(完整版)新版PEP小学英语五年级下册英语知识汇总
法国埃菲尔铁塔-防空演习
五年级下册英语 词汇、句型知识点汇总
第一单元
词汇：
eat
breakfast lunchdinner：吃早饭、吃午饭、吃晚饭
have
English Chinese maths art music P.E.
class
上英语课、上语文课、上数学课、上美术课、上音乐课、上体育课
play
sports ：进行体育运动
in the morning in the afternoon
in the evening :在早晨、上午在下午在晚上
at night：在夜里 play
the pipa：玩琵琶
at home：在家 a lot of =lots of
：许多、大量
go back to school：返回学校 cook dinner：做晚饭
get up: 起床 do homework：做作业
go to bed：上床睡觉
watch TV：看电视
start class：开始上课 hard-
working:努力工作的
wash my clothes：洗我的衣服 every day
：每天
play ping-pong：玩乒乓球 on the weekend ：在周末
in SpainChinaCanda：在西班牙在中国在加拿大
MondayTuesd
ayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySunday:
星期一、星期二、 星期三、 星期四、星期五、星期六、星期日
句型：
1、
——When do you get up ?——I often get up at seven
o’clock .
2、——What do you do on the weekend
?——I often watch TV with my father .
3、You
need a robot to help you .
4、That sounds like
a lot of fun .
5、He often wins .
第二单元
summer vacation：暑假 all day：全天，整天
winter vacation：寒假 everywhere：到处、处处
lovely：可爱的（love的形容词） play in the snow：在雪里玩
leaf（单数） 、leaves（复数）：树叶 plant flowerstrees
：种花、种树
paint a picture：用颜料绘一幅画 eat ice
cream：吃冰激凌
cold：寒冷的 windy：刮风的
hot:炎热的
sunny：晴朗的
warm：暖和的 snowy：下雪的
cool：凉爽的
cloudy：多云的
rainy：多雨的
句型：
1、What is
the weather like in winter ?
2、Do you like the
music ? 肯定回答：Yes ,I do . 否定回答：No ,I don’t .
1
3、——Which season do you like best
?——I like summer best .
4、——Why do you like
summer ?——Because I like summer vacation .
5、I
can’t ( =can not ) swim .
6、There is lots of
snow .（注意There be 句型用法）
7、How about you ?=What
about you ?
8、I want to paint a picture .
9、Which season does Amy like ？
第三单元
节日：
New Year’s Day（in January）：元旦
Tree Planting Day(in March)：植树节
Easter:复活节
May Day(in May)：劳动节
Mother’s Day(in May
)：母亲节
Children’s Day(in June)：儿童节
Father’s
Day(in June)：父亲节
Dragon Boat Festvial(usually
in June)：端午节
Teachers’ Day(in September)：教师节
Mid-Autumn Day(in September or October)：中秋节
China’s National Day (in October )：国庆节
American Thanksgiving Day(in November)：美国感恩节
Christmas(in December)：圣诞节
注意：
1、月份的首字母一定要大写。
2、May没有缩写形式，September的缩写形
式是“Sept.”,其他月份单词的缩写
形式都是由单词的前三个字母加“·”构成。
3、月份的缩写形式不用在句子中，只能单独使用。
4、表示“在几月”时，要在月份单词前面加介词in, 但在几月几日用on
词汇：
the Great Wall：长城 write a letter：写一封信
look for：寻找 a few：一些
play games：玩游戏
sports meet：运动会
send an email：发送一封电子邮件
school trip：学校旅行
eat mooncakes：吃月饼 Chinese
English test：语文英语竞赛
eat a birthday
cake：吃一块生日蛋糕 singing contest：歌唱比赛
make a
card：制作一张卡片 next week：下周
句型：
1、问答某个活动或节日在几月份的句型及回答。
句型结构：问：When
is+活动或节日名称？ 答：It’s in+月份。
2
例如：——When is Tree Planting Day ?——It’s
in May .
2、询问别人将要做什么的句型及回答。
句型结构：问：What
will you do(+其他)？
答：I will=I’ll……
We
will…=We’ll……
例如：问：What will you do for your
mother?
答：I’ll cook for my mother .
We’ll have a school trip.
We will have a
singing contest.
3、We have a few fun things in
spring .
4、What’s your favourite season ?
Autumn is my favourite season .
5、Is the
singing contest in May ? 肯定回答Yes ,it is . 否定回答No
,it isn’t .
6、What will you do for your mother
on Mother’s Day ?
第四单元
句型：
1、询问别人具体日期的句型及回答。
句型结构：问：When
is+节日活动？（···是哪天？）
答：It’s on+月份+序数词。
例如：When is the sports meet ? It’s on April
4th.
2、询问生日的句型及回答
句型结构：问：When is
+某人的+birthday? （···生日是哪天？）
答：It’s on+具体的日期。
例如：-When is your birthday? -My
birthday is on April 1st.
-When is Miss
White’s birthday? -It’s on July 1st.
3、We
can have a birthday party for both of you .
4、My cat has two new kittens .
5、When is
Mother’s Day ?
It’s on the second Sunday in
May .
节日日期：
Year’s Day is on January 1st.
Planting Day is on March 12th.
’s Day is
on March 8th.
Fool’s Day is on April 1st.
Day is on May 1st.
n’s Day is on June
1st.
rs’ Day is on September 10th.
’s
National Day is on October 1st.
mas is on
December 25th.
3
第五单元
词汇
each other：相互 at the zoo
：在动物园
of
course=sure：当然可以 in the kitchen
：在厨房
at home：在家
come here ：来这儿
at school：在学校
drink water ：喝水
句型
1、Is it yours ?肯定回答：Yes ,it is .否定回答：No ,it
isn’t .
2、There is a picture of Shanghai
.（注意of的用法）
3、Are these all ours ? 肯定回答：Yes
,they are . 否定回答：No ,they aren’t.
4、询问物品的归属：(单数)——Whose book is it ?——It’s
Mike’s .
5、 （复数）—Whose
storybooks are these ?—They are mine .
6、——Where is Chen Jie ?——She’s in the kitchen
.
7、Is he drinking water ? 肯定回答：Yes ,he is .
否定回答：No ,he isn’t .
8、Can I play with him
?肯定回答：Yes ,you can . 否定回答：No ,you can’t .
9、Can you take him to the park ?肯定回答：Yes ,I
can .否定回答：No ,I can’t .
10、They are playing
with each other .
11、Are these rabbits eating
?肯定回答：Yes ,they are.否定回答：No ,they aren’t.
12、——What are you doing ?——I am dancing .
13、I’m looking at a bear .
14、I’m dancing
like a bear .（like:像）
15、I like flying
.（like:喜欢）
16、Do you want to swim like a fish
?肯定回答：Yes ,I do .否定回答：No ,I don’t .
17、I don’t
want to be a fish .(don’t=do not)
第六单元
词汇：
read a book =read books：读书 draw a picture=draw
pictures画画
listen to music：听音乐 do kung fu：练功夫
have a look：看一看 I’ll=I will we’ll=we will
clean my herhis room： in the library：在图书馆里
打扫我的房间、打扫她的、他的房间 play a game：玩一项游戏
speak
ChineseEnglish ：说汉语英语
句型：
1、 Look at the
pandas.
2、 ——What are they doing ? ——They are
eating lunch .
3、 Do you see any elephants
?（注意any的用法）
4、 ——What’s your name ? ——My name
is Tom.
5、 We’re (=We are) having an English
class.
6、Are you cooking ? 肯定回答：Yes ,I am .
否定回答：No, I’m not .
4