(完整)六年级英语上册语法
卢沟桥事变电影-五百年来谁著史
现在进行时
（unit1&unit5）
一．意义——当表示现在正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。
二．:be (am, is
,are )+动词现在分词-ing形式
肯定句：主语 + be + 现在分词V-
ing (+ 其他)
eg: The children are
playing in the park .
否定句：主语+be+not+动词-ing
+其他.
eg:The children are not playing
in the park.
一般疑问句：Be+主语+动词-ing +其他?
eg:Are the children playing in the park? Yes, they
are. No , they are not.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词-ing+其他?
eg:What
are they doing now?
三. 现在分词的构成：
(1)一般在动词末尾直接加ing,
如：play→playing
sleep→sleeping look→looking
throw→throwing bark→barking
listen→listening
climb→climbing
cry→crying call→calling
wash→washing eat→eating
brush→brushing
drink→drinking
comb→combing clean→cleaning
go→going
do→doing rain→raining
talk→talking grow→growing
open→opening
sing→singing
eat→eating walk→walking
(2)以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加ing，
如：bite→biting
write → writing have → having
dance→dancing
(3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母，
词尾只有一个辅音字母，
应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing,
如： sitting
running swimming shopping
四.时间标志——now，句前的look ,listen
现在进行时专项练习：
一、写出下列动词的现在分词：
play________ run__________
swim ________eat__________ go_________
write________ sit___________ read________
have_________ wash
sleep ________
look_________ throw________ bark________
listen_________
climb________ bite_______
cry_________ clean call_________
sit
________ shop_________ brush drink
comb
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
children __________________ ( play)in the park
now.
2. Lingling_______________ ( sit)on a
swing now .
3. My mother _________________ (
sit )on a bench now.
4. What _____ you ______
( do ) now?
5. Look . He _______________(
sleep).
dog ____________(look) at the
children now.
! Mingming
________________(throw )stones at the dog .
is our granddaughter doing? She _________(drink )
water.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We
_____________(have)supper now.
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes
,she is
.
三、句型转换：
1. They are doing
housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
_____________
________________________________________________
_________________________________________
____________________
2．The students are
cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
______________________________________________
___________________
____________________
_____________________________________________
3．I’m playing the football in the playground
.(对划线部分进行提问)
___________________________
______________________________________
4．Tom
is listening . (改为否定句)
_________________
________________________________________________
一般现在时
（unit2）
一．意义
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The
sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get
up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。如：The
earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
二.
构成及变化
动词的变化。
肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I
am a boy.我是一个男孩。
否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is
not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。如：-Are
you a student? -Yes. I am. No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?
2.
行为动词的变化。
①当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do
肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。如： We often play basketball after
school.
否定句：主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。
如：we
don’t play basketball after school.
一般疑问句：Do
+主语+动词原形+其它?
如： Do you often play basketball
after school l? Yes, we do. No, we don't.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句?
如： What do you often
do after school ?
②当主语为第三人称单数时 ,助动词为does
肯定句：主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如： He swims well.
否定句：主语+
doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如：He doesn’t swim well..
一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+其它。
如：Does he swim well ?
Yes, he does. No, he doesn't.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句?
如： How does your
father go to work?
三.第三人称单数的动词变化规则(只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中，动词才用三单
式)
(1)多数动词直接加s:
如：run→runs get→gets
like→likes make→makes
leave→leaves wave→waves eat→eats
clean→cleans
start→starts
take→takes play→plays climb→climbs
tell→tells say→says look→looks
pick→picks turn→turns
(2)结尾是s, x, sh,
ch, o,前为辅音字母,结尾加es :
watch→watches go→goes
do→does wash→washes brush→brushes
(3)动词末尾y前为辅音:将y改为i加es:
study→studies
fly→flies carry→carries cry→cries
但在y前如果为元音则直接加s:buys says
(4)不规则变化
have→has
四.时间标志：always , usually ,
often , sometimes ,every
…
一般现在时专项练习：
一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often
________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and
Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We
_______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick
_______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5.
______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6.
What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read)
newspapers every day?
8. The girl
_______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She
and I ________(take) a walk together every
evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in
the bottle.
11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13.
My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to
Friday.
17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the
evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have)
eight lessons this term.
20. －What day
_______(be) it today? － It’s Saturday.
二、按照要求改写句子。
1. Daniel watches TV every
evening.(改为否定句)
______________________________
_____________________
2. I do my homework
every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
___________________
_____________________________________
3. She
likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)
__________________________
_
4. Amy likes playing computer
games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
_______________________
____________________________
5. We go to
school every morning.(改为否定句)
_________________
______________________________________
6. He
speaks English very well.(改为否定句)
_____________
______________________________________
7. I
like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)
_____
__________________________________________________
_
8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)
____
_______________________________________________
9. She is always a good
student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
_____________________
___________________________________
10. Simon
and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)
________
___________________________________________
三、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)
1. Is your brother speak English?
__________________
2. Does he likes going
fishing? __________________
3. He likes play
games after class. __________________
4. Mr.
Wu teachs us English. __________________
5.
She don’t do her homework on Sundays.
_________________
一般过去时
（unit4）
一．意义：
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语
连用。
二．构成及变化
1．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
⑴am
和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）
⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am,
are一样，即否定句在
was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
2．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句：didn’t
+动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home
yesterday?
特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：
What did Jim do yesterday?
⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？
如：Who went
to home yesterday?
三．动词过去式变化规则：
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：want→wanted talk→talked
stay→stayed
miss→missed look→looked
ask→asked kill→killed jump→jumped
2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted
3．末尾只有一个元音字母（a.e.i.o
.u）和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾
的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-
stopped
4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，
如：study-studied try→tried worry→worried
5．不规则动词过去式：
amis→was are→were
do→did see→saw say→said give→gave
fly→flew sit→sat have→had
feel→felt have→had go→went
get→got
come→came eat→ate take→took run→ran
sing→sang
put→put make→made
read→read write→wrote drink→drank ride→rode
draw→drew speak→spoke bring→brought
过去时专项练习：
一．写出下列动词的过去式
isam_________ fly_______ plant________ are
________ drink_________
play_______
go________ make ________ does_________
dance________
worry________ ask _____
taste_________ eat__________ draw________
put
______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______
do ________
二、用动词的适当形式填空。
1. It ______
(be) Ben’s birthday last Friday.
2. We all
______ (have) a good time last night.
3. He
________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.
4.
Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.
5. She
likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book
yesterday. (read)
6. He _______ football now,
but they _______ basketball just now. (play)
7. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just
now.
8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the
floor on Sunday? No, they _____.
9. I _______
(watch) a cartoon on Monday.
10. We
___________ (go) to school on Sunday.
11. It
_____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White
________ (go) to his office by
car.
12.
Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a
moment ago.
13. Don’t ______ the house. Mum
_______ it yesterday. (clean)
14. What ____
you ______ just now? I _______ some housework.
(do)
15. They _________ (make) a kite a week
ago.
16. I want to ______ apples. But my dad
_______ all of them last month. (pick)
17.
_______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes,
he _____. (water)
18. She ____ (be) a pretty
girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.
19.
The students often _________ (draw) some pictures
in the art room.
______ Mike do on the farm?
He ________ cows. (milk)
21. I ______ an
English teacher now.
22. She _______ happy
yesterday.
23. They _______ glad to see each
other last month.
24. Helen and Nancy ________
good friends.
25. The little dog _____ two
years old this year.
26. Look, there ________
lots of grapes here.
27. There ________ a sign
on the chair on Monday.
28. Today _____
the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of
June. It _____ Children’s
Day. All the
students ______ very excited.
29. I ______
(watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
30. Her father
_______ (read) a newspaper last night.
31. We
_________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park.
(go)
32. ______ you _______ (visit) your
relatives last Spring Festival?
33. ______ he
_______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.
34. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last
National Day holiday.
35. I ____________
(sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.
36. What ______ she _______ (find) in the
garden last morning? She __________ (find) a
beautiful butterfly.
三、句型转换。
1. There
was a car in front of the house just now.
否定句：
________________________________________________ <
br>一般疑问句：_________________________________________
___
肯、否定回答：___________________________________
_______
2. They played football in the
playground.
否定句：______________________________
__________________
一般疑问句：_____________________
_______________________
肯、否定回答：_______________
___________________________
将来时
(unit9&10&11)
一、意义：
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下
时间状语：tomorr
ow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day
after tomorrow（后天）
等。
二、基本结构：①be going to +
do； ②will+ do.
三、否定句：在be动词（am, is,
are）后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。
例如：I’m going
to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to
have a picnic this
afternoon.
四、一般疑问句：
be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。
例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. →
Are you going to go on an
outing this weekend?
五、对划线部分提问：一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1.
问人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going
to New York soon.
2. 问干什么。What … do.例如： My
father is going to watch a race with me this
afternoon. →What is your father going to do
with you this afternoon.
3.
问什么时候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine.
→When is she going to
bed?
六、同义句：be going
to = will
I am going to go swimming
tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.
练习：填空。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______
_________ have a picnic with my friends.
I
________ have a picnic with my friends.
2.
下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________
_________ _________ _________ next Monday?
I
_______ ______ _____ play basketball.
3.
你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother
_______ ________ go shopping this ___________?
Yes, she
_________. She ______ ________
__________ buy some fruit.
4. 你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________
meet?
改句子。
5. Nancy is going to go
camping.（改否定）
Nancy ________ going to go
camping.
6. I’ll go and join them.（改否定）
I
_______ go ______ join them.
7. I’m going to
get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）
________
_______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8. We will meet at the bus stop at
10:30.（改一般疑问句）
_______ ________ meet at the
bus stop at 10:30.
9. She is going to listen
to music after school.（对划线部分提问）
________
_______ she ________ ________ _________ after
school?
10. My father and mother are going to
see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)
_________ _________ going to see a play the
day after tomorrow.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
11. Today
is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a
picnic this afternoon.
12. My brother
_______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on
foot. But today is rain. He
______________
(go) to school by bike.
14. What do you
usually do at weekends? I usually ________ (watch)
TV and
________(catch) insects?
15. It’s
Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this
weekend? She ______________
(watch) TV and
_____________ (catch) insects.
16. What
___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I
____________ (pick) apples on a farm.
What
______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________
(milk) cows.
17. Mary ____________ (visit) her
grandparents tomorrow.
18. Liu Tao
____________ (fly) kites in the playground
yesterday.
19. David ______________ (give) a
puppet show next Monday.
20. I
________________ (plan) for my study now.