八年级英语下册
囫囵吞枣的意思-有关春节的资料
Unit6 An old man tried
to move the mountains.
一、语法难点
引导条件状语从句
unless = if … not “除非，若不”
本单元的语法重点是状语从句，主要讲述以下三种状语从句。
They will go tomorrow unless it rains.= They
will go tomorrow if it doesn't rains.
2. as
soon as引导时间状语从句。 “一……就” He will come and see you
as soon as he can.
3.
so.......that引导结果状语从句
句型1“主语+谓语+so+形容词副词+that从句”
The wind was so strong that we could hardly
move forward.
句型2： so +形容词 + aan + 单数名词 +
that从句
It was so hot a day that
they all went swimming.
句型3. so + many few +
复数名词 + that从句
He has so few
friends that he often feels lonely.
句型4： so
+much little + 不可数名词 + that 从句
I
had so little money that I couldn't buy a pen.
二、重点短语 及词组
1. work on
doing sth. 致力于做某 2. assoon as ...... 一……就….... 3.
once upon a time 从前
4. continue to do sth.
继续做某事 5. make sth. happen 使某事发生 to do sth. 试图做某事
7. the journey to sp. ......之旅8. tell thea
story 讲故事9. put on 穿上10. a little bit 有点儿
11.
keep doing sth. 坚持做某事12. give up 放弃13. instead of
代替;反而
14. turn .. . into 变成15. get married
结婚16. the main character 主要人物；主人公
17. at
other times 在另外一些时候18. be able to 能;会19. come out
(书、电影等)出版
20. become interested in. 对……感兴趣21.
walk to the other side 走到另一边去
22. a fairy
tale 一个神话故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分
24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事25. make a plan
to do sth. 筹划计划做某事
26. go to sleep 去睡觉27.
lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地28. get lost 迷路
29.
change one's plan 改变计划30. tell sb. to do sth.
叫某人做某事
31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one'
s way home 找到某人回家的路
33. the next day 第二天34.
send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地35. so... that 如此… …以至于…
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页1 第
三．知识点讲解
Section A
1. How does the
story begin? 故事是怎么发生的？
beginning of 在……开始
【解析】begin → began → begun v 开始 →
beginning n 开始 at the
【拓展】begin to
do sth doing sth 开始做某事
2. A man told
yu Gong that he could never do it.【解析1】tell sb.
that 告
诉某人
【辨析】speaktalksaytell
▲
say“讲，说”，强调说话内容。
say+ 说话内容
say to sb.
Say it in
Chinese please． He says that he saw the man
yesterday．
It is said
that... “据说”。 It is said that he could stay under
the water
for a long time.
▲
speak vt，“说”“讲”，其宾语常是某种语言。speak French说法语；
speak+ 语言
speak to sb.
May I speak to Tom?
▲talk“讲、谈论，谈话”是不及物动词，
和…交谈
talk to with sb.
about sth. (1)talk aboutof 谈论…… (2)talk to
with
give a talk做报告 （talk n.报告）
have a talk听报告
▲tell“告诉,对…说”.作及物动词，
story讲故事
tell sb. sth.／ tell sth. to sb.
tell me a story
tell sb. to do
sth．My mother tells me to buy some fruit．
tell
: 辨别，说出区别 tell A from B
tell the
differences between A and B
speak
强调开口说话、发言的动作，后跟某种语言做宾语时是及物动词
talk
强调双方说话，为vi ，后需接介词再加宾语 talk to withabout
say
tell
tell the truth 说真话 tell a lie说谎 tell the
time “报时“ tell a
强调说话内容
接双宾语 tell sb. about sth tell sb.
to do sth. tell sb. sth
练习一：
1. Did he _____ it in English? A. tell
B. speak C. say D.
talk
2. The
teacher _____ us to finish the homework in time.
A. tells B.
speaks C. says D. talks
would you like to ______ us about you
hometown. A. speak B. talk
C. say D. Tell
— The radio ______ that there will be another
heavy rain in Guangdong.
— Too bad.
It has rained for the whole week.
A.
tells B. talks C. says D. speaks
I
always tell my students ___ on the road because
it's really dangerous.
A. not to play
B. to play not C. not playing D. not play
A man saw Yu Gong and his (childrenfamily)
when they were working on moving the mountains.
【解析】work on 忙于； 从事
【2011湖南邵阳】— Could I borrow your computer, Bob?
— Sorry, I am _______it.A.
taking out B. turning on C.
working on
【拓展】work 短语总结：
work on 从事
做事……为work for
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He
is working on a new novel.
Would you like to
work for the company?
work as 作为……工作
解决；算出 work out
My sister worked as
an actress.
I worked out the math problem.
( ) The builders are working ____ building
a great building although
it's so hot today.
A. on B. to C. as D. out
3. As soon as the man finished (
takingspeaking) , Yu Gong said that his family
could continue
to move the mountains
after
he died.
【解析1】as soon as
一……就…（引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将
来时）
【2013重庆4】I'll go to visit my aunt in
England ___the summer holidays
start.
A．while B．since C. until D. as
soon as
【解析2】 continue doing sth =go on doing
sth 继续做某事(前后做同一件事)
continue to do
sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）
（）③
The two teams
continued _____ the game after half an hour.
A. play B. to play C. playing D.
played
4. This story reminds us that you can
never (know see) what's possible unless you try
to make it
happen.
【解析1】remind 提醒；使想起
【拓展】remind =make
sb. remember v 使记住
【记】re+ mind → remind
sb. to do sth提醒某人去做某事 (4)
remind sb. +
that从句
【解析2】 unless 如果不，除非
(1)
remind of 提醒，使记起 (2) remind sb. of sth 使某人记起某事
(3) remind
【2013浙江绍兴2】—Your aunt often walks a dog in the
morning.
—Yeah, ____bad
weather stops her.
A. when B.
unless C. because D. since
5. So what
do you think about the story of Yu Gong?
=
What do you think of …?= How do you like …?
（用来询问对方对某人或某
事的看法和观点）“你认为……怎
么样？”
Think about
考虑，思考； think over 仔细考虑； think of 想起，认为
①——
______.
How do you like the film?
( )
A. No, I don't like it B.
The people and the music C. I like it
very
much D. Yes, I like it
②——
It is very
interesting.
) ____ do you ___ this book?
(
A. How; think about B. How; think
of C. What think of D.
What; think
Gong found a good way to solve his problem.
【解析1】a good way to do sth. 一个做某事的办法
( ) She is very clever and she
can always think of good ways ___ the
problem.
A. to solve B. solve C. solving
D. solved
【解析2】solve v 解决 → solution n 解决的办法
solve 常与problem 搭配，表示“解决问题”，且问题难度大。
Can you help me solve
the problem?
answer 常与question搭配，表示“回答问题”， 问题难度小。 It's your
turn to answer
my question.
, I
still don't agree with you. 嗯，我依然不同意你的看法。
【解析】agree v→ (反)disagree → agreement n同意
(1) agree with
sb. 同意某人（ 表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法）
(2) agree
on 主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议We agreed on the price.
(3) agree to
主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作。
(4) agree to
do sth 同意做某事
10. I think we should
try to find other ways to solve a problem.
【解析】⑴another “ 另一个； 另外的” ,泛指三种或三种以上的另一个。
页9 共 页3 第
This coat is too small, please show me another
one.
⑵ others “另一些” , 和some对比使用时，无“其他”之意。Some
students are singing
others are dancing.
⑶ the others “其余的” ,
指在一个范围内的其他全部。Lisa is taller than the
others in
our class.
⑷the other “另一个” ,
指两者中的另一个。I have two sister, one is a teacher,
the other is a doctor.
)①
I
bought two books in Hong Kong. One is about travel
, ____ is about
teaching. (
A.
another B. the other C. others.
)②——
Let' ( Oh, the traffic is so
heavy. s change ____ route to the
airport.
A. other B. the other C. another
doesn't seem very possible to move a
mountain.
【解析】seem 似乎，好像
⑴ seem to be + adj. (说明主语的特征或状态) Mr. Green
seemed to be quite
happy.
⑵ It
seems + that 从句It seems that Mr. Green will not
come again .
( ) The children
seemed _____ eating something in the room.
A. be B. been C. to be D. being
the
story is trying to show us that anything is
possible if you work hard!
【解析】show
告诉；阐明；展示；给……看
【拓展】show → showed → shown v
给……看，出示 表明
【短语】 on
display = on show 展览，展出 show sb. around 带领某人参观
show off 炫耀 talk
show 脱口秀，谈话节目
)①
Many kinds of
new cars were _____ in Nanning on May lst ,2004.
(
A. on show B. on land C. on
earth D. on watch
【2013江苏扬州3】— Who's the most modest boy in your
class?
— Daniel. He never
________ in public.
A. gets off B.
takes off C. shows off D. turns off
10.
But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the
mountains?
【解析】instead of 代替；反而
(1)
instead 副词，代替， 放在句末
(2) instead of +ndoing
代替，而不是，放在句中
( ) Health is very
important to us. We should eat more vegetables and
fruit _____ rich food.
A. instead B.
instead of C. because of D. because
11.
You have different opinions about the story, and
neither of you are
wrong.
【解析】neither 两者都不（反）both两者都
“neither of +名词复数” 作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式
【2013黑龙江1】Neither of the books ____
interesting . I won't buy ___ of
them.
A. is; either B. are neither C. is; any
◆ neither… nor … “既不… 也不……”
,连接两个词做主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则。
Neither I nor she knows
the matter.
【2013常州中考】He speaks
______English ______French. Instead, he speaks
German.
A. either; or B not
only; but also C both; and D neither;
nor
若要表达“…也不……” 则用 “Neither Nor + be V助
V情 + 主”
( ) ①—The first one
wasn't bad.
— __________ .
A. So wasn't the second B. So the second
was
C. Neither wasn't the second
D. Neither was the second
( )②– I
don't like rainy days.
—
________. Rainy days always make me sad.
页9 共 页4 第
A. Neither do I
B. So do I C. Neither I do D. So I do
November 1979 ,pupils in England were able to
watch a new TV program called Monkey.
【解析1】be able to “能够”
，后接动词原形，强调通过努力而获得的能力，可以用于各
种时态。 He is was
will
be able to help you.
can “能，会”，强调自身的能力，只要一般现在时或一般过去时。
I could help you last night, but
you didn't come.
【解析2】called 被称为 called=named
=with the name of叫做 a boy called Tom
①
That's the girl namedcalled Lily.= That's
the girl ___ ____ ____ Lily.
12. The story
says that once upon a time there was a magic rock.
【解析】once upon a time= long long ago 从前
（常用于故事的开头）
17. Once upon a time, a
magic rock opened (open) up and a monkey was born.
【解析】be born 出生 通常用于一般过去时
⑴ be born in +月份年份 地点 在……月年 地方出生
⑵ be born on + 具体的某天 在……出生 He was born
on a cold morning.
18. One day, it
suddenly broke open and gave birth to a monkey.
【解析】give birth (to sb sth) 生孩子，产仔
19. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot
turn himself into a person.
【解析1】hide 隐藏；躲藏
【解析2】 turn … into … 把……变成……；把……译成……
turn
on 打开 could you turn on the light, please？
turn off 关掉（煤气，水，电，收音机，电视机等）
turn down关小 turn to 翻到 It's one's turn to
do sth 轮到某人做某事
【2013浙江舟山1】It's time for CCTV news. Let's ____
the TV and watch it.
A. turn on B.
get on C. try on D. put on
【2013浙江台州】
—Would you mind ______ the music a little? Don't
you
think it's too loud?
—Sorry! I'll do it in a minute.
A.
turning on B. turning off C. turning up D.
turning down
20. Sometimes he can make the
stick so small that he can keep it in his
ear.
【解析1】some time
sometimesome timessometimes
(1) some
time一段时间，做时间状语
(2) sometime adv 在某个时候，
(3) some times 名词词组，“几次，几倍”
(4)sometimes=at times 有时 （一般现在时的标志词）
as soon as the TV program came out
more than 30 years ago, Western children
became interested in reading this
story because the clever Monkey King
keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up
.
【解析1】as soon as作“一…就”解，引导时间状语从句。
As soon as I get to Beijing，I'll write to
you．我一到北京，就给你写信。
【解析2】come out ⑴出版；发行
⑵开花；出来；出现；披露
【解析3】more than = over
超过；多于(反）less than 少于
no more
than 不只是；不仅仅是
not more than 至多；不超过
【解析4】
western 西方的
east
→eastern adj. 东方的 west →western adj.西方的
south→southern adj.南方的
north→northern adj.北方的
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eastern part 东部地区
western countries 西方国家
She wants to
finish a job in ________China (east).
【解析5】be
become interested in … 对……感兴趣
interest→interestinginterested 有趣的
be interested in 对…感兴趣
【解析6】the
+形容词 表示一类人,作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
22. The prince knew that unless the girl's
foot could fit the shoe, it was the right girl.
sui
t
fit
适合
The
shoes suit you well.这双鞋子适合你（侧重颜色、款式适合）
The
shoes fit you well. （侧重大小合脚）
侧重指大小、尺寸合体。
合适 侧重指颜色、款式或时间，食物、状况等适合
①
It's difficult to find a time that ____
everybody. A. suits B. fit )
C. suitable
D. to fit (
②
The color of your
trousers doesn't ____ your jacket. A. suit B. fit
)C.
like D. as (
)③—
Let' s go to the concert together.
(
—
I'm sorry , but I can' t go
with you. The concert ____ me.
A.
fit B. suit C. doesn't D. doesn't
suit
23. The new couple were so happy that
they couldn't stop smiling when they got
married. 这对
【解析1】couple 一对； the couple 夫妻二人 （谓语动词通常用复数）
a couple of 两三个 He told me that he's coming to
visit for a couple of
weeks.
【解析2】couldn't stop doing sth= couldn't help
doing sth忍不住做某事
【解析3】get married 结婚
【拓展】marry v嫁娶
(1)A marry B. “A
与B结婚” Bill married Mary on January 1, 1994.
(2) A and B get married = A and B are
married A和B结婚 get married
结婚
Kate and Tom get married last year.
(3) marry A to B “ 把A 嫁给B” She married her
daughter to a rich man.
(4) be
married to sb 与……结婚
【2013黑龙江】Catherine got married ____ a
policeman twenty years ago.
A. with
B. for C. to D.
【2013四川雅安】He _____ for ten years.
A. has been married B. married C. got married
D. has married
Section B-self Check
1. Two brothers
came to the city to make special clothes for the
emperor.
【解析】make sth. for
sb.为某人制作某物 = make sb. sth
( ) On
Mother's Day , she usually makes a card ___ her
mother.
A. for B. to C. with
D. by
2. Gretel heard this, and Hansel made a
plan to save himself and his sister.
【解析】
make a plan to do sth 制定计划去做某事
make a plane for sth 为了某事而制定计划
【拓展】plan→ planning → planned vn 计划
【注意】plan 的过去式，过去分词，现在分词都要双写n
make a plan for 为……制定计划
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第
plan to do
sth 计划做某事= plan on doing sth
( ) We have
been planning ____ a bridge.
A. build B.
to build C. building D. to building
【湖北·咸宁】 — I hear you have to run for half an
hour every day.
— Right. It is one of the
_____ in my school.
A. choices B.
plans C. hobbies D. rules
3. The wife
told her husband that unless he left the children
to die in
the forest, the whole family would
die.
【解析】whole 全部的；整体的
【辨析】wholeall
school 全校
(1) whole
adj. 整个的，全部的 ，用于冠词之后 the whole country 全国 the
whole
(2) all adj. 全体的，全部的
用于冠词和所有其他限定词之前 常用词组：above all 首
先，最重要的是 not…
at all
一点也不 all the time 一直 all
over the world 遍及全世界 first of all 首
先
词条
whole
all
含义
强调“完整性”
强调“总量”
与限定词和名词连用的顺序 后接词
限定词+ whole
+名词
All + 限定词+名词
集体名词或可数名词单数
可数名词复数或不可数名词
4. Did you hear our
stepmother planning to kill us?
【解析】hear sb.
doing sth 听到某人做某事
hear sb.
do sth 听见某人做某事， 表示听到的全过程
be heard to
do sth 被听到做某事
— People was
telling a joke.
A. to cry B. cry
C. to laugh D. laugh
5. Don't eat it
until you get to the forest.
【解析1】not … until
…直到……才……
【2013甘肃白银3】— George was
heard ____ just now. What happened?
【2013山东青岛3】If you have trouble
pronouncing these words, you can
repeat
them over and over again ______ you are
comfortable with them.
A. unless B. if
C. until D. while
【解析2】get
to 到达
【拓展】get → got→ gotten v 得到
get to +地点=arrive inat +地点=reach+地点
get on 上车 get up 起床 get used
to 习惯于
get along with sb 与某人相处融洽
get together相聚
【江苏苏州】 I used to
quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we ___ just
fine together.
A. get along B. get up
C. get away D. get off
6. Unless I do ,
we'll be lost.我要是不这么做，我们将会迷路。
【解析1】unless
unless = if … not
除非…… ,如果不（引导条件状语从句）
( ) I won't take part
in Julie's birthday party ___ I am invited.
A. unless B. after C. because D. if
【2013日照】 Don't come into the lab ________ you
are asked to.
A. unless B. until
C. because D. since
【解析2】be lost 迷路 He was
lost 他迷路了。
7. What a long time you
lost in the forest! 你们在森林里睡了这么久！
【感叹句】 What (a an) + adj. + n. + 主 + 谓！
How + adj. adv. +主 + 谓！
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( ) ②.
______ kind the old man!
A. What B.
What a C. How a D. How
( ) ③. _____ unusual day !
A. What a
B. What C. What an D. How
's leading
us to that wonderful house made of bread , cake
and sugar.
【解析1】lead 带路；领路
马。
lead to 导致......， 通向...... All
roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗
lead
sb. to do sth 带领某人做某事
【解析2】 be made of
由……制成【拓展】make →made→ made v 制作，做
(1) make v 制作，做
make a milk
shake 制作一份奶昔 make kites 制作风筝 make the bed 整理床铺
make sentence 造句 make a noise 制作噪音 make a
mistake 放错 make 钱
赚money
……交朋友make friends with 与 (2) make
的被动语态结构：
The table is made up of wood.
(看得出原材料) ①be
made of … “ 被用……制成” )” (看不出原材料
The bread is made from wheat. ② be made
from
“ 被用……制成 “ 被制成……” ③ be made into + 成品
构成”
④ be made up of…= consists of “ 被…… 迫使，导致(3) make
v
make sb. laugh 使某人发笑①make sb. do
sth 让某人做某事
Rainy days often make me
sad②make sbsth + adj. 使某人、某物处于某种状态 被迫做
某事③be
made to do sth
The boy was made to
stand out of the classroom for ten minutes because
he came to school late.
The story made me
______________(laugh) in the bed.
①
②
I
was made _______________(stop) doing my work.
Do you believe that paper is made ___
wood? 【2013湖北黄冈2】—
I do. And you can see that
books are made ____ paper. — ，Yes D.
of; of C. of; from A. from; from
B. from; of
from inside the house. s
voice9.. Then they heard an old
woman'
voicenoise sound 【拓展】
叫声。(1)voice
的吵闹声
voice 声音【解析1】
多指人说话、唱歌、鸟的
制造噪音如嘈杂声、噪音等make a noise
(2)noise n →noisy adj.吵闹的 指不悦耳
n
听起来(3)sound ① 泛指人听到的任何声音。②v
①
At the foot of Wulian Mountains, you can hear
the ____ of running water.
( )
D.
silence
C. voice A. sound B.
noise
③)
t do anything. ' ( Oh,
my god! The kids are making too much ____ here.
I canD. footstep C. noise A.
sound B. voice
Someone called you
just now.
——湖北黄冈】【2013
I know. But I
was busy at that moment. When I called back, there
was no
______.
——
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D. result C. answer A. voice
B. sound
the forest. 10. The next day ,
the wife sent the children to 【解析】 send sb. to
+
将某人送到某地地点
sent → sent v 发送send →
【短语】： send away 赶走 send for 派人去请
send off 寄出
send out 分发 send up 发射
send sb. sth = send
sth to sb. 送给某人某物
【注】类似的动词有：show (展示； 给……看)
give (给) lend (借出)
offer（提供） return
（归还） tell （ 告诉）
①
You fill in both
parts of the form, then_____.
) (
A. send up it B. send for it C.
send it away D. send it off
( ) Please
send a photo of your family ____ me.
A. for B. at C. to D. with
11.
Just keep walking. 一直往前走。
【解析】keep doing sth
一直做某事
【拓展】keep → kept →kept v 留住；保持
(1)keep +adj. 使保持…… keep healthy=stay healthy
保持健康
keep quiet =be quiet 保持安静
—
What should I do , doctor?
)(
—
_____ healthy, you should take more
exercise.
A. Keep B.
Keeping C. To keep D. Having kept
(2)keep sb. doing sth 使某人一直做某事
(3)keep
sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
(4)keep away from
远离……
(5) be keep on doing sth . to do sth 喜爱
渴望做某事
【上海中考】 Steven and Willian are keep
______ playing computer games.
A. to
B. with C. on D. at
(6) keep out 挡住；
使进不去
(7) keep sth for sb. 为某人保留某物
( )
This kind food ____ cool, clean and dry according
to the instruction.
A. should be carried
B. must be put C. should be placed D. must
be kept
【江苏中考】You can't sneeze and keep
your eyes ____ at the same time.
A.
open B. opens C. opened D. opening
【西宁中考】 Although you like the book, you may
only ______ it for two weeks.
A.
borrow B. keep C. lend D. stay.
【上海中考】As we all know, it's not polite to keep
others ____ for a long
time.
A.
wait B. waited C. to wait D. waiting
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