牛奶
mirror ['mirə]
n.镜子
mom [mɔm] n.妈妈
Monday ['mʌndei]
n.（Mon.）星期一
mother ['mʌðə] n.母亲；妈妈
Mr
n.先生
music ['mju:zik] n.音乐
my [mai]
pron.我的
N
near [niə]
prep.在……旁边
newspaper ['nju:z,peipə] n.报纸
next ['nekst] adj.下一个
next week 下周
nine [nain] num.九
noon [nu:n] n.中午
nose [nəuz] n.鼻子
not [nɔt] adv.不；不是的
Nov. 十一月（缩写）
no [nəu] adv.不；不是
nurse [nə:s] n.护士
O
o’clock [ə'klɔk]
adv.…点钟
Oct. 十月（缩写）
often ['ɔ:fən]
adv.经常
old [əuld] adj.年老的
on [ɔn]
prep.在……上面；
在……时候
one [wʌn] num.一
orange ['ɔ:rindʒ] n.橙子
P
P.E. n.体育
pants [pænts] n.长裤
park [pɑ:k] n.公园
path [pɑ:θ] n.路；小道
pear [pɛə] n.梨
pen [pen] n.钢笔
pencil ['pensl] n.铅笔
pencil-case ['penslkeis] n.铅笔盒
pick up
leaves 采摘树
picture ['piktʃə] n.图画；照片
pig [pig] n.猪
plant [plɑ:nt] v.植物；种植
plant trees 种树
play [plei] v.玩；踢
play chess 下棋
play sports 进行体育运动
play the piano 弹钢琴
play the violin 拉小提琴
please [pli:z] v.请
policeman
[pə'li:smən] n.（男）警察
post card 明信片
post
office 邮局
potato [pə'teitəu] n.土豆
present ['preznt] n.礼物
Q
quiet
['kwaiət] adj.安静的；文静的
R
rabbit ['ræbit]
n.兔子
rain [rein] n.雨;下雨
read [ri:d]
v.读;看
read—read [red]
read a book 看书
read books 读书
red [red] adj.红色的
rice [rais] n.米饭
ride a bike 骑自行车right
右边
river ['rivə] n.河流
road
[rəud] n.公路；大道
room [ru:m] n.房间
row
[rəu] v.划（船）
ruler ['ru:lə] n.尺子
run
[rʌn] n.跑
S
sad [sæd] adj.忧伤的，悲伤的
salesperson ['seilz,pə:sn] n.销售员
salty
['sɔ:lti] adj.咸的
Saturday ['sætədei]
n.(Sat.)星期六
school [sku:l] n.学校
season
['si:zn] n.季节
seed [si:d] n.种子
see
[si:] v. 看见
see—saw [sɔ:]
Sept. 九月（缩写）
set the table 摆饭桌;摆餐具
seven ['sevn]
num.七
she’s = she is
shirt [ʃə:t] n.衬衫
shoes [ʃu:z] n.(pl.)鞋子
short [ʃɔ:t]
adj.矮的，短的
should [ʃud] v.应该
sing ['siŋ]
v.唱歌
sing—sang [sæŋ]
singer ['siŋə]
n.歌唱家；歌手
sister ['sistə] n.姐妹
six
[siks] num.六
skate [skeit] v.滑冰；n.滑冰鞋
skirt [skə:t] n.裙子
sleep [sli:p] v.睡觉
small [smɔ:l] adj.小的
smart [smɑ:t]
adj.聪明；巧妙的
snowy [snəui] adj.下雪的
socks
[sɔks] n.(pl.)袜子
soil [sɔil] n.土壤
sometimes ['sʌmtaimz] adv.有时候
sore [sɔ:]
adj.疼的
sour ['sauə] adj.酸的
spring
[spriŋ] n.春天
sprout [spraut] n.苗;芽;嫩芽
straight [streit] adj.成直线的
stream
[stri:m] n.(小)河；(小)溪
strict [strikt]
adj.严格的
strong [strɔŋ] adj.强壮的
student
['stju:dənt] n.学生
study ['stʌdi] n.书房；n.学习
summer ['sʌmə] n.夏天
sun [sʌn] n.太阳
Sunday ['sʌndei] n.(Sun.)星期日
sunny
['sʌni] adj.晴朗的
sweep the floor 扫地
sweet [swi:t] adj.甜的
swim [swim] v.游泳
swim—swam [swæm]
swing [swiŋ] v.荡；荡秋千
T
T-shirt n.T恤衫
take [teik] v.照；拍
take—took [tuk]
take pictures 照相
tall [tɔ:l]
adj.高的
tasty ['teisti] adj.好吃的；可口的
teach [ti:tʃ] v.教
teacher ['ti:tʃə]
n.教师
teacher’s desk n.讲台
ten [ten]
num.十
that [ðæt] pron.那；那个
then [ðen]
adv.然后
there [ðɛə] adv.那儿；那里
they [ðei]
pron.它(他、她)们
they’re = they are
thin
[θin] adj.瘦的
thirteen ['θə:ti:n] num.十三
this [ðis] pron.这；这个
this afternoon
今天下午
this evening 今天晚上
this morning
今天上午
three [θri:] num.三
Thursday
[θə:zdei] n.(Thu.)星期四
tired ['taiəd]
adj.疲劳的，累的
to [tu:] prep.向；朝；与……相邻
today
[tə'dei] n.今天
tofu ['təufu:] n.豆腐
tomato [tə'meitəu] n.西红柿
too [tu:]
adv.也；太
traffic ['træfik] n.交通
traffic
light 交通灯
traffic rule 交通规则
train
[trein] n.火车
trash bin垃圾箱
tree[tri:]
n.树
Tuesday ['tju:zdei] n.（Tue.）星期二
turn [tə:n] v.转弯
TV reporter电视台记者
twelve [twelv] num.十二
twenty ['twenti]
num.二十
two [tu:] num.二
U
uncle
['ʌŋkl] n.叔叔；舅舅
under ['ʌndə] prep.在……下面
use a computer 使用计算机
usually ['ju:ʒuəli]
adv.通常；一般
V
visit ['vizit] v.看望
visit
grandparents 看望祖父母
W
wait [weit] v.等待；等
walk [wɔ:k] v.走
warm [wɔ:m] adj.暖和的
wash [wɔʃ] v.洗
wash the clothes 洗衣服
watch [wɔtʃ] v.看
watch insects 观察昆虫
water ['wɔ:tə] n.水
watermelon
['wɔ:tə,melən] n.西瓜
water the flowers 浇花
Wednesday [wenzdei] n.(Wed.)星期三
weekend ['wi:k'end] n.周末
we [wi:]
pron.我们
what [wɔt] pron.什么
when [wen]
adv.什么时候
where [wɛə] adv.在哪里；到哪里
which
[witʃ] pron.哪一个
white [hwait] adj.白色的
who [hu:] pron.谁
who’s =who is
why
[wai] adv.为什么
window ['windəu] n.窗户
winter ['wintə] n.冬天
work [wə:k] n.工作
write [rait] v.写
write—wrote [rəut]
write a letter 写信
write a report 写报告
write an e-mail 写电子邮件
writer ['raitə]
n.作家
Y
yellow ['jeləu] adj.黄色的
yes
[jes] adv.是；是的
young [jʌŋ] adj.年轻的
your [juə] pron.你的