文本格式-名词性从句专项练习

人教版PEP英语四年
级(上)期中复习资料
-CAL- FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1

人教版四年级英语期中复习总结
一、 必考单词
1. 名词类（物品）：
classroom window blackboard light picture door
teacher’s desk computer fan wall floor
schoolbag toy key notebook hair shoe
glasses candy fish bowl
名词类的单词有是否可数的区别，所以要牢记可数名词单数变复数的规则。
重点记忆：
▲toy--------toys(复数) key -------keys(复数) candy-----
candies(复数); ▲鞋子shoes和眼镜glasses一般都是成对出现的，它们后面的谓语动词（一
般是be动 词）多用are;
▲notebook不属于书，而属于文具用品类。
▲名词前用a或a n表示“一”“一个”的选用：a用于辅音音素前，an用于元
音音素前。重点记忆：an apple, an egg, an orange, an eraser, an
English book

2. 名词类（书目）：
maths book English book Chinese book
storybook
书目类的名词变复数，直接在book后加“s”, 同时在句子中出现的时候，注
意主谓一致原则，要选用适当的be动词（am, is, are）

3. 形容词（形容人或物品的性质、特征等的词，一般翻译后具有“的”字意
味）
strong friendly quiet tall thin
short fat cute lost丢失的
特殊的形容词（形容词性的物主代词）：my your his her
its (此类代词后一般需要接名词)

3. 动词类（具有动作意味的词）：
lost 弄丢 help guess
动词一般要根据不同的人称变换形式，特别是主语为单三人称时，谓语动词要
变为对应的单三形 式。如：I have a pen. You have a pen. She has
a pen. He has a pen. ※主语是单三人称时，动词have变为has

5. 介词类（介绍方位，时间等） in on under near at

6. 连接词: or, 表示选择疑问 “还是”



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二、 必考短语
near the window near your pencil box an English
book
blue and white tall and strong in your desk
on your English book under your schoolbag

三、 必考句型
陈述句
① IWe have a new classroom schoolbag friend.
② There are two chairs. There is a computer on the desk.
③It’s blue and white. It’s near the window.
④She has long hair. My friend has blue shoes. He has big eyes and
a small nose.
⑤His shoes are blue. He is tall and thin.
⑥They are my friend’s storybooks.
⑦You’re right.

感叹句
①Here it is! 回答：Thank you very much! ②Good night!


祈使句
①Open the door. ②Turn on the light.
③Close the window. ④Put up the picture.
⑤Let’s go and see. ⑥Let me help you.
⑦Let me clean the desk. ⑧Look at the blackboard.
⑨Clap your hands!

各种疑问句
◎特殊疑问句（回答必须具体，问什么答什么）
①以what引导的，询问是“什么”
What is in the classroom (回答是什么物品，如：Many desks and chairs.)
What is in your schoolbag(回答有什么物品，如：Three keys and an
English book.)
What is herhisits name(回答是什么名字，如： Her name is Chen Jie.
His name is Zhang Peng. Its name is Zip.)
What is your uncle’s job(
回答是什么工作，如：He is a driver.)
What color is it What color are they(回答是什么颜色，如：It’s red.
They are green.)

②以where引导的，询问方位“在哪里”
Where is it Where is my pencil Where is my seat Where are they
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回答物品在哪里即可，如：It is over there. It’s near the window.
They are in my desk.

③以who 引导的，询问人的身份，“是谁”
Who is he she (回答人的名字或身份即可，如： He is Mike. She is my
mother.

④以how many引导的，询问物品的数量
How many storybooks do you have How many books can you see?
回答数量即可，如：I have three storybooks. Three.


◎一般疑问句（回答要么是肯定，要么是否定，但是主语和谓语动词要保持数
的一致）
以be动词(amisare)引导的
①主语为第一人称，如:Am I right
肯定回答：Yes, you are right. 否定回答：No, You are not.
②主语为第二人称，如:Are you a student?肯定回答：Yes, I am. 否定回
答：No，I’m not.
③主语为第三人称单数，如：Is he tall Is he Wu Yifan肯定回答：Yes,
he is.否定回答：No, he isn’t.
④主语为复数人称，如：Are they friendly?肯定回答：Yes, they are.否定
回答：No, they aren’t.
Are you students?肯定回答：Yes, we are. 否定回答：No, we aren’t.

◎选择疑问句（选择回答问题中的其中一个）
如：A boy or girl -----A boy.
Do you like red or green----- Green.


语音部分
主要掌握元音字母a, I, o在相对开单节和闭音节当中的发音区别
原则：▲在相对开音节（辅音+元音+辅音+不发音的字母e ）中，元音字母都发
其本身的音。即a发ei, i发aɪ, o发əʊ
如：ei: cake, face, name, make, date, hate（a-e）
aɪ: like, kite, five, nine, rice, fine, nice(i-e)
əʊ; nose, note, coke, Mr. Jones, home, hope, rose(o-e)
以上单词都是相对开音节的单词

▲在闭音节（辅音+元音+辅音）中，元音字母都发其对应的短元音，即：
a发 æ, i发 ɪ, o发 ɔ
如： æ：cat, dad, hat, cap, map
ɪ: big, six, pig, it
ɔ: not, lot, hot, box, dog, lost, mom :
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