陈述句转一般疑问句,再转特殊疑问句自编口诀
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陈述句转一般疑问句，再转特殊疑问句口诀
陈述句转一般疑问句
陈转一疑很容易，
I类句子：be动词句
如有be动be提前。（前俩个词颠倒一下）
I am a girl. I
转youAre you a girl？Yes，I , I am not.
You
are clever. Are you clever？
He is a pupil.
Is he a pupil？
II类句子：实义动词句：
没有be动加助动（词Do
，Does，Did），原句顺序不需变，前有助动（词）后（实义动词）
还原。
I go
to school every day .
Do you go to school
everyday ？
You swim every day.
Do you
swim every day？
★前有助动（词）后（实义动词）还原，指的是以下情况：
原实义动词加ses 的去掉尾巴，叫还原成原型，也就是该动词在单词表上的样子注意：
ha
s→have，do词组把does还原，如does my homework ，
He goes
to bed at 9:00 every day.
Does he go to bed
at 9:00 every day？
She reads book .
Does
she read book?
He does his homework at 6:00
every afternoon.
Does he do his homework at
6:00 every afternoon?
★在过去时句子里，实义动词的过去式，前有了did就还原成原形
He wanted a
cake.
Did he want a cake？
★我（I，my）的句子变成你（You，your），跳出自己问成你。句末别忘加问号。
III类句子：情态动词句
情态动词（Can，Will将要
，May可以）也容易，情动主语打颠倒。
You can swim.
Can you
swim？
You will go to Beijing tomorrow.
Will you go to Beijing tomorrow？
May I go
now ？
You may go now.
★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★
一般疑问句转特殊疑问句
一般转完再转特，去提部分加特词（What，when，what
time，why，how many，how much），
其余部分还照抄。
Your
name is Ren Jiahui.
Is your name Ren Jiahui?
What is your name ?
I go to school at
7：20 every day.
Do you go to school at 7：20
every day？
what time do you go to
school every day？
Who问主语不变序，其余部分抄原句。
I go
to school at 7：20 every day.
Who go to school
at 7：20 every day？
I go to school every day ？
Who go to school every day
？解决句型转换，就划线部分提问等许多问题。原创口诀，版权
属于我哦
一、陈述句：是用来陈述一件事情或表示一种看法，可分为肯定句和否定句两种
形式。
1、谓语动词是be动词,助动词have, has,
will,情态动词can等时，只要直接在
这些词后面加not就构成否定形式。
eg. Lily has already read this new book. (改为否定句)
Lily ______ ______ this new book
________.
2、谓语动词是行为动词而又没有助动词或情
态动词时，必须在谓语动词前加助
动词，一般现在时加助动词do ，第三人称单数加does，一般过
去时加did，再
和not构成否定结构。必须指出的是：don't, doesn't,
didn't后都用动词原形。
eg.1)Jill has lunch at
school every day. (改为否定句)
Jill
_____ _____ lunch at school every day.
2)The children had a good time at the party.
(改为否定句)
The children ______ _____ a
good time at the party.
3)Rose didn't
drink any milk this morning.（改为肯定句)
Rose ______ ______ milk this morning.
二、疑问句：是用来提出问题的句子。
A.一般疑问句：以be动词, have
hasdo等助动词、canmay等情态动词开头，
以yes或no来回答的问句。
它的基本结构是：BeHave
HasDid等助动词（包括情态动词）＋主语＋
谓语（包括表语）＋┄？回答常用简略回答。
1、谓语动词是be动词、助动词、情态动词时，只要直接把这些词置于句首，
句末改成问号。
eg. There's something wrong with his
bike.（改成疑问句）
______ _____ _______ wrong
with his bike?
2、谓语动词是行为动词时，必
须在句首加上助动词Do、Does（三单）、Did
（过去式）加上这些助动词后，句子中谓语动词必
须用原形。
eg. 1)Edison built a science lab
himself when he was ten. （改成疑问句）
______ Edison ______ a science lab himself when he
was ten？
2)Those Japanese like Chinese
food.（改成疑问句）
______ those
Japanese ________ Chinese food?
注意：在把肯定句改成否定句或一般疑问句的时候,要注意句中是否有already、
so
me、something、somebody等词，如果有也必须进行改变，already要改成
y
et，some、something、somebody等分别改成any、anything、anybod
y等。
另外，在改成否定句的时候注意把too改成either,both改成neither,al
l改成none
等.在改成一般疑问句的时候，常常把第一人称I、we改成第二人称you。
B.特殊疑问句：以疑问代词或疑问副词开头，提出疑问的句子。
它的基本结构是：特殊疑问词＋
一般疑问句语序。但是如果疑问词在句子中作
主语或作主语的定语，就用特殊疑问词＋陈述句语序。常用
的疑问词有：what,
who(whom), whose,which,when,where,
how,why等，回答时针对问句中的代词
和副词来回答，不用yes或no来回答。
1)对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问，疑问词用what
①The twins were making a kite when their
mother came in. （划线提问）
______ _____ the
twins _____ when their mother came in?
②Mrs Turner asked her son to buy some eggs
for supper. （划线提问）
_______ ______ Mrs
Turner ask her son ______ _______?
2)对名词前定语提出疑问，疑问词应用which，而且必须和名词连用。
I'm going to take the shirt on the right.（划线提问）
______ _____ are you going to take?
3)对指人名词或代词提问用who，作宾语时提问用whom。
Ping,they,his father
4)对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose。
eg. Li Ping's
coat→Whose coat my father→Whose father
5)对具体时间提出疑问，如 in the morning,last
Sunday等，疑问词用when；
对具体几点钟提问，疑问词应用what time。
6)对具体地点提出疑问，疑问词应用where。
The pupils are having a picnic at the foot
of the hill. （划线提问）
_____ _____ the pupils
having a picnic?
7)对表原因的从句提问，常见的有because引导的从句，疑问词应用why。
Xiao
Cheng didn't go to the farm with us because he was
ill. （划线提问）
_______ _____ Xiao Cheng
go to the farm with us?
8)对方式或程度等提出疑问，用疑问词How。
eg. go by bike like
very much
9)对数量提出疑问，疑问词为How many，要注意how many必须跟名词的复
数形式。
eg. two hundred sheep→How many sheep
10)对价格提出疑问，疑问词用How much。
eg. I
paid fifty yuan for the sweater.
______
______ did you pay for the sweater?
11)对时间长度提出疑问，疑问词应用How long。
eg. I've worked in that factory for two years.
（划线提问）96中考题
______ _____ _______ you
worked in that factory?
12)对时间频率，如 once a year, twice a
week等提问，疑问词用How often。
13)对具体次数，如 once, twice, three times等提问，疑问词用How
many
times。
eg. ______ did he call you
the day before yesterday?Twice. 96中考题
time many times much long
14)对in＋一段时间提问，疑问词一般用How soon。
eg. Jane
and her brother will finish the work in two hours.
（划线提问）
_____ _____ _____ Jane and
her brother finish the work?
15)对距离提出疑问，疑问词用How far。
eg. It's about
two kilometres from here to the country.（划线提问）
______ _____ _____ _____ from here
to the country?
16)另外，对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问，则分别用
What's the date?
What day is it ?
如果是过去时间，就用was代替is。
What's the weather like?
练习题
1)She does exercises at home in the
evening.（改成否定句、一般疑问句）
She ______ ______
exercises at home in the evening.
______ she
_____ exercises at home in the evening?
2)He said something important at the
meeting.（改为否定句,一般疑问句）
He _____ ______ ______
important at the meeting.
______ he
______ ______ important at the meeting?
3)It'll take them three weeks to finish the
work.（划线提问）
______ ______ _______ it take
them to finish the work?
4)I have
to wash all the plates and things after
meals.（划线提问）
_____ _____ you have to wash
all the plates and things?
5)The woman in the red coat is her mother.（划线提问）
______ ______ is her mother?
6)Li Ping spent twenty yuan on the
dictionary.（划线提问）
_____ ____ ____ Li Ping
_____ on the dictionary?
思考题
1)The worker's visited the factory
already.（改成否定句、一般疑问句）
The worker _____
_____ the factory ______.
____ the
worker ___ the factory __?
2)Both
of his parents are workers.（改成否定句）
___
of his parents ______ a worker.
3)He went to the park with his sister.（划线提问）
_____ ____ ____ he go to the park?
4)We really enjoyed working on the
farm.（划线提问）
What _____ you really enjoy
______?
5)She writes to her
parents once a week.（划线提问）
_______
______ ______ she write to her parents?
6)Our P.E teacher has been at this school
since he came.（划线提问）
______ ______ ______
our P.E teacher been at this school?
一、陈述句：是用来陈述一件事情或表示一种看法，可分为肯定句和否定句两种
形式。
1、谓语动词是be动词,助动词have, has,
will,情态动词can等时，只要直接在
这些词后面加not就构成否定形式。
eg. Lily has already read this new book. (改为否定句)
Lily ______ ______ this new book
________.
2、谓语动词是行为动词而又没有助动词或情
态动词时，必须在谓语动词前加助
动词，一般现在时加助动词do ，第三人称单数加does，一般过
去时加did，再
和not构成否定结构。必须指出的是：don't, doesn't,
didn't后都用动词原形。
eg.1)Jill has lunch at
school every day. (改为否定句)
Jill
_____ _____ lunch at school every day.
2)The children had a good time at the party.
(改为否定句)
The children ______ _____ a
good time at the party.
3)Rose didn't
drink any milk this morning.（改为肯定句)
Rose ______ ______ milk this morning.
二、疑问句：是用来提出问题的句子。
A.一般疑问句：以be动词, have
hasdo等助动词、canmay等情态动词开头，
以yes或no来回答的问句。
它的基本结构是：BeHave
HasDid等助动词（包括情态动词）＋主语＋
谓语（包括表语）＋┄？回答常用简略回答。
1、谓语动词是be动词、助动词、情态动词时，只要直接把这些词置于句首，
句末改成问号。
eg. There's something wrong with his
bike.（改成疑问句）
______ _____ _______ wrong
with his bike?
2、谓语动词是行为动词时，必
须在句首加上助动词Do、Does（三单）、Did
（过去式）加上这些助动词后，句子中谓语动词必
须用原形。
eg. 1)Edison built a science
lab himself when he was ten. （改成疑问句）
______ Edison ______ a science lab himself when he
was ten？
2)Those Japanese like Chinese
food.（改成疑问句）
______ those
Japanese ________ Chinese food?
注意：在把肯定句改成否定句或一般疑问句的时候,要注意句中是否有already、
so
me、something、somebody等词，如果有也必须进行改变，already要改成
y
et，some、something、somebody等分别改成any、anything、anybod
y等。
另外，在改成否定句的时候注意把too改成either,both改成neither,al
l改成none
等.在改成一般疑问句的时候，常常把第一人称I、we改成第二人称you。
B.特殊疑问句：以疑问代词或疑问副词开头，提出疑问的句子。
它的基本结构是：特殊疑问词＋
一般疑问句语序。但是如果疑问词在句子中作
主语或作主语的定语，就用特殊疑问词＋陈述句语序。常用
的疑问词有：what,
who(whom), whose,which,when,where,
how,why等，回答时针对问句中的代词
和副词来回答，不用yes或no来回答。
1)对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问，疑问词用what
①The twins were making a kite when their
mother came in. （划线提问）
______ _____ the
twins _____ when their mother came in?
②Mrs Turner asked her son to buy some eggs
for supper. （划线提问）
_______ ______ Mrs
Turner ask her son ______ _______?
2)对名词前定语提出疑问，疑问词应用which，而且必须和名词连用。
I'm going to take the shirt on the right.（划线提问）
______ _____ are you going to take?
3)对指人名词或代词提问用who，作宾语时提问用whom。
Ping,they,his father
4)对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose。
eg. Li Ping's
coat→Whose coat my father→Whose father
5)对具体时间提出疑问，如 in the morning,last
Sunday等，疑问词用when；
对具体几点钟提问，疑问词应用what time。
6)对具体地点提出疑问，疑问词应用where。
The pupils are having a picnic
at the foot of the hill. （划线提问）
_____ _____
the pupils having a picnic?
7)对表原因的从句提问，常见的有because引导的从句，疑问词应用why。
Xiao
Cheng didn't go to the farm with us because he was
ill. （划线提问）
_______ _____ Xiao Cheng
go to the farm with us?
8)对方式或程度等提出疑问，用疑问词How。
eg. go by bike like
very much
9)对数量提出疑问，疑问词为How many，要注意how many必须跟名词的复
数形式。
eg. two hundred sheep→How many sheep
10)对价格提出疑问，疑问词用How much。
eg. I
paid fifty yuan for the sweater.
______
______ did you pay for the sweater?
11)对时间长度提出疑问，疑问词应用How long。
eg. I've worked in that factory for two years.
（划线提问）96中考题
______ _____ _______ you
worked in that factory?
12)对时间频率，如 once a year, twice a
week等提问，疑问词用How often。
13)对具体次数，如 once, twice, three times等提问，疑问词用How
many
times。
eg. ______ did he call you
the day before yesterday?Twice. 96中考题
time many times much long
14)对in＋一段时间提问，疑问词一般用How soon。
eg. Jane
and her brother will finish the work in two hours.
（划线提问）
_____ _____ _____ Jane and
her brother finish the work?
15)对距离提出疑问，疑问词用How far。
eg. It's about
two kilometres from here to the country.（划线提问）
______ _____ _____ _____
from here to the country?
16)另外，对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问，则分别用
What's
the date?
What day is it ?
如果是过去时间，就用was代替is。
What's the weather like?
练习题
1)She does exercises at home in the
evening.（改成否定句、一般疑问句）
She ______ ______
exercises at home in the evening.
______ she
_____ exercises at home in the evening?
2)He said something important at the
meeting.（改为否定句,一般疑问句）
He _____ ______ ______
important at the meeting.
______ he
______ ______ important at the meeting?
3)It'll take them three weeks to finish the
work.（划线提问）
______ ______ _______ it take
them to finish the work?
4)I have
to wash all the plates and things after
meals.（划线提问）
_____ _____ you have to wash
all the plates and things?
5)The woman in the red coat is her mother.（划线提问）
______ ______ is her mother?
6)Li Ping spent twenty yuan on the
dictionary.（划线提问）
_____ ____ ____ Li Ping
_____ on the dictionary?
思考题
1)The worker's visited the factory
already.（改成否定句、一般疑问句）
The worker _____
_____ the factory ______.
____ the
worker ___ the factory __?
2)Both
of his parents are workers.（改成否定句）
___ of his parents ______ a worker.
3)He went to the park with his
sister.（划线提问）
_____ ____ ____ he go to the
park?
4)We really enjoyed
working on the farm.（划线提问）
What _____ you
really enjoy ______?
5)She
writes to her parents once a week.（划线提问）
_______ ______ ______ she write to her
parents?
6)Our P.E teacher has
been at this school since he came.（划线提问）
______ ______ ______ our P.E teacher been at this
school?
句型转换题是中考常见题型，它主要用来考查大家对句子结构的构成、变
化的掌
握及在行文中的运用等，类型繁多。现以近两年中考题为例，分类介绍如下：
[第一类] 改成否定句
英语中有关否定的结构各不相同，除动词部分构成的否定外，还有
名词、代
词的否定、部分否定、否定转移、以及一些表示否定意义的短语或句型等。
一、含有连系动词、情态动词等助动词的句子改为否定句时，在连系动词、
情态动词等的后面加not就
行了。如：（划线部分为正确答案，下同。）
1. He was late for
school yesterday. （2005黑龙江省泰州市）
He wasn’t late
for school yesterday.
2. The students of
No.2 Middle School have gone for a picnic already.
（2004新疆）
The students of No.2 Middle
School haven’t gone for a picnic yet.
二、祈使句变否定句一般在其前加don’t。如：
3. Open the
window. （2005江苏省）
Don’t open the window.
三、实义动词的否定式是在实义动词前加don’t, doesn’t, didn’t等。如：
4. She does the housework every day.
（2005黑龙江省哈尔滨市）
She doesn’t do the housework
every day.
5. He returned the book to the
library this morning. （2004重庆市）
He didn’t
return the book to the library this morning.
注意：变否定句时须注意某些词语的变化，如some改为any,
something
改为anything, already改为yet,
both改为neither, all改为none等。又如：
6. Both of
them are my best friends. （2004甘肃省兰州市）
Neither
of them is my best friend.
[第二类] 改为疑问句
可分为一般疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。
一、变一般疑问句时，含有
连系动词、情态动词的句子，只需将它们移至句
首，第一个字母变为大写，句尾改为问号即可。含有实义
动词的句子，在实义动
词前加do, does,
did等。变化过程中也要注意某些词语和人称的变化。如：
7. There’s
something to eat in the cupboard.（2005贵州省贵阳市）
Is there anything to eat in the
cupboard？
8. Kate does morning exercises
every day. （2004山东省济南市）
Does Kate do morning
exercises every day？
9. Ann returned the
book to the library yesterday. （2005四川省成都市）
Did Ann return the book to the library
yesterday？
二、变选择疑问句时，如果该句是一般疑问句，则在后面直接加“or
＋另一
选择部分”就行了；若是陈述句，则要先变成一般疑问句。如：
10.
John is an American. （用a Canadian改为选择疑问句）（2004新疆）
Is John an American or a Canadian？
三、变反意疑问句时，要注意“前肯后否”和“前否后肯”，还要注意一些特殊
形式的反意疑问句。如：
11. She has hardly had anything this
morning, has she？（2005山东省泰
安市）
12. You
will meet your friends at the railway station,
won’t you？（2004重
庆）
13. She had nothing
for breakfast, did she？（2005青海）
14. There
was no time for the twins to go shopping, was
there？（2004黑
龙江省哈尔滨市）
1. His father is an
English teacher.
2. These cats are crying.
3. They can swim..
4. I like to read
English.
5. I go to school on foot.
6.
He likes English.
7. His father goes to work
by bus.
8. He is crying under the tree.
9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November.
10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.
11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform.
12. The boy under the tree is hungry.
13. He
goes to school every day.
15. I want to have
a model car.
16. She wants a cup of
coffee.
17. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch
television at night.
18. I do my homework
after school.
按要求进行句型转换。
is at
home. (对划线部分提问)
minus six is five.
(对划线部分提问)
3.'re in the same class.
(改成一般疑问句并作否定回答)
4. English teacher is Miss
Hu.(对划线部分提问)
5. twins are twelve now.
(改成一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
1. 将陈述句改为一般疑问句
1）
若句中有系动词（be）、助动词、情态动词或have
（作“有”讲）时，将其提到主语
前，句末用问号。例如：
He is a
first-year student.
→Is he a first-year
student？
I have a pencil-box.
→Have you a pencil-box？
2） 如果谓语动词是行为动词，则在主
语前加Do（Does或Did），再将动词还原成原形，在
句末加问号。例如：
He does morning exercises every
day.
→Dose he do morning exercises every
day？
They did some cleaning yesterday.
→Did they do some cleaning yesterday？