PEP六年级上册英语第4单元知识点
本杰明巴顿传奇-山羊不吃天堂草
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Unit 4 I have a pen pal
一、主要单词：
studies学习(study单三)
puzzle谜
hiking远足
pen pal 笔友
hobby业余爱好
二、习惯搭配：
read stories读故事
do kung
fu练功夫
fly kites放风筝
play the pipa弹琵琶
play sports
进行体育活
动
climb
mountains爬
歌
on a farm在一个农场
里
live in...住在···
listen to music听音乐
watch TV 看电
write an email to...
给···写电子邮
件
on the playground
在运动场上
jasmine 茉莉
idea 想法，主意
Canberra 堪培拉（澳大利亚
首都）
amazing令人惊奇的
shall 表示征求意见
goal射门
join 加入
club
俱乐部
share分享
视
sing English
songs
唱英文
山
三、重点句型：
too.
我也是。
真的吗
idea！
好主意！
4. 询问某人爱好的句型及其答语——hobby
问句：What are
sb’s hobbies ...有什么爱好
答语：主语+likelikes+动词-ing形式(+其它). ...喜欢...。
动词ing表爱好：
1
singing, dancing,
reading stories, playing football, doing kung
fu, doing
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5. 询问某人爱好——like
问句：What dodoes you heshe
like？
答语：I like reading stories and singing.
HeShe likes swimming and playing
football.
6. 由助动词
DoDoes引出的一般疑问句：（坚持用什么问就用什么答的原则）
7.
问句：DoDoes+主语+动词原形+其它
答语：(肯定回答)Yes,主语+dodoes.
（否定回答）No,主语+don’tdoesn’t.
--Do youthey we
live in Sydney
--Yes,Itheywe do.(No,I they we
don’t.)
--Does heshe xxx live in Sydney
--Yes, heshe does.(No, heshe doesn’t.)
--Does heshexxx like doing word puzzles and
going hiking？
--Yes, heshe does.(No, heshe
doesn’t.)
8. He lives on a farm,so sometimes
he reads to the cows!
9. He likes doing kung
fu and swimming.
10. and 连词，表并列，前后时态一致（和; 与;
同; 又; 而; 加; 加上; 然后; 接着;）
11. “也”：too，also
too，also区别
He is a student, too.
He is also a student.
1、使用场合不同
一般说来，also用于比较正式（formal）的场合，语气比too庄重；
too是惯熟（familiar）的用语，
使用范围较广。
2、句子位置不同
12. Can I also be his
pen pal
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13. I’m
very interested in Australia,and I’m learning
English.
be interested in... 对......感兴趣
14. There is a dance class on Sunday at 1 .
15. Join us.
16. We meet every Wednesday
afternoon at 4 o’clock in the dining hall.
17.
I like.....a lot. ==I like.....very much
四、反义词或对应词：
get on(上车)---get off(下车)
near(近的)—far(远的) fast(快的)—
slow(慢的)
because(因为)—why(为什么) here(这里)---there(那里)
same(相同的)—
different(不同的)
east(东)---west(西)
north(北)---south(南) left(左)---right(
右)
近义词： see you---goodbye sure---certainly
---of course . have to(同
义词)—must
五、主要语法知识点
1. like+doing (即like doing
sth.喜欢做某事）
2. 动词变为动名词的规则：
动词变为动名词，即是动词加-
ing。一般要遵循以下三条规则：
(1)一般情况下，在动词的后面直接加-ing。如：
play—playing read—reading do—doing
go—going sing—singing
(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，要去掉不发音的字母e，再加-ing。如：
write—writing ride—riding
make—making dance—
dancing
(3)
以单元音加单辅音结尾的重读闭音节，要双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-
ing。如：
run—running swim—swimming
put—putting sit—sitting
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3. 第三人称单数——动词单三变形
①一般情况下，在动词的后面直接加-s。如：
read--reads
make—makes write—writes
②以字母s, x, o , sh ,
ch结尾的动词，在词尾加-es。如：
do—does wash—washes
teach—teaches go—
goes pass—passes
③以y结尾的动词分为两个情况，以元音字母加y结尾的动词，在词尾直接加s。
如：play—plays buy--buys
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，要把y变为i，再加-es.如：study--studies
④以f , fe结尾的名词，先把f，fe变为v,再加-es.
⑤特殊变化：have--has
4. 句型转换——含有动词单三
(1)在一
个第三人称单数的句子中，只要句子中出现了does或者其否定形式doesn’t.该句子中的其他
动词就要使用原形。
(2)第三人称单数的肯定句在变为否定句时，在动词的前面加doesn’t. 动词恢复原形。
如：（肯定句） He lives in （否定句）He doesn’t live in
Beijing.
(3)
第三人称单数的陈述句在变为一般疑问句时，用does开头，后面的动词也要变为原形。
如：（陈述句）He lives in （一般疑问句）Does he live in
Beijing
5. “来自...” come from== be from
六、作文
Li Ying’s Hobbies
Li Ying likes
English very much. She works hard at it. She reads
English every
morning. She likes speaking
English .She likes listening to the radio, too.
She watches
TV only on Saturday evening. Does
she like cooking Chinese food No, she doesn’t. She
likes doing word puzzles. She doesn’t like
playing basketball. Her parents love her.
All
the teachers love her, too. She says her hobbies
make her happy.
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课后作业
一、按要求完成下列各题。
1. sing (现在分词形式)
_______ 2. like(第三人称单数形式) _______
(复数形式) _______ 4. go(第三人称单数形式)
_______
(现在分词形式) _______ 6.
hobby(复数形式) _______
(第三人称单数形式) _______
8. work(第三人称单数形式) _______
9. teach(第三人称单数形式)
_______ 10. is(复数形式) _______
二、将下列短语翻译成英语。
1.看电视 ___________ 2. 读故事
____________ 3. 踢足球 ___________
4.讲故事 _____________ 5. 练功夫 _____________ 6.
放风筝 _____________
7.爱好 ______________ 8.
画卡通画 ____________ 9. 唱英语歌曲 ____________
10.爬山 __________________
三、单项选择。
(
) 1. Peter _______kung fu every day, he
likes_______ kung fu.
A. do, doing
B. does, doing C. does, does
( )
she _______ hiking every week
A.
going B. go C. goes
(
) _______Chinese every day, and she likes
_______Chinese.
A. studys, studying
B. studies, studying C. study, studies
(
) in the afternoon.
A. play
B. plays C. playing
( ) Peng
likes_______, but John likes _______.
A. swimming, sing B. swims, singing C.
swimming, singing
( ) _______ he _______
doing
A. do, like B. does,
likes to C. does, like
( ) 7. I’m
going _______him.
A. to teach B.
teach C. teaches
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( ) is a bird _______the tree.
A. in B. on C. of
( )
twin sister Ann_______ reading books.
A. likes B. like C. liking
(
) like sports, _______she likes art.
A.
because B. but C. then
四、用动词的适当形式填空。
1. Anna ________ (have) a
new pen pal.
2. My mother _________ (go) to
the park on foot.
. Hu ________(teach) us
English.
like ______(watch) TV
5.
---Where does he _______(work)--- He _______(work)
at a school.
五、按要求进行句型转换。
1. I like
playing ping-pong.(对划线部分提问)
________________
________________________________________
2.
Zhao Ming likes playing basketball.. (对划线部分提问)
____________________________________________
____________]
3. Zhang Peng likes reading
stories.(变成一般疑问句,并做出否定回答)
___________________
_____________________________________
________
________________________________________________
4. He likes singing.(变成否定句)
____________
____________________________________________
5. My father doesn’t like watching TV.(变成肯定句)
______________________________________________
__________
六、翻译短文
I have a pet. His name
is Taotao, He likes eating bones(骨头). Every
Sunday, Taotao
and I go to the park to play
football. He is great. He is good at playing
football.
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I’m
happy to play with him. Taotao is good at
swimming, too. On Sundays, I usually
take him
to the swimming pool. He swims very well. He looks
like a smart boy. I like
Taotao very much, he
likes me, too. We are good friends.
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