七年级英语下册英语复习提纲
许巍家吉他谱-锦旗用语
百度文库 - 让每个人平等地提升自我
离这里大约一百米远。
5. You’d better take a bus.
你最好坐公交车去。(You’d better+动词原形)
Unit 1
Where’s your pen pal from?
一.短语: 三.词组
be
from = come from 来自于---- live in 居住在--- 1.
across from …… 在……的对面 2. next to……
七年级英语(下)复习提纲
on weekends 在周末
write to
sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信; 写
信给某人 in the
world 在世界上
China 在中国 7.pen pal 笔友 14
years old
14岁 te subject 最喜欢的科目
10.the United States 美国 the United Kingdom
英国 New York 纽约
speak English 讲英语 like
and dislike 爱憎 9.go
to the movies 去看电影
play sports 做运动
二.重点句式:
1 Where’s your
pen pal from? = Where does your pen
pal from
2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s)
does
he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going
to the
movies with my friends and playing
sports.
三.本单元的国家,人民、语言对应。
1 Canada----
Canadian---- English French
2
France------ French------French
3 Japan------
Japanese----Japanese
4
Australia----Australian----- English
5 the
United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where’s the post office?
一. Asking
ways: (问路)
1. Where is (the nearest) ……?
2. (最近的)……在哪里?
3. Can you tell me the way
to ……?
4. 你能告诉我去……的路吗?
5. How
can I get to ……?
6.
我怎样到达……呢?
7. Is there …… near here in the
neighborhood?
附近有……吗?
8. Which is the
way to ……?
9. 哪条是去……的路?
二.Showing the ways: (指路)
1. Go straight
down along this street.
沿着这条街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning.
在第二个路口向左转。
3. You will find it on your
right.
你会在你右手边发现它。
4. It
is about one hundred metres from here.
1
紧靠…… 3. between……and…… 在……和……之间
among
表示位于三者或三者以上之间
4. in front of…… 在……前面
in the front
of…… 在……(内)的前部 .
5.
behind…… 在……后面
6. turn left right 向左右拐
on the leftright of…… 在某物的左右边
on
the left of our school 在我们学校的左边
on one’s
leftright 在某人的左右边
on my left在我左边
7. go straight 一直走
8. down
along……沿着……(街道 downalong Center
Street 沿着中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到……
11. take have a
walk 散步
12. the beginning of……
……的开始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端
in the beginning 起初,一开始
13. have fun=have
a good time=enjoy oneself
玩得开心,过得愉快
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a
taxi 坐出租车
16. 到达:get to +地方 get here there
home 到这
那家
arrive in +大地方 arrive at +小地方
reach +地方
17.go across 从物体表面横过
go across the street横过马路go through 从空间穿过
go through the forest穿过树林
18.on + 街道的名称。
at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称
三.重难点解析
1.enjoy doing
sth 享受做某事的乐趣,喜爱做某事
finish doing sth
2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this
exam.
我希望通过这次考试。 hope +从句
I hope
tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。
(从句即是一个小句子,这个小句子又放在大句子
从属于大句子,所以叫从句。如tomorrow
will be fine
是一个从句,它又放在I hope 的后面,形成句中有句。)
3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。
If you are hungry, you
can buy some food in the
supermarket.
果你饿了的话,你可以在超市买一些食物。
四.本单元的反义词、近义词配对
1、new—old
2、 quiet--- busy
3 、dirty--- clean 4 、big---- small
百度文库 - 让每个人平等地提升自我
write a
letter to sb 给某人写信
三. 重点难点释义 4.play with……
和……一起玩
1、kind of 有点,稍微 各种各样的 all kinds of
5.watch TV 看电视 TV show 电视节目
Unit 3 Why
do you like koala bears?
kind 还有“种类”的意思
2、China
n.
中国 Africa
n.
非洲
介词in连用。
3、friendly
adj.
友好的,和蔼可亲的 be
friendly。
4、with
prep.
跟,同,和…在一起I常放在
and 之后,
Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”
5、day和night
是一对反义词,
day 表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚。
in the
day, during the day, at night。
7、hour
n.
小时; 点钟an hour。
8、be from 来自…
be from = come from
9、meat
n.
(食用的)肉,为不可数名词, much meat
10、grass
n.
草, much grass。
Unit 4 I want to
be an actor.
一.短语:
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb
给某人某物
把某物给某人
3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事
5 in
the day 在白天 6 at night 在晚上
4 help sb with
sth 帮助某人谋事
7 talk with to sb 和----谈话
8
be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 E
9 in a hospital 在医院
10 work study hard 努力
11 Evening Newspaper 晚报
二.重点句式及注意事项:
① What + is are + sb?
③ What + is are + 所有格 形容词物主代词 + job?
②
What + does do + sb + do?
Unit 5 I’m
watching TV
一.现在进行时
Ⅱ现在进行时时间状语及标志性词
now
现在 at the moment 在此刻
look
看(后面有明显的“!”)
listen
听(后面有明显的“!”)
Ⅳ 现在进行时的构成
肯定句: 主语+ amisare+
doing +其他+时状.
否定句:主语+amisare +not+
doing+其他+时状.
一般疑问句: AmIsAre +主语+ doing+其他+时状?
肯定回答:Yes,主语 +amisare
否定回答:No, 主语+am
notisn’taren’t
二.短语:
1.do one’s
homework 做某人的作业
do housework 做家务
2.talk
on the phone 在电话里交谈,
talk about……谈论……
talk to(with)sb 和某人交谈
3.write a letter 写信
2
6.wait for sbsth 等待某人某物 7.some
of…… ……中的一些
8.in the first photo
在第一张照片里(介词用in,
序数词前面有the)
in the last photo
在最后一张照片里 a
photo of one’s family
某人的家庭照片
9.at the mall 在购物街 atin the
library 在
图书室 atin the pool 在游泳池
10.read a book = read books = do some
reading看
书\阅读
11.thanks for = thank you for
为某事而感谢(后
接动词要用v-ing)
Unit 6 It’s raining!
一.短语:
1 take photos pictures 照像 2
take photos
pictures of sb sth 给某人或某物照相
3
have a good time\have funhave a great tame
玩
得愉快 4 work for sb sth 为某人工作
5 on
vacation 度假 6 some…others… 一些…另外
一些…
one…the others…一个…另一个…(两者之
间)
7 put on
穿上(动作) wear 穿着(状态) Eg:
Tom is putting
on his coat now.
8 on the beach 在沙滩上
Eg: Tom and his
family are playing on the
beach at this moment.
9 this group of people
这一群人
10.
in this heat
二.重点句型
1.How is the weather? 天气怎么样?
I
n the raining. 在下雨。
2.What are you doing?
你正在做什么? I'
m watching TV. 我在看电视。
3.What
are they doing? 他们在做什么? T
hey are studying.
他们在学习。
4.What is he doing? 他在做什么? H
e
is playing basketball . 他在打篮球。
5.What is she
doing ? 她在做什么?
She is cooking . 她在做饭。
三.重难点解析
1、 询问天气情况的句式:(横线内容可替换)
①
How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather
today?)
② What’s the weather like in
Beijing? ( What’s the
weather like today?)
2、 回答上面问题的句式:
①It’s + adj. (形容词) Eg:
It’s windy.
3 、How’s it going (with you)? ①
Not bad. ②
百度文库 - 让每个人平等地提升自我
Great! ③ Terrible! ④ Pretty good.
4、
Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around The Word
show.
5、 I am surprised they can play in
this heat.
6、 Everyone is having a good time.
7、 People are wearing hats and scarfs.
①
wear 指穿衣服的状态。 ② put on 指穿衣服的
动作。Please put on
your old clothes
四.谈论天气的日常用语
1. It’s
sunnyrainycloudy. 今天是晴天雨天阴
天。 2. Lovely
weather,isn’t it? 天气真好,是吗?
3. It looks like
rain. 看起来要下雨。
4. It’s raining cats
and dogs. 正是瓢泼大雨。
5. It seems to be cleaning
up. 天似乎要转晴。
6. It’s blowing hard. 风刮得很大。
7. It’s snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。
8. The snow won’t last long. 雪不会持续太久。
9.
It’s very foggy. 雾很大。
10.
The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收雾。
11. It’s
thundering and lightening. 雷电交加。
12. What’s the
weather like today? 今天天气怎么
样
13. What’s the
weather report for tomorrow? 天气
预报明天怎么样?
14. It’s quite different from the weather
report.
这和天气预报相差很大。
15. It’s rather
changeable. 天气变化无常。
16. What’s the
temperature? 温度是多少?
17. It’s two below zero.
零下二度。 18. The
temperature has dropped a lot
today. 今天温度低多
Unit7 What does he look like?
一.短语
1. look like 看起来像....
2. curly shortstraightlong hair 卷/短/直发
3.
medium heightbuild 中等高度/身体
4. a little bit
一点儿…
5. a pop singer 一位流行歌手
6
.have a new look 呈现新面貌
7. go shopping (do some
shopping) 去购物
8. the captain of the
basketball team 篮球队队长
9. be popular with sb 为
---所喜爱
10. one of --- ---中的一个
11
.stop to do sth 停下来去做某事
12. stop
doing sth 停止正在做的事情
13 .tell jokes stories 讲笑话
讲故事
14. have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事
15. remember ( forget) to do sth
记得(忘记)做某
事(没有做的)
16 . remember (forget)
doing sth 记得(忘记)做过
某事(已做)
3
三.重难点解析
1. What does do +主语 + look like?
询问某人的外貌
特征,看上去什么样?
2. 形容头发时, 可按照先长短,后曲直,
最后说颜色
的顺序说。(长形色)
3. one of + 名词复数
,谓语动词要用“单三”形式。
5.He is …(通常为形容词,包括身高、体形等)
He has…(通常为形容词修饰的名词,包括头发、五官)
He
wears…(穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等,
也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须)
6.I don’t think…的用法 表达否定的看法 I don’t
think
she is good-looking.(否定主观态度)
Unit 8 I'd like
some noodles
一. 短语
2.would like to do sth
want to do sth 想要作某事
3.what kind of
noodles什么种类的面条
4.what size bowl of
noodles什么大小碗型的面
5.a large\mediumsmall bowl of
noodles
大\中\小碗的面
7. House of
Dumplings\noodles饺子\面馆
Dessert House甜点屋
三.重难点解析
1.would like 想要
(表示一种委婉的语气)其用法相
当于want.
would like + 名词
would like to do sth
(2) Would you like
sth.?
是提建议的一种句型,如需用一些,用some而不用any.
肯定回答是:
Yes, please. All right. .
其否定回答是:No,
thanks.
2. What kind of noodles would you
like?
kind 在此句中作“种类”讲,
a kind of 一种,kind
of 有几分
all kinds of 各种各样的。
Unit 9 How was
your weekend
一.短语
1. play +运动
play the + 乐器
play with…和某人\物玩耍
2.have
+三餐 have breakferst lunch supper
3. study
for… visit sb stay at homehave
4.go to
the beach go to the movies
go for
a walk go to the mountains
5.go
shoppingdo some shopping
go to the shop 买东西
6.last weekend\over the weekend 上周末
on
weekends 每周末
7.on +某日+morningafternoonevening
(或具体的某
一天) in + morningafternoonevening
in+世纪年\月\季节
at +时刻 last (next)
month\yearweek
8.what about+nv-ingpren=how
about ……呢
百度文库 -
让每个人平等地提升自我
9. spend the weekend last
week 度过上周的周末
10.it’s time to do sth=it’s time
for sth
该做么的时候了
11.look for 寻找.....
二,重点句型和语法
1.一般过去时
表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,通常与过去的时间状
语连用:
yesterday ,last week(month,year)
(1)系动词be的过去时: am(is) →was, are →were
on
vacation go to summer camp stay at home
study
for exams Central Park show sth to sb
make
sb do sth walk back to… have fun doing sth
.decide to do sth
二.重点句子和注意事项
2.Did
youheshethey go to Central Park?
Yes,
Iheshethey did.
No, Iheshethey
didn’t.
4.have fun doing something 干某事有乐趣
enjoy oneself doing something
5.find sb.
doing sth. 发现某人在干某事
find sb. do sth.
发现某人干过某事
6. corner 角落,角,拐角处
in the corner
在角落里(指在建筑物里面)
at the corner
在拐角处(指在建筑物外面或道路
的拐角)
7.be lost 迷路了=get lost
, lost (adj.)
8.help sb. (to) do
sth.=help sb for sth 帮
助某人干某事
9.
make sb. do sth. 让/使某人干某事 let have sb.
do
sth. do前不带to
+ adj. 感到...
to do sth.
决定干某事
陈述句:He was at home yesterday.
否定句:He wasn’t at home yesterday.
疑问句:Was
he at home yesterday?
Yes ,he ,he
wasn’t.
(2)行为动词的一般过去时:
陈述句:主语+动词过去式+其它
否定句:主语+ didn’t+动词原形+其
一般疑问句:Did
+主语+动词原形+其它
Yes,I ,I don’,I ,I didn’t
wear
earrings 戴耳环 wear a dress 穿连衣裙
wear a
watch 戴手表 wear a beard 蓄胡子
wear long
hair 留长发
A:think of 考虑;有...的看法,
有时等于
think about.
think highly of sb. sth.
对某人或某物评价甚高
Mr Black thinks highly of his son.
B:think about 考虑
3. too与either的区别
too也,表示肯定意义,与肯定的表达方法连用;
而either也不,表示否定意义,与否定的表达方法连用。
also也可以表示也,但一
般情况下,too和either放在句子
后,also放在动词之前。
5. enjoy
(v. 喜爱,享受)
enjoy后面接名词、代词或动名词,注意与like
love用法的
别。like love还可以接动词不定式(to do)。
6.
mind 表示介意,反对的意思时,通常用在疑问句、否定
中。
Would you
mind opening the window?请你打开窗子好不
好?
He
doesn't mind the cold weather at
all.他一点都
在乎寒冷的天气。
多用于以下句型:(表示请求或征求意见)后接动名词名词
代词。
Uint 11
What do you think of game shows?
一. 词组 Would
you mind (doing) ...?
2. write an
article for the school magazine. Do you mind
(doing)
给学校杂志写一篇文章 7. stand 表示忍受(多用于否定句、疑问句)
3. a thirteen - year - old boy.一个十三岁的男孩9.
What do you think of ...? 你认为...怎么样?(
4. wear
colorful clothes.穿着颜色鲜艳的衣服 论对
5. interview sb.
采访某人 in fact. 实际上某事物的喜好程度)可选择的回答有:
6. wear
scarves. 戴着围巾 (1)I like it. (2)I don't
mind it.
二.重点句型 (3)I don't like it. (4)I
can't stand it.
I can't stand them. (5)I
like it very much.(6)I love it.
I don't
mind them. (7)It's beautiful. (8)They're
fantastic
She doesn't like it.
Unit 12
Don't eat in class.
4. What does Tony
think of Tommy? He likes him. 一.短语.
5. What do
they think of Amanda? They love her. 1. in class
课上 2. on school nights 在上学的
三.重难点解析 晚上 3.
school rules 校规
1. wear (v. 动词)
穿,戴,佩。根据不同宾语,翻译不同4. no talking 禁止交谈
的汉语意思。
5. listen to music 听音乐6. have to 不
4
不 (2)listen听侧重于听这一动作。
7.
take my dog for a walk 带狗去散步 Listen to me
carefully. 认真听我说。
8. eat outside 在外面吃饭 The
children like to listen to music. 孩
9. in the
hallway 在走廊上 子们喜欢听音乐。
10. wear a
uniform 穿制服 (3)sound听起来,它是系动词,后面接形容词等。
11.
arrive late for class 上学迟到 That sounds great.
那听起来真不错。
12. after school 放学后 It sounds
like fun. 听起来挺有趣。
17. be in bed 在床上 4. be
in bed 在床上、卧床和bed之间不能
13. practice the guitar
练习弹吉它 用冠词,bed也不用复数。
14. in the cafeteria
在自助食堂里 He is in bed for 10 years. 他卧床10年了。
15.
meet my friends 和我朋友见面 Dave has to be in bed
early every night.
16. by ten o'clock.十点之前
大卫每晚必须很早睡觉。
18. the Children's Palace 少年宫
5. arrive late for 与be late for 意思相
19. help my
mom make dinner 帮助我妈做饭 近,迟到arrive (be)
late
for school. 上学别迟到。I arrived (was)
late for the
meeting yesterday. 我昨天开会
三. 重难点解析: 迟到了。
1.
情态动词have to 的用法,意思是必须、不得6. No talking !
禁止交谈!后面加上名词或
不,它侧重于客观上的必要和外界的权威。
动名词(doing)也表示不要做某事。与don't +do的用
(1)结构:主语+have
to+动词原形+其他 法相似。
(一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数时,用has to;句No
wet umbrellas! Don't put wet
umbrell
子是过去时,用had to.)如: as here!
禁止放湿雨伞!
(2)否定形式:主语+don't have to+动词原形+其No
food! Don't eat food here! 禁止吃食物!
他 No smoking!
Don't smoke here! 禁止吸烟!
(一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数时,用7.语法(祈使句)
doesn't have
to. 句子是过去时,用祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召或者劝告等的
didn't
have to) 句子,这类句子的主语常是第二人称you,也就是听话者,
(3)疑问句:Do
(Does或Did)+主语+have to +因而you常省去了。祈使句的开头是动词原形。
动词原形+其他 如:Look out! 小心!Wait here for me!
在这
2. 情态动词can的用法 等我!
(1)表示能力,会能(在第一册中已经学习这种用Be sure to come here on
time! 务必准时来
法) 到这里!
(2)表示允许、许可,可以、能(在这一课中新学祈使句的否定形式多以do
not(常缩写成don't)开头,
的词义) 再加上动词原形。
注意:同样是情态动词,can 和have to 的用法是有Don't arrive late
for school. 上学别迟到。
区别的,和大部分情态动词一样,can在否定句中,直接Don't fight! 别打架!
在can后加上not,在疑问句中,把can放到主语前面,Don't look out of
the window. 不要向窗外
并且没有人称和数的变化。 看。
3.
hear,listen和sound都有听的意思,但三者
是有区别的。
(1)hear听说,侧重于听的内容
I'm sorry to hear that
you are ill. 听说
你生病了,我很难过。
I never heard
such an interesting story.
我从来没听过这么有趣的一个故事。
5