反义疑问句口诀
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反义疑问句口诀
【篇一：反义疑问句口诀】
反意疑问并不难，陈述疑问句中含。
前后肯否恰相反，否定词缀不能算。
主谓时态要一致，特殊情况记心田。
实际情况来回答，再把yes和no练。
综上所述，反义疑问句回答就是按实际情况回答。
对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的
提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，
就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。但是，翻译成汉语意思刚好<
br>相反，这种回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。
例：—he likes
playing football, doesn’t he? 他喜欢踢足球，不是
吗？
—yes, he does. no, he doesn’t. 是的。 不是。
—his sister didn’t attend the meeting, did
she? 他妹妹没有参加
会议，是吗？
—yes, she did. no,
she didn’t. 不，她参加了。 是的，她没参加。
简要总结反意疑问句19条：
(1) 陈述部分的主语是i，疑问部分要用
arent i.
im as tall as your sister，arent
i?
(2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。
i wish to have a word with you, may i?
(3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few,
seldom, hardly,
rarely,
little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。
the swede made
no answer, did he she?
some plants never
blown (开花), do they ?
(4) 含有ought to
的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用
shouldnt oughtnt
+主语。
he ought to know what to do, oughtnt
he? shouldnt he?
(5) 陈述部分有have to +v.
(had to + v.)，疑问部分常用dont +主
语（didnt +主语）。
we have to get there at eight tomorrow, dont
we?
(6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didnt +主语或
usednt +主语。
he used to take pictures
there, didnt he? usednt he?
(7)
陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadnt you?
youd
better read it by yourself, hadnt you?
(8)
陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldnt +主语。
he would rather read it ten times than recite
it, wouldnt he?
(9) 陈述部分有youd like to +v.
疑问部分用wouldnt +主语。
youd like to go with me,
wouldnt you?
(10) 陈述部分有must
的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。
he must be a doctor,
isnt he?
you must have studied english for
three years, havent you?
didnt you?
he must have finished it yesterday, didnt
he?
(11) 感叹句中，疑问部分用否定的助动词加sbsth？如：
【1】what a fine day it is today！
what a
fine day it is today，isn“t it？
【2】how fast
he runs！
how fast he runs，doesn”t he？
【3】what a long time we have been waiting！
what a long time we have been waiting ，haven“t
we？
(12) 陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or
连接的并列主语时，疑
问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。
neither you
nor i am engineer, are we?
(13)
陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing,
this, 疑问部分主语用it。
everything is ready,
isnt it?
(14)陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况：
a.
并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。
mr. smith had
been to beijing for several times, he should have
been in china now, shouldnt he?
b.
带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句
的谓语而定：
he
is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?
他不是给我们演讲
的人，是吗？
he said he wanted to
visit japan, didnt he? 他说他想去日本参观，
不是吗？
c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose,
imagine
等引导的宾语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反义疑问句。
i
dont think he is bright, is he?
we
believe she can do it better, cant she?
(15) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody,
nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。
everyone knows the answer, dont they? (doesnt
he?)
nobody knows about it, do they? (does
he?)
(16) 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need
(dare ) +主语。
we need not do it again,
need we ?
he dare not say so, dare he?
当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。
she doesnt dare to go home alone, does
she?
(17) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will
you。
dont do that again, will you?
go with me, will you wont you ?
注意：
lets 开头的祈使句，后用shall we?
let us
开头的祈使句，后用will you?
lets go and listen to
the music, shall we?
let us wait for you
in the reading-room, will you ?
(18)
陈述部分是there be结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。
there
is something wrong with your watch, isnt
there?
there will not be any trouble, will
there?
(19) 否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。
it is impossible, isnt it?
he is not
unkind to his classmates, is he?
有些动词如：cost hurt hit put
等，它们的过去时与原型相同，在肯
定句中一定要先弄清楚它们是什么时态：
（20）the skirt made of silk cost you a lot of
money，（ ）？
it you
it you
句中主语是the skirt，排除 b
d，主语是三单，可断定cost是过去
时，所以选 a 。
向左转|向右转
【篇二：反义疑问句口诀】
陈述部分的谓语 疑问部分
i arent i
wish
may +主语
no,nothing,nobody,never,
few, seldom, hardly, 肯定含义
rarely, little等否定
含义的词
ought
to（肯定的） shouldnt oughtnt +主语
have
to+v.(had to+v.) dont +主语(didnt +主语)
used
to didnt +主语或 usednt +主语
had better + v.
hadnt you
would rather + v. wouldnt
+主语
youd like to + v. wouldnt +主语
must 根据实际情况而定
感叹句中 be +主语
neither…nor,
either…or 连接的根
据其实际逻辑意义而定
并列主语
指示代词或不定代词
everything,that, 主语用it
nothing,this
并列复合句 谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定
定语从句,宾语从句的
主从复合句 根据主句的谓语而定
think,believe,expect,
suppose,imagine等引导 与宾语从句相对应的从句
everybody,anyone,
somebody,nobody,no
one 复数they, 单数he
情态动词dare或need need (dare
) +主语
dare, need 为实义动词 do +主语
省去主语的祈使句 will you？
lets 开头的祈使句 shall
we?
let us 开头的祈使句 will you?
there
be 相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词）
否定前缀不能视为否定词
仍用否定形式
must表 推测 根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句
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