人教版七年级下册_英语单元知识点
肚兜图片-称赞人的话
Unit 1
词组
from 来自
York 纽约
November 在十一月 Unite
States 美国
Unite Kindom 英国 in 居住
pal 笔友 school 在学校
doing sth. 喜欢做某事 a little French 讲一点法
语
to sb. 给某人写信 sb. about sth.
告诉某人关
于某事
favorite subject 她最喜欢的科目
14.a very interesting country 一个很有趣的国家
old„.. „.
岁
16.a little 一点儿
November 在十一月
to the movies 去看电影
sports 做运动
weekends 在周末 movies
动作片
and dislikes 好恶， 爱憎
句型
is
your pen pal from? 你的笔友是哪里人？
is from Japan..
他是朝鲜人。
do you live? 你住在哪里?
4.I live in
Beijing. 我住在北京。
language does he speak?
他讲什么语言？
speaks English. 他讲英语。
that
from your new pen pal? 它是你笔友那儿来的吗？
Yes , it
is. 是的，它是。
8.I want a pen pal in China.
我想在中国找一个笔友。
9.I think China is a very
interesting country. 我认为中国是一个很有趣的
国家。
10.I
can speak English and a little French. 我会说英语和一点法语。
11.I like going to the movies with my friends
and playing sports.
我喜欢和朋友一起看电影，做运动。
favorite subject in school is P.E. 我在学校最喜欢的科目是体育。
you write to me soon? 你不久能给我写信吗？
14.I
play soccer on weekends. 我周末踢足球。
’s my
favrite sport. 这是我最喜爱的运动。
16.I like music at
school. 在学校我喜欢音乐。
write and tell me about
yourself. 请写信告诉我你的情况。
Unit 2
词组
office 邮局 phone （投币式）公用电话
from 在„的对面 me (打撹他人„)对不起
a walk 散步
fun 玩的高兴，过的愉快
a taxi 乘出租车 here =
in the neighborhood 在
附近
Center Street
在中心大街 to„ 在„旁边
n„and„ 在„和„之间
straight 一直走
the lefe right 在左右边
leferight 向左右拐
old hotel 一家旧旅馆
16.a
small house with an interesting garden
带有一个有趣花园的小房子
beginning of „的开端
games 做游戏
way to„ 去„的路 down
沿顺着走
a good trip 有一个愉快的旅行 22.a quiet
street 一条安静的街
道
１
七年级英语下册知识点归纳
23.a big supermarket 一家大超市 24.a
dirty park 一个脏的公园
句子
there a bank near
here？ 这儿附近有银行吗？
, there is. It’s on Center
Street. 有，在中心大街。
pay phone is across from
the library. 公用电话在图书馆的对面。
there a hotel in
the neighborhood? 这附近有旅馆吗？
go straight and
turn left. 一直走再左拐。
to the hotel is a small
house with an interesting garden.
旅馆旁边是一座带有一个有趣花园的小房子。
is the beginning of the
garden tour.这只是我们花园旅程的开端。
me tell you the
way to my house. 让我来告诉你去我家的路。
a taxi from
the airport. 在机场乘出租车。
10.I hope you have a
good trip. 我希望你旅途愉快。
语法
询问地点时用特殊疑问词
where 加一般疑问句。回答时常需用一些表示方位的介
词短语来回答。
如 1.
询问来自哪里
Where is your pen pal from? He’s from
Australia.
Where does your pen pal come from?
He comes from Australia.
2. 询问住在哪里
Where
does John live? He lives in Paris.
3. 询问去哪里
Where are you going? I’m going to the
supermarket.
4. 询问物品的位置
Where is my key?
It’s in the drawer.
5. 询问地点
Where is the
hospital? It’s on First Avenue.
6. 询问人的位置
Where is our English teacher? She is on the
playground.
Unit 3
词组
of
有点儿，稍微 night 在夜里，在晚上
to do sth.
想要做某事 Africa 南非
with 和„玩耍
grass 吃草
quiet 安静 the day
在白天
句子
do you want to see the lions?
你为什么要看狮子？
e they are cute. 因为它们可爱。
does
he like koalas 他为什么喜欢考拉？
are lions from?
狮子出生在哪里？
are from Africa. 狮子出生在非洲。
animals do you like ? 你喜欢什么动物？
other animals
do you like? 你还喜欢其它什么动物？
likes to play with
her friends and eat grass. 它喜欢和朋友们玩耍，
吃草。
’s very beautiful, but she’s very shy, so
please be quiet.
它非常美丽，但害羞。所以请保持安静。
sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and
eats leaves.
它白天睡觉，但晚上起来吃树叶。
usually
sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
它通常每天睡觉休息20个小时。
语法
why, what, where
引导的特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句的构成 特殊疑问词 ＋ 一般疑问句
一般问句通常三类词开头 1，be动词。 is, am , are
2．助动词。
do, does
3．情态动词。 can
２
注意：一般疑问句应该用Yes 或 No 来回答，特殊疑问句不能用。
why开始的疑问句，一般要用because 作答。
Unit 4
词组
1.a shop assistant 售货员 2.a bank
clerk 银行职员
with 同„一起工作 sb. sth. =give
sth. to sb. 把某物
给某人
sth. from sb.
从某人处得到获得某物 a white uniform 穿白
大褂 the day 在白天
night 在夜晚
of 有点， 稍微 out to dinners
外出就餐
doing sth. 喜欢干某事 towith sb.
与某人交谈
day 每天 a hospital
在医院（工作）
hospital (生病) 在医院 hard
努力工作
a job for sb. 有工作给某人 stories 写故事
for a magazine 为杂志社工作 20.a library
assistant 图书管理
员
句子
do you do?
你做什么工作？
2.I’m a reporter. 我是记者。
does
heshe do? 他她做什么工作？
is a doctor. 他她是医生。
do you want to be? 你想做什么工作？
6.I want to be an
actor. 我想当医生。
does heshe want to be?
他她想做什么工作？
wants to be a bank clerk.
他她想当银行职员。
do you work? 你在哪儿工作？
10.I
work in a restaurant. 我在饭店工作。
does he she
work? 他她在哪儿工作？
works in a hospital. 他她在医院工作。
13.I work with people and money. 我的工作是跟人和钱打交道。
give me their money and get their money from
me. 人们把钱存到
这儿或 从我这儿把钱取走。
15.I wear a
white uniform. 我穿件白大褂。
mes I work in the day
and sometimes at night. 有时我白天工作有
时我夜晚工作。
work is interesting but kind of dangerous.
我的工作虽然有趣，但是
有点危险。
s don’t like me. 小偷不喜欢我。
19.I’m very busy when people go out to
dinners. 当人们外出吃饭时我很忙。
20.I like talking to
people. 我喜欢和人们交谈。
21.I meet interesting
people every day and ask them questions.
我每天遇
到些有趣的人并问他们问题。
语法
一般现在时
表示包括“现在“在内的一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
1.
表示习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态。常和副词often, always,
usually, every day, sometimes 等词连用。
2.
表示主语现在的身份，状态，特性，性格等。
3. 表示主语所具备的能力，性格等。
4. 表示普遍真理和客观事实。
注意
⑴当主语是第三人称单数时，用
“主语＋行为动词＋其他” 句子时行为动词后
要加-s.
⑵否定句中加了don’t,
或doesn’t, 后实义动词一定要变成原形。
⑶一般疑问句句首加了do, does,
后面实义动词一定也要变成原形。
⑷一般疑问句，一般要把第一人称（I ,
we）变成第二人称(you) ,把some 变成
any.
３
Unit 5
词组
TV 看电视
good 听起来很好
to the movies 去看电影 show 电视节目
homework 做家庭作业 a letter 写信
a book
看书 for 等待，等候
to 和„谈话
about 谈论， 讨论
basketball 打篮球 the pool
在游泳池
dinner 吃饭 14.a photo of my
family 我全家的一张照片
soccer 踢足球 photos
拍照
句型
’s he doing? 他在干什么？
’s
reading. 他在看书。
are you doing? 你在干什么？
4.I’m watching TV. 我在看电视。
you want to go
to the movies. 你想看电影吗？
sounds good. This TV
shows is boring. 那听起来不错。这个电视节目
很无聊。
Nancy
doing homework? 南希在做作业吗？
No, she isn’t. She
is writing a letter. 不，她在写信。
do you want to
go? 你们什么打算去？
’s go at six o’clock. 我们六点去吧。
’s he waiting for？ 他在等什么？
are they
talking about? 他们在谈论什么？
for your letter and
the photos. 谢谢你的来信和寄来的照片。
the first photo,
I’m playing basketball at
school.在第一张照片里，
我在学校打篮球。
the second
photo, I’m swimming at the pool.
在第二张照片里，我在
游泳池里游泳。
is doing homework. I’m
watching TV. 她在做作业，我在看电视。
’s a photo of my
family. 这是我家人的一张照片。
语法
现在进行时
1．
用法：⑴表示现在正在进行的动作。
⑵表示当前一段时期的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2． 构成：动词be+现在分词。
４
3．
现在分词的构成
⑴一般加－ing. 如 watch—watching do—doing
⑵以不发音的字母e 结尾，去e 再加－ing。
如 make—making
have—having
⑶重读闭音节结尾的词，如词尾只有一个辅音子母，应双写这一辅音子母，再加
－ing.
如: sit—sitting run—running .
5. 现在进行时的标志：
当句中出现look, listen, now 等词时，句子往往用现在进行时。
Unit 6
词组：
computer games 玩电脑游戏
’s it going? 情况怎么样？
vacation 度假
4.a
kind of 一种„
a good time 玩得高兴
句子
’s
the weather? 天气怎么样？=What’s the weather like ?
.It’s raining. 正在下雨。
are you doing?
你在干什么？
.I’m watching TV. 我在看电视。
are
they doing ? 他们在干什么？
They are studying.
他们在学习。
’s he doing? 他在干什么？
He’s
playing basketball. 他在打篮球。
’s she doing?
她在干什么？
She’s cooking. 她在做饭。
you for
joining CCTVs Around The World show.
谢谢你参加中央电视台世界环球展。
7.I’m looking at five
thousand years of history. 我正在看历史五千年。
语法：
1． How 引导的特殊疑问句 ‘怎样， 怎么，如何’
⑴询问天气 How’s
the weather? It’s raining.
⑵询问情况进展如何 How’s it
going? Great.
2．
有少量动词的现在进行时态可表示一最近按计划或安排要进行的动作，如：
do, come,
go, arrive, start, leave, return, have, stay 等。
Unit 7
词组：
like 看起来像
height 中等身材
captain of the „team „队的队长 4.a
little bit 有点儿，一点儿
jokes 讲笑话
talking 停止谈话
chess 下棋 pop
singer 流行歌手
５
9.a new look
新形象，新面貌
句子：
What does she look like?
她长得什么样？
She is medium build, and she has long
hair. 她中等身材，留着长发。
She is a little bit quiet.
她有点儿话少。
Xu Qian loves to tell jokes. 许茜爱讲笑话。
He likes reading and playing chess. 他爱看书，爱下棋。
She never stops talking. 她总是讲个不停。
The
person is medium height. 这个人中等身材。
I don’t
think he’s so great. 我认为他没那么伟大。
I’m very
good-looking. 我很好看。
语法：
⑴do 和does
在
一般现在时态的陈述句中，若无be动词或情态动词时，构成疑问句需加助动词
do.当主语是第三人称
单数时要用does.如：
Does she look like her father?
What do youthey look like?
What does
heshe look like?
⑵be动词的用法
我用am, 你用are,
is跟这他，她，它。凡是复数都用are.
⑶have 和has
在一般现在时态中
，当主语是第三人称单数时，用have的三单形式has,其他人称
不变（即用have）.如：
We have black hair. They both have a medium
build.
She has curly hair. Henry has a happy
family.
⑷一般疑问句
一般疑问句常以be动词，情态动词，助动词开始，回答时应用yes或no.
Unit 8
词组
like 要，想要
kind
什么种类
3.a bowl of noodles 一碗面条
noodles
牛肉面
size 多大尺寸
6.a medium bowl 一个中碗
juice 桔子汁
tea 绿茶
cream 冰淇淋
句子
1.I’d like some noodles. 我想吃点面条
kind of noodles would you like ? 你想要那种面条？
Beef and tomato noodles, please. 西红柿牛肉面。
size bowl of noodles would he like? 他要多大碗的面条？
He’d like a smallmediumlarge bowl of noodles
他想要一个小中大的
面条。
have some great specials!
我们有非常棒的特价饺子。
l 1 has beef and onions, and is
just RMB 10 for 15.
特价是牛肉，
洋葱（陷），10元人民币就可以买到15个。
and get your
dumplings today! 今天来那饺子。
语法
情态动词would
⑴情态动词后应加动词原形，⑵情态动词无人称和数的变化，适
用于所有人称。
What引
导的特殊疑问句。1，what加一般问句。2，what后跟不同的名词，构成不
同的问句。如：Wh
at club does he play for?
What size would you
like ?
What colour are their bikes?
６
名词：表示人，事物，地点，或抽象概念的名称的词。
名词分可数名词，不可数名词。
Unit 9
用一般过去式谈论周末
1--- What did you do last weekend?
----I cleaned my room.
2--- How was your
weekend? ---- It was great.
二 重点词组
1. go
to the beach 2. visit my uncle
3.
stay at home 4. have a party
5.
do some reading 6. practice English
practice + v-ing
7. study for the test
8. go shopping
9. go to the library
10. go for a walk
11. sit down
12. look for
三 重点句子
1 On Saturday morning,
I played tennis.
Sunday morning, I went to
the library, I read a book about history.
3.
It was time to go home. It’s time to do sth
4．My aunt cooked dinner for me.
5 He
doesn’t want to do anything.
has no dog and
no family.
Unit 10-12
一 情景交际
Unit 10
用一般过去式谈论假期
1---- Where did you go on
vacation?----- We went to summer camp.
2---
Did you go to Central Park? -----Yes,I did. No, I
didn’t.
3---How were the people? ---- They
were friendly.
Unit 11谈论对人，事物的看法
---What
do you think of sitcoms? How do you like sitcoms?
---I love them. I like them. I don’t like
them. I don’t mind them.
I can’t stand them.
Unit 12 规章制度
1 Don’t eat in class.
2
Can we wear hats in school? Yes, we can. No, we
can’t.
3 We don’t have to wear a school
uniform.
二 重点词组
1 go to summer camp 2
go to the mountains
3 visit museums 4
Central Park
5 all day 6 in the
corner
7 the Great Wall 8 the Palace
Museum
9 Tian’an Men Square 10 a thirteen-
year-old boy
11 Culture China 12 Tell
it like it is
13 arrive late for class 14
in the hallways
15 listen to music 16
too many too much
17 the Children’s Palace
18 wash clothes
三 重点句子
1 We had great fun
playing in the water. have fun + v-ing
2 I
found a small boy crying in the corner. find sb.
doing sth.
3 He was lost and I helped him find
his father. help sb. do sth.
4 That made me
feel very happy. make sb. do sth.
5 We
decided to play tennis. decide to do sth
6
Cooking is for mums. （动词做主语用动词的ing形式）
7 I
enjoy reading your article. enjoy+ v-ing
8
Don’t fight.
9 What are the rules at your
school?
10 What else do you have to do?
11
We don’t have to wear sports shoes for gym class.
12 Don’t go out on school nights.
７
13 I have to be in bed by ten o’clock.
14 I never have any fun.
15 Don’t talk
loudly at home.
16 No talking. Don’t talk.
语法聚焦
1 一般现在时
强调现在的动作或状态，也表示经常性或习惯性的动作
常和often, always,
sometimes, usually, every day 等连用。
2 一般过去时
表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态
常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday, last night, in 1990,
two days
ago
3 现在进行时
现在进行时表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作
构成方式：be (am, is
,are) +v ing
常和now, listen,look等连用
Unit6 It’s raining!
1. –今天北京的天气怎么样？-- How’s
the weather in Beijing today? (无
like用How)
--是晴天。-- It’s sunny. (其他天气：windy, cloudy,
sunny=fine=nice)
同义句：-- What’s the weather
like today? (有like用What)
-- It’s sunny.
(其他天气：warm, hot, cool, cold, dry, humid)
练：We
don’t know _______ the weather will be tomorrow.
A. how B. what C. how’s D. what’s
2. --你最近过得怎么样？-- How’s it going with you?
--相当好：Pretty good. 很棒：Great. 还不错：Not bad.
很糟糕：
Terrible.
3. (1) 在夏天天是多雨的。It’s rainy
in summer. (it后有be动词is, 后
面用形容词rainy)
(2)
在夏天天经常下雨。It often rains in summer. (it后无be动词is,
后
面用动词rains)
(3) 现在正在下雨：It’s raining now.
(is和动词ing构成“现在进行
时”)
相同用法的词还有snowy, snows.
练：(1) What do you do when it ______? A. rain
B. rainy C. raining
D. is rainy
(2) It’s
__________ (rain) heavily in Harbin now.
(3)
The radio says it will be __________ (rain)
tomorrow.
(4) – How’s the weather on Sunday?
-- ________.
A. It’s rain B. It’s raining
C. It’s rains D. It
rainy
4.
谢谢你参加中央电视台“环游世界”节目。
８
Thank
you for joining
CCTV’s Around The World
show.
句型：感谢你做某事：Thank you for doing sth
5.
有许多人正躺在沙滩上：There are many people lying on the
beach.
① 句型：有某人正在做某事：There be sb doing sth
② 躺在沙滩上：lie on the beach (lie加ing的规则：将ie变成y,
再
加ing)
6. 一些正在拍照，另外的正躺在沙滩上。
Some are
taking photos, others are lying on the beach.
(1) 一些„，另一些„（复数）：some„, others„
(2)
一个„，另一个„（单数）：one„, the other„
7. 他们看起来很酷：They
look cool. 他看起来很酷：He looks cool.
8.
电话用语：(1) 你是谁？ Who’s that? 不能用：Who are you?
(2) 你是某某吗？ Is that„? 不能用：Are you„?
(3)
是某某在说话吗？ Is that „ speaking? 回答用：Yes,
it
is. No, it isn’t.
(4) 我是某某： This is„.
不能用：I’m „.
(5) 是某某在说话：This is „ speaking.
9. 句型：做完某事：finish doing sth 完成某事：finish sth
如：He finishes reading a book about science.
He finishes his homework at home every day.
10. 句型：为了做某事：in order to do sth
跟在to后面的动词用原形。
11. 与look有关的词组：
(1)
看着某人某东西：look at sbsth (2) 寻找某人某东西：look
for sbsth
(3) 照顾某人某东西：look after sbsth
(4) 看起来像某人某东西：
look like sbsth
(5) 小心：look
out
(6) 朝„外面看：look out of„ 如：朝窗外看：look out
of the windows
12. 与“人”有关的形容词+ed 如：relaxed,
surprised, interested, excited
与“物”有关的形容词+ing
如：relaxing, surprising, interesting,
exciting
练：(1) The teacher is __________ (surprise) at
the news.
(2) I’m having a good time and
__________ (relax).
13. 烧饭（总称）：cook meals
烧早饭(中饭，晚饭)：cook
breakfastlunchdinner
14.
在度假：on vacation 度假：have a vacation
15.
拍照片：(单数) take a photo (复数) take photos
16.
打沙滩排球：play beach volleyball
17. 在这种热度下：in this
heat
18. 围围巾：(单数) wear a scarf (复数) wear
scarves
９
19. （天气）晴朗的：sunny =
fine = nice
如：Today is sunny. = Today is fine.
= Today is nice.
20. 学习：study 三单：studies
(以辅音字母+y结尾的，去y加ies)
海滩：beach 复数：beaches
(以s, x, ch, sh结尾的，加es)
七下7—12单元必背句子与词组
Unit7 What does he look like? 对“外表”提问
1.
–他看起来长得怎么样？-- What does he look like?
(有look，用doesdo)
--他很高，而且他有短的卷头发。-- He is very
tall, and he has short curly
hair.
①
同义句：-- What is he like? (只有like，用is)
(用is，like翻译
问“像”)
区别：-- What does he like?
他喜欢什么？(用does，like翻译为“喜
欢”)
② 区别比较：(1)
他是中等高度身材：He is of medium heightbuild. (是
of,
前用be动词)
(2) 他有中等高度身材：He has a medium
heightbuild.(是
a, 前用havehas)
2. 她有一点点胖：She
is a little bit heavy. (heavy是形容词，前用be
动词)
①一点点+形容词：a little bit+形容词 = a little+形容词 = a
bit+形容词；
②一点点+名词：a little+名词 = a bit of+名词；
如：His hair is a little long. = His hair is a
bit long.
He can speak a little English. = He
can speak a bit of English.
3. ①They are
talking about the tall boy with curly hair.
(with翻译
为“有着”)
(句中已经有了动词talking
about，表达“有着”不能再用动词has)
②比较：The tall boy has
curly hair. (无They are talking about,
表
达“有着”用动词has)
练：(1) Jim lives in a small
house _________ (有着) an interesting garden.
(2) Do you remember John, a pop singer
__________ (戴着) funny
glasses?
(3) Do you
know the tall man _________ (有着) a big nose?
4. 她从不停止讲话：She never stops talking.
①
句型：停止做某事：stop doing sth
② 句型：停下来去做某事：stop to
do sth
练：(1) Class is over. Let’s stop
___________ (have) a rest.
(2) The teacher is
coming. Let’s stop __________ (talk).
１０
(3) – I feel tired and sleepy. – Why
not stop __________ (relax)?
(4) If you’re
tired, you can stop _________ (work).
(5) Stop
_________ (talk). Listen to me, please.
5.
他不再戴眼镜了：He doesn’t wear glasses any more.
词组：不再„：not„any more
词组：戴眼镜：wear glasses
穿一条红色的裙子：wear a red dress
穿着某种颜色的衣服：in+颜色
如：Do you know the boy in black?
6.
没有人知道我：Nobody knows me.
语法：someone, somebody,
everyone, everybody,
nobody均表示“三单”，
与之搭配使用的动词也要变“三单”。
如：(1)
Everyone in my class __________ (know) this smart
teacher.
(2) Do you think everyone __________
(enjoy) their weekends?
(3) Everyone in our
class _______ the weekend.
A. enjoys B.
enjoy C. enjoyed D. enjoying
7.
在七年级五班：in Class Five, Grade Seven
(班级、年级、数字的“首
字母”均需大写)
8. 篮球队的队长：the captain
of the basketball team (有of，需要倒翻)
①有“生命”的东西，表示“的”用 ’s 如：He is my father’s
friend.
②无“生命”的东西，表示“的”用 of . 如：Here is a
photo of my family.
9. 形容人的“外貌特征”的名词和形容词
序跟在havehas后
跟在be后 (be+形容词)
号
(havehas+名词)
是高的矮的 is 有长短头发 have
1
tallshort longshort hair
是中等高度 is of
medium 有直卷头发 have
2
height straightcurly
hair
是胖的瘦的 is 有黑黄头发 have
3
heavyfat,
thin blackyellow hair
是中等身材 is of medium
4
have+长短+直卷+颜色+hair
build
是长的短的 is
5
have a medium heightbuild
longshort
是漂亮丑陋的
is
6 have (two) big eyes
beautifulugly
有一张圆脸：have a round
7 是可爱的 is cute
face
10. 受某人的欢迎：be popular with sb 受欢迎的：popular
对某人友好：be friendly to sb 友好的：friendly
11. 讲笑话：tell a joke, tell jokes 讲故事：tell
stories
１１
开玩笑：play a joke,
play jokes 开某人的玩笑：play jokes on sb
12.
有一副新的面貌：have a new look (此处的look作“名词”)
13.
去买东西：go shopping
在购物商场购物：shop at the mall
14. (1) look v. 看起来； 如：He looks like his
father.
(2) look prep. 外表； 如：He has a new
look.
15. (1) like v. 喜欢； 如：What does he
like?
(2) like prep. 像； 如：What is he like?
Unit8 I’d like some noodles.
1. --你想要什么？--
What would you like? = What do you want?
--我想要一些面条：-- I’d like some noodles. = I want
some noodles.
句型：想要某东西：would like sth = want
sth (后跟名词，不加to)
想要做某事：would like to do sth
= want to do sth (后跟动词，
加to)
练：(1) Do you
want ________?
A. speak English B. to the
new pants C. ho home D. to go
to school
(2) Would you like ________ (drink) some green
tea?
2. 餐厅英语：
--我能帮您吗？-- Can I help you? =
What can I do for you? = What would
you like?
--我想要一些面条。-- I’d like some noodles. (I’d = I
would)
–你想要什么种类的面？-- What kind of noodles
would you like?
--我想要牛肉番茄面。-- I’d like beef
and tomato noodles. (注意用“单
数”)
–你想要多大碗的面？-- What size bowl of noodles would
you like?
--我想要一中碗面。-- I’d like a medium bowl
of noodles. (一中碗„)
什么种类：What kind
什么尺寸：What size
一大小碗面条：a largesmall bowl of
noodles
3. --你想吃些东西吗？-- Would you like
something to eat?
--（接受）好的：-- Yes, please.
或Yes, I’d likelove to. 不能用：
Yes, I would.
（拒绝）不，谢谢。-- No, thanks.
练：-- Would you
like some tea? -- ________.
A. Yes, I would
B. Yes, please C. No, I don’t D. No,
please
4. 我要买它：I’ll take it.
(此处的“买”不能用buy，只能用take)
5. 那是全部吗？好了吗？完了吗？-- Is
that all?
6. 特色菜一15个饺子只要10元：Special 1 is
just(only) 10RMB for 15
１２
dumplings.
7.
some+不可数名词（无复数，不能加s），作句子主语时，动词用“三单”。
some+可数名词变复数（有复数，加s），作句子主语时，动词用“复数”或“原
形”。
练：(1) Some chicken _______ (be) in the bowl.
Some eggs _______ (be)
on the table.
(2)
I’d like some _______ and _______.
A.
porridge, vegetables B. beef, tomato C. French
fries,
orange juices
8.
“肯定句”的两者或两者以上用“and”连接：I’d like dumplings and
orange juice.
“否定句”的两者或两者以上用“or”连接：I don’t
like green tea or
porridge.
9.
肯定句中表达“一些”用some；
否定句、疑问句中表达“一些，任何”用any；
如：(1) I would like some beef noodles. (2) I
wouldn’t like any chicken
noodles.
(3) I
didn’t have _______ money for a taxi.
10.
关于“人称代词”的用法：
(1) 实义动词后的“人称代词”用宾格； 如：Can you
help me? He
doesn’t like them.
(2)
介词后的“人称代词”用宾格； 如：Do you want to go with us?
11. 吃某东西当早餐：eathave sth for breakfast
在早餐时间吃东西：eat sth at the breakfast time
12.
句型：某人某东西怎么样？：What about sbsth?
做某事怎么样？：What
about doing sth? What about = How about
13.
中国食物：Chinese food 中国餐馆：Chinese restaurants
西方食物：western food 西方餐馆：western restaurants
14. 一碗：a bowl 一大中小碗：a big bowl, a medium
bowl, a small bowl
一大中小碗„：a bigmediumsmall
bowl of„ 两大碗：two big bowls
of„
一杯绿茶：a
cup of green tea
15. 在饺子店：at the house of
dumplings = at the dumping house
在甜品屋：at a
dessert houseshop
16. 一些很棒的特色菜：some great
specials
特色菜1：Special 1
17. (1) drink v.
喝； 如：What would you like to drink?
(2) drink
n. 饮料；(复数+s) 如：Cola is a kind of drinks.
18.
(1) kind of 有点；（无形式变化） 如：He is kind of lazy.
(2) a kind of 一种；（单数） 如：English is a kind
of languages.
１３
(3) kinds of
多种；（复数） 如：There are many kinds of languages
in the world.
Unit9 How was your weekend?
1. 表示“发生在过去的动作”，要用一般过去时，句中常含表示“过去”的时间。
一般过去时的结构：主语+V过去式。翻译时加上“„了”。
(不管主语是“单数”还是“复数”，动词始终用“过去式”)
练：(1) He
_________ (go) to school on foot yesterday.
(2) – What did Jim do? -- He _________ (go)
to the movies.
(3) We ___________ (not go) to
the cinema last Sunday.
2. –你上个周末做了什么？-- What
did you do last weekend? (did引导，
动词还原)
--在星期天上午，我打了网球。-- I played tennis on Sunday
morning.
在上午下午晚上：in the
morningafternoonevening
在星期天上午下午晚上：on Sunday
morningafternoonevening
在上个星期天上午： last
Sunday morning (前不用冠词)
在上学的白天晚上：on school
daysnights
3. –Tina的周末怎么样？ -- How was Tina’s
weekend?
--它很棒：It was great. –它还不错：It was
not bad. –它很糟糕：
It was terrible.
4.
该是回家的时候了：It’s time to go home.
句型：该是做某事的时候了：It’s time to do sth
5. He
spent half an hour _________ (play) computer games
last night.
句型：某人花费时间在某事上：人+spend+时间+on sth
句型：某人花费时间做某事：人+spend+时间+doing sth
6.
句型：做某事怎么样？ WhatHow about doing sth?
某人某东西怎么样？
What about sbsth? 如：你怎么样？What about you?
7.
常用do, does, did, don’t, doesn’t, didn’t代替前文提到的动词。
(1) – Who cleaned the room? -- Mike
________. A. was B. does C.
is D. did
(2) I don’t think he is so great, but my
mother _______.
(3) Peter visited his English
teacher this morning, but Tony _______.
A.
isn’t B. wasn’t C. doesn’t D. didn’t
(4) I like Sports News very much. – _______.
A. I like, too B. I do, too C. I don’t
like, either D. I
don’t, either
(5) My
father likes Sports News, but my mother _______.
8. 去爬山：go to the mountains 爬山：climb the
mountains
去购物：go shopping
去看电影：go to the
movies 看电影：see a movie = watch a movie
１４
去散步：go for a walk 散步：take a
walk
去图书馆：go to the library 去城市图书馆：go to
the city library
9. 待在家里：stay at home
10.
为考试而学习：study for the test = study for exams
11. 举行派对：have a party 举行晚会：have an
evening party
12. 阅读：do some reading
13.
去海滩：go to the beach (beach变复数+es)
14.
练习英语：practice English
句型：练习做某事：practice doing
sth
15. 过了一个繁忙的某末：have a busy weekend
(此处的have翻译为“度过”)
16. 一本关于历史的书：a book about
history (此处的about翻译为“关
于”，= on)
17.
带某人去某地：take sb to sp
18. 乘车去某地：go to sp by car
(car前无其他单词，“乘”用by)
= go to sp in their car
(car前有其他单词，“乘”用in)
19. (1) last
最后的；在最后一张照片里：in the last photo
(2) last
上一个；上个星期：last week 上个月：last month 去年：
last
year
20. (1) spend 度过； 如：How do you spend
your summer holidays?
(2) spend 花费； 如：He
spent two hours cleaning his room.
21. (1) for
对„来说； 如：对大多数的孩子来说：for most kids
(2) for 为，给；
如：为我烧晚饭：cook dinner for me
Unit10 Where did
you go on vacation?
1. --你去了哪里度假？-- Where did
you go on vacation? (go是实义动词，
前用did引导)
--我去了夏令营。-- I went to summer camp.
--你玩得开心吗？-- Did you have a good time?
(have是实义动词，前用
did引导)
--是的。Yes, I did.
度假：on vacation for one’s vacation 如：She
went to Shanghai for
her vacation.
玩得开心：have a good time = have fun
2.
我们很高兴在水里玩：We had great fun playing in the water.
句型：很高兴做某事：have (great) fun doing sth
在水里：in the water (介词用in)
3. 它有点无聊：It was
kind of boring.
有点：kind of = a little
4.
我发现一个小男孩正在角落里哭：I found a small boy crying in the
corner.
句型：发现某人正在做某事：find sb doing sth
１５
句型：听见某人正在做某事：hear sb doing sth
在角落里：in the corner (介词用in)
在„的角落里：at the
corner of„ 如：He stands at the corner of the
classroom.
练：We found her sister
__________ (read) English in her room.
5.
他迷路了：He was lost.
(1) lost adj.
迷路的；前面常加be动词。
(2) lost v. 丢失lose的过去式； 如：He
lost his way.
6. 那让我感觉很高兴：That made me feel
very happy.
句型：让某人做某事：make sb do sth = let sb
do sth
感觉很高兴：feel very happy
练：The funny
story makes us _________ (laugh) a lot.
Let’s
__________ (讨论) this question first.
7.
我们决定走着回宾馆：We decided to walk back to the hotel.
句型：决定做某事：decide to do sth.
走着回宾馆：walk back
to the hotel
练：His father decided __________
(buy) a new computer for him.
8.
考与“一般过去时”配套使用的时间：
(1) – Was your father at
work _______? -- Yes, he was.
A. last week
B. every month C. this year D. next Monday
(2) – When did you see him? -- _______.
A. Next Monday B. Two hours C. In an
hour D. An hour ago
9. 去纽约市：go to New York
City (go的过去式went)
去夏令营：go to summer camp
去博物馆：go to the museum 参观博物馆：visit the
museum
去中心公园：go to Central Park
10.
为考试而学习：study for exams (study的过去式studied)
11. 什么也没有做：do nothing (nothing指“什么也没有”)
练：-- Do you have anything else to say about
the trip? -- No, _______.
A. anything B.
nothing C. something D. everything
12.
整天：all day 整夜：all night 整日整夜：all day and all
night
13. (1) look for 寻找(强调“找”这个过程)；
(2) find 找到(强调“找到”这个结果)；
如：He looked
for his English book, but he didn’t find it.
14. (1) friendly 友好的；
(2) unfriendly
不友好的；= not friendly
Unit11 What do you think
of game shows?
1. --你认为某人某东西怎么样？-- What do you
think of sbsth? (后是think
of, 前用What)
１６
= How do you like sbsth?
(后是like, 前用
How)
--①我认为某人是„的。-- (I think)
sb isare+用于评价人的“内在品质”
的形容词。
我认为某东西是„的。-- (I
think) sth isare+形容词 (如interesting,
relaxing,
exciting)。
--②我不能忍受他。-- I can’t stand him.
我不介意她。-- I don't mind
her.
我爱(喜欢)他们。-- I
love(like) them. 我不爱(喜欢)它。-- I don't
love(like) it.
与第6单元比较（对外表提问）：
-- What
does Tina look like? -- She is _______.
A.
shy B. clever C. medium height D. heavy
练：(1) -- _______ do you like sports shows? --
I like them very much.
(2) -- _______ does Yao
Ming look like? -- He is tall and strong.
2.
你能帮我吗？Can you help me?
语法：动词后的“人称代词”用宾格。
练：His brother bought some new books, he likes
_______ very much.
A. it B. them C. they
D. me
3. 用于评价人的“外表”的形容词主要有(见Unit7)：
(1)
tall, be of medium height, short;
(2)
heavyfat, be of medium build, thin;
(3)
beautiful, ugly, cute, lovely, cool, scary;
用于评价人的“内在品质”的形容词主要有：
smart, clever,
friendly, shy, quiet, lazy, popular等。
4.
阿伦是一个8岁的男孩。-- Alan is an eight-year-old boy.
比较：阿伦8岁。-- Alan is eight years old.
点拨：(1)
当“几岁”后有名词如“boygirl”时，“几岁”用“连字符”相
连，且year不加s；
(2)当“几岁”后无名词时，“几岁”不用“连字符”相连，岁数大于1，
year加s；
5. 欢迎来到9点钟的周末谈话节目：Welcome to 9 o’clock
Weekend talk show
.
欢迎来某地：welcome to
sp.
6. 烧饭是妈妈们的事：Cooking is for moms.
围巾是给妈妈们的：The scarf is for moms.
7.
谢谢你加入我们：Thank you for joining us.
句型：感谢做某事：Thanks for doing sth.
8.
我给每个学生看六样东西然后问他们关于每一个东西：
I showed each student
six things and asked them about each one.
①
把某东西给某人看：show sb sth (show翻译为“展示给„看”)
１７
② 每一„：each 如：每个学生：each student
9. 这是他们喜欢的和不喜欢的：Here are their likes and
dislikes.
10. 我不能忍受老人不能漂亮的想法：I can’t stand the
idea that old people
can’t be beautiful.
我想要年轻和漂亮：I want to be young and beautiful.
11. 句型：介意做某事：mind doing sth
练：Would you
mind ________ (open) the window? It’s too hot in
the
room.
12. 实际上：in fact (介词用in)
13. 询问某人某事：ask sb about sth
14.
把某东西放进某地方：put sth in sp
15. 同意某人(的观点、意见)：agree
with sb
16. 一个主意：an idea 一个好主意：a good
idea
一篇文章：an article 看一篇文章：read an article
(“看书”的
“看”用read)
Unit12 Don’t eat in class.
1. 肯定的祈使句：(1) 实义动词原形+其他； 否定的祈使句：(1)
Don’t+实
义动词+原形；
(2) be动词原形+形容词+其他；
(2) Don’t be+
形容词+其他；
(3) Let sb do sth.
(3) Don’t
let sb do sth
(4) No+Ving.
练：(1) My mother said to me, “Tom, _______ in
bed.”
A. not read B. doesn’t read C.
don’t read D. didn’t
read
(2) Don’t
__________ (fight). = No __________ (fight).
2. 不要迟到：Don’t arrive late. = Don’t be late.
(arrive = be)
上课上学不要迟到：Don’t arrive (be) late
for classschool.
3. 主语省略（无主语）：Don’t arrive
late for class.
主语不省略（有主语）：We can’t arrive
;ate for class.
4. 在学校我们必须穿校服：We have to wear
uniforms at school.
句型：不得不必须做某事：have to do sth
否定：不必做某事：don’t have
to do sth
穿校服：单数：wear
a uniform 复数：wear uniforms
练：(1) – I can’t
stop smoking, doctor. – For your health, I’m
afraid you ______.
A. can B. may C.
must D. have to
5. 在我家里有太多的规矩：I have too
many rules in my house.
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词组：太多„：too many„
6. 我从来没有任何快乐：I
never have any fun.
(never译为“从来没有”，表示否定，否定句中表示“任何，一些”，用any)
7.
不要大声说话：Don’t talk loudly.
请大声说：Speak loudly,
please.
8. 他擅长于唱歌：He is good at singing.
句型：擅长于做某事：be good at doing sth
9.
表示“地点”的词组：
(1) 在教室里：in the classroom
在课堂上：in class
(2) 在走廊上：in the hallways
在学校里：at school = in school
10. 表示“时间”的词组：
(1) 下课后：after class 放学后：after school
(2) 在上学的白天晚上：on school daysnights 比较：at
night
(3) 到晚上10点钟之前：by 10 o’clock p.m.
11.
(1) with 和； 如：He lives in Beijing with my
parents. (不能用
and)
(2) with 戴着； 如：Do
you know the fat man with a hat? (不能用
wears)
(3) with 有着； 如：It’s an old house with a
beautiful garden. (不
能用has)
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