科普版英语五年级下册 知识点归纳
心里难受-舍本逐末的反义词
五年级下册
知识点归纳
Lesson1
1.
May I speak to xxx?
我能叫
xxx
接电话吗?
Sorry ,XXX is not in. Yes, This is mary .
Is that xxx? Yes,this is xxx. Sorry ,XXX is not
in.
2. take a message for sb
为某人捎口信
3. want to ask her a
question.
想要问某人一个问题。
4. tell her to
call me .
告诉她去回电话给我。
5. answer the
teleohone
接电话
6. May I know you
number?
我能知道你的电话吗?
borrow your
pen
借笔
ask you a question
问一个问题
go
home now
回家
7. make a pizza
做披萨
learn to roll
学揉
滚面
pull
拉拽
spread
撒
bake
烤
Lesson 2
1May i go with
you?
我能和你一起去吗?
’t run about in the
street .
禁止在街道周围乱跑。
’t cross the steet
禁止穿过街道
until
直到
4. you may
turn right you mustn’t turn right
Turn left cross the steet now
with sb
和某人玩
6. a boll rolls away
球滚走了
silly he is !
他是多么愚蠢啊!
8. A car hits him and he falls down
.
一辆车子撞击了他并且把他撞
倒了。
Lesson 3
1.
Whose dog is this ?Is this dog yours?
2.
形容词性物主代词
your our their my its her
his
名词性物主代词
your ours theirs mine
its hers his
3. Whose birds( cows horse dog
ducks) are these ? They are yours
(theirs his
hers ours)
4.
主语是三单的时候,动词也要变成三单形式。
A
fox sees a hen.
See –sees come-comes
catch-catches carry –carries
have-has cry
–cries get-gets fly –flies find –finds give
–gives
5 carry away
带走
have an
idea
有一个主意
cry out
大声地喊
get
away
逃走
fly up into a tree.
飞人树里
Lesson 4
front of
在什么的前面
under
在什么下面
in
在什么里面
behind
在什么后面
eg:in the box under the car on
the desk
behind the house .
in
山脉
forest
森林
village
村庄
house
房子
are some chikdren near a small
house .
有一些小孩在这个
小房子的附近。
Sick
生病的
4. take good care of
好好照顾
sb back to
把某人送回。
Back into the forest .
回到深林。
Lesson 5
1. Is there a zoo near here
?
有一个动物园在这附近吗?
Yes there
is .No,there
isn’t.
2. Are there any pandes in the zoo?any
是用在否定句跟一般疑问
句中的一些。
Some
是用在肯定句中的一些。
3. Go down this steet
.
往这直走。
4. at the end .
在尽头。
5. Is there a cinema in this srteet
?
有一个电影院在这条街上吗?
6. Are there any boats
on the river? Yes there are some .
7. behind
the school in front of the school
Lesson 6
1
.
Are you ready?
你准备好了吗
spaceship
宇宙飞船
2
.
They are
taking off from a space
station.
他们正在从宇宙空间
站起飞。
3
.
How beautiful the stars are !
多么漂亮的星星啊!
4
.
These lines look like
rivers.
这些线看起来像河流。
Valley
山
谷
5
.
There is something shining over
there.
在这周围,有一些光点
闪闪发光。
6
.
Land on
着陆
sand
沙子
get ready to
准备好去
.....
.m
Lesson 7
1. Could you heip me
?
你能帮助我吗?
Certainly .
2. How many +
名词
are there ? can you see .+
数字
(
twenty
-one )
3.
基数词(
1
)
.从
1
——
10 one
,
two
,
three
,
four
,
fi
ve
,
six
,
seven
,
eight
,
nine
,
ten
.
(
2
).从
11
——
19
eleven
,
twelve
,
thirteen
,
fourteen
,
fifteen
,
sixteen
,
seventeen
,
eighteen
,
nineteen
.
(
3
)从
21
——
99
整数几十中除
twenty
,
thirty, forty
,
fifty
,
eighty
为特殊形式外,
sixty
,
seventy
,
ninety
都是其个位数形式后
添加后缀
-ty
构成。表示几十几时,在几十和个位基数词形式之
间添加连字符“
-
”
21 twenty-one 76 seventy-six
(
4
).百位数
个数基数词形式加“
hundred”,表示几百,在几
十几与百位间加上
and
.
101
a hundred and one 320 three hundred and twenty
4.
序数词
first (1st)
第一
second
(2nd)
第二
third (3rd)
第
三
thirty-first (31th)
第三十一
5.
学习用品
knife -fnives pencil
sharpener
转笔刀
pencil
ruler pen
eraser ballpoint pen
6. What’t the
matter with you ?=What’t wrong with you ?
你怎么
了?
7. Marry
结婚
--married (
过去式)
is
过去式
(
was )
8. Twice +
数字
某数的两倍
Lesson 8
many pupils are
there in your class ? There are +
数字。
there any American pupils in your class ?(how many
与
there
be
结合在一起的句子。
many
girls (women ) are there in the room ?There are
+
数
字。
often throw things
around.
人们通常乱丢垃圾。
of the things can be
used again.
许多东西可以被再利用。
mustn’t throw
them away.
我们不允许乱扔垃圾。
t useful things
.
收集有用的东西。
up
捡起
拾起
is counting them and putting them into some
bags .