直接引语变间接引语口诀详解附练习
食堂就餐系统-政治思想及工作表现
直接引语变间接引语
口诀
人称，时态，状语始终变
一主二宾三不变
时态向后退一格
状语变化见表格
陈述that 可省略
一般疑问用if(whether)
特殊疑问去助动
以上语序为陈述
祈使句选动词（tell,ask,order，beg）
将它改为不定式
详解
人称变化
一主She said. .
She said
her brother wanted to go with her the next day.
二宾Jack said to me,“You look worried today.”
Jack told me that I looked worried that day.
三不变 The teacher asked,”Has she read enough
this week?” The teacher asked if she had read
enough
that week.
陈述that 可省略
She
said. pen.
She asked me , “ what is it?” →She
asked me what it was.
一般疑问用if(whether)
She
asked me , “Do you like watching TV? ” →
She
asked me whether I liked w watching TV.
特殊疑问去助动
They asked: “ where do you come
from?” →
They asked where you came from.
附表：
时间状语、地点状语、指示代词和动词的变化：
直接引语
1
间接引语
时
间
状
语
now
today
tonight
tomorrow
yesterday
this
week(month, year…)
last week(month, year…)
next week(month, year…)
three days(months
years…)ago
here
this
these
come
bring
then
that day
that night
the next day
the day before
that
week(month, year…)
the week(month,
year…)before
the next week(month, year…)
three days(months years…)before
there
that
those
go
take
地点状语
指示代词
动词
强化训练
Exercise one
( )1 He often says,” I shall tell you
about them.” He often tells me that ____ will
tell__ about___.
A.I; you; them me; them;
you; us D. I; me; you
( )2I’m not sure
__________.
A what is his name. B)what his
name is. C) his name is what D)what’s his name
( )3 I asked him how much__________.
A
does his new car cost B)did his new car costC)
his new car costed D)his new car cost
( )4)I don’t know _________.
A where does
he live B)where did he live C) where he lives
D)he lives where
( )5)I didn’t
know______________.
A what she said B)what
did she sayC) what she spoke D)what was she
speaking
( )6)I don’t know__________.
A
when he will come back B)when will he come back
C)when does he come back D)when did he come
back
( )7)Could you tell me where ________
now?
A)you are living B) do you live C)you
live D)did you live
( )8)He didn’t know
_____he should go or not.
A)if B) weather
C)that D)whether
Exercise two 不同句式练习
陈述句
1)She says,”I am a teacher.”She says
2)She said,”I am a teacher.”She said
一般疑问句
1)“Are you from Japan?”he says to
me. He ( ) me
2)“Are you from Japan?”he said to me. He (
) me
特殊疑问句
3)“When does the train arrive?”
Please tell me. Please tell me
2
4)“When does the train
arrive?” Please told me. Please told me
祈使句请求
1)“Don’t make any noise.”Mother says
to ( ) Tom
2)“open the window.” Mr Li said to me. Mr Li (
) me
3)“Would you like to show me your book?” Kate
says to me. Kate ( ) me
Exercise three 把直接引语变成间接引语(陈述句)一般现在时
1)“We go to school on Saturday.”They say
2)“I want to give your sister a Christmas
card.” Kelly says
3)“I will visit my daughter in March.”He says
4)She says, “I’m glad to meet you.” She tells
us
把直接引语变成间接引语(陈述句)一般过去时
5)“I am a teacher.”
He said
6)“We are at the coffee shop.” They said
7)“I don’t have any books about animals.” Rik
told Annie
8)“The earth goes round the sun.” The teacher
said
Exercise four把直接引语变成间接引语(一般疑问句)一般现在时
1)I really don’t know.“Did they go to the park
yesterday?” I really don’t know
2)The principal wants to know.“Do the students
study hard?” The principal wants to know
把直接引语变成间接引语(一般疑问句)一般过去时
3)They
wondered.“Shall we buy some food for picnic?” They
wondered
4)“Is your mother a doctor or not?” Lucy asked
me. Lucy asked me
Exercise five把直接引语变成间接引语(特殊疑问句)一般现在时
1)Jack wants to know.“Where does your cousin
live?”Jack wants to know
2)Do you know. “Whose book is it?” Do you
know
直接引语变成间接引语(特殊疑问句)一般过去时
3)“What do you
want?” Sally asked me. Sally asked me
4)“How much sugar shall we put in a cake?” She
knew. She knew
Exercise six把下列句子改成间接引语方法:首先区别句子,然后决定引导词语序时态人称
1)Don’t drink too doctor said to me.
2)We go to school on Saturday. They said.
3)How can I get to the park? Can you tell me.
4)Is your mother a worker? She asked me.
5)Does Mary study hard? He wants to know.
6)Please open the window. The teacher said to
Tom.
7)Ice gets into water when it’s over zero. I
learned.
8)What time did he get up? Please tell us.
9)Do you go to school on foot? I said to Mike.
10)Will you go shopping with me? Miss Li asked
me.
teacher said to his class,
said to
her son,
father said to him,
3
teacher said to his students,
leader said to him,
said to me,
said,
said,
19.I said,
20.
21.
wrote in her letter,
23.
24.
said,
said,
said,
said to me,
11
The teacher told his class not to waste their
time.
12 She told her son not to forget to
turn off the light when he leaves the room
13
His father told him to think before he does it.
14 The teacher told his his students to tell
briefly in their own words how penicillin had been
discoverd .
15 The leader told him to write
his report as short as possible.
16 He told
me to let him have a look at the book I had
bought.
17 He said that he was proud of his
motherland
18 John said that he had written
back telling him about it the day before.
19
I said that I would give her some advice the next
day.
20 He told Mary that she was wasting her
time day-dreaming
21 He told her that she had
already done her duty
22 Mary wrote in her
letter that when would come to America
23
The captain warned not to risk your lives.
24
The man said that he would be very busy the day
25 She said that they had worked on the school
farm for two weeks
26 He said that he was
reviewing his lessons
27 They said that they
had arrived that morning
28 She told me to
have lunch with them
4