初一英语下册知识点
吻你歌词-情中情
七年级总复习资料
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal
from?
一、词组
be from= come form 来自... pen
pal=pen friend 笔友 like and dislike 好恶；爱憎
live in +地点 在...居住 speak +语言 讲某种语言 play sports
做体育运动a little
French 一些法语go to the movies
去看电影 write to sb 给某人写信an action movie
一部动作片 on
weekends 在周末tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事Excuse me
对不起，
打扰 get to 到达、抵达
二、句型
1、Where+be+主语＋from? 主语＋be+from+地点.
2、Ｗhere dodoes+主语＋live? 主语＋livelives in…
3、Ｗhat language dodoes +主语+speak?
主语＋speakspeaks….
4、主语＋likelikes+doingto do…
5. What is your favorite subjectsport? My
favorite subjectsport is…
6. It’s fun.
7.
Is that your new pen pal? Yes, it is.
Unit
2 Where’s the post office
一、词组
post office
邮局 pay phone 投币式公用电话 next to 在...隔壁 across from
在...对面
in front of 在...前面 between…and…
在...和...之间 on a street 在街上
in the
neighborhood 在附近 on the rightleft 在右边／在左边
behind…在…后面
on Green street 在格林街上 near…在…附近 go
straight 一直走 welcome to… 欢迎
enjoy+名词doing喜欢做某事
have fun 过得愉快 play +the+乐器 弹奏乐器
on one’s
rightleft 在某人的右边／左边 turn rightleft 向右／左转 take a
walk
散步
have fun 玩得开心 the way to …去...的路
let sb do sth 让某人做某事take a taxi 打的
／乘出租车go
down(along)…沿着...走 go through...穿过.. have a good
trip 旅途愉
快 arrive at（小地方） in（大地方）到达 at the
beginning of 在...开始的时候 at the end
of 在...结束的时候
hope to do sththatfor sth
二、日常交际用语。
1、Is
there a bank near here? Yes, there is .It’s on
Centre Street. No, there isn’t.
2、Where’s the
supermarket? It’s next to the library.
3、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.
4、I hope you have a good trip.
5．If you
are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.
6、Talk a walk though the park..
7. I know
you are arriving next Sunday. 我知道你下周日要来。
三、句型。
1、Is there a ….?句型Eg:
-Excuse there a
hotel in the neighborhood. -Yes, there is.
isn’t
2、Where is …?句型Eg:
-Where is the
park,please? -It’s behind the bank.(肯定回答)-I’m
sorry I don’t know. (否
定回答)
3、Which
is the way to +地点? 句型.例如： - Which is the way to
the library.
4、How can I get to +地点?句型.例如：
-How can I get to the restaurant?
5、Can you
tell me the way to +地点？句型.例 - Can you tell me the
way to the post
office?
6、Let me tell you
the way to my house. 7、Just go straight and turn
left.
Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?
一、词组
want to do sth .想要做某事 want sb to do sth
想要某人做某事 want sth 想要某物
Let sb do sth 让某人做某事
kind of 有几分种类 a kind of 一种…
…years old …年龄
like to do sth 喜欢做某事 like doing sth
play with
… 与...一起玩 during the day 在白天 at night 在夜间
have
a look at.. 看... one…the other 一个...另一个...
二、句型与日常交际用语。
1、-why do you like pandas?
-Why dose he like koalas? -Because they’re very
cure.
2. Why do you want to see the lions?
Because they’re …
3、-Where are lions from?
-Lions are from South Africa.
4、-What (other)
animals do you like? -I like elephants.
other+ 名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围
the
other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.
5.-Do you like
giraffes? Yes, I do. No, I don’t
Unit 4 I
want to be an actor.
一、词组
want to
be+aan+职业 想要成为…shop assistant店员bank clerk银行职员work
with
与…一起工作 help sb (to) do sthsb with sth
帮助某人做某事 as…作为…
work hard 努力工作work for
为。。。而工作work as 作为。。而工作get.. from…从..
获得…
give 把某物给某人 in the day 在白天at night 在夜间talk
to
with 与…讲话
go out to dinners 外出吃饭in a
hospital 在医院newspaper reporter报社记者
movie actor
电影演员
二、句型
1.-What dodoes+某人+do?例-What do
you do?-I’m a student.-What dose he do? He’s a
teacher.
2-What dodoes+某人+want to
be?例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a
teacher.
3.-Where does your sister work? -She
works in a hospital.
4.-Does he work in the
hospital? Yes, he doesNo, he doesn’t
5.-Does
she work late? -Yes, she doesNo, she doesn’t
6.－英语中询问职业的几种表达方式：
What dodoes …do?What
is…? What is your father’s job? What’s one’s job?
Unit 5 I’m watching TV.
一、词组
do
one’s homework 做家庭作业watch TV 看电视 eat dinner
吃饭；就餐clean the
room 打扫房间 talk on the phone
电话聊天 sound +形容词 听起来… thanks
for+ndoing为某事感谢某人
go shoppingswimming去购物游泳 at the pool 在游泳
池
read newspapera book 看报纸／看书go to the movies
看电影write a letter 写信
wait for 等待；等候talk about
谈论。。。。play basketballsoccer 打篮球／踢足球
take
photos 拍照TV show 电视节目Some of…中的一些a photo of my
family 我的家
庭照
at school 在学校be with 和。。。一起in
the tree 在树上 in the firstlast photo在第一
张最后一张照片
with sb 和某人在一起
二、句型与日常交际用语
1.-What+be+主语+doing? ….正在做什么？ -主语＋be doing。。。
…正在做某事。
3.-Here areis…例：Here are some of my
photos. Here is a photo of my family.
1.-Do
you want to go to the movies? –Sure.
2.-When
do you want to go? –Let’s go at seven.
3.-Where do people play basketball? –At
school.
4.-What’s he waiting for?-He’s waiting
for a bus.
5.-What’s he reading? He’s reading
a newspaper.
6. You can see my family at home.
Can +do(动词原形) 可以…
四、语法：现在进行时
1)现在在进行时的形式是：
助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-
ing形式（也叫现在分词），表示现在（说话的瞬间）
正在进行或发生的动作。
2)现在进行时的肯定句形式 主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他
I’m
watching TV.
3)现在进行时的否定句形式
主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他
They are not
playing soccer.
4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答
Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?
Yes,主语+isamare.
No,主语+isn’taren’tam not. Are you reading? Yes,I
am. No,I
am not.
5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:
特殊疑问词+isamare+主语+现在分词+其他? 例:What is your
brother doing?
Unit 6 It’s raning!
一、词组
Play computer games 打电子游戏in picture 在图片里Around
The World 世界各地
On vacation 度假 Take photos 拍照
On the beach 在海边 lie on the beach 躺在沙滩
上
a
group of people 一群人 play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球 be
surprised at .对
某人或某人感到惊讶 in this heat 在酷暑中 be
relaxed 放松 have a good time 玩得很
痛快
in
different kind of weather 在不同的天气里Thank sb
for(doing)sth由于某事而感谢
某人 How’s it going?
近况如何Some…others…一些…另一些… Look
like..看起来
像。。。
look+adj 看起来… look at
sb doingdo sth
看某人正在做某事做了某事（事情的全过
程）everyone后面使用单三
二、句型／日常交际用语
(1)-How’s the weather(+地点)?
–It’s raining?
(2)-What’s the weather
like?—It’s ’s cold and snowing.
(3)-How’s
it going? –Great. Not lepretty good
(4)Thanks
you for joining CCTV’s Around the World show?
(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? –Yes, she isNo, she
isn’t
(6) There are many people here on
vacation.
Unit 7 What dose he look like?
一、词组
look like 看起来像....curly
shortstraightlong hair 卷／短／直发of medium
heightbuild 中等高度／身体 a little bit+形容词 一点儿… a
pop singer 一位流行歌
手 be popular with sb 在…流行
not…any more 不再good-looking 好看的wear
glasses
戴眼镜have a new look 呈现新面貌 the captain of the
basketball team 篮球队
队长 Nobody knows me 没有人认识我
二、句型
１) --What does he look like?
--He’s really short. He has short hair. He is of
medium
build.
2）Do you know I have a new
friend in Class Five？
２) --She has beautiful,
long black hair.
３) --I don’t think he’s so
great .
6) --She never stops talking. --Stop
doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事 如:He stop
listening
--stop to do (sth)表示停下来去做某事 如:He stops to
listen.
7)I can go shopping and nobody knows
me.
Unit 8 I’d like some noodles.
1.词组
would like+nto do 想要 a largemediumsmall bowl
of 大碗中碗小碗 what size 什
么尺寸
orange juice 桔汁
green tea 绿茶 phone number 电话号码 as well as 而且
what kind of 表示….的种类a kind of 一种… some kind of
许多种… a bowl of rice
一碗米饭 a bottle of orange
juice 一瓶桔子汁(不可数) three oranges 三个桔子(可
数)some
chicken 一些鸡肉(不可数)three chickens 三只小鸡(可数)
二、句型
1)What kind of … would you like? 你想要…?
2)
What size bowl of noodles would you like? I like a
small bowl of noodles.
3)We have large
,medium, and small bowls. 4) I like dumplings, I
don’t like noodles.
三、日常交际用语
1)—Can I help
you? What can I do for you? --I’d like some
noodles. please.
2)--What kind of noodles
would you like? --I’d like mutton and potato
noodles. Please.
3)—Would you like a cup of
green tea? --Yes, please. No, thanks
would like后面还可以跟不定式.即:
A: would
like to do sth.想要做某事 He would like to see you
today.
B:would like .想要某人做某事 What would you
like me to do.
Unit 9 How was you weekend?
一、词组
play +运动或棋类 play +the+乐器 go to the
movies 去看电影 do some reading阅读
study for the
(math) test 准备（数学）考试 go to the beachpool 去沙滩游泳
have a
party do some sports 做运动
practice+ndoing练习…what aout How
about+ndoing做
什么怎么样
stay at home 呆家里go to
summer camp 去夏令营go to the mountains去爬山visit
sb
拜访某人
go shopping 去购物last month 上个月three
days ago 三天前yesterday 昨天look for
寻找
go for
a walk 散步in the morningafternoonevening
在早上／在下午／在晚上 on
Sunday morning
在某个具体一天的上午、下午用介词onplay computer games
玩电脑
游戏spend moneytime on sth(in) doing sth
花费…做…watch sb dodoing sth 看某人
做了某事正在做某事
二、句型
１）I visited my aunt last weekend.
2)-- How was your weekend? --It was
3)—It was time for sb to do sth.
三、日常交际用语
1)—What did you do last weekend? --On Saturday
morning,I played teenis.
2)—How was your
weekend? --It was great.I went to the brach.
Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?
一、词组
ptetty good 相当好；不错in the conner 在角落 kind of
boring 有点无聊 be lost 迷路
feel happy 感到高兴 be fun
很有趣 on vacation 在度假Central Park 中央公园
the
Great Wall 长城 the Palace Museum 故宫 Tian’an Men
Square 天安门广场
make sb adj 使某人… make sb do sth
使某人做某事 decide to do sth决定做某事
二、句型
1)—Where
did you go on vacation? --I went to the breach.
2)—How was the weather? --It was hot and
humid.
3)--It was kind of boring 4)—That
made me feel very happy.
5)--We had great fun
playing in the water.
--have great fun doing
sth表示―愉快地做某事‖，―做某事很有趣‖
(6)I helped him find
his made me feel very happy.
make . 使某人做某事let
（make）.
(7)I found a small boy crying in the
conner.
find sth.发现某人正在做某事。find
.发现某人做某事（整个过程）
Ｕnit 11 What do you think of
game shows?
一、词组
talk show 谈话节目soap opera
肥皂剧sports show 体育节目game show 比赛节目
think
ofabout 认为 in fact 事实上a thirteen-year-old boy
一个十三岁的男孩＝ The
boy is thirteen years oldtalk
to(with)…跟 …谈话 each student（后用单三） 每个学生
key ring
钥匙链baseball cap 棒球帽 the school magazine 校刊can’t
stand+n不能忍受
don’t mind+n不介意／无所谓／不在乎 ask sb
about sth 询问某人关于某事的看法
show sb sthshow ssth to
sb给某人看某物
二、句型
(1)—What do you think of
situation comedy?
-- I love themI don’t mind
themI can’t stand themI don’t like.
(2)—This
is what I think.(3)--I don’t mind what young
people think of me!
(4)—Can you please put my
letter in next month’s magazine?
三、日常交际用语
(1)—How about you? ---I do, too.
(2)--What do you think of …? --=How do you
like…?
如：What do you think of the picture?
=How do you like the picture?
Unit 12 Don’t
eat in class.
一、词组
school rules 学校规章制度
break the rules 违反规章制度 in the hallways 在过道
listen to music 听音乐in the music room 在音乐教室里in
the dining hall 在餐厅
sports shoes 运动鞋gym class
体育课after school 放学后have to do 不得不做
too
many+名词复数 太多get up 起床by ten o’clock 十点之前make
dinner 做饭
go to the children’s palace 去少年宫 be
late for…迟到 on school nights 上学的晚上
be in bed
在床上on weekends 在周末 wash my clothes 洗衣服
二、句型
(1)—Don’t arrive late for class.
(2)—We
can’t listen to music in the hallways, but we can
listen to it outside.
(3)—What else do you
have to do? -- We have to clean the classroom.
(4)--Can we wear hats in school? --Yes, we
can No, we can’t.
(5)-Do you have to wear a
uniform at school? --Yes, we do No, we don’t.
(6) What are the rules at your school?
重难点精析
祈使句
通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它
的主语you(听话人)通常
省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。
1)Be型（即系动词原型be+表语＋其他）。
如：Be quiet,please.
否定句Don’t + be+表语+其他。
如：Don’t be angry.
2)Do型（即系动词原形＋宾语＋其他）。如：
Open you books,
please.
否定句Don’t +实义动词原形+宾语+其他。
如：Don’t
eat in the classroom.
3)Let型（即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他）如：
Let me help you.
Let’s go at six o’clock.
否定句一般在宾语后加not。如：
Let’ not watch TV.
4)No+V-ing型（此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中，意为―禁止做某事―）如：
No smoking! 严禁吸烟！ No talking! 不许交谈！
No
passing! 禁止通行！ No parking! 不许停车