【强烈推荐】人教版七年级下册英语复习提纲
红酒开瓶器怎么用-诗词佳句
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Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
一．短语：
1 ．be from = come from 来自于----
2． live in 居住在---
3． on weekends 在周末
4
．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人
5 ．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国
6．pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁
favorite subject 最
喜欢的科目
7．the United
States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国
New
York 纽约
8．speak English 讲英语 like and
dislike 爱憎
9．go to the movies 去看电影 play
sports 做运动
二．重点句式：
1 Where’s your
pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from
2
Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he
speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I
can speak English and a little French.
6
Please write and tell me about yourself.
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7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like
going to the movies with my friends and playing
sports.
三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。
1
Canada---- Canadian---- English French
2
France------ French------French
3 Japan------
Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----
Australian----- English
5 the United
States------ American---- English
6 the United
Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where’s
the post office?
一． Asking ways: (问路)
1． Where is (the nearest) „„？
在哪里？
2． Can you tell me the way to „„？
去„„的路吗？
3． How can I get to „„？
达„„呢？
4． Is there „„ near here in the
neighborhood?
吗？
5． Which is the way to
„„？
„„
你能告诉我
我怎样到
附近有„„
哪条是
（最近的）
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去„„的路？
二．Showing the
ways: （指路）
1. Go straight down along this
street. 沿着这条街一
直走。
2. Turn left
at the second turning.
在第二个路口
向左转。
3. You will find it on your
right. 你会在你右
手边发现它。
4. It
is about one hundred metres from here.
离这里大约一
百米远。
5. You’d better take a bus.
你最好坐公交
车去。（You’d better+动词原形）
三．词组
1. across from „„ 在„„的对面
across
from the bank 在银行的对面2. next to„„
紧
靠„„ next to the supermarket
紧靠超市
3. between„„and„„ 在„„和„„之间
between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间
among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间
4. in front of„„
在„„前面 There is a
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tree
in front of the classroom.
课室前面
有棵树。
in the front of„„ 在„„（内）的前部
There is a desk
in the front of the classroom.
课室内的前
部有张桌子。
5. behind„„
在„„后面 behind my
house 在我家后面
6. turn left right 向左右拐
on the leftright
of„„ 在某物的左右边 on the left of our
school
在我们学校的左边
on one’s leftright 在某人的左右边
on my
left 在我左边
7. go straight
一直走
8. down along„„ 沿着„„（街道）
downalong Center Street 沿着中央街
9. in the
neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome
to„„ 欢迎来到„„
11. take have a walk
散步
12. the beginning of„„ „„的开始,前端
at the beginning of„„ 在„„的开始,前端
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in the beginning 起初，一开始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself
玩得开心，过
得愉快
我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun
yesterday.
I had a
good time yesterday.
I enjoyed myself
yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐出租车
16.
到达：get to +地方 get here there home 到这那家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17．go across
从物体表面横过 go across the street
横过马路
go through 从空间穿过 go through the
forest
穿过树林
18．on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on
Center Street
at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6
Center Street
三．重难点解析
1．enjoy doing sth
享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事
I enjoy reading.
我喜爱读书。
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到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都
是要带 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。
2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to
pass this
exam. 我希望通过这次考试。
hope
+从句 I hope tomorrow will
be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。
（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，
从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow
will be fine是一个从
句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）
3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。
If I have much money, I
will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我
就会去月球。
If
you are hungry, you can buy some food in the
supermarket.
如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。
四．本单元的反义词、近义词配对
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy
3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
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一．重点词组
eat grass
eat leaves be quiet very shy
very
smart very cute
play with her friends
kind of South Africa
other animals
at night in the day every day
during the
day
二. 交际用语
1. Why do
you like pandas? Because they’re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re
kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from?
They are from South Africa.
4. What other
animals do you like?
I like dogs, too.
Why?
Because they’re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and
eat grass.
6. She’s very shy.
7. He is
from Australia.
8．He sleeps during the day,
but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9．He
usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
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10．Let’s see the pandas first.
11．They’re kind of interesting.
12．What
other animals do you like?
13．Why do you want
to see the lions?
三. 重点难点释义
1、kind of
有点，稍微
Koala bears are kind of shy.
考拉有点害羞。
kind 还有“种类”的意思
如：各种各样的 all
kinds of
We have all kinds of beautiful
flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中国 Africa
n. 非洲
China
和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和
介词in连用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China.
There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的
它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be
friendly。
The people in Chengdu are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟，同，和„在一起
I usually play
chess with my father.
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注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连
接主语时，
如果有I,
I通常放在 and 之后，如：
My father and I usually play
chess together.
Play with “和„一起玩耍”“玩„”
I
often play with my pet dog.
Don’t play with
water!
5、day和night 是一对反义词，day
表示白天或一天，night表
示夜或夜晚。
通常说in the day,
during the day, at night。
Koala bears
often sleep during the day and eat leaves at
night.
6、leaf n. 叶子
复数形式为：leaves,
类似的变化还有：wife—wives, wolf—
wolves,
knife—knives等。
7、hour n. 小时；点钟
hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”， 即：an hour。
There
are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 来自„
be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form
China.
9、meat n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使
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用much来修
饰，即：much meat
He eats
much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草，
为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much
来修饰，即：much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四.
语法知识
特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“wher
e”、
“how”、“how old”、“how
many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行
提问。
特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：
1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：
What’s your
grandfather’s telephone number? 你爷爷的电话号
码是多少？
Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？
Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？
When is he going to play the piano? 他什么时候弹钢琴？
Where does he live? 他住在哪儿？
How are
you? 你好吗？
How old are you? 你多大了？
How many brothers and sisters do you have?
你有几个兄弟姐
妹？
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2.
疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：
Who is on duty
today?
今天谁值日？
Which man is your teacher?
哪位男士是你的老师？
我们学过的WhatHow
about+名词代词+其他？也是特殊疑问
句，它是一种省略结构。
例如：
I
like English. WhatHow about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢？
What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样？
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一．短语：
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb
sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 把某物给某人
3 help sb
do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do
some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth
帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother
with
some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
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6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with to sb 和
----谈话
8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is
busy listening to the
teacher.
9 in a
hospital 在医院l
10 work study hard 努力工作
11
Evening Newspaper 晚报
二．重点句式及注意事项：
1
询问职业的特殊疑问词是what； 有三种主要句式
① What + is are +
sb?
② What + does do + sb + do?
③ What +
is are + 名词所有格 形容词性物主代词 + job?
2 People give
me their money or get their money from me.
3
Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at
night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I
work late. I’m very busy when people go out to
dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7
then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do
you want to work for a magazine? Then come and
work for us
as a reporter.
9 Do you like
to work evenings and weekends?
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10 We
are an international school for children of 5-12.
三． 本单元中的名词复数。
1 policeman---
policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors
3 thief-----thieves
Unit 5 I’m
watching TV
一．现在进行时
Ⅰ现在进行时的用法
表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作
Ⅱ现在进行时时间状语及标志性词
①
now 现在
② at this time 在这时
③ at the moment
现在
④ look 看（后面有明显的“！”）
⑤ listen
听（后面有明显的“！”）
Ⅲ 现在分词的构成
① 一般在动词结尾处加ing
Eg: go—going look--looking
②
以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。Eg: write—writing
close--
closing
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③
以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应
先双写这个字母，再加ing.
Eg: get—getting run—running ( swim, run,
put,get,sit,begin)
Ⅳ 现在进行时的构成
肯定句: 主语+
amisare+ doing +其他+时状. Eg: He is doing his
homework now.
否定句：主语+amisare +not+
doing+其他+时状. Eg: He is not
doing his homework
now.
一般疑问句： AmIsAre +主语+ doing+其他+时状？Eg: Is he
doing his homework now?
肯定回答：Yes,主语
+amisare Eg Yes, he
is.
否定回答：No, 主语+am notisn’taren’t Eg:
No, he
isn’t.
二．短语：
1．do one’s
homework 做某人的作业
do housework 做家务
2．talk on the phone 在电话里交谈，讲电话
talk
about„„ 谈论„„
talk to(with)sb 和某人交谈
3．write a letter 写信
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write
a letter to sb 给某人写信
4．play with„„
和„„一起玩
5．watch TV 看电视
TV show
电视节目
6．wait for sbsth 等待某人某物
7．some
of„„ „„中的一些
8．in the first photo
在第一张照片里（介词用in,序数词前
面有the）
in the last photo
在最后一张照片里
a photo of one’s family 某人的家庭照片
9．at the mall 在购物街
atin the
library 在图书室
atin the pool 在游泳池
10．read a book = read books = do some
reading看书＼阅读
11．thanks for = thank you for
为某事而感谢（后接动词要用
v－ing）
三． 重点句式及注意事项：
1． 他正在干什么？ What is he doing?
他正在吃饭。 He is eating dinner.
他正在哪里吃饭？ Where is he eating dinner?
他正在家里吃饭。 He is eating dinner at home.
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2． 你想什么时候去？ When do you
want to go?
让我们六点钟去吧。 Let’s go at six
o’clock.
3． 他正在等什么？ What is he
waiting for?
他正在等公交车。 He is waiting
for a bus.
4． 他们正在和谁说话？ Who are they
talking with?
他们正在和Miss Wu说话。 They are talking
with Miss Wu.
5． 你们正在谈论什么？ What are you
talking about?
我们正在谈论天气。 We are talking
about the weather.
6． 他们都正在去上学。 They
are all going to school.
7． 这儿是一些我的照片。
Here are some of my photos.
这儿是一些肉。
Here is some of meat. (some of meat
不可数，故用is)
8． 谢谢你帮我买这本书。 Thank you for helping me buy
this
book.
9． family
家；家庭。强调“整体”，是单数；强调“成员”时，
是复数。
His family
has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴。
His family are
watching TV. 他全家在看电视。
Unit 6 It’s
raining!
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一．短语：
1 take
photos pictures 照像
2 take photos pictures of
sb sth 给某人或某物照相
3 have a good time＼have
funhave a great tame 玩得愉快
4 work for sb sth
为某人工作
Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTV’s Around
The World show
5 on vacation 度假
Eg: There
are many people here on vacation.
6 some----
others--- 一些．．．．．另外一些．．．．． one„„the
others„„.一个．．．．另一个．．．．（两者之间）
Eg: There are
many students in the classroom. Some are writing,
others are reading.
7 put on 穿上（动作） wear
穿着（状态）
Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now.
8 on the beach 在沙滩上
Eg: Tom and his family
are playing on the beach at this moment.
9
this group of people 这一群人
10. in this heat
二．重点句型
1．How is the weather? 天气怎么样？ In
the raining. 在下
雨。
2．What are you doing?
你正在做什么？ I'm watching TV. 我
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在看电视。
3．What are they doing? 他们在做什么？ They are
studying.
他们在学习。
4．What is he doing?
他在做什么？ He is playing basketball .
他在打篮球。
5．What is she doing ? 她在做什么？ She is
cooking . 她在
做饭。
三．重难点解析
1
询问天气情况的句式：(横线内容可替换)
① How is the weather in
Beijing? (How is the weather today?)
② What’s
the weather like in Beijing? ( What’s the weather
like
today?)
2 回答上面问题的句式：
①It’s + adj.
(形容词) Eg: It’s windy.
3 How’s it going
(with you)?
① Not bad.
② Great!
③
Terrible!
④ Pretty good.
4 Thank you for
joining CCTV’s Around The Word show.
5 I am
surprised they can play in this heat.
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6 Everyone is having a good time.
7
People are wearing hats and scarfs.
① wear
指穿衣服的状态。
② put on 指穿衣服的动作。
四．谈论天气的日常用语
1. It’s sunnyrainycloudy.
今天是晴天雨天阴天。
2. Lovely weather,isn’t it?
天气真好，是吗？
3. It looks like rain. 看起来要下雨。
4.
It’s raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢泼大雨。
5. It
seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要转晴。
6. It’s
blowing hard. 风刮得很大。
7. It’s snowing heavily.
正在下大雪。
8. The snow won’t last long. 雪不会持续太久。
9. It’s very foggy. 雾很大。
10. The fog is
beginning to lift. 正在收雾。
11. It’s thundering
and lightening. 雷电交加。
12. What’s the weather
like today? 今天天气怎么样？
13. What’s the weather
report for tomorrow? 天气预报明天怎么
样？
14. It’s
quite different from the weather report.
这和天气预报相差
很大。
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15. It’s rather
changeable. 天气变化无常。
16. What’s the
temperature? 温度是多少？
17. It’s two below zero.
零下二度。
18. The temperature has dropped a lot
today. 今天温度低多了。
Unit7 What does he
look like?
一．短语
1 look like 看起来像....
2
curly shortstraightlong hair 卷／短／直发
3 medium
heightbuild 中等高度／身体
4 a little bit 一点儿„
5
a pop singer 一位流行歌手
6 have a new look 呈现新面貌
7 go shopping (do some shopping) 去购物
8 the
captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长
9 be
popular with sb 为---所喜爱
10 stop to do sth
停下来去做某事
11 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情
12 tell
jokes stories 讲笑话 讲故事
13 have fun doing sth
愉快地做某事
14 remember ( forget) to do sth
记得（忘记）做某事（没有做的）
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15 remember (forget)
doing sth 记得（忘记）做过某事（已做）
16 one of --- ---中的一个
二．本单元的重点句：
1 Is that your friend? No, it
isn’t.
2 What does she look like?
3 I
think I know her. ( I don’t think I know her.)
4 Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball
team.
5 She’s a little bit quiet.
6 Xu
Qian loves to tell jokes.
7 She never stops
talking.
8 She likes reading and playing
chess.
9 I don’t think he’s so great.
10 I
can go shopping and nobody knows me.
11 Now he
has a new look.
三．重难点解析
1 What does do
+主语 + look like? 询问某人的外貌特征，看上去
什么样？
Eg:
What does your friend look like?
2 形容头发时，
可按照先长短，后曲直， 最后说颜色的顺序说。
Eg: She has long curly
black hair.
3 one of + 名词复数 ，谓语动词要用“单三”形式。
Eg: One of his friends is a worker.
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4 不定代词做主语时，
谓语动词要用“单三”形式。修饰不定
代词词，应该放在它的后面．
Eg: I can
go shopping and nobody knows me.
5．He is
„(通常为形容词，包括身高、体形等)
He
has„（通常为形容词修饰的名词，包括头发、五官）
He
wears„（穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以
是眼镜、手表、胡须）
6．I don’t think„的用法 表达否定的看法 I don’t think she
is
good-looking.
Unit 8 I’d like
some noodles
一． 短语
1． beef and tomato
noodles＼noodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西
红柿面
chicken and cabbage noodles mutton and
potato noodles
tomato and egg noodles
beef and carrot noodles
2．would like to do sth
want to do sth 想要作某事
3．what kind of
noodles什么种类的面条
4．what size bowl of
noodles什么大小碗型的面
5．a large＼mediumsmall bowl of
noodles 大＼中＼小碗的面
6．ice cream 冰淇淋 orange
juice桔汁 green tea绿茶 RMB人民
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币phone
number
7． House of Dumplings＼noodles饺子＼面馆
Dessert House甜
点屋
二．重点句型
1． What kind
of vegetablesmeat drink food would you like?
I’d like ……
I’d like chicken and cabbage
noodles.
2. What
kind of noodles would you like?
I’d like beef
noodles.
3. What kind of noodles would you
like?
I’d like chicken and cabbage noodles.
4. What size bowl plate of noodles would you
like?