小学英语六年级上册知识点
那年秋天-泰戈尔新月集
6AUnit1知识点
重点词组:
public
signs公共标志 my cousin我的表弟 inthepark在公园里
three years old三岁大 a lot of questions 许多问题
ask questions问问题 on the wall在墙 go
in进入
stay away from 远离 keep off(使)让开;(使)不接近
on the grass在草坪上
make noise发出噪音 take a walk散步
a ten-yuan note一张十元纸币
look around环顾四周 pick
up捡起;拾起 come up上来
No smoking禁止吸烟 No
parking禁止停车 No littering禁止乱扔杂物
Do not
touch不要触摸 No eating or drinking禁止吃和喝
Keep off the grass 远离草坪 Keep quie保持安静
重点句型
1墙上有一个公共标志。 There
is a sign on the wall.
2它的意思是什么?它的意思是危险。
What does it mean? It means
“Danger”!
3它们意指不同的东西。 They mean
different things.
4我可以进去吗?不,你不能。
Can I go in? No, you can’t.
5你必须远离那幢建筑物。
You must stay away from the building.
6在草地上有一个标志。 There is a sign
on the grass.
7那指什么?
What does that mean?
它的意思是我们不应该在草地上走。
It means we shouldn’t walk on the
grass.
8我们不应该在这儿制造噪音。 We shouldn’t make
noise here.
语法:
1.动词如果在No后表示禁止做某事,动词要用ing形式,如:No swimming;
如果前面是don’t 或者do not后面跟动词原形,如:Do not touch.
,
would, should (shouldn’t), can,may的区别
must
表示必须一定做到的事情;would表示想要做的事情,would like to do sth.
should(shouldn’t)表示应该或不应该;can表示能够,会做某事;may表示可
以或允许做某
事。
must, should shouldn't, can,
may都是情态动词,后面都跟动词原形。
6AUnit2知识点
1
重点词组:
a new student一个新学生 after
school放学后 talk abou谈论;讨论
birthday
party生日聚会
have a birthday party 举办一个生日聚会
take off 脱下
come to my birthday party 来我的生日聚会
sing a song 唱一首歌
as a
birthday present 作为一个生日礼物 birthday cake生日蛋糕 a
VCD of Japanese
cartoons 一张日本动画片的光盘 blow
out 吹灭 Let’s wait and see . 让我们等
着瞧。
Japanese cartoons 日本动画片Happy birthday to you !
祝你生日快乐!
a piece of paper 一张纸
重点句型
1
他住在本的附近。He lives near Ben.
2本和吉姆在放学后常常一起回家。 Ben and Jim often go home
together after school.
3他们在谈论本的生日。
They’re talking about Ben’s birthday.
4今天是几月几日?十月十六日。 What date is it today?
It’s the 16th of October.
5你的生日是什么时候?在十月十八日.
When’s your birthday? It’s on the 18th of October.
6你愿意来我的生日聚会吗? Would you like to come
to my birthday party?
7你通常会举办一个生日聚会吗?是的。Do
you usually have a birthday party? Yes, I do.
8你想要什么作为生日礼物? What would you like as a
birthday present?
9你想看“阿拉丁”吗?是的,我想。 Would you
like to watch “Aladdin”? Yes, I’d like to.
日期表达法: the + 序数词 + of + 月份
例如: the
first of January
the
second of February
语法:
介词in.
on 的用法
1、 in表示:“段”时间,常用在年份,月份,季节前,
也用在上午,下午和晚上前。
例如:in 1997 在1997年
in spring在春季 in May在五月
in
the moring在上午 in the afternoon 在下午 in
the evening在晚上
2、on 表示具体的某一天,常用在星期,具体的一天前。
例如:on Monday 在星期一 on the first
of March 在三月一日
6AUnit3知识点
重点词组:
Sports Day体育运动日all the students所有的学生the
running race跑步
比赛;赛跑
2
take
(some) photos 拍(一些)照片look for寻找Let me see .让我看看。
a moment ago片刻之前 just now刚才 a roll of
film一卷胶卷
some films一些胶卷 on the ground在地上a
pair of earphones一副耳机
a mobile phone一部手机 under
the pear tree over there在那儿的梨树下
重点句型
1所有的学生都非常兴奋激动。 All the students are very
excited.
2她正在寻找她的照相机。 She is
looking for her camera.
3男孩们正在跑步。
The boys are running now.
4让我拍一些照片吧。
Let me take some photos.
5我的照相机在哪?它在你的包里。
Where’s my camera? It’s in your bag.
6它刚才在那里。
It was there a moment ago.
7它们刚才在这儿.
They were here just now.
7你能帮我把它们捡起来吗?
Can you pick them up for me please?
语法:
一般过去式含有be动词的句子结构
肯定句:主语+was
were + 其它.
否定句:主语+wasn’t weren’t + 其它.
一般疑问句:Was Were +主语+其它?
特殊疑问句:疑问词+以waswere开头的一般疑问句?
6AUni5知识点
重点词组:
National Day holiday国庆节假日last week上周on
the farm 在农场上
the first day of
school上学的第一天after the holiday 假期之后
in the
school playground在学校操场上before class上课前
watch
a film films 看电影 a funny cartoon一部有趣的卡通片
visit a farm参观一座农场 my family我的家庭 water
trees给树浇水
water flowers浇花 pull up carrots拔胡萝卜
milk cows挤牛奶
collect eggs收集鸡蛋 cook food烹调食物
fruit trees果树
apple trees苹果树 orange trees橘子树
pear trees梨树
taste oranges品尝橘子 go to the farm
farms去农场
pick apples摘苹果 watch cartoons看卡通片
at the camp在野营营地
play football踢足球 walk in the
mountains 在山上走
play games玩游戏 go camping去野营
clean the house打扫房子
重点句型
1上周是国庆节假期。
It was the National Day holiday last week.
2今天是假期后开学的第一天。 Today is the first day of
school after the holiday.
3
3你上个星期做了什么? What did you do
last week?
4在星期三,我和我的父母看了一场电影。I watched a film
with my parents on Wednesday.
5我和我的家人在星期一和星期二参观了一家农场。
I visited a
farm with my family on Monday and Tuesday.
6在农场你们做了什么? What did you do on the
farm?
7在星期二,你们做了什么? What did you do on
Tuesday?
8你们还做了什么? What else
did you do?
9在农场里有果树吗?有。 Were there
any fruit trees on the farm? Yes, there were.
10我们摘了许多橘子,并且品尝了它们。 We picked a lot of oranges
and tasted them.
语法:
1.一般过去时,表示动作或状态在
过去时间里已经结束。通常在句子中会出现一些表示过
去的时间状语。如:a moment ago,
just now, this morning, yesterday, last
weekyearnight…, two days ago, three hours ago,
…等。
在一般过去时的句子中,动词要用动词的过去式。第三单元中主要学习了be动词的过
去
式,本单元主要学习一些动词的过去式。
2.动词过去式的形式。
动词过去式的变化可分为规则的和不规则的两大类。
a.规则动词的过去式,词尾变化有以下四种:
1)一般情况下,直接在词尾加ed.
如:wash—washed, look—looked, climb—climbed
2) 以不发音字母e结尾的,加d. 如:like—liked, dance—danced
3)以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i再加ed. 如:study—studied
4)
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,
如:stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned
dotted dripped
b.
不规则动词的过去式变化没有什么规律。(应注意积累)如:
isam—was,
are—were, do—did, havehas—had, go—went, come—came,
read—read,
sing—sang, make—made, take—took,
eat—ate, drink—drank, run—ran, draw—drew,
fly—flew, give—gave, drive—drove, buy—bought,
meet—met, carry—carried, put—put,
write—wrote,
keep—kept, stand—stood, see—saw,
sit—sat,begin—began, grow—grew,
tell—told,
speak—spoke, let—let, find—found, teach—taught,
take—took, give—gave
6AUni6知识点
重点词组:
get very excited变得非常激动 talk to和……谈话
talk to某人about某事 和某人谈论某事 come
after在……之后来临
come before在…之前来临 on New
Year’s Day 在元旦
go to parties a party去聚会
last year去年 have a big lunch 吃一
顿丰盛的午餐 at
Spring Festival在春节 sing and dance唱歌跳舞
visit
my relatives (and friends) 拜访我的亲戚(和朋友)
4
eat a lot of delicious food吃很多美味的食物
last Easter去年复活节
of course当然 my favourite
holiday我最喜欢的节日 dress up装扮;化装
eat moon cakes吃月饼
play with lanterns玩花灯 watch the moon赏月
May
Day劳动节 Children’s Day儿童节 Mid-Autumn
Festival中秋节
Dragon Boat Festival端午节;龙舟节 have a
long holiday有一个长的假期
(watch) dragon boat
races(观看)龙舟比赛 eat rice dumplings吃粽子
in the
evening在晚上 make pumpkin lanterns做南瓜灯
eat
chocolate eggs 吃彩蛋
重点句型
1
圣诞节快要来了。
Christmas is coming.
2格林先生正在和他的学生谈论节日。 Mr
Green is talking to his students about holidays.
3圣诞之后是什么节日? What holiday comes
after Christmas?
4人们通常在元旦做什么?
What do people usually on New Year’s Day?
5他们走亲访友,品尝丰盛的美味佳肴。
They visit their
relatives and friends, and eat lots of delicious
food.
6去年春节你拜访你的亲戚和朋友了吗?
Did you visit
your relatives and friends last Spring Festival.
7你最喜爱什么节日? What’s your favourite
holiday?
我喜爱的节日是万圣节。 My favourite holiday
is Halloween.
8万圣节是什么时候?是在十月。 When’s
Halloween? It’s in October.
9人们通常用戏服打扮自己然后参加聚会。People usually dress up in
costumes and go to
parties.
10去年万圣节我去了一个聚会。 I went to a party
last Halloween.
11去年中秋节你赏月了吗? Did you watch
the moon last Mid-Autumn Festival?
是的. Yes,
I did.
6AUn7知识点
重点词组
Christmas Day 在圣诞节上 ’s
family 杰姆的一家人
3.in his grandparents’ house
在他祖父母家里 lunch 午饭后
the
Christmas tree 在圣诞树下 many
presents 那么多的礼物
mine 不是我的(东西)
8.a beautiful wallet 一个漂亮的皮夹子
the colour
very much 非常喜欢这颜色 ’re welcome.不用
mas presents 圣诞礼物 12.a
Christmas party 一个圣诞聚会
the sitting-room
打扫客厅 bus 乘公共汽车
the back of the bus 在公共汽车后面 off
下车
the seat 在座位底下
front of me 在我前面
woman beside him 在他旁边的女士
20. walk to the driver 走向司机
him to take
it the police station请求他把它带到警察局
5
picture of the football足球的图片
重点句子
1. This one is from Grandma. It’s
yours.这个是爷爷送的。它是你的。
2. Open it for me,
please. 请为我打开它。
3. Thank you very much!
You’re welcome. 十分感谢。 不用谢。
4. Whose comb
is it? It’s mine. 这是谁的梳子?它是我的。
5. Whose
skateboards are they? They’re theirs.这些滑板是谁的?
是他们的。
6. He pointed to the woman beside
him.他指着他旁边的女士。
7. Who is the present from?
It’s from my Dad.这个礼物是谁送的?是我爸爸送的。
10.
Look! The picture of the football in your book is
good!看!你书上的足球图片很好!
语法:
1.物主代词分为两种:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
(1)形容词性物主代词,它不能单独使用,后面必须跟名词。通常在名词前作定语。
如:We are doing our homework.(我们正在做家庭作业。)
(2)名词性物主代词,它具有名词的性质,可以单独使用。在句中作主语、宾语或表语。
如:My shirt is black, but yours is
white.(我的衬衫是黑色的,但你的是白色的。)
(3)名词性物主代词具有“形容词性物主代词+名词”的作用。
如:Whose comb
is it? It’s hers.(hers=her+comb)
2.
人称代词分为两种:主格和宾格。
人称代词
主格
宾格
我
你,你们 他
I
me
you
you
她 它
it
it
我们 你 们 他们
we
us
you
you
they
them
he she
him her
物主代词
我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的
他们的
形容词性 my your his her
its our your their
名词性
mine yours his hers its
ours yours theirs
6