闽教小学英语五年级下册的知识点
电脑安全模式进不去-励志电影排行榜
闽教版小学英语五年级下册知识点
Unit 1
单词与词组
was am,is的过去式
were
are 的过去式
China 中国
went go的过去式
parent
父，母；家长
hometown 故乡
took take 的过去式
tour
旅行；旅游
Sun Moon Lake 日月潭
lake 湖
did
do的过去式
swam swim的过去式
take a boat tour 乘船游览
重点句型与语法
How was your winter vacation?
你的寒假过得如何？
It was wonderful. I visited the
Great Wall. 好极了，我参观了长城。
was 是is 的过去式。
动词的过去式分规则和不规则动词
规则动词
一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-
ed。如：look-- looked, visit--visited, watch--watched
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，只需加-d。如：live--lived。
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop--
stopped。
末尾是辅音字母+y 结尾的动词，先改y为i,然后再加上-
ed。如：study--studied。
不规则动词的过去式需要记忆。如：amis--
was, are--were,
go--went,come--came,take--
took,have（has）--had.
How about you ? Were you
in China?
你呢？你在中国吗？
No, I wasn’t. I went
to Australia. 不，我不在中国。我去了澳大利亚。
How was the
weather there? 那里的天气如何？
It was hot. It was
summer there. 那里天气很热，是夏天。
I went to Taiwan
with my parents. 我和父母一起去了台湾。
with 介词，意思是和，跟，随着
Is it your hometown? 台湾是你的故乡吗？
Yes, it is.
是的，是我的故乡。it 指代前面提过的台湾。
I took a boat tour of
Sun Moon Lake. 我乘船游览了日月潭。
Unit2
单词与词组
elephant 大象
map 地图
over there 在那边
hill 小山
under 在……下面
next to 紧挨着
animal 动物
saw see的过去式
hungry 饿的
ate eat的过去式
any 任何的；若干
重点句型与语法
Look, there is
a map over there. 瞧那边有一幅地图。
there be
句型表示的是“某处有（存在）某人或某物”，其结构为There be
+名词+地点状语
（地点状语也可以放在句首）。
主语是单数名词或不可数名词时用there is ,主语是名词的复数形式时用there are
如：
There is a baby elephant in the zoo.
动物园里有一只小象。
There are some bears under tree.
树下有几只熊。
There are some elephants behind the
hill. 小山后面有几只大象。
Let me take a photo of it.
让我来给它拍一张照片。
There are some tigers next to the
lions. 紧挨着狮子园有几只老虎。
Next to 紧挨着
What
animals did you see, children? 你们看到了什么动物？
We
saw pandas, tigers, monkeys……我们看到了熊猫，老虎，猴子
特殊疑问句，用助动词do,did来提问，谓语动词用原形。
Did you give
bananas to the monkeys? 你们喂猴子吃香蕉了吗？
No, we
didn’t. 不，我们没有。
一般疑问句及其否定回答。
We are
hungry. We ate the bananas. 我们很饿，我们吃了香蕉。
Unit3
单词与词组
Easter 复活节
color
上颜色
color the eggs 给蛋上颜色
brown 棕色的
hide 藏
garden 花园
look for
寻找
pick up 捡起
got get的过去式
Easter Bunny
复活节小兔子
重点句型与语法
What are you
going to do, Mom? 妈妈，你准备做什么？
I’m going to make
some Easter Eggs. 我准备做一些复活节彩蛋。
be going to do
sth将要去做某事；打算，计划做某事
they look beautiful.
它们看起来很漂亮。look 系动词。
I’m going to hide them in
the garden. 我准备把它们藏在花园里。
They’re looking for
Easter eggs. 他们在寻找复活节彩蛋。
Kate is picking up an
egg. 凯特正在捡鸡蛋。
Did you have a good time?
你们玩得快乐吗？
Yes, we did.是的，我们玩得很快乐。
Unit
4
单词与词组
spring outing 春游
climb 攀爬
mountain 山
water 水
thirsty 渴的
camera 照相机
sky 天空
cloud 云
get on
上车
shout 喊叫
top 顶部
at the top of the
mountain 在山顶
重点句型与语法
We are
going for a spring outing. 我们将要去春游。
We’re
going to climb a mountain.我们打算去爬一座山。
What’re
you going to take with you? 你准备带什么去？
I’m going
to take some water with me. 我打算带点水。
take……with
somebody 是随身携带的意思。
Are you going to wear
sports shoes?
你准备穿运动鞋吗？
Now they are
climbing the mountain. 现在他们正在爬山。
climb the tree 爬树 climb意思是向上爬
Now they are
at the top of the mountain. 他们现在在山顶。 at the foot
of the mountain 在山
脚
They got to the foot
of the mountain by bus. 他们乘坐公交车到达山脚。
get to 到达
get to the train station 到达火车站 get home 到家， get
there 到那里
Unit 5
单词与词组
Sports Day 运动会
meter 米
fast 快
long
jump 跳远
try 尝试
high jump 跳高
proud
自豪的；骄傲的
fall down 跌倒；跌下
well 好
busy 忙的
ran run的过去式
grass 草
重点句型与语法
Who will run 100 meters? 谁愿意参加100米短跑比赛？
I
will. 我愿意。 will 用来表达意愿，一般将来时
Great! You can
run very fast. 好极了！你跑得很快。
fast 的反义词是 slow,
在四年级上册第4单元的A部分学过 He is very slow. I can have a
sleep.
Who will do long jump? How about
you, Julia? 谁愿意跳远？茱莉亚，你来跳远好吗？
How about you?
用来征求意见
I will try. 我来试试吧。
try 是“尝试”的意思。如：
Who will try? 谁愿意来试一试？
Let me try. 让我来试一试。
Come on, Peter! Lily is shouting. 彼得，加油！李丽喊道。
Come on 有来吧，快点，加油多种意思。要根据不同的语言环境来理解它的具体意思，如：
Come on, or we will be late for school.
快点，不然我们要迟到了。
Miss Gao is very proud of Peter.
高老师为彼得感到骄傲。
be proud of 是“为……感动骄傲自豪”的意思。如：
We are proud of China. 我们为中国感到自豪。
He is
falling down. 他掉下来了。
She is trying to do well.
她正努力跳好。
Unit 6
单词与词组
race 赛跑
first 第一
second 第二
third 第三
drink 喝
tired 疲倦的
sad 难过的
cheer up 振作起来
only 仅仅
fourth 第四
angry 生气的
program 节目
句型与语法
Who is the winner of 100-meter race?
谁是百米赛跑的获胜者？
100-meter 是由数词+名词（单数）组成复合形容词。
a 500-word report 一份500字的报告
a ten-pound
note 一张10英镑的钞票
my four-year-old son 我4岁的儿子
Look. Peter is the first. Wang Ming is the
second. And Li Hua is the third.
瞧，彼得获得第一名，
王明第二名，李华第三名。
序数词前要用the
You’re the winner of 100-meter race.
你是百米赛跑的获胜者。of
是个介词，有很多含义，在
本句表示从属关系，可以解释为……的，也就是“百米赛跑”
Are you thirsty? Drink some water. 你渴吗? 喝点水吧。
He looks tired. 他看起来很疲惫。look 为看起来的意思，
I
didn’t do well in the high jump. 我跳高没跳好。
do
well in 指具体的某件事，be good at 擅长，具备的能力
Oh, cheer
up! 振作起来
I’m only the fourth in the high jump.
我在跳高比赛中仅名列第四。
Not all can be the first.
并非所有的人都能获得第一名。
Unit 7
单词与词组
building 建筑物
floor 楼层
twelfth 第十二
would 表达较合意愿的做法
living room
客厅；起居室
bridge 桥
also 也
really 真的
fifteenth 第十五
neighbor 邻居
river 河
grandmother 祖母；外婆
grandfather 祖父；外公
重点句型与语法
Look. I live in that tall
building. 瞧，我住在那栋高楼。
tall 和 high
都表示“高”。但是在使用上有以下区别：
（1）tall
常指高度远超过宽度的细长形的东西，常用来指人或动物，其反义词是short, 如：
a
tall man, a tall tree。
（2）high
主要强调高于地面上的垂直高度或借喻性的高，如高山，高温，高速等，其反义
词是low,如：a
high mountain, a high speed, a high school等。
（3）建筑物的“高”，可用tall,也可用high,
主要取决于建筑物的形状，如果建筑物的高度
超过宽度，用a tall
building,如果建筑物的宽度超过高度，用a high building.
（4）指某人社会地位高，只能用high, 如：
Then the Emperor
arrived with all his high officials. 皇帝带着他的高官们到达了。
Which floor do you live on? 你住在哪一层楼？
On
the twelfth floor.住在第12层楼。
Would you like to
come for a visit? 你们要不要来参观?
We’d love to.
我们很想参观。
would 所带的问句常用来提出邀请，We’d 是We
would的缩写形式，We’d love to. 是简单的
回答，完整的回答是We’d
love to go for a visit. 更多的例子：
Would you like
to change a seat? 你要不要换个座位？
Would you like
some fish? 您要不要吃点鱼？
I can see the bridge from
the window. 我可以从窗户看到大桥。
Look. A ship! It’s
going under the bridge. 瞧，一艘轮船。它正从桥下驶过。
There
are many cars on the bridge.桥上有很多汽车。
There be
句型
Mr. Wang also lives in this building.
王老师也住在这一楼。
also 和too
都有也的意思，一般都是用于肯定句中，但是用法有所不同：
also 用句中，靠近动词 I
also went to see the film. 我也去看了电影。
too
用于句末，语气较轻，通常位于句末，前加逗号。
I went to see the film,
too. 我也去看电影了。
He is a teacher at this school,
too. 他也是这所学校的老师.
So you’re
neighbors。所以你们是邻居。so many bottles. 那么多的瓶子。
The
shops were closed so I didn’t get any milk.
店铺关门了，因此我没买到牛奶。
There aren’t any gardens in
tall buildings. 高楼里没有花园。There be 句型的否定形式。
Unit 8
单词与词组
date 日期
lucky 幸运的
guess 猜
difficult 困难的
calendar 日历
before 在……之前
people 人；人们
Mrs. 夫人；太太
重点句型与语法
What’s
the date today, Wang Tao? 王涛，今天几号？
It’s May
29. Why? 5月29日。为什么问这个问题？
May 29 念为May the
twenty-ninth
My birthday will come in three
days. 三天后是我的生日。
介词in 在表示位置时是“在……里面”的意思，如: in
the kitchen. 在厨房
in 表示时间时有“在……期间”的意思，如： in the
morning, in 2008, in
spring等。介词in
表示时间时，如果句子使用的将来时，表示在……之后如：
He’ll come back in a week. 他将于一周之后回来。
My
birthday will come in three days. 使用的是将来时，in three
days 指的是三天后
It’s difficult to find on the
calendar. 在日历上很难找到。
Ah, I know. It’s February
29. 啊，我知道了，是2月29日
It’s difficult to do
做什么事情很困难
December 25 is Christmas Day. Before
it people are very busy.
12月25日是圣诞节。在此之前人们很忙。
Before 在……之前， We must wash our hands before
meals. 我们饭前应该洗手。
is busy writing Christmas
cards. 金先生忙着写贺卡。
be busy doing sth忙着做某事的意思。如：
Mother is busy making Easter eggs. 妈妈忙着做复活节。
He wants to say Merry Christmas to his
friends.他要祝贺朋友们圣诞节快乐。
Mrs. King is busy with
her Christmas tree. 金太太忙着装饰圣诞树。
be busy with
sth忙于某事
The pupils are busy with their
homework. 学生忙着他们的家庭作业。
February 29 is Wang
Tao’s birthday. It comes every four years.
2月29日是王涛的生日。这个日
子每四年才有一次。
赠送以下资料
英语万能作文(模板型）
Along with the
advance of the society more and more problems are
brought to our attention, one of which is
that....
随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是
____________。
As to whether it is a
blessing or a curse, however, people take
different attitudes.
然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes
持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法)
As society develops, people are attaching
much importance to....
随着社会的发展，人们开始关注............
People are
attaching more and more importance to the
interview
during job hunting
求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。
As to whether it is
worthwhile ....., there is a long-running
controversial debate. It is quite natural that
people from different
backgrounds may have
divergent attitudes towards it.
关于是否值得______
_____的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，
不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。
In
the process of modern urban development, we often
find
ourselves in a dilemma.
在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。
Recently the phenomenon
has aroused wide concern, some people
are in
alarm that....
最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心
______________。
The human race has entered a
completely new stage in its history,
with the
increasingly rapid economic globalization and
urbanization,
more problems are brought to our
attention.
人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度
不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。
...... plays such an important role that it
undeniably becomes the
biggest concern of the
present world, there comes a question, is it a
blessing or a curse?
_______显得非常重要而成为当今世界
所关注的最大的问题，这
是无可厚非的。不过，问题是：我们该如何抉择?
Now we
are entering a new era, full of opportunities and
challenges,
现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。
People from different backgrounds would put
different interpretations
on the same case.
不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。
The controversial
issue is often brought into public focus. People
from different backgrounds hold different
attitudes towards the issue.
这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题
的看法也不尽相同。
When asked ..., some people think..... while some
prefer...
说到______，有人认为________，而另一些人则认为__________。
Just as the saying goes:
understandable that views on this issue vary
from person to person.
俗话说，。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。
To this issue,
different people come up with various attitudes.
对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。
There is a good
side and a bad side to everything, it goes without
saying that...
万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。
When it
comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but
other people
regard ...as ....
提到_______
__问题，很多人认为_________，不过，一些人则认
为______是____.
When faced with...., quite a few people claim that
...., but other
people think as...
提到___
______问题，仅少数人认为________，但另一些人则认
为_________。
There is a public controversy nowadays over
the issue of .... There
who criticize ...argue
that ...., they believe that ...,but people who
favor ..,
on the other hand, argue that...
目前，____问题争议较大。批判_____的人认为_____，他们认为
_____
，不过，另一方面，赞同_____的人则认为_______。
Some people
are of the opinion that.. 有些人认为_________。
Many people claim that... 很多人认为_________。
A majority of 绝大多数
A large
number of 很多人
Some people contend that ...
has proved to bring many advantages
(disadvantages)
有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处)。
Those who argue
for ... say that ...economic development of the
cities.
觉得_____的人认为，______ 城市的经济发展。
Some people advocate that ....
有些人在坚持认为_________。
They hold that ...
他们认为_________。
People, who advocate that
..., have their sound reasons (grounds)
坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据)。
Those who have
already benefited from practicing it sing high
praise
of it. 那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。
Those
who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons
for it.
强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。
Many
people would claim that... 有人会认为___________。
People who support ... give some or all of the
following reasons.
那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因：________。
But
others hold the view that ...但是，另外一些人则认为_______。
观点的用词：Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组：Take,
have, come up with，set forth, put
forward等。
But on the other hand, there are
also quite a few people who
strongly advocate
that..,.
不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。
But people who are ..., on the other hand ,
maintain that...
不过，另一方面，________的人认为__________。
However,
there are a large number of people who hold a
different
view concerning this case.
然而，很多人对此有不同的看法。
问题用词：Issue, phenomenon，后接介词,
on, over等。
However, some others argue
that... 然而，另一些人则认为____。
However, there are
also some others who contend that...
然而，也有人认为__________。
But other people set
forth completely totally different argument
concerning this case.
不过，对于此，另一些人则持完全不同的观点。
Some people examine
this issue from another angle.
有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。
On the other hand, there are
also many opponents who strongly ...
另一方面，也有很多反对的人，他们认为_____________。
According
to my personality and fondness, I would prefer ...
rather
than...
根据我的个性以及兴趣，我选择_______而不会选择__________。
Personally, I side with the latter (former)
opinion...
就我个人而言，我支持后者(前者)___________。
Personally, I am in favor of the former point of
view.
就我个人而言，我较同意前一种看法。
To my point of
view 我认为
To my mind, the advantages far
overweigh the
drawbacks(disadvantages,
shortcomings)
我认为，优点胜过缺点。
For my part,
I stand on side of the latter opinion that..
就我而言，我较赞同后一种观点________________。
As far as I
am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of
the latter
view.
在我看来，我较同意后一种观点。
After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am
in favor of the
latter view that...
经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即___________。
If asked to
make a decision, I would prefer...
如果真的需要作出选择，我宁愿____________。
展现问题篇
问题的常用词：question, problem, issue
Recently, the issue of ...... has been brought
into public focus.
近来，_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。
Now we are entering
a brand new era full of opportunities and
innovations, and great changes have taken
place in people’s attitude
towards some
traditional practice.
现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些
传统的看法也发生了很大改变。
Recently the issue of whether or not ... has
been in the limelight
and has aroused wide
concern in the public.
近来，是否____的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。
The issue
whether it is good or not to .... has aroused a
heated
discussion all over the country.
______的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。
At present, some
people think ....while others claim ...Both sides
have their merits.
目前，一些人认为_____而另一些人则认为_____。其实，两种观
点都其可取之处。
People rarely reach an absolute consensus on
such a controversial issue.
对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的回答。
People from
different backgrounds would put different
interpretations
on the same case.
不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。
The controversial issue
is often brought into public focus. People
from different backgrounds hold
different attitudes towards the issue.
这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题
的看法也不尽相同。
When asked ..., some people think..... while some
prefer...
说到______，有人认为________，而另一些人则认为__________。
Just as the saying goes:
understandable that
views on this issue vary from person to person.
俗话说，。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。
To this
issue, different people come up with various
attitudes.
对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。
There is
a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes
without
saying that...
万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。
When it
comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but
other people
regard ...as ....
提到____问题，很多人认为____，不过，一些人则认为____是____.
When
faced with...., quite a few people claim that
...., but other people
think
as...提到___问题，仅少数人认为___，但另一些人则认为____.